See tir in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ters-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "tir"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh tir",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "owl",
"3": "tir"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh tir",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*tir"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *tir",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*tīros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *tīros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ters-",
"4": "",
"5": "dry"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ters- (“dry”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh tir, from Old Welsh tir, from Proto-Brythonic *tir, from Proto-Celtic *tīros, from Proto-Indo-European *ters- (“dry”), i.e. \"dry land\" as opposed to lake or sea.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tiroedd",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tir",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dir",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nhir",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "thir",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "tiroedd"
},
"expansion": "tir m (plural tiroedd)",
"name": "cy-noun"
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],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 17 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "abbey land",
"word": "abatir"
},
{
"english": "arable land, tillage",
"word": "ardir"
},
{
"english": "foreground",
"word": "blaendir"
},
{
"english": "Mediterranean",
"word": "Canoldir"
},
{
"english": "background",
"word": "cefndir"
},
{
"english": "woodland",
"word": "coetir"
},
{
"english": "marshland",
"word": "corstir"
},
{
"english": "parched land",
"word": "crastir"
},
{
"english": "parched land",
"word": "crindir"
},
{
"english": "isthmus",
"word": "culdir"
},
{
"english": "continent",
"word": "cyfandir"
},
{
"english": "frontier, ecotone",
"word": "cyffindir"
},
{
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "cytir"
},
{
"english": "wasteland",
"word": "diffeithdir"
},
{
"english": "fenland",
"word": "ffendir"
},
{
"tags": [
"Finland"
],
"word": "Ffindir"
},
{
"english": "pasture land, sward",
"word": "glastir"
},
{
"english": "level, plain",
"word": "gwastatir"
},
{
"english": "wetland",
"word": "gwlyptir"
},
{
"tags": [
"Netherlands"
],
"word": "Iseldiroedd"
},
{
"english": "plateau",
"word": "llwyfandir"
},
{
"english": "open country",
"word": "maestir"
},
{
"english": "peatland",
"word": "mawndir"
},
{
"english": "mile",
"word": "milltir"
},
{
"english": "mountain land, hill country",
"word": "mynydd-dir"
},
{
"english": "pampa",
"word": "peithdir"
},
{
"english": "headland",
"word": "pentir"
},
{
"english": "division, allotment",
"word": "rhandir"
},
{
"english": "moorland, heathland",
"word": "rhostir"
},
{
"tags": [
"Switzerland"
],
"word": "Swistir"
},
{
"english": "champion land",
"word": "tir agored"
},
{
"english": "ploughland, arable land",
"word": "tir âr"
},
{
"english": "fief",
"word": "tir ar rent"
},
{
"english": "franchise",
"word": "tir breiniol"
},
{
"english": "burgage",
"word": "tir bwrdais"
},
{
"english": "enclosure, enclosed land",
"word": "tir caeedig"
},
{
"english": "common land",
"word": "tir comin"
},
{
"english": "wasteland",
"word": "tir diffaith"
},
{
"english": "glebe",
"word": "tir eglwys"
},
{
"english": "bishopland",
"word": "tir esgob"
},
{
"english": "farmland",
"word": "tir ffermio"
},
{
"english": "greenfield",
"word": "tir glas"
},
{
"english": "glebe",
"word": "tir llan"
},
{
"english": "mainland",
"word": "tir mawr"
},
{
"english": "no-man's land",
"word": "tir neb"
},
{
"english": "tierra fria",
"word": "tir oer"
},
{
"english": "tierra caliente",
"word": "tir poeth"
},
{
"english": "pasture, grazing land",
"word": "tir pori"
},
{
"english": "scrubland",
"word": "tir prysg"
},
{
"english": "freehold land",
"word": "tir rhydd-ddaliol"
},
{
"english": "interfluve",
"word": "tir rhyngafonol"
},
{
"english": "tilth",
"word": "tir rhywiog"
},
{
"english": "tillage",
"word": "tir tro"
},
{
"english": "tierra templada",
"word": "tir tymherus"
},
{
"english": "crown land",
"word": "tir y goron"
},
{
"english": "marginal land",
"word": "tir ymylol"
},
{
"english": "school ground",
"word": "tir ysgol"
},
{
"english": "highland",
"word": "ucheldir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"land"
],
"id": "en-tir-cy-noun-kOrmNIfK",
"links": [
[
"land",
"land"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tiːr/"
},
{
"audio": "Cy-tir.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/Cy-tir.ogg/Cy-tir.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/Cy-tir.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːr"
}
],
"word": "tir"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "abbey land",
"word": "abatir"
},
{
"english": "arable land, tillage",
"word": "ardir"
},
{
"english": "foreground",
"word": "blaendir"
},
{
"english": "Mediterranean",
"word": "Canoldir"
},
{
"english": "background",
"word": "cefndir"
},
{
"english": "woodland",
"word": "coetir"
},
{
"english": "marshland",
"word": "corstir"
},
{
"english": "parched land",
"word": "crastir"
},
{
"english": "parched land",
"word": "crindir"
},
{
"english": "isthmus",
"word": "culdir"
},
{
"english": "continent",
"word": "cyfandir"
},
{
"english": "frontier, ecotone",
"word": "cyffindir"
},
{
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "cytir"
},
{
"english": "wasteland",
"word": "diffeithdir"
},
{
"english": "fenland",
"word": "ffendir"
},
{
"tags": [
"Finland"
],
"word": "Ffindir"
},
{
"english": "pasture land, sward",
"word": "glastir"
},
{
"english": "level, plain",
"word": "gwastatir"
},
{
"english": "wetland",
"word": "gwlyptir"
},
{
"tags": [
"Netherlands"
],
"word": "Iseldiroedd"
},
{
"english": "plateau",
"word": "llwyfandir"
},
{
"english": "open country",
"word": "maestir"
},
{
"english": "peatland",
"word": "mawndir"
},
{
"english": "mile",
"word": "milltir"
},
{
"english": "mountain land, hill country",
"word": "mynydd-dir"
},
{
"english": "pampa",
"word": "peithdir"
},
{
"english": "headland",
"word": "pentir"
},
{
"english": "division, allotment",
"word": "rhandir"
},
{
"english": "moorland, heathland",
"word": "rhostir"
},
{
"tags": [
"Switzerland"
],
"word": "Swistir"
},
{
"english": "champion land",
"word": "tir agored"
},
{
"english": "ploughland, arable land",
"word": "tir âr"
},
{
"english": "fief",
"word": "tir ar rent"
},
{
"english": "franchise",
"word": "tir breiniol"
},
{
"english": "burgage",
"word": "tir bwrdais"
},
{
"english": "enclosure, enclosed land",
"word": "tir caeedig"
},
{
"english": "common land",
"word": "tir comin"
},
{
"english": "wasteland",
"word": "tir diffaith"
},
{
"english": "glebe",
"word": "tir eglwys"
},
{
"english": "bishopland",
"word": "tir esgob"
},
{
"english": "farmland",
"word": "tir ffermio"
},
{
"english": "greenfield",
"word": "tir glas"
},
{
"english": "glebe",
"word": "tir llan"
},
{
"english": "mainland",
"word": "tir mawr"
},
{
"english": "no-man's land",
"word": "tir neb"
},
{
"english": "tierra fria",
"word": "tir oer"
},
{
"english": "tierra caliente",
"word": "tir poeth"
},
{
"english": "pasture, grazing land",
"word": "tir pori"
},
{
"english": "scrubland",
"word": "tir prysg"
},
{
"english": "freehold land",
"word": "tir rhydd-ddaliol"
},
{
"english": "interfluve",
"word": "tir rhyngafonol"
},
{
"english": "tilth",
"word": "tir rhywiog"
},
{
"english": "tillage",
"word": "tir tro"
},
{
"english": "tierra templada",
"word": "tir tymherus"
},
{
"english": "crown land",
"word": "tir y goron"
},
{
"english": "marginal land",
"word": "tir ymylol"
},
{
"english": "school ground",
"word": "tir ysgol"
},
{
"english": "highland",
"word": "ucheldir"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ters-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "tir"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh tir",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "owl",
"3": "tir"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh tir",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*tir"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *tir",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*tīros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *tīros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ters-",
"4": "",
"5": "dry"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ters- (“dry”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh tir, from Old Welsh tir, from Proto-Brythonic *tir, from Proto-Celtic *tīros, from Proto-Indo-European *ters- (“dry”), i.e. \"dry land\" as opposed to lake or sea.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tiroedd",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "tir",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dir",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nhir",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "thir",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "tiroedd"
},
"expansion": "tir m (plural tiroedd)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/iːr",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Old Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ters-",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Old Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"land"
],
"links": [
[
"land",
"land"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tiːr/"
},
{
"audio": "Cy-tir.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/Cy-tir.ogg/Cy-tir.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/Cy-tir.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːr"
}
],
"word": "tir"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tir meaning in Welsh (5.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: tir/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"tir"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tir",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: tir/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"tir"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tir",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: tir/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"tir"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tir",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.