"шах" meaning in Russian

See шах in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ʂax]
Rhymes: -ax Etymology: Borrowed from Classical Persian شاه (šāh). Etymology templates: {{bor+|ru|fa-cls|شاه|tr=šāh}} Borrowed from Classical Persian شاه (šāh) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|a=an}} шах • (šax) m anim (genitive ша́ха, nominative plural ша́хи, genitive plural ша́хов) Forms: šax [romanization], ша́ха [genitive], ша́хи [nominative, plural], ша́хов [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ша́х [nominative, singular], ша́хи [nominative, plural], ша́ха [genitive, singular], ша́хов [genitive, plural], ша́ху [dative, singular], ша́хам [dative, plural], ша́ха [accusative, singular], ша́хов [accusative, plural], ша́хом [instrumental, singular], ша́хами [instrumental, plural], ша́хе [prepositional, singular], ша́хах [plural, prepositional]
  1. shah Categories (topical): Heads of state, Monarchy, Titles
    Sense id: en-шах-ru-noun-JMuhJjR1 Disambiguation of Heads of state: 78 22 Disambiguation of Monarchy: 80 20 Disambiguation of Titles: 75 25
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [ʂax]
Rhymes: -ax Etymology: Borrowed from German Schach. Etymology templates: {{bor|ru|de|Schach}} German Schach Head templates: {{ru-noun+}} шах • (šax) m inan (genitive ша́ха, nominative plural ша́хи, genitive plural ша́хов) Forms: šax [romanization], ша́ха [genitive], ша́хи [nominative, plural], ша́хов [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ша́х [nominative, singular], ша́хи [nominative, plural], ша́ха [genitive, singular], ша́хов [genitive, plural], ша́ху [dative, singular], ша́хам [dative, plural], ша́х [accusative, singular], ша́хи [accusative, plural], ша́хом [instrumental, singular], ша́хами [instrumental, plural], ша́хе [prepositional, singular], ша́хах [plural, prepositional]
  1. (chess) check (Russian notation: +) Categories (topical): Chess Derived forms: шахова́ть (šaxovátʹ) Related terms: мат (english: mat), ша́хматы (šáxmaty)
    Sense id: en-шах-ru-noun-LY29VyTw Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 3 97 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 2 98 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 11 89 Topics: board-games, chess, games
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "شاه",
        "tr": "šāh"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian شاه (šāh)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian شاه (šāh).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šax",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́ха",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́хи",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́хов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́х",
      "roman": "šáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́хи",
      "roman": "šáxi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́ха",
      "roman": "šáxa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́хов",
      "roman": "šáxov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́ху",
      "roman": "šáxu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́хам",
      "roman": "šáxam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́ха",
      "roman": "šáxa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́хов",
      "roman": "šáxov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́хом",
      "roman": "šáxom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́хами",
      "roman": "šáxami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́хе",
      "roman": "šáxe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́хах",
      "roman": "šáxax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "шах • (šax) m anim (genitive ша́ха, nominative plural ша́хи, genitive plural ша́хов)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Heads of state",
          "orig": "ru:Heads of state",
          "parents": [
            "Government",
            "Positions of authority",
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "Leaders",
            "Occupations",
            "All topics",
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Monarchy",
          "orig": "ru:Monarchy",
          "parents": [
            "Forms of government",
            "High society",
            "Government",
            "Society",
            "Politics",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Titles",
          "orig": "ru:Titles",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shah"
      ],
      "id": "en-шах-ru-noun-JMuhJjR1",
      "links": [
        [
          "shah",
          "shah"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʂax]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ax"
    }
  ],
  "word": "шах"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "շախ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: շախ (šax)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: շախ (šax)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Schach"
      },
      "expansion": "German Schach",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Schach.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šax",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́ха",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́хи",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́хов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́х",
      "roman": "šáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́хи",
      "roman": "šáxi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́ха",
      "roman": "šáxa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́хов",
      "roman": "šáxov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́ху",
      "roman": "šáxu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́хам",
      "roman": "šáxam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́х",
      "roman": "šáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́хи",
      "roman": "šáxi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́хом",
      "roman": "šáxom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́хами",
      "roman": "šáxami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́хе",
      "roman": "šáxe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́хах",
      "roman": "šáxax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "шах • (šax) m inan (genitive ша́ха, nominative plural ша́хи, genitive plural ша́хов)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Chess",
          "orig": "ru:Chess",
          "parents": [
            "Board games",
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "šaxovátʹ",
          "word": "шахова́ть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "check (Russian notation: +)"
      ],
      "id": "en-шах-ru-noun-LY29VyTw",
      "links": [
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ],
        [
          "check",
          "check"
        ],
        [
          "+",
          "+"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chess) check (Russian notation: +)"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "mat",
          "word": "мат"
        },
        {
          "roman": "šáxmaty",
          "word": "ша́хматы"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "chess",
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʂax]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ax"
    }
  ],
  "word": "шах"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Russian/ax",
    "Rhymes:Russian/ax/1 syllable",
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian animate nouns",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
    "Russian terms borrowed from German",
    "Russian terms derived from Classical Persian",
    "Russian terms derived from German",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "ru:Heads of state",
    "ru:Monarchy",
    "ru:Titles"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "شاه",
        "tr": "šāh"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian شاه (šāh)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian شاه (šāh).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šax",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́ха",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́хи",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́хов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́х",
      "roman": "šáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́хи",
      "roman": "šáxi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́ха",
      "roman": "šáxa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́хов",
      "roman": "šáxov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́ху",
      "roman": "šáxu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́хам",
      "roman": "šáxam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́ха",
      "roman": "šáxa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́хов",
      "roman": "šáxov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́хом",
      "roman": "šáxom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́хами",
      "roman": "šáxami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́хе",
      "roman": "šáxe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́хах",
      "roman": "šáxax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "шах • (šax) m anim (genitive ша́ха, nominative plural ша́хи, genitive plural ша́хов)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shah"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shah",
          "shah"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʂax]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ax"
    }
  ],
  "word": "шах"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Russian/ax",
    "Rhymes:Russian/ax/1 syllable",
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms borrowed from German",
    "Russian terms derived from German",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "ru:Heads of state",
    "ru:Monarchy",
    "ru:Titles"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "šaxovátʹ",
      "word": "шахова́ть"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "շախ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: շախ (šax)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: շախ (šax)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Schach"
      },
      "expansion": "German Schach",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Schach.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šax",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́ха",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́хи",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́хов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́х",
      "roman": "šáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́хи",
      "roman": "šáxi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́ха",
      "roman": "šáxa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́хов",
      "roman": "šáxov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́ху",
      "roman": "šáxu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́хам",
      "roman": "šáxam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́х",
      "roman": "šáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́хи",
      "roman": "šáxi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́хом",
      "roman": "šáxom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́хами",
      "roman": "šáxami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́хе",
      "roman": "šáxe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́хах",
      "roman": "šáxax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "шах • (šax) m inan (genitive ша́ха, nominative plural ша́хи, genitive plural ша́хов)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "mat",
      "word": "мат"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šáxmaty",
      "word": "ша́хматы"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Chess"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "check (Russian notation: +)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ],
        [
          "check",
          "check"
        ],
        [
          "+",
          "+"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chess) check (Russian notation: +)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "chess",
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʂax]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ax"
    }
  ],
  "word": "шах"
}

Download raw JSONL data for шах meaning in Russian (6.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.