See šahs in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "fa",
"3": "شاه",
"tr": "šâh"
},
"expansion": "Persian شاه (šâh)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠",
"sc": "Phli",
"ts": "šāh"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 (mlkʾ /šāh/)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐏋",
"4": "",
"5": "king",
"sc": "Xpeo",
"ts": "xšāyaθiya"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐏋 (XŠ /xšāyaθiya/, “king”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Persian شاه (šâh), from Middle Persian 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 (mlkʾ /šāh/), from Old Persian 𐏋 (XŠ /xšāyaθiya/, “king”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "šahs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šahi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šaha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šahu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šaham",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šahiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šahu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šahus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šahu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šahiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šahā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šahos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "šahi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "šahs m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "šahs m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "šah",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "šah",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "šahs",
"10": "šahiem",
"11": "šahā",
"12": "šahos",
"13": "šah",
"14": "šahi",
"2": "šahi",
"3": "šahu",
"4": "šahus",
"5": "šaha",
"6": "šahu",
"7": "šaham",
"8": "šahiem",
"9": "šahu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Board games",
"orig": "lv:Board games",
"parents": [
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chess (board game)"
],
"id": "en-šahs-lv-noun-TmB0dRq8",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Board games",
"orig": "lv:Board games",
"parents": [
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Heads of state",
"orig": "lv:Heads of state",
"parents": [
"Government",
"Positions of authority",
"Politics",
"Society",
"Leaders",
"Occupations",
"All topics",
"People",
"Work",
"Fundamental",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "lv:Monarchy",
"parents": [
"Forms of government",
"High society",
"Government",
"Society",
"Politics",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shah (king of Persia)"
],
"id": "en-šahs-lv-noun-4IUPxgs5",
"links": [
[
"shah",
"shah"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:Šahs (monarhs)",
"lv:šahs"
],
"word": "šahs"
}
{
"categories": [
"Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian first declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Latvian terms derived from Old Persian",
"Latvian terms derived from Persian",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for audio pronunciation in Latvian entries",
"Requests for pronunciation in Latvian entries",
"lv:Board games",
"lv:Heads of state",
"lv:Monarchy"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "fa",
"3": "شاه",
"tr": "šâh"
},
"expansion": "Persian شاه (šâh)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠",
"sc": "Phli",
"ts": "šāh"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 (mlkʾ /šāh/)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐏋",
"4": "",
"5": "king",
"sc": "Xpeo",
"ts": "xšāyaθiya"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐏋 (XŠ /xšāyaθiya/, “king”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Persian شاه (šâh), from Middle Persian 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 (mlkʾ /šāh/), from Old Persian 𐏋 (XŠ /xšāyaθiya/, “king”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "šahs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šahi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šaha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šahu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šaham",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šahiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šahu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šahus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šahu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šahiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šahā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šahos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "šahi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "šahs m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "šahs m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "šah",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "šah",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "šahs",
"10": "šahiem",
"11": "šahā",
"12": "šahos",
"13": "šah",
"14": "šahi",
"2": "šahi",
"3": "šahu",
"4": "šahus",
"5": "šaha",
"6": "šahu",
"7": "šaham",
"8": "šahiem",
"9": "šahu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"chess (board game)"
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shah (king of Persia)"
],
"links": [
[
"shah",
"shah"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:Šahs (monarhs)",
"lv:šahs"
],
"word": "šahs"
}
Download raw JSONL data for šahs meaning in Latvian (3.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.