šahs in Latvian

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Etymology: Ultimately from Persian شاه (šâh), from Middle Persian 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 (mlkʾ /⁠šāh⁠/), from Old Persian 𐏋 (XŠ /⁠xšāyaθiya⁠/, “king”). Etymology templates: {{der|lv|fa|شاه|tr=šâh}} Persian شاه (šâh), {{der|lv|pal|𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠|sc=Phli|ts=šāh}} Middle Persian 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 (mlkʾ /⁠šāh⁠/), {{der|lv|peo|𐏋||king|sc=Xpeo|ts=xšāyaθiya}} Old Persian 𐏋 (XŠ /⁠xšāyaθiya⁠/, “king”) Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} šahs m, {{lv-noun|m|1st}} šahs m (1st declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|šah|s|1st|extrawidth=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-1|šah|s|4=|5=|6=|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|šahs|šahi|šahu|šahus|šaha|šahu|šaham|šahiem|šahu|šahiem|šahā|šahos|šah|šahi|type=1st declension|x=-60}} Forms: declension-1 [table-tags], šahs [nominative, singular], šahi [nominative, plural], šahu [accusative, singular], šahus [accusative, plural], šaha [genitive, singular], šahu [genitive, plural], šaham [dative, singular], šahiem [dative, plural], šahu [instrumental, singular], šahiem [instrumental, plural], šahā [locative, singular], šahos [locative, plural], šah [singular, vocative], šahi [plural, vocative]

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{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "شاه",
        "tr": "šâh"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian شاه (šâh)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠",
        "sc": "Phli",
        "ts": "šāh"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 (mlkʾ /⁠šāh⁠/)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "peo",
        "3": "𐏋",
        "4": "",
        "5": "king",
        "sc": "Xpeo",
        "ts": "xšāyaθiya"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐏋 (XŠ /⁠xšāyaθiya⁠/, “king”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Persian شاه (šâh), from Middle Persian 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 (mlkʾ /⁠šāh⁠/), from Old Persian 𐏋 (XŠ /⁠xšāyaθiya⁠/, “king”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šahs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šahi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šahu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šahus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šaha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šahu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šaham",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šahiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šahu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šahiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šahā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šahos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šah",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šahi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "šahs m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st"
      },
      "expansion": "šahs m (1st declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "šah",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "šah",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "šahs",
        "10": "šahiem",
        "11": "šahā",
        "12": "šahos",
        "13": "šah",
        "14": "šahi",
        "2": "šahi",
        "3": "šahu",
        "4": "šahus",
        "5": "šaha",
        "6": "šahu",
        "7": "šaham",
        "8": "šahiem",
        "9": "šahu",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Board games",
          "orig": "lv:Board games",
          "parents": [
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chess (board game)"
      ],
      "id": "en-šahs-lv-noun-TmB0dRq8",
      "links": [
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Heads of state",
          "orig": "lv:Heads of state",
          "parents": [
            "Government",
            "Positions of authority",
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "Leaders",
            "Occupations",
            "All topics",
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Monarchy",
          "orig": "lv:Monarchy",
          "parents": [
            "Forms of government",
            "High society",
            "Government",
            "Society",
            "Politics",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shah (king of Persia)"
      ],
      "id": "en-šahs-lv-noun-4IUPxgs5",
      "links": [
        [
          "shah",
          "shah"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "lv:Šahs (monarhs)",
    "lv:šahs"
  ],
  "word": "šahs"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian first declension nouns",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian masculine nouns",
    "Latvian nouns",
    "Latvian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Latvian terms derived from Old Persian",
    "Latvian terms derived from Persian",
    "Requests for audio pronunciation in Latvian entries",
    "Requests for pronunciation in Latvian entries",
    "lv:Board games",
    "lv:Heads of state",
    "lv:Monarchy"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "شاه",
        "tr": "šâh"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian شاه (šâh)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠",
        "sc": "Phli",
        "ts": "šāh"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 (mlkʾ /⁠šāh⁠/)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "peo",
        "3": "𐏋",
        "4": "",
        "5": "king",
        "sc": "Xpeo",
        "ts": "xšāyaθiya"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐏋 (XŠ /⁠xšāyaθiya⁠/, “king”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Persian شاه (šâh), from Middle Persian 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 (mlkʾ /⁠šāh⁠/), from Old Persian 𐏋 (XŠ /⁠xšāyaθiya⁠/, “king”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šahs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šahi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šahu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šahus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šaha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šahu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šaham",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šahiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šahu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šahiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šahā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šahos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šah",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šahi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "šahs m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st"
      },
      "expansion": "šahs m (1st declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "šah",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "šah",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "šahs",
        "10": "šahiem",
        "11": "šahā",
        "12": "šahos",
        "13": "šah",
        "14": "šahi",
        "2": "šahi",
        "3": "šahu",
        "4": "šahus",
        "5": "šaha",
        "6": "šahu",
        "7": "šaham",
        "8": "šahiem",
        "9": "šahu",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chess (board game)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shah (king of Persia)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shah",
          "shah"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "lv:Šahs (monarhs)",
    "lv:šahs"
  ],
  "word": "šahs"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"šahs" meaning in Latvian

Noun