See dir in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to compel",
"translation": "to compel",
"word": "dirio"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dūrus"
},
"expansion": "Latin dūrus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "dir",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dir",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dired",
"tags": [
"equative"
]
},
{
"form": "dirach",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "diraf",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dir",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ddir",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nir",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ach"
},
"expansion": "dir (feminine singular dir, plural dir, equative dired, comparative dirach, superlative diraf)",
"name": "cy-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"sure, certain, true"
],
"id": "en-dir-cy-adj-b41H8O6w",
"links": [
[
"sure",
"sure"
],
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"true",
"true"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) sure, certain, true"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sicr"
},
{
"word": "gwir"
},
{
"word": "gwirioneddol"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"inevitable, inexorable"
],
"id": "en-dir-cy-adj-NfhTTIpv",
"links": [
[
"inevitable",
"inevitable"
],
[
"inexorable",
"inexorable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) inevitable, inexorable"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "anochel"
},
{
"word": "anorfod"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/diːr/"
},
{
"homophone": "dur stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
}
],
"word": "dir"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tir",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dir",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nhir",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "thir",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated noun"
},
"expansion": "dir",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tir"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 7 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "land",
"word": "tir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soft mutation of tir (“land”)"
],
"id": "en-dir-cy-noun-kBM0GeBD",
"links": [
[
"tir",
"tir#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/diːr/"
},
{
"homophone": "dur stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
}
],
"word": "dir"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh adjectives",
"Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh mutated nouns",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh terms with homophones"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to compel",
"translation": "to compel",
"word": "dirio"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dūrus"
},
"expansion": "Latin dūrus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "dir",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dir",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dired",
"tags": [
"equative"
]
},
{
"form": "dirach",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "diraf",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dir",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ddir",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nir",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ach"
},
"expansion": "dir (feminine singular dir, plural dir, equative dired, comparative dirach, superlative diraf)",
"name": "cy-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"sure, certain, true"
],
"links": [
[
"sure",
"sure"
],
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"true",
"true"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) sure, certain, true"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sicr"
},
{
"word": "gwir"
},
{
"word": "gwirioneddol"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Welsh terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"inevitable, inexorable"
],
"links": [
[
"inevitable",
"inevitable"
],
[
"inexorable",
"inexorable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) inevitable, inexorable"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "anochel"
},
{
"word": "anorfod"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/diːr/"
},
{
"homophone": "dur stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
}
],
"word": "dir"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh mutated nouns",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh terms with homophones"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tir",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dir",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nhir",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "thir",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated noun"
},
"expansion": "dir",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tir"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh soft-mutation forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "land",
"word": "tir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soft mutation of tir (“land”)"
],
"links": [
[
"tir",
"tir#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/diːr/"
},
{
"homophone": "dur stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
}
],
"word": "dir"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dir meaning in Welsh (3.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: dir/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"dir"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "dir",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: dir/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"dir"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "dir",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: dir/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"dir"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "dir",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: dir/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"dir"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dir",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: dir/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"dir"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dir",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: dir/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"dir"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dir",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.