See benteng on Wiktionary
{ "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "blz", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "benteng", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Balantak", "lang_code": "blz", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Balantak entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "26 2 2 10 13 13 17 3 1 5 2 1 2 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 1 1 12 17 17 14 2 0 5 1 0 1 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to be full, satiated" ], "id": "en-benteng-blz-verb-36L4stQc", "links": [ [ "full", "full" ], [ "satiated", "satiated" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(stative) to be full, satiated" ], "tags": [ "stative" ] } ], "word": "benteng" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "berbenteng" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "membentengi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pembentengan" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ms", "3": "benteng" }, "expansion": "Malay benteng", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "bulwark" }, "expansion": "“bulwark”", "name": "m-g" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "jv", "3": "bètèng", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "semantic loan from Javanese bètèng", "name": "sl" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "nl", "3": "kasteel", "lit": "castle", "nocap": "1", "t": "rook (dated)" }, "expansion": "semantic loan from Dutch kasteel (“rook (dated)”, literally “castle”)", "name": "sl" } ], "etymology_text": "From Malay benteng.\n* The sense “bulwark” is a semantic loan from Javanese bètèng.\n* The sense in chess is a semantic loan from Dutch kasteel (“rook (dated)”, literally “castle”).", "forms": [ { "form": "bèntèng", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "benteng-benteng", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "head": "bèntèng" }, "expansion": "bèntèng (plural benteng-benteng)", "name": "id-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ben‧teng" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "raja" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "menteri" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "patih" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ratu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ster" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "gajah" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "loper" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "luncung" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "luncur" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "peluncur" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kuda" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bidak" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pion" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "prajurit" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "fort (a fortified defensive structure stationed with troops)" ], "id": "en-benteng-id-noun-dZrlTzXK", "links": [ [ "fort", "fort" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "bulwark a defensive wall or rampart" ], "id": "en-benteng-id-noun-S0WlVzYx", "links": [ [ "bulwark", "bulwark" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "baluarti" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "langcode": "id", "name": "Chess", "orig": "id:Chess", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "21 1 1 12 17 17 14 2 0 5 1 0 1 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 99 1 1", "kind": "other", "langcode": "id", "name": "Chess", "orig": "id:Chess", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "rook; castle" ], "id": "en-benteng-id-noun-vA4R9nAm", "links": [ [ "chess", "chess" ], [ "rook", "rook" ], [ "castle", "castle" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chess) rook; castle" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "tir" } ], "topics": [ "board-games", "chess", "games" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "21 1 1 12 17 17 14 2 0 5 1 0 1 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "something that is used to strengthen or maintain a position and so on" ], "id": "en-benteng-id-noun-3VeIm2bD", "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) something that is used to strengthen or maintain a position and so on" ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "langcode": "id", "name": "Sports", "orig": "id:Sports", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "21 1 1 12 17 17 14 2 0 5 1 0 1 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 7 23 28 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "children's games are carried out in two groups by each group forming a fort (in the form of poles, stones, etc.) and trying to protect the fort from enemy attacks" ], "id": "en-benteng-id-noun-b-lbybWj", "links": [ [ "sports", "sports" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(sports) children's games are carried out in two groups by each group forming a fort (in the form of poles, stones, etc.) and trying to protect the fort from enemy attacks" ], "topics": [ "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbɛntɛŋ/", "tags": [ "Standard-Indonesian" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈbin.t̪ɛŋ]", "tags": [ "Standard-Indonesian" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɛntɛŋ" } ], "word": "benteng" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jv", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "", "18": "", "19": "", "2": "noun", "20": "", "21": "", "22": "", "23": "", "24": "", "25": "", "26": "", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "head": "", "sc": "", "tr": "-" }, "expansion": "benteng", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "benteng", "name": "jv-noun" } ], "lang": "Javanese", "lang_code": "jv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Javanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "21 1 1 12 17 17 14 2 0 5 1 0 1 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Dated spelling of bèntèng." ], "id": "en-benteng-jv-noun-aDs3kCLR", "links": [ [ "bèntèng", "bèntèng#Javanese" ] ] } ], "word": "benteng" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "benteng (Lontara spelling ᨅᨙᨈᨙ)", "name": "mak-noun" } ], "lang": "Makasar", "lang_code": "mak", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "92 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Makasar entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "pillar" ], "id": "en-benteng-mak-noun-FMw-jZXO", "links": [ [ "pillar", "pillar" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "post" ], "id": "en-benteng-mak-noun-ciMQQ7wY", "links": [ [ "post", "post" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈbenteŋ]" } ], "word": "benteng" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "benteng" }, "expansion": "Indonesian: benteng", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Indonesian: benteng" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jv", "2": "bèntèng", "3": "bètèng", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Javanese: bèntèng, bètèng", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Javanese: bèntèng, bètèng" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bbc", "2": "besteng", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Toba Batak: besteng", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Toba Batak: besteng" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "bénténg", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "بينتيڠ", "tags": [ "Jawi" ] }, { "form": "benteng-benteng", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "head": "bénténg", "j": "بينتيڠ" }, "expansion": "bénténg (Jawi spelling بينتيڠ, plural benteng-benteng)", "name": "ms-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ben‧teng" ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "raja" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "syahراج" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "شاه" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bendahara" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "menteri" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "permaisuri" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ratuبنداهارا" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "منتري" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ڤرمايسوري" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "راتو" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "tirبينتيڠ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "تير" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "gajahݢاجه" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kudaکودا" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bidak" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "piadah" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pionبيدق" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ڤياده" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ڤيون" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A bulwark, fortification or rampart; a defensive wall for defending a town and others from enemy attacks." ], "id": "en-benteng-ms-noun-35XWrL~U", "links": [ [ "bulwark", "bulwark" ], [ "fortification", "fortification" ], [ "rampart", "rampart" ], [ "defensive", "defensive" ], [ "wall", "wall" ], [ "defend", "defend" ], [ "enemy", "enemy" ], [ "attack", "attack" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "A fort or fortress." ], "id": "en-benteng-ms-noun-wey3Mz6p", "links": [ [ "fort", "fort" ], [ "fortress", "fortress" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "kubu" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "A dyke or embankment." ], "id": "en-benteng-ms-noun-LZ78lTCu", "links": [ [ "dyke", "dyke" ], [ "embankment", "embankment" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "A defence from a threat." ], "id": "en-benteng-ms-noun-h5CAitp0", "links": [ [ "defence", "defence" ], [ "threat", "threat" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "langcode": "ms", "name": "Sports", "orig": "ms:Sports", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "31 9 2 17 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 27 0 0 72", "kind": "other", "langcode": "ms", "name": "Chess", "orig": "ms:Chess", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The rook or castle piece in chess." ], "id": "en-benteng-ms-noun-oo9iRYed", "links": [ [ "sports", "sports" ], [ "rook", "rook" ], [ "castle", "castle" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(sports) The rook or castle piece in chess." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "tir" } ], "topics": [ "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ben.teŋ/" }, { "rhymes": "-enteŋ" } ], "word": "benteng" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "ms:Chess" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "blz", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "benteng", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Balantak", "lang_code": "blz", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Balantak entries with incorrect language header", "Balantak lemmas", "Balantak stative verbs", "Balantak verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "to be full, satiated" ], "links": [ [ "full", "full" ], [ "satiated", "satiated" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(stative) to be full, satiated" ], "tags": [ "stative" ] } ], "word": "benteng" } { "categories": [ "Indonesian 2-syllable words", "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "Indonesian lemmas", "Indonesian nouns", "Indonesian terms derived from Malay", "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay", "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Indonesian/ɛntɛŋ", "Rhymes:Indonesian/ɛntɛŋ/2 syllables", "id:Chess", "ms:Chess" ], "derived": [ { "word": "berbenteng" }, { "word": "membentengi" }, { "word": "pembentengan" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ms", "3": "benteng" }, "expansion": "Malay benteng", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "bulwark" }, "expansion": "“bulwark”", "name": "m-g" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "jv", "3": "bètèng", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "semantic loan from Javanese bètèng", "name": "sl" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "nl", "3": "kasteel", "lit": "castle", "nocap": "1", "t": "rook (dated)" }, "expansion": "semantic loan from Dutch kasteel (“rook (dated)”, literally “castle”)", "name": "sl" } ], "etymology_text": "From Malay benteng.\n* The sense “bulwark” is a semantic loan from Javanese bètèng.\n* The sense in chess is a semantic loan from Dutch kasteel (“rook (dated)”, literally “castle”).", "forms": [ { "form": "bèntèng", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "benteng-benteng", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "head": "bèntèng" }, "expansion": "bèntèng (plural benteng-benteng)", "name": "id-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ben‧teng" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "raja" }, { "word": "menteri" }, { "word": "patih" }, { "word": "ratu" }, { "word": "ster" }, { "word": "gajah" }, { "word": "loper" }, { "word": "luncung" }, { "word": "luncur" }, { "word": "peluncur" }, { "word": "kuda" }, { "word": "bidak" }, { "word": "pion" }, { "word": "prajurit" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "fort (a fortified defensive structure stationed with troops)" ], "links": [ [ "fort", "fort" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "bulwark a defensive wall or rampart" ], "links": [ [ "bulwark", "bulwark" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "baluarti" } ] }, { "categories": [ "id:Chess" ], "glosses": [ "rook; castle" ], "links": [ [ "chess", "chess" ], [ "rook", "rook" ], [ "castle", "castle" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chess) rook; castle" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "tir" } ], "topics": [ "board-games", "chess", "games" ] }, { "glosses": [ "something that is used to strengthen or maintain a position and so on" ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) something that is used to strengthen or maintain a position and so on" ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "categories": [ "id:Sports" ], "glosses": [ "children's games are carried out in two groups by each group forming a fort (in the form of poles, stones, etc.) and trying to protect the fort from enemy attacks" ], "links": [ [ "sports", "sports" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(sports) children's games are carried out in two groups by each group forming a fort (in the form of poles, stones, etc.) and trying to protect the fort from enemy attacks" ], "topics": [ "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbɛntɛŋ/", "tags": [ "Standard-Indonesian" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈbin.t̪ɛŋ]", "tags": [ "Standard-Indonesian" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɛntɛŋ" } ], "word": "benteng" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "ms:Chess" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jv", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "", "18": "", "19": "", "2": "noun", "20": "", "21": "", "22": "", "23": "", "24": "", "25": "", "26": "", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "head": "", "sc": "", "tr": "-" }, "expansion": "benteng", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "benteng", "name": "jv-noun" } ], "lang": "Javanese", "lang_code": "jv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Javanese dated forms", "Javanese entries with incorrect language header", "Javanese lemmas", "Javanese nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Dated spelling of bèntèng." ], "links": [ [ "bèntèng", "bèntèng#Javanese" ] ] } ], "word": "benteng" } { "categories": [ "Makasar entries with incorrect language header", "Makasar lemmas", "Makasar nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "ms:Chess" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "benteng (Lontara spelling ᨅᨙᨈᨙ)", "name": "mak-noun" } ], "lang": "Makasar", "lang_code": "mak", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "pillar" ], "links": [ [ "pillar", "pillar" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "post" ], "links": [ [ "post", "post" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈbenteŋ]" } ], "word": "benteng" } { "categories": [ "Malay entries with incorrect language header", "Malay lemmas", "Malay nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Malay/enteŋ", "Rhymes:Malay/enteŋ/2 syllables", "ms:Chess" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "benteng" }, "expansion": "Indonesian: benteng", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Indonesian: benteng" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jv", "2": "bèntèng", "3": "bètèng", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Javanese: bèntèng, bètèng", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Javanese: bèntèng, bètèng" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bbc", "2": "besteng", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Toba Batak: besteng", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Toba Batak: besteng" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "bénténg", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "بينتيڠ", "tags": [ "Jawi" ] }, { "form": "benteng-benteng", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "head": "bénténg", "j": "بينتيڠ" }, "expansion": "bénténg (Jawi spelling بينتيڠ, plural benteng-benteng)", "name": "ms-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ben‧teng" ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "raja" }, { "word": "syahراج" }, { "word": "شاه" }, { "word": "bendahara" }, { "word": "menteri" }, { "word": "permaisuri" }, { "word": "ratuبنداهارا" }, { "word": "منتري" }, { "word": "ڤرمايسوري" }, { "word": "راتو" }, { "word": "tirبينتيڠ" }, { "word": "تير" }, { "word": "gajahݢاجه" }, { "word": "kudaکودا" }, { "word": "bidak" }, { "word": "piadah" }, { "word": "pionبيدق" }, { "word": "ڤياده" }, { "word": "ڤيون" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A bulwark, fortification or rampart; a defensive wall for defending a town and others from enemy attacks." ], "links": [ [ "bulwark", "bulwark" ], [ "fortification", "fortification" ], [ "rampart", "rampart" ], [ "defensive", "defensive" ], [ "wall", "wall" ], [ "defend", "defend" ], [ "enemy", "enemy" ], [ "attack", "attack" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "A fort or fortress." ], "links": [ [ "fort", "fort" ], [ "fortress", "fortress" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "kubu" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "A dyke or embankment." ], "links": [ [ "dyke", "dyke" ], [ "embankment", "embankment" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "A defence from a threat." ], "links": [ [ "defence", "defence" ], [ "threat", "threat" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "ms:Sports" ], "glosses": [ "The rook or castle piece in chess." ], "links": [ [ "sports", "sports" ], [ "rook", "rook" ], [ "castle", "castle" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(sports) The rook or castle piece in chess." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "tir" } ], "topics": [ "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ben.teŋ/" }, { "rhymes": "-enteŋ" } ], "word": "benteng" }
Download raw JSONL data for benteng meaning in All languages combined (7.7kB)
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698", "msg": "unrecognized head form: Lontara spelling ᨅᨙᨈᨙ", "path": [ "benteng" ], "section": "Makasar", "subsection": "noun", "title": "benteng", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (85b9f46 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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