See tir on Wiktionary
{ "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "10": "", "2": "symbol", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "or", "6": "", "7": "or", "8": "", "9": "or", "cat2": "", "f1lang": "en", "f1nolink": "", "f2lang": "en", "f2nolink": "", "f3lang": "en", "f3nolink": "", "f4lang": "en", "f4nolink": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "head4": "", "nolinkhead": "", "sc": "Latn", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "tir", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "tir", "name": "mul-symbol" } ], "lang": "Translingual", "lang_code": "mul", "pos": "symbol", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "ISO 639-2", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "ISO 639-3", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 17 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Theknightwho's maintenance category", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Tigrinya." ], "id": "en-tir-mul-symbol-iMCHBHgX", "links": [ [ "language code", "language code" ] ], "qualifier": "international standards", "raw_glosses": [ "(international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Tigrinya." ] } ], "word": "tir" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "br", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ters-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "br", "2": "cel-bry-pro", "3": "*tir" }, "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *tir", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "br", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*tīros" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *tīros", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "br", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ters-", "4": "", "5": "dry" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ters- (“dry”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *tir, from Proto-Celtic *tīros, from Proto-Indo-European *ters- (“dry”), i.e. \"dry land\" as opposed to lake or sea.", "forms": [ { "form": "tirioù", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "tir", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "unmutated" ] }, { "form": "dir", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "mutation-soft", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zir", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "mutation-aspirate", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tirioù", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "unmutated" ] }, { "form": "dirioù", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "mutation-soft", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zirioù", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "mutation-aspirate", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "br", "10": "{{{p3}}}", "11": "", "12": "{{{d}}}", "13": "", "14": "{{{c}}}", "15": "", "16": "{{{s}}}", "17": "", "18": "{{{s2}}}", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "tirioù", "7": "", "8": "{{{p2}}}", "9": "", "f2accel-form": "p", "f5accel-form": "d", "f7accel-form": "sgl", "f8accel-form": "s", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "tir m (plural tirioù)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "p": "tirioù" }, "expansion": "tir m (plural tirioù)", "name": "br-noun" } ], "lang": "Breton", "lang_code": "br", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Breton entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:br-noun-mutation", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 17 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "land" ], "id": "en-tir-br-noun-kOrmNIfK", "links": [ [ "land", "land" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "tir" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "tir amb arc" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "tir olímpic" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "tirar", "t": "to shoot" }, "expansion": "Deverbal from tirar (“to shoot”)", "name": "deverbal" } ], "etymology_text": "Deverbal from tirar (“to shoot”).", "forms": [ { "form": "tirs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "tir m (plural tirs)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "shot" ], "id": "en-tir-ca-noun-jczqUheQ", "links": [ [ "shot", "shot" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "25 75", "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan deverbals", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 91", "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 16 8 9 7 8 20 17 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 17 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 14 6 7 6 7 25 23 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 99", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ca", "name": "Sports", "orig": "ca:Sports", "parents": [ "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "shooting (sport)" ], "id": "en-tir-ca-noun-X2P~S7eZ", "links": [ [ "shooting", "shooting" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈtir]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central", "Valencia" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "ca:tir" ], "word": "tir" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "cel-bry-pro", "3": "*tir" }, "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *tir", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*tīros" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *tīros", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ters-", "4": "", "5": "dry" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ters- (“dry”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *tir, from Proto-Celtic *tīros, from Proto-Indo-European *ters- (“dry”), i.e. \"dry land\" as opposed to lake or sea.", "forms": [ { "form": "tiryow", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "tiryow", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "g": "m", "head": "" }, "expansion": "tir m (plural tiryow)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "tiryow" }, "expansion": "tir m (plural tiryow)", "name": "kw-noun" } ], "lang": "Cornish", "lang_code": "kw", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Cornish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 17 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "land, earth" ], "id": "en-tir-kw-noun-3--exiEj", "links": [ [ "land", "land" ], [ "earth", "earth" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "tir" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "banquette de tir" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "champ de tir" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "corriger le tir" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "fenêtre de tir" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "rectifier le tir" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "stand de tir" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "tir à l’arc" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "tir ami" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "tir de barrage" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "tir de semonce" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "tir de sommation" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "tir de suppression" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "tir parthe" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "tirer" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "tirs au but" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "цір", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Belarusian: цір (cir)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Belarusian: цір (cir)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "тир", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Russian: тир (tir)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Russian: тир (tir)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "тир", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: тир (tyr)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Ukrainian: тир (tyr)" } ], "etymology_text": "Deverbal from tirer (“to shoot”).", "forms": [ { "form": "tirs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "tir m (plural tirs)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "27 33 26 14", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 38 28 3", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fr", "name": "Archery", "orig": "fr:Archery", "parents": [ "Sports", "Weapons", "Human activity", "Hunting", "Military", "Tools", "Human behaviour", "Society", "Technology", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 36 28 4", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fr", "name": "Firearms", "orig": "fr:Firearms", "parents": [ "Weapons", "Hunting", "Military", "Tools", "Human activity", "Society", "Technology", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "precise shot", "text": "tir précis", "type": "example" }, { "english": "cannon firing", "text": "tir au canon", "type": "example" }, { "text": "tir à l’arc ― archery", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "shot, shooting (of a weapon)" ], "id": "en-tir-fr-noun-klSubRbV", "links": [ [ "shot", "shot" ], [ "shooting", "shooting" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "shot, shooting (of a weapon) [from 1660]" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "27 33 26 14", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 38 28 3", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fr", "name": "Archery", "orig": "fr:Archery", "parents": [ "Sports", "Weapons", "Human activity", "Hunting", "Military", "Tools", "Human behaviour", "Society", "Technology", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 36 28 4", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fr", "name": "Firearms", "orig": "fr:Firearms", "parents": [ "Weapons", "Hunting", "Military", "Tools", "Human activity", "Society", "Technology", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "shooting (sport)" ], "id": "en-tir-fr-noun-X2P~S7eZ", "links": [ [ "shooting", "shooting" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "27 33 26 14", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 38 28 3", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fr", "name": "Archery", "orig": "fr:Archery", "parents": [ "Sports", "Weapons", "Human activity", "Hunting", "Military", "Tools", "Human behaviour", "Society", "Technology", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 36 28 4", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fr", "name": "Firearms", "orig": "fr:Firearms", "parents": [ "Weapons", "Hunting", "Military", "Tools", "Human activity", "Society", "Technology", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "A range was set up for the archers in one of the ditches that approach the city.", "ref": "1854, Gérard de Nerval, “Angélique”, in Les Filles du feu [The Daughters of Fire]:", "text": "Un tir a été établi pour les archers dans un des fossés qui se rapprochent de la ville.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "shooting range" ], "id": "en-tir-fr-noun-Iql-5Cmd", "links": [ [ "shooting range", "shooting range" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "shooting range [from 1826]" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "27 33 26 14", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "blasting (in mines)" ], "id": "en-tir-fr-noun-RNpO9j~l", "links": [ [ "blast", "blast" ], [ "mine", "mine#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tiʁ/" }, { "audio": "Fr-tir.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/Fr-tir.ogg/Fr-tir.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/Fr-tir.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "fr:tir" ], "word": "tir" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ms", "3": "tir" }, "expansion": "Malay tir", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ta", "3": "தேர்" }, "expansion": "Tamil தேர் (tēr)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Malay tir; ultimately from Tamil தேர் (tēr).", "forms": [ { "form": "tir-tir", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "head": "", "pl": "duplication" }, "expansion": "tir (plural tir-tir)", "name": "id-noun" } ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "id", "name": "Chess", "orig": "id:Chess", "parents": [ "Board games", "Tabletop games", "Games", "Recreation", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "3 16 8 9 7 8 20 17 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 17 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 14 6 7 6 7 25 23 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 30 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 32 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "rook; castle" ], "id": "en-tir-id-noun-vA4R9nAm", "links": [ [ "chess", "chess" ], [ "rook", "rook" ], [ "castle", "castle" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chess) rook; castle" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "benteng" } ], "topics": [ "board-games", "chess", "games" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "id", "name": "Chess", "orig": "id:Chess", "parents": [ "Board games", "Tabletop games", "Games", "Recreation", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "3 16 8 9 7 8 20 17 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 17 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 14 6 7 6 7 25 23 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 30 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 32 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "bishop" ], "id": "en-tir-id-noun-vW5Q0YLt", "links": [ [ "chess", "chess" ], [ "bishop", "bishop" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chess) bishop" ], "topics": [ "board-games", "chess", "games" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtɪr/" }, { "rhymes": "-tir" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "tar" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ter" } ], "word": "tir" } { "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "tir-tir", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "head": "", "pl": "duplication" }, "expansion": "tir (plural tir-tir)", "name": "id-noun" } ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "tar", "word": "tar" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 16 8 9 7 8 20 17 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 17 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 30 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 32 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "alternative spelling of tar (“tar”)" ], "id": "en-tir-id-noun-xPMq9Eod", "links": [ [ "tar", "tar#Indonesian" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtɪr/" }, { "rhymes": "-tir" } ], "word": "tir" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "tir" }, "expansion": "Indonesian: tir", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Indonesian: tir" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "ta", "3": "தேர்" }, "expansion": "Tamil தேர் (tēr)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Tamil தேர் (tēr).", "forms": [ { "form": "تير", "tags": [ "Jawi" ] }, { "form": "tir-tir", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "tirku", "tags": [ "first-person", "informal", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "tirmu", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tirnya", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "j": "تير" }, "expansion": "tir (Jawi spelling تير, plural tir-tir, informal 1st possessive tirku, 2nd possessive tirmu, 3rd possessive tirnya)", "name": "ms-noun" } ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 17 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ms", "name": "Chess", "orig": "ms:Chess", "parents": [ "Board games", "Tabletop games", "Games", "Recreation", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ms", "name": "Sports", "orig": "ms:Sports", "parents": [ "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "The rook or castle piece in chess." ], "id": "en-tir-ms-noun-oo9iRYed", "links": [ [ "sports", "sports" ], [ "rook", "rook" ], [ "castle", "castle" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(sports) The rook or castle piece in chess." ], "related": [ { "word": "raja" }, { "word": "syahراج" }, { "word": "شاه" }, { "word": "bendahara" }, { "word": "menteri" }, { "word": "permaisuri" }, { "word": "ratuبنداهارا" }, { "word": "منتري" }, { "word": "ڤرمايسوري" }, { "word": "راتو" }, { "word": "benteng" }, { "word": "tirبينتيڠ" }, { "word": "تير" }, { "word": "gajahݢاجه" }, { "word": "kudaکودا" }, { "word": "bidak" }, { "word": "piadah" }, { "word": "pionبيدق" }, { "word": "ڤياده" }, { "word": "ڤيون" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "benteng" } ], "topics": [ "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[te(r)]" }, { "rhymes": "-ir" } ], "word": "tir" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oco", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*tīros" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *tīros", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *tīros.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oco", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "tir", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Cornish", "lang_code": "oco", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Cornish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 17 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "land" ], "id": "en-tir-oco-noun-kOrmNIfK", "links": [ [ "land", "land" ] ] } ], "word": "tir" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "tir" }, "expansion": "Middle English: tir", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle English: tir" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*tīraz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tīraz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dey-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dey-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "tírr", "t": "glory, honour" }, "expansion": "Old Norse tírr (“glory, honour”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "tīr", "t": "glory, renown" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon tīr (“glory, renown”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*tiari-", "t": "neat, splendid" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tiari- (“neat, splendid”)", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "ziari", "t": "neat, beautiful, splendid" }, "expansion": "Old High German ziari (“neat, beautiful, splendid”)", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "zierī" }, "expansion": "Old High German zierī", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Zier", "t": "splendour, beauty" }, "expansion": "German Zier (“splendour, beauty”)", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "zieren", "t": "to decorate" }, "expansion": "German zieren (“to decorate”)", "name": "noncog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *tīraz, from Proto-Indo-European *dey-.\nCognate with Old Norse tírr (“glory, honour”) and Old Saxon tīr (“glory, renown”). Compare Proto-Germanic *tiari- (“neat, splendid”), whence Old High German ziari (“neat, beautiful, splendid”), Old High German zierī (German Zier (“splendour, beauty”)), German zieren (“to decorate”).", "forms": [ { "form": "tīr", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tīr", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tīras", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tīr", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tīras", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tīres", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tīra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tīre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tīrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "tīr", "head2": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "tīr m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "head": "tīr" }, "expansion": "tīr m", "name": "ang-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tīr" }, "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m" }, { "args": { "1": "tīr", "2": "tīras", "3": "tīr", "4": "tīras", "5": "tīres", "6": "tīra", "7": "tīre", "8": "tīrum", "num": "", "title": "", "type": "strong a-stem" }, "name": "ang-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 17 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "tīrēadīg" }, { "word": "tīrfæst" }, { "word": "tīrfruma" }, { "word": "tīrlēas" }, { "word": "tīrmeahtiġ" } ], "glosses": [ "fame; glory; honour" ], "id": "en-tir-ang-noun-vKmUyGlZ", "links": [ [ "fame", "fame" ], [ "glory", "glory" ], [ "honour", "honour" ] ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tiːr/" } ], "word": "tir" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "tir" }, "expansion": "Welsh: tir", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Welsh: tir" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "owl", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ters-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "owl", "2": "cel-bry-pro", "3": "*tir" }, "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *tir", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "owl", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*tīros" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *tīros", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "owl", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ters-", "t": "dry" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ters- (“dry”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "terra" }, "expansion": "Latin terra", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "dürr" }, "expansion": "German dürr", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "thirst" }, "expansion": "English thirst", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *tir, from Proto-Celtic *tīros, from Proto-Indo-European *ters- (“dry”), i.e. “dry land” as opposed to lake or sea. Cognates include Latin terra, German dürr, English thirst.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "owl", "2": "noun", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "tir m", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Welsh", "lang_code": "owl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 17 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "land" ], "id": "en-tir-owl-noun-kOrmNIfK", "links": [ [ "land", "land" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "tir" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "fr", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "French", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From blue-and-white plates with the French initialism TIR (“Transports Internationaux Routiers”), which are put on vehicles matching the requirements of the TIR Convention.", "forms": [ { "form": "tirowy", "tags": [ "adjective" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tir", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tiry", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tirów", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tirowi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tirom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tiry", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tirem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tirami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tirze", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tirach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tirze", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "tiry", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-anml", "adj": "tirowy" }, "expansion": "tir m animal (related adjective tirowy)", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "tir" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ti", "2": "r" }, "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 17 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Vehicles", "orig": "pl:Vehicles", "parents": [ "Machines", "Transport", "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "tirowiec" }, { "word": "tirówka" } ], "glosses": [ "articulated lorry" ], "id": "en-tir-pl-noun-wXcog6XW", "links": [ [ "articulated lorry", "articulated lorry" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "TIR" } ], "tags": [ "animal-not-person", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtir/" }, { "rhymes": "-ir" } ], "word": "tir" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rhg", "2": "bn", "3": "তীর" }, "expansion": "Bengali তীর (tir)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "rhg", "2": "fa", "3": "تیر", "tr": "tir" }, "expansion": "Persian تیر (tir)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Bengali তীর (tir), from Persian تیر (tir).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rhg", "2": "noun", "3": "Hanifi spelling", "4": "𐴃𐴞𐴌" }, "expansion": "tir (Hanifi spelling 𐴃𐴞𐴌)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Rohingya", "lang_code": "rhg", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 17 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Rohingya entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "arrow" ], "id": "en-tir-rhg-noun-hk6jn-fi", "links": [ [ "arrow", "arrow" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "tir", "tags": [ "Hanifi-Rohingya", "character" ], "word": "𐴃𐴞𐴌" } ] } ], "word": "tir" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "tir" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French tir", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French tir.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tir", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "tirul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "tir", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "tirului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "tirule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "tir n (uncountable)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "n", "gpd": "tirelor", "gpi": "tire", "gsd": "tirului", "gsi": "tir", "n": "sg", "npd": "tirele", "npi": "tire", "nsd": "tirul", "nsi": "tir", "vp": "tirelor", "vs": "tirule" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun-single" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 17 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "shooting (of a weapon)" ], "id": "en-tir-ro-noun-GrxVCiQm", "links": [ [ "shooting", "shooting" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter", "uncountable" ] } ], "word": "tir" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sux", "2": "romanization", "head": "" }, "expansion": "tir", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "tir", "name": "sux-rom" } ], "lang": "Sumerian", "lang_code": "sux", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "tir", "word": "𒌁" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 17 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Sumerian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Sumerian romanizations", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Romanization of 𒌁 (tir)" ], "id": "en-tir-sux-romanization-73gEstZ4", "links": [ [ "𒌁", "𒌁#Sumerian" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "tir" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tt", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "tir", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Tatar", "lang_code": "tt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 17 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Tatar entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "sweat" ], "id": "en-tir-tt-noun-zarX4Jbd", "links": [ [ "sweat", "sweat" ] ] } ], "word": "tir" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wbk", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "tir", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Waigali", "lang_code": "wbk", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 17 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Waigali entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Waigali terms in nonstandard scripts", "parents": [ "Terms in nonstandard scripts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "true" ], "id": "en-tir-wbk-adj-tb6kG2xi", "links": [ [ "true", "true" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtiɾ/" } ], "word": "tir" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ters-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "wlm", "3": "tir" }, "expansion": "Middle Welsh tir", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "owl", "3": "tir" }, "expansion": "Old Welsh tir", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "cel-bry-pro", "3": "*tir" }, "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *tir", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*tīros" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *tīros", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ters-", "4": "", "5": "dry" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ters- (“dry”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh tir, from Old Welsh tir, from Proto-Brythonic *tir, from Proto-Celtic *tīros, from Proto-Indo-European *ters- (“dry”), i.e. \"dry land\" as opposed to lake or sea.", "forms": [ { "form": "tiroedd", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cy-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tir", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "dir", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "soft" ] }, { "form": "nhir", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "thir", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "tiroedd" }, "expansion": "tir m (plural tiroedd)", "name": "cy-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "cy-mut" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 17 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "english": "abbey land", "word": "abatir" }, { "english": "arable land, tillage", "word": "ardir" }, { "english": "foreground", "word": "blaendir" }, { "english": "Mediterranean", "word": "Canoldir" }, { "english": "background", "word": "cefndir" }, { "english": "woodland", "word": "coetir" }, { "english": "marshland", "word": "corstir" }, { "english": "parched land", "word": "crastir" }, { "english": "parched land", "word": "crindir" }, { "english": "isthmus", "word": "culdir" }, { "english": "continent", "word": "cyfandir" }, { "english": "frontier, ecotone", "word": "cyffindir" }, { "tags": [ "common" ], "word": "cytir" }, { "english": "wasteland", "word": "diffeithdir" }, { "english": "fenland", "word": "ffendir" }, { "tags": [ "Finland" ], "word": "Ffindir" }, { "english": "pasture land, sward", "word": "glastir" }, { "english": "level, plain", "word": "gwastatir" }, { "english": "wetland", "word": "gwlyptir" }, { "tags": [ "Netherlands" ], "word": "Iseldiroedd" }, { "english": "plateau", "word": "llwyfandir" }, { "english": "open country", "word": "maestir" }, { "english": "peatland", "word": "mawndir" }, { "english": "mile", "word": "milltir" }, { "english": "mountain land, hill country", "word": "mynydd-dir" }, { "english": "pampa", "word": "peithdir" }, { "english": "headland", "word": "pentir" }, { "english": "division, allotment", "word": "rhandir" }, { "english": "moorland, heathland", "word": "rhostir" }, { "tags": [ "Switzerland" ], "word": "Swistir" }, { "english": "champion land", "word": "tir agored" }, { "english": "fief", "word": "tir ar rent" }, { "english": "ploughland, arable land", "word": "tir âr" }, { "english": "franchise", "word": "tir breiniol" }, { "english": "burgage", "word": "tir bwrdais" }, { "english": "enclosure, enclosed land", "word": "tir caeedig" }, { "english": "common land", "word": "tir comin" }, { "english": "wasteland", "word": "tir diffaith" }, { "english": "glebe", "word": "tir eglwys" }, { "english": "bishopland", "word": "tir esgob" }, { "english": "farmland", "word": "tir ffermio" }, { "english": "greenfield", "word": "tir glas" }, { "english": "glebe", "word": "tir llan" }, { "english": "mainland", "word": "tir mawr" }, { "english": "no-man's land", "word": "tir neb" }, { "english": "tierra fria", "word": "tir oer" }, { "english": "tierra caliente", "word": "tir poeth" }, { "english": "pasture, grazing land", "word": "tir pori" }, { "english": "scrubland", "word": "tir prysg" }, { "english": "freehold land", "word": "tir rhydd-ddaliol" }, { "english": "interfluve", "word": "tir rhyngafonol" }, { "english": "tilth", "word": "tir rhywiog" }, { "english": "tillage", "word": "tir tro" }, { "english": "tierra templada", "word": "tir tymherus" }, { "english": "crown land", "word": "tir y goron" }, { "english": "marginal land", "word": "tir ymylol" }, { "english": "school ground", "word": "tir ysgol" }, { "english": "highland", "word": "ucheldir" } ], "glosses": [ "land" ], "id": "en-tir-cy-noun-kOrmNIfK", "links": [ [ "land", "land" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tiːr/" }, { "audio": "Cy-tir.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/Cy-tir.ogg/Cy-tir.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/Cy-tir.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-iːr" } ], "word": "tir" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xbm", "2": "tir" }, "expansion": "Middle Breton: tir", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Breton: tir" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "br", "2": "tir" }, "expansion": "Breton: tir", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Breton: tir" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oco", "2": "tir" }, "expansion": "Old Cornish: tir", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Cornish: tir" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "tir" }, "expansion": "Cornish: tir", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cornish: tir" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "owl", "2": "tir" }, "expansion": "Old Welsh: tir", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Welsh: tir" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wlm", "2": "tir" }, "expansion": "Middle Welsh: tir", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Welsh: tir" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "tir" }, "expansion": "Welsh: tir", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Welsh: tir" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-bry-pro", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*tīros" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *tīros", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cel-bry-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ters-", "4": "", "5": "dry" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ters- (“dry”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *tīros, from Proto-Indo-European *ters- (“dry”), i.e. \"dry land\" as opposed to lake or sea.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-bry-pro", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "*{{{2}}}", "5": "", "6": "*{{{pl2}}}", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "*tir m", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Brythonic", "lang_code": "cel-bry-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/tir", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Brythonic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "land" ], "id": "en-tir-cel-bry-pro-noun-kOrmNIfK", "links": [ [ "land", "land" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtiːr/" } ], "word": "tir" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "br", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ters-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "br", "2": "cel-bry-pro", "3": "*tir" }, "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *tir", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "br", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*tīros" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *tīros", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "br", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ters-", "4": "", "5": "dry" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ters- (“dry”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *tir, from Proto-Celtic *tīros, from Proto-Indo-European *ters- (“dry”), i.e. \"dry land\" as opposed to lake or sea.", "forms": [ { "form": "tirioù", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "tir", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "unmutated" ] }, { "form": "dir", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "mutation-soft", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zir", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "mutation-aspirate", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tirioù", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "unmutated" ] }, { "form": "dirioù", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "mutation-soft", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zirioù", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "mutation-aspirate", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "br", "10": "{{{p3}}}", "11": "", "12": "{{{d}}}", "13": "", "14": "{{{c}}}", "15": "", "16": "{{{s}}}", "17": "", "18": "{{{s2}}}", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "tirioù", "7": "", "8": "{{{p2}}}", "9": "", "f2accel-form": "p", "f5accel-form": "d", "f7accel-form": "sgl", "f8accel-form": "s", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "tir m (plural tirioù)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "p": "tirioù" }, "expansion": "tir m (plural tirioù)", "name": "br-noun" } ], "lang": "Breton", "lang_code": "br", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Breton entries with incorrect language header", "Breton lemmas", "Breton masculine nouns", "Breton nouns", "Breton terms derived from Proto-Brythonic", "Breton terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "Breton terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Breton terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ters-", "Breton terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic", "Breton terms inherited from Proto-Celtic", "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:br-noun-mutation", "Pages with 17 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "land" ], "links": [ [ "land", "land" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "tir" } { "categories": [ "Catalan countable nouns", "Catalan deverbals", "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan lemmas", "Catalan masculine nouns", "Catalan nouns", "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 17 entries", "Pages with entries", "ca:Sports" ], "derived": [ { "word": "tir amb arc" }, { "word": "tir olímpic" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "tirar", "t": "to shoot" }, "expansion": "Deverbal from tirar (“to shoot”)", "name": "deverbal" } ], "etymology_text": "Deverbal from tirar (“to shoot”).", "forms": [ { "form": "tirs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "tir m (plural tirs)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "shot" ], "links": [ [ "shot", "shot" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "shooting (sport)" ], "links": [ [ "shooting", "shooting" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈtir]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central", "Valencia" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "ca:tir" ], "word": "tir" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "cel-bry-pro", "3": "*tir" }, "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *tir", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*tīros" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *tīros", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ters-", "4": "", "5": "dry" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ters- (“dry”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *tir, from Proto-Celtic *tīros, from Proto-Indo-European *ters- (“dry”), i.e. \"dry land\" as opposed to lake or sea.", "forms": [ { "form": "tiryow", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "tiryow", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "g": "m", "head": "" }, "expansion": "tir m (plural tiryow)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "tiryow" }, "expansion": "tir m (plural tiryow)", "name": "kw-noun" } ], "lang": "Cornish", "lang_code": "kw", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Cornish entries with incorrect language header", "Cornish lemmas", "Cornish masculine nouns", "Cornish nouns", "Cornish terms derived from Proto-Brythonic", "Cornish terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "Cornish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic", "Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic", "Pages with 17 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "land, earth" ], "links": [ [ "land", "land" ], [ "earth", "earth" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "tir" } { "categories": [ "French 1-syllable words", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French masculine nouns", "French nouns", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 17 entries", "Pages with entries", "fr:Archery", "fr:Firearms" ], "derived": [ { "word": "banquette de tir" }, { "word": "champ de tir" }, { "word": "corriger le tir" }, { "word": "fenêtre de tir" }, { "word": "rectifier le tir" }, { "word": "stand de tir" }, { "word": "tir à l’arc" }, { "word": "tir ami" }, { "word": "tir de barrage" }, { "word": "tir de semonce" }, { "word": "tir de sommation" }, { "word": "tir de suppression" }, { "word": "tir parthe" }, { "word": "tirer" }, { "word": "tirs au but" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "цір", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Belarusian: цір (cir)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Belarusian: цір (cir)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "тир", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Russian: тир (tir)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Russian: тир (tir)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "тир", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: тир (tyr)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Ukrainian: тир (tyr)" } ], "etymology_text": "Deverbal from tirer (“to shoot”).", "forms": [ { "form": "tirs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "tir m (plural tirs)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "French terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "precise shot", "text": "tir précis", "type": "example" }, { "english": "cannon firing", "text": "tir au canon", "type": "example" }, { "text": "tir à l’arc ― archery", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "shot, shooting (of a weapon)" ], "links": [ [ "shot", "shot" ], [ "shooting", "shooting" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "shot, shooting (of a weapon) [from 1660]" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "shooting (sport)" ], "links": [ [ "shooting", "shooting" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "French terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "A range was set up for the archers in one of the ditches that approach the city.", "ref": "1854, Gérard de Nerval, “Angélique”, in Les Filles du feu [The Daughters of Fire]:", "text": "Un tir a été établi pour les archers dans un des fossés qui se rapprochent de la ville.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "shooting range" ], "links": [ [ "shooting range", "shooting range" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "shooting range [from 1826]" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "blasting (in mines)" ], "links": [ [ "blast", "blast" ], [ "mine", "mine#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tiʁ/" }, { "audio": "Fr-tir.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/Fr-tir.ogg/Fr-tir.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/Fr-tir.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "fr:tir" ], "word": "tir" } { "categories": [ "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "Indonesian lemmas", "Indonesian nouns", "Indonesian terms derived from Malay", "Indonesian terms derived from Tamil", "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay", "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes", "Pages with 17 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Indonesian/tir", "Rhymes:Indonesian/tir/2 syllables" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ms", "3": "tir" }, "expansion": "Malay tir", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ta", "3": "தேர்" }, "expansion": "Tamil தேர் (tēr)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Malay tir; ultimately from Tamil தேர் (tēr).", "forms": [ { "form": "tir-tir", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "head": "", "pl": "duplication" }, "expansion": "tir (plural tir-tir)", "name": "id-noun" } ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "id:Chess" ], "glosses": [ "rook; castle" ], "links": [ [ "chess", "chess" ], [ "rook", "rook" ], [ "castle", "castle" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chess) rook; castle" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "benteng" } ], "topics": [ "board-games", "chess", "games" ] }, { "categories": [ "id:Chess" ], "glosses": [ "bishop" ], "links": [ [ "chess", "chess" ], [ "bishop", "bishop" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chess) bishop" ], "topics": [ "board-games", "chess", "games" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtɪr/" }, { "rhymes": "-tir" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "tar" }, { "word": "ter" } ], "word": "tir" } { "categories": [ "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "Indonesian lemmas", "Indonesian nouns", "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes", "Pages with 17 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Indonesian/tir", "Rhymes:Indonesian/tir/2 syllables" ], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "tir-tir", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "head": "", "pl": "duplication" }, "expansion": "tir (plural tir-tir)", "name": "id-noun" } ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "tar", "word": "tar" } ], "glosses": [ "alternative spelling of tar (“tar”)" ], "links": [ [ "tar", "tar#Indonesian" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtɪr/" }, { "rhymes": "-tir" } ], "word": "tir" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "tir" }, "expansion": "Indonesian: tir", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Indonesian: tir" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "ta", "3": "தேர்" }, "expansion": "Tamil தேர் (tēr)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Tamil தேர் (tēr).", "forms": [ { "form": "تير", "tags": [ "Jawi" ] }, { "form": "tir-tir", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "tirku", "tags": [ "first-person", "informal", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "tirmu", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tirnya", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "j": "تير" }, "expansion": "tir (Jawi spelling تير, plural tir-tir, informal 1st possessive tirku, 2nd possessive tirmu, 3rd possessive tirnya)", "name": "ms-noun" } ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "raja" }, { "word": "syahراج" }, { "word": "شاه" }, { "word": "bendahara" }, { "word": "menteri" }, { "word": "permaisuri" }, { "word": "ratuبنداهارا" }, { "word": "منتري" }, { "word": "ڤرمايسوري" }, { "word": "راتو" }, { "word": "benteng" }, { "word": "tirبينتيڠ" }, { "word": "تير" }, { "word": "gajahݢاجه" }, { "word": "kudaکودا" }, { "word": "bidak" }, { "word": "piadah" }, { "word": "pionبيدق" }, { "word": "ڤياده" }, { "word": "ڤيون" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Malay entries with incorrect language header", "Malay lemmas", "Malay nouns", "Malay terms borrowed from Tamil", "Malay terms derived from Tamil", "Pages with 17 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Malay/ir", "Rhymes:Malay/ir/1 syllable", "ms:Chess", "ms:Sports" ], "glosses": [ "The rook or castle piece in chess." ], "links": [ [ "sports", "sports" ], [ "rook", "rook" ], [ "castle", "castle" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(sports) The rook or castle piece in chess." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "benteng" } ], "topics": [ "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[te(r)]" }, { "rhymes": "-ir" } ], "word": "tir" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oco", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*tīros" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *tīros", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *tīros.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oco", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "tir", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Cornish", "lang_code": "oco", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old Cornish entries with incorrect language header", "Old Cornish lemmas", "Old Cornish nouns", "Old Cornish terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "Old Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic", "Pages with 17 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "land" ], "links": [ [ "land", "land" ] ] } ], "word": "tir" } { "derived": [ { "word": "tīrēadīg" }, { "word": "tīrfæst" }, { "word": "tīrfruma" }, { "word": "tīrlēas" }, { "word": "tīrmeahtiġ" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "tir" }, "expansion": "Middle English: tir", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle English: tir" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*tīraz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tīraz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dey-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dey-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "tírr", "t": "glory, honour" }, "expansion": "Old Norse tírr (“glory, honour”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "tīr", "t": "glory, renown" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon tīr (“glory, renown”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*tiari-", "t": "neat, splendid" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tiari- (“neat, splendid”)", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "ziari", "t": "neat, beautiful, splendid" }, "expansion": "Old High German ziari (“neat, beautiful, splendid”)", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "zierī" }, "expansion": "Old High German zierī", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Zier", "t": "splendour, beauty" }, "expansion": "German Zier (“splendour, beauty”)", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "zieren", "t": "to decorate" }, "expansion": "German zieren (“to decorate”)", "name": "noncog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *tīraz, from Proto-Indo-European *dey-.\nCognate with Old Norse tírr (“glory, honour”) and Old Saxon tīr (“glory, renown”). Compare Proto-Germanic *tiari- (“neat, splendid”), whence Old High German ziari (“neat, beautiful, splendid”), Old High German zierī (German Zier (“splendour, beauty”)), German zieren (“to decorate”).", "forms": [ { "form": "tīr", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tīr", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tīras", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tīr", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tīras", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tīres", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tīra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tīre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tīrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "tīr", "head2": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "tīr m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "head": "tīr" }, "expansion": "tīr m", "name": "ang-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tīr" }, "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m" }, { "args": { "1": "tīr", "2": "tīras", "3": "tīr", "4": "tīras", "5": "tīres", "6": "tīra", "7": "tīre", "8": "tīrum", "num": "", "title": "", "type": "strong a-stem" }, "name": "ang-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "Old English lemmas", "Old English masculine a-stem nouns", "Old English masculine nouns", "Old English nouns", "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 17 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "fame; glory; honour" ], "links": [ [ "fame", "fame" ], [ "glory", "glory" ], [ "honour", "honour" ] ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tiːr/" } ], "word": "tir" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "tir" }, "expansion": "Welsh: tir", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Welsh: tir" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "owl", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ters-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "owl", "2": "cel-bry-pro", "3": "*tir" }, "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *tir", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "owl", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*tīros" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *tīros", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "owl", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ters-", "t": "dry" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ters- (“dry”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "terra" }, "expansion": "Latin terra", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "dürr" }, "expansion": "German dürr", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "thirst" }, "expansion": "English thirst", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *tir, from Proto-Celtic *tīros, from Proto-Indo-European *ters- (“dry”), i.e. “dry land” as opposed to lake or sea. Cognates include Latin terra, German dürr, English thirst.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "owl", "2": "noun", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "tir m", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Welsh", "lang_code": "owl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "Old Welsh lemmas", "Old Welsh masculine nouns", "Old Welsh nouns", "Old Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic", "Old Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "Old Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ters-", "Old Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic", "Old Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic", "Old Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Pages with 17 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "land" ], "links": [ [ "land", "land" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "tir" } { "derived": [ { "word": "tirowiec" }, { "word": "tirówka" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "fr", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "French", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From blue-and-white plates with the French initialism TIR (“Transports Internationaux Routiers”), which are put on vehicles matching the requirements of the TIR Convention.", "forms": [ { "form": "tirowy", "tags": [ "adjective" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tir", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tiry", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tirów", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tirowi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tirom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tiry", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tirem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tirami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tirze", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tirach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tirze", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "tiry", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-anml", "adj": "tirowy" }, "expansion": "tir m animal (related adjective tirowy)", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "tir" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ti", "2": "r" }, "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 17 entries", "Pages with entries", "Polish 1-syllable words", "Polish animal nouns", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish lemmas", "Polish links with manual fragments", "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "Polish masculine nouns", "Polish nouns", "Polish terms derived from French", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio pronunciation", "Rhymes:Polish/ir", "Rhymes:Polish/ir/1 syllable", "pl:Vehicles" ], "glosses": [ "articulated lorry" ], "links": [ [ "articulated lorry", "articulated lorry" ] ], "tags": [ "animal-not-person", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtir/" }, { "rhymes": "-ir" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "TIR" } ], "word": "tir" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xbm", "2": "tir" }, "expansion": "Middle Breton: tir", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Breton: tir" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "br", "2": "tir" }, "expansion": "Breton: tir", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Breton: tir" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oco", "2": "tir" }, "expansion": "Old Cornish: tir", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Cornish: tir" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "tir" }, "expansion": "Cornish: tir", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cornish: tir" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "owl", "2": "tir" }, "expansion": "Old Welsh: tir", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Welsh: tir" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wlm", "2": "tir" }, "expansion": "Middle Welsh: tir", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Welsh: tir" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "tir" }, "expansion": "Welsh: tir", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Welsh: tir" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-bry-pro", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*tīros" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *tīros", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cel-bry-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ters-", "4": "", "5": "dry" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ters- (“dry”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *tīros, from Proto-Indo-European *ters- (“dry”), i.e. \"dry land\" as opposed to lake or sea.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-bry-pro", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "*{{{2}}}", "5": "", "6": "*{{{pl2}}}", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "*tir m", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Brythonic", "lang_code": "cel-bry-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/tir", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Brythonic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Brythonic lemmas", "Proto-Brythonic masculine nouns", "Proto-Brythonic nouns", "Proto-Brythonic terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "Proto-Brythonic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Brythonic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic" ], "glosses": [ "land" ], "links": [ [ "land", "land" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtiːr/" } ], "word": "tir" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rhg", "2": "bn", "3": "তীর" }, "expansion": "Bengali তীর (tir)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "rhg", "2": "fa", "3": "تیر", "tr": "tir" }, "expansion": "Persian تیر (tir)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Bengali তীর (tir), from Persian تیر (tir).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rhg", "2": "noun", "3": "Hanifi spelling", "4": "𐴃𐴞𐴌" }, "expansion": "tir (Hanifi spelling 𐴃𐴞𐴌)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Rohingya", "lang_code": "rhg", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 17 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rohingya entries with incorrect language header", "Rohingya lemmas", "Rohingya nouns", "Rohingya terms derived from Bengali", "Rohingya terms derived from Persian" ], "glosses": [ "arrow" ], "links": [ [ "arrow", "arrow" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "tir", "tags": [ "Hanifi-Rohingya", "character" ], "word": "𐴃𐴞𐴌" } ], "word": "tir" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "tir" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French tir", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French tir.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tir", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "tirul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "tir", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "tirului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "tirule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "tir n (uncountable)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "n", "gpd": "tirelor", "gpi": "tire", "gsd": "tirului", "gsi": "tir", "n": "sg", "npd": "tirele", "npi": "tire", "nsd": "tirul", "nsi": "tir", "vp": "tirelor", "vs": "tirule" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun-single" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 17 entries", "Pages with entries", "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Romanian lemmas", "Romanian neuter nouns", "Romanian nouns", "Romanian terms borrowed from French", "Romanian terms derived from French", "Romanian uncountable nouns" ], "glosses": [ "shooting (of a weapon)" ], "links": [ [ "shooting", "shooting" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter", "uncountable" ] } ], "word": "tir" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sux", "2": "romanization", "head": "" }, "expansion": "tir", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "tir", "name": "sux-rom" } ], "lang": "Sumerian", "lang_code": "sux", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "tir", "word": "𒌁" } ], "categories": [ "Pages with 17 entries", "Pages with entries", "Sumerian entries with incorrect language header", "Sumerian non-lemma forms", "Sumerian romanizations" ], "glosses": [ "Romanization of 𒌁 (tir)" ], "links": [ [ "𒌁", "𒌁#Sumerian" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "tir" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tt", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "tir", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Tatar", "lang_code": "tt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 17 entries", "Pages with entries", "Tatar entries with incorrect language header", "Tatar lemmas", "Tatar nouns" ], "glosses": [ "sweat" ], "links": [ [ "sweat", "sweat" ] ] } ], "word": "tir" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "10": "", "2": "symbol", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "or", "6": "", "7": "or", "8": "", "9": "or", "cat2": "", "f1lang": "en", "f1nolink": "", "f2lang": "en", "f2nolink": "", "f3lang": "en", "f3nolink": "", "f4lang": "en", "f4nolink": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "head4": "", "nolinkhead": "", "sc": "Latn", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "tir", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "tir", "name": "mul-symbol" } ], "lang": "Translingual", "lang_code": "mul", "pos": "symbol", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "ISO 639-2", "ISO 639-3", "Pages with 17 entries", "Pages with entries", "Theknightwho's maintenance category", "Translingual entries with incorrect language header", "Translingual lemmas", "Translingual symbols", "Translingual terms with redundant script codes" ], "glosses": [ "ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Tigrinya." ], "links": [ [ "language code", "language code" ] ], "qualifier": "international standards", "raw_glosses": [ "(international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Tigrinya." ] } ], "word": "tir" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wbk", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "tir", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Waigali", "lang_code": "wbk", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 17 entries", "Pages with entries", "Waigali adjectives", "Waigali entries with incorrect language header", "Waigali lemmas", "Waigali terms in nonstandard scripts" ], "glosses": [ "true" ], "links": [ [ "true", "true" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtiɾ/" } ], "word": "tir" } { "derived": [ { "english": "abbey land", "word": "abatir" }, { "english": "arable land, tillage", "word": "ardir" }, { "english": "foreground", "word": "blaendir" }, { "english": "Mediterranean", "word": "Canoldir" }, { "english": "background", "word": "cefndir" }, { "english": "woodland", "word": "coetir" }, { "english": "marshland", "word": "corstir" }, { "english": "parched land", "word": "crastir" }, { "english": "parched land", "word": "crindir" }, { "english": "isthmus", "word": "culdir" }, { "english": "continent", "word": "cyfandir" }, { "english": "frontier, ecotone", "word": "cyffindir" }, { "tags": [ "common" ], "word": "cytir" }, { "english": "wasteland", "word": "diffeithdir" }, { "english": "fenland", "word": "ffendir" }, { "tags": [ "Finland" ], "word": "Ffindir" }, { "english": "pasture land, sward", "word": "glastir" }, { "english": "level, plain", "word": "gwastatir" }, { "english": "wetland", "word": "gwlyptir" }, { "tags": [ "Netherlands" ], "word": "Iseldiroedd" }, { "english": "plateau", "word": "llwyfandir" }, { "english": "open country", "word": "maestir" }, { "english": "peatland", "word": "mawndir" }, { "english": "mile", "word": "milltir" }, { "english": "mountain land, hill country", "word": "mynydd-dir" }, { "english": "pampa", "word": "peithdir" }, { "english": "headland", "word": "pentir" }, { "english": "division, allotment", "word": "rhandir" }, { "english": "moorland, heathland", "word": "rhostir" }, { "tags": [ "Switzerland" ], "word": "Swistir" }, { "english": "champion land", "word": "tir agored" }, { "english": "fief", "word": "tir ar rent" }, { "english": "ploughland, arable land", "word": "tir âr" }, { "english": "franchise", "word": "tir breiniol" }, { "english": "burgage", "word": "tir bwrdais" }, { "english": "enclosure, enclosed land", "word": "tir caeedig" }, { "english": "common land", "word": "tir comin" }, { "english": "wasteland", "word": "tir diffaith" }, { "english": "glebe", "word": "tir eglwys" }, { "english": "bishopland", "word": "tir esgob" }, { "english": "farmland", "word": "tir ffermio" }, { "english": "greenfield", "word": "tir glas" }, { "english": "glebe", "word": "tir llan" }, { "english": "mainland", "word": "tir mawr" }, { "english": "no-man's land", "word": "tir neb" }, { "english": "tierra fria", "word": "tir oer" }, { "english": "tierra caliente", "word": "tir poeth" }, { "english": "pasture, grazing land", "word": "tir pori" }, { "english": "scrubland", "word": "tir prysg" }, { "english": "freehold land", "word": "tir rhydd-ddaliol" }, { "english": "interfluve", "word": "tir rhyngafonol" }, { "english": "tilth", "word": "tir rhywiog" }, { "english": "tillage", "word": "tir tro" }, { "english": "tierra templada", "word": "tir tymherus" }, { "english": "crown land", "word": "tir y goron" }, { "english": "marginal land", "word": "tir ymylol" }, { "english": "school ground", "word": "tir ysgol" }, { "english": "highland", "word": "ucheldir" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ters-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "wlm", "3": "tir" }, "expansion": "Middle Welsh tir", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "owl", "3": "tir" }, "expansion": "Old Welsh tir", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "cel-bry-pro", "3": "*tir" }, "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *tir", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*tīros" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *tīros", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ters-", "4": "", "5": "dry" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ters- (“dry”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh tir, from Old Welsh tir, from Proto-Brythonic *tir, from Proto-Celtic *tīros, from Proto-Indo-European *ters- (“dry”), i.e. \"dry land\" as opposed to lake or sea.", "forms": [ { "form": "tiroedd", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cy-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tir", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "dir", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "soft" ] }, { "form": "nhir", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "thir", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "tiroedd" }, "expansion": "tir m (plural tiroedd)", "name": "cy-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "cy-mut" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 17 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Welsh/iːr", "Welsh countable nouns", "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "Welsh lemmas", "Welsh masculine nouns", "Welsh nouns", "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh", "Welsh terms derived from Old Welsh", "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic", "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ters-", "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh", "Welsh terms inherited from Old Welsh", "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic", "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic", "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European" ], "glosses": [ "land" ], "links": [ [ "land", "land" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tiːr/" }, { "audio": "Cy-tir.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/Cy-tir.ogg/Cy-tir.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/Cy-tir.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-iːr" } ], "word": "tir" }
Download raw JSONL data for tir meaning in All languages combined (33.6kB)
{ "called_from": "parser/304", "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed", "path": [ "tir" ], "section": "Breton", "subsection": "noun", "title": "tir", "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>", "path": [ "tir" ], "section": "Breton", "subsection": "noun", "title": "tir", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698", "msg": "unrecognized head form: Hanifi spelling 𐴃𐴞𐴌", "path": [ "tir" ], "section": "Rohingya", "subsection": "noun", "title": "tir", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'", "path": [ "tir" ], "section": "Romanian", "subsection": "noun", "title": "tir", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698", "msg": "unrecognized head form: Nisheigram", "path": [ "tir" ], "section": "Waigali", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "tir", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: tir/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()", "path": [ "tir" ], "section": "Welsh", "subsection": "noun", "title": "tir", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: tir/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}", "path": [ "tir" ], "section": "Welsh", "subsection": "noun", "title": "tir", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: tir/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}", "path": [ "tir" ], "section": "Welsh", "subsection": "noun", "title": "tir", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parserfns/156", "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted", "path": [ "tir", "#tag", "#tag" ], "section": "Breton", "subsection": "noun", "title": "tir", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parserfns/156", "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted", "path": [ "tir", "#tag", "#tag" ], "section": "Breton", "subsection": "noun", "title": "tir", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.