"шаг" meaning in Russian

See шаг in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ʂak] Audio: Ru-шаг.ogg
Etymology: From earlier *сяг (*sjag), from Proto-Slavic *sęgъ. Etymology templates: {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*sęgъ}} Proto-Slavic *sęgъ Head templates: {{ru-noun+|c|adj=ша́говый|dim=шажо́к}} шаг • (šag) m inan (genitive ша́га, nominative plural шаги́, genitive plural шаго́в, relational adjective ша́говый, diminutive шажо́к) Forms: šag [romanization], ша́га [genitive], шаги́ [nominative, plural], шаго́в [genitive, plural], ша́говый [adjective, relational], шажо́к [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], ша́г [nominative, singular], шаги́ [nominative, plural], ша́га [genitive, singular], шаго́в [genitive, plural], ша́гу [dative, singular], шага́м [dative, plural], ша́г [accusative, singular], шаги́ [accusative, plural], ша́гом [instrumental, singular], шага́ми [instrumental, plural], ша́ге [prepositional, singular], шага́х [plural, prepositional], ша́гу [partitive, singular], шагу́ [locative, singular], шага́ [paucal], шагъ [alternative]
  1. step
    Sense id: en-шаг-ru-noun-PmTMQc-O Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 31 11 11 37 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 31 11 11 37 11
  2. pace, stride
    Sense id: en-шаг-ru-noun-ucSY7ZUP Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern c, Russian nouns with locative singular, Russian nouns with partitive singular, Russian nouns with paucal form Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 31 11 11 37 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 31 11 11 37 11 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 19 66 15 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 24 57 19 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 27 52 21 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern c: 27 46 27 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with locative singular: 24 51 24 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with partitive singular: 24 51 24 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with paucal form: 24 51 24
  3. démarche
    Sense id: en-шаг-ru-noun-b6xaIQn8 Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 31 11 11 37 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 31 11 11 37 11
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: шага́ть (šagátʹ), в двух шага́х (v dvux šagáx), на ка́ждом шагу́ (na káždom šagú)

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sęgъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sęgъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier *сяг (*sjag), from Proto-Slavic *sęgъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šag",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́га",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шаги́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шаго́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́говый",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шажо́к",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́г",
      "roman": "šág",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шаги́",
      "roman": "šagí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́га",
      "roman": "šága",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шаго́в",
      "roman": "šagóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́гу",
      "roman": "šágu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шага́м",
      "roman": "šagám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́г",
      "roman": "šág",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шаги́",
      "roman": "šagí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́гом",
      "roman": "šágom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шага́ми",
      "roman": "šagámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́ге",
      "roman": "šáge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шага́х",
      "roman": "šagáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́гу",
      "roman": "šágu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шагу́",
      "roman": "šagú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шага́",
      "roman": "šagá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "paucal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шагъ",
      "roman": "šag",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "adj": "ша́говый",
        "dim": "шажо́к"
      },
      "expansion": "шаг • (šag) m inan (genitive ша́га, nominative plural шаги́, genitive plural шаго́в, relational adjective ша́говый, diminutive шажо́к)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "šagátʹ",
      "word": "шага́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "v dvux šagáx",
      "word": "в двух шага́х"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "na káždom šagú",
      "word": "на ка́ждом шагу́"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 11 11 37 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 11 11 37 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "step by step",
          "roman": "šag za šágom",
          "text": "шаг за ша́гом",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              69,
              74
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              32,
              39
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The workmen went up to the nearest carriage with soft yet determined steps, and were about to get in, but were at once driven away by a guard.",
          "ref": "1899, Лев Толстой [Leo Tolstoy], “Часть II. Глава XLII”, in Воскресенье; English translation from Louise Maude, transl., Resurrection, 1901:",
          "roman": "Rabóčije rešítelʹnymi mjáxkimi šagámi podošlí k pérvomu vagónu i xotéli vojtí v nevó, no tótčas že býli otógnany ot nevó kondúktorom.",
          "text": "Рабо́чие реши́тельными мя́гкими шага́ми подошли́ к пе́рвому ваго́ну и хоте́ли войти́ в него́, но то́тчас же бы́ли ото́гнаны от него́ конду́ктором.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "step"
      ],
      "id": "en-шаг-ru-noun-PmTMQc-O",
      "links": [
        [
          "step",
          "step"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 11 11 37 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 11 11 37 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 66 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 57 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 52 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 46 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 51 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 51 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with partitive singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 51 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with paucal form",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pace, stride"
      ],
      "id": "en-шаг-ru-noun-ucSY7ZUP",
      "links": [
        [
          "pace",
          "pace"
        ],
        [
          "stride",
          "stride"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 11 11 37 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 11 11 37 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "démarche"
      ],
      "id": "en-шаг-ru-noun-b6xaIQn8",
      "links": [
        [
          "démarche",
          "démarche"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʂak]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-шаг.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/Ru-%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B3.ogg/Ru-%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B3.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/Ru-%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B3.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "шаг"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
    "Russian nouns with locative singular",
    "Russian nouns with partitive singular",
    "Russian nouns with paucal form",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sęgъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sęgъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier *сяг (*sjag), from Proto-Slavic *sęgъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šag",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́га",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шаги́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шаго́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́говый",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шажо́к",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́г",
      "roman": "šág",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шаги́",
      "roman": "šagí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́га",
      "roman": "šága",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шаго́в",
      "roman": "šagóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́гу",
      "roman": "šágu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шага́м",
      "roman": "šagám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́г",
      "roman": "šág",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шаги́",
      "roman": "šagí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́гом",
      "roman": "šágom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шага́ми",
      "roman": "šagámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́ге",
      "roman": "šáge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шага́х",
      "roman": "šagáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́гу",
      "roman": "šágu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шагу́",
      "roman": "šagú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шага́",
      "roman": "šagá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "paucal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шагъ",
      "roman": "šag",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "adj": "ша́говый",
        "dim": "шажо́к"
      },
      "expansion": "шаг • (šag) m inan (genitive ша́га, nominative plural шаги́, genitive plural шаго́в, relational adjective ша́говый, diminutive шажо́к)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "šagátʹ",
      "word": "шага́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "v dvux šagáx",
      "word": "в двух шага́х"
    },
    {
      "roman": "na káždom šagú",
      "word": "на ка́ждом шагу́"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with quotations",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "step by step",
          "roman": "šag za šágom",
          "text": "шаг за ша́гом",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              69,
              74
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              32,
              39
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The workmen went up to the nearest carriage with soft yet determined steps, and were about to get in, but were at once driven away by a guard.",
          "ref": "1899, Лев Толстой [Leo Tolstoy], “Часть II. Глава XLII”, in Воскресенье; English translation from Louise Maude, transl., Resurrection, 1901:",
          "roman": "Rabóčije rešítelʹnymi mjáxkimi šagámi podošlí k pérvomu vagónu i xotéli vojtí v nevó, no tótčas že býli otógnany ot nevó kondúktorom.",
          "text": "Рабо́чие реши́тельными мя́гкими шага́ми подошли́ к пе́рвому ваго́ну и хоте́ли войти́ в него́, но то́тчас же бы́ли ото́гнаны от него́ конду́ктором.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "step"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "step",
          "step"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pace, stride"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pace",
          "pace"
        ],
        [
          "stride",
          "stride"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "démarche"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "démarche",
          "démarche"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʂak]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-шаг.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/Ru-%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B3.ogg/Ru-%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B3.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/Ru-%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B3.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "шаг"
}

Download raw JSONL data for шаг meaning in Russian (5.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.