See gwir in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "gwir"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh gwir",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*gwir"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *gwir",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*wīros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wīros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weh₁ros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weh₁ros",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh gwir, from Proto-Brythonic *gwir, from Proto-Celtic *wīros, from Proto-Indo-European *weh₁ros.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gwir",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gwirion",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gwired",
"tags": [
"equative"
]
},
{
"form": "gwirach",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "gwiraf",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ach",
"pl": "gwirion"
},
"expansion": "gwir (feminine singular gwir, plural gwirion, equative gwired, comparative gwirach, superlative gwiraf)",
"name": "cy-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 13 13 6 0 3 3 28 5 3 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 10 10 5 0 2 2 38 4 2 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 4 2 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"true, certain, undoubted, genuine, real, very, right, sure; perfect, just, truthful, faithful, guileless"
],
"id": "en-gwir-cy-adj-Fx1PYSCM",
"links": [
[
"true",
"true"
],
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"undoubted",
"undoubted"
],
[
"genuine",
"genuine"
],
[
"real",
"real"
],
[
"very",
"very"
],
[
"right",
"right"
],
[
"sure",
"sure"
],
[
"perfect",
"perfect"
],
[
"just",
"just"
],
[
"truthful",
"truthful"
],
[
"faithful",
"faithful"
],
[
"guileless",
"guileless"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡwiːr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːr"
},
{
"homophone": "gwŷr (“husbands”) stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
}
],
"word": "gwir"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "gwir"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh gwir",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*gwir"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *gwir",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*wīros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wīros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weh₁ros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weh₁ros",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh gwir, from Proto-Brythonic *gwir, from Proto-Celtic *wīros, from Proto-Indo-European *weh₁ros.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "gwir",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"truly, verily, really"
],
"id": "en-gwir-cy-adv-Zz67rE0l",
"links": [
[
"truly",
"truly"
],
[
"verily",
"verily"
],
[
"really",
"really"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡwiːr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːr"
},
{
"homophone": "gwŷr (“husbands”) stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
}
],
"word": "gwir"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "truism, axiom",
"word": "gwireb"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "gwir"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh gwir",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*gwir"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *gwir",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*wīros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wīros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weh₁ros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weh₁ros",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh gwir, from Proto-Brythonic *gwir, from Proto-Celtic *wīros, from Proto-Indo-European *weh₁ros.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gwiriau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gwir",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "wir",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "ngwir",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "gwiriau"
},
"expansion": "gwir m (plural gwiriau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"truth, verity"
],
"id": "en-gwir-cy-noun-rgAgvc5h",
"links": [
[
"truth",
"truth"
],
[
"verity",
"verity"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "our rights",
"text": "ein gwiriau",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"right, justice, that which is just, merit; claim, legal claim, entitlement as the rightful owner; law"
],
"id": "en-gwir-cy-noun-QyHWm-2r",
"links": [
[
"right",
"right"
],
[
"justice",
"justice"
],
[
"merit",
"merit"
],
[
"claim",
"claim"
],
[
"entitlement",
"entitlement"
],
[
"law",
"law"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡwiːr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːr"
},
{
"homophone": "gwŷr (“husbands”) stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
}
],
"word": "gwir"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/iːr",
"Rhymes:Welsh/iːr/1 syllable",
"Welsh adjectives",
"Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh adverbs",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms with homophones"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "gwir"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh gwir",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*gwir"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *gwir",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*wīros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wīros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weh₁ros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weh₁ros",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh gwir, from Proto-Brythonic *gwir, from Proto-Celtic *wīros, from Proto-Indo-European *weh₁ros.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gwir",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gwirion",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gwired",
"tags": [
"equative"
]
},
{
"form": "gwirach",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "gwiraf",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ach",
"pl": "gwirion"
},
"expansion": "gwir (feminine singular gwir, plural gwirion, equative gwired, comparative gwirach, superlative gwiraf)",
"name": "cy-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"true, certain, undoubted, genuine, real, very, right, sure; perfect, just, truthful, faithful, guileless"
],
"links": [
[
"true",
"true"
],
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"undoubted",
"undoubted"
],
[
"genuine",
"genuine"
],
[
"real",
"real"
],
[
"very",
"very"
],
[
"right",
"right"
],
[
"sure",
"sure"
],
[
"perfect",
"perfect"
],
[
"just",
"just"
],
[
"truthful",
"truthful"
],
[
"faithful",
"faithful"
],
[
"guileless",
"guileless"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡwiːr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːr"
},
{
"homophone": "gwŷr (“husbands”) stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
}
],
"word": "gwir"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/iːr",
"Rhymes:Welsh/iːr/1 syllable",
"Welsh adjectives",
"Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh adverbs",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms with homophones"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "gwir"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh gwir",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*gwir"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *gwir",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*wīros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wīros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weh₁ros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weh₁ros",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh gwir, from Proto-Brythonic *gwir, from Proto-Celtic *wīros, from Proto-Indo-European *weh₁ros.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "gwir",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"truly, verily, really"
],
"links": [
[
"truly",
"truly"
],
[
"verily",
"verily"
],
[
"really",
"really"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡwiːr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːr"
},
{
"homophone": "gwŷr (“husbands”) stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
}
],
"word": "gwir"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/iːr",
"Rhymes:Welsh/iːr/1 syllable",
"Welsh adjectives",
"Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh adverbs",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms with homophones"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "truism, axiom",
"word": "gwireb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "gwir"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh gwir",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*gwir"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *gwir",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*wīros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wīros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weh₁ros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weh₁ros",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh gwir, from Proto-Brythonic *gwir, from Proto-Celtic *wīros, from Proto-Indo-European *weh₁ros.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gwiriau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gwir",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "wir",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "ngwir",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "gwiriau"
},
"expansion": "gwir m (plural gwiriau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"truth, verity"
],
"links": [
[
"truth",
"truth"
],
[
"verity",
"verity"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Welsh terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "our rights",
"text": "ein gwiriau",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"right, justice, that which is just, merit; claim, legal claim, entitlement as the rightful owner; law"
],
"links": [
[
"right",
"right"
],
[
"justice",
"justice"
],
[
"merit",
"merit"
],
[
"claim",
"claim"
],
[
"entitlement",
"entitlement"
],
[
"law",
"law"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡwiːr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːr"
},
{
"homophone": "gwŷr (“husbands”) stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
}
],
"word": "gwir"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gwir meaning in Welsh (6.9kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gwir/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"gwir"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gwir",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gwir/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"gwir"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gwir",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gwir/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"gwir"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gwir",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.