See gwir on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "obt",
"3": "guir"
},
"expansion": "Old Breton guir",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*gwir"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *gwir",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*wīros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wīros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weh₁ros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weh₁ros",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Breton guir, from Proto-Brythonic *gwir, from Proto-Celtic *wīros, from Proto-Indo-European *weh₁ros.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "adjectives",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gwir",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gwir",
"name": "br-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Breton entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"right, true, correct"
],
"id": "en-gwir-br-adj-GknQKtb7",
"links": [
[
"right",
"right"
],
[
"true",
"true"
],
[
"correct",
"correct"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡwiʁ/"
}
],
"word": "gwir"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "obt",
"3": "guir"
},
"expansion": "Old Breton guir",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*gwir"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *gwir",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*wīros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wīros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weh₁ros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weh₁ros",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Breton guir, from Proto-Brythonic *gwir, from Proto-Celtic *wīros, from Proto-Indo-European *weh₁ros.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gwirioù",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gwir",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"unmutated"
]
},
{
"form": "wir",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation-soft",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwir",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation-hard",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gwirioù",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"unmutated"
]
},
{
"form": "wirioù",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation-soft",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kwirioù",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation-hard",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"10": "{{{p3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{d}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{c}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{s}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{s2}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "gwirioù",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{p2}}}",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f5accel-form": "d",
"f7accel-form": "sgl",
"f8accel-form": "s",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gwir m (plural gwirioù)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"p": "gwirioù"
},
"expansion": "gwir m (plural gwirioù)",
"name": "br-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"truth"
],
"id": "en-gwir-br-noun-xcS62J7k",
"links": [
[
"truth",
"truth"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
11
]
],
"english": "Our rights",
"text": "Hon gwirioù",
"translation": "Our rights",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"right"
],
"id": "en-gwir-br-noun-JwQvTm7K",
"links": [
[
"right",
"right"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡwiʁ/"
}
],
"word": "gwir"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "grazing rights",
"translation": "grazing rights",
"word": "gwir-peski"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gwirbryntya"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "copyright",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"translation": "copyright",
"word": "gwir-pryntya"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "copyright",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"translation": "copyright",
"word": "gwirbryntyans"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "likely",
"translation": "likely",
"word": "gwirhaval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gwirhe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "verify",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"translation": "verify",
"word": "gwirya"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "likelyhood",
"translation": "likelyhood",
"word": "gwirhevelepter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "reality",
"translation": "reality",
"word": "gwirvos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "realistic",
"translation": "realistic",
"word": "gwirvosek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "authentic, genuine",
"translation": "authentic, genuine",
"word": "gwiryon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "civil rights",
"translation": "civil rights",
"word": "gwiryow kemmyn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cnx",
"3": "guyr,gwyr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Cornish guyr, gwyr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "oco",
"3": "guir"
},
"expansion": "Old Cornish guir",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*gwir"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *gwir",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*wīros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wīros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weh₁ros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weh₁ros",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Cornish guyr, gwyr, from Old Cornish guir, from Proto-Brythonic *gwir, from Proto-Celtic *wīros, from Proto-Indo-European *weh₁ros",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gwirra",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "an gwirra",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "gwirra",
"5": "superlative",
"6": "an gwirra",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gwir (comparative gwirra, superlative an gwirra)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gwirra",
"2": "gwirra"
},
"expansion": "gwir (comparative gwirra, superlative an gwirra)",
"name": "kw-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"real, actual"
],
"id": "en-gwir-kw-adj-9UQziJ1d",
"links": [
[
"real",
"real"
],
[
"actual",
"actual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 4 4 4 31 0 4 4 29 7 4 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 2 2 44 0 2 2 34 4 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 76 3 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genuine, authentic"
],
"id": "en-gwir-kw-adj-c7DMTg26",
"links": [
[
"genuine",
"genuine"
],
[
"authentic",
"authentic"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lel"
},
{
"word": "gwiryon"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"true, right"
],
"id": "en-gwir-kw-adj-zzEAtENX",
"links": [
[
"true",
"true"
],
[
"right",
"right"
]
]
}
],
"word": "gwir"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cnx",
"3": "guyr,gwyr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Cornish guyr, gwyr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "oco",
"3": "guir"
},
"expansion": "Old Cornish guir",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*gwir"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *gwir",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*wīros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wīros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weh₁ros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weh₁ros",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Cornish guyr, gwyr, from Old Cornish guir, from Proto-Brythonic *gwir, from Proto-Celtic *wīros, from Proto-Indo-European *weh₁ros",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gwiryow",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gwir",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"unmutated"
]
},
{
"form": "wir",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "kwir",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hwir",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mixed"
]
},
{
"form": "wir",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"after-th",
"mutation-mixed"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{d2}}}",
"7": "plural",
"8": "gwiryow",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gwir m (plural gwiryow)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "y"
},
"expansion": "gwir m (plural gwiryow)",
"name": "kw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"right"
],
"id": "en-gwir-kw-noun-JwQvTm7K",
"links": [
[
"right",
"right"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"truth"
],
"id": "en-gwir-kw-noun-xcS62J7k",
"links": [
[
"truth",
"truth"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gwiryonedh"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "gwir"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "gwir"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh gwir",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*gwir"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *gwir",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*wīros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wīros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weh₁ros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weh₁ros",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh gwir, from Proto-Brythonic *gwir, from Proto-Celtic *wīros, from Proto-Indo-European *weh₁ros.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gwir",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gwirion",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gwired",
"tags": [
"equative"
]
},
{
"form": "gwirach",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "gwiraf",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ach",
"pl": "gwirion"
},
"expansion": "gwir (feminine singular gwir, plural gwirion, equative gwired, comparative gwirach, superlative gwiraf)",
"name": "cy-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 4 4 4 31 0 4 4 29 7 4 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 10 5 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"true, certain, undoubted, genuine, real, very, right, sure; perfect, just, truthful, faithful, guileless"
],
"id": "en-gwir-cy-adj-Fx1PYSCM",
"links": [
[
"true",
"true"
],
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"undoubted",
"undoubted"
],
[
"genuine",
"genuine"
],
[
"real",
"real"
],
[
"very",
"very"
],
[
"right",
"right"
],
[
"sure",
"sure"
],
[
"perfect",
"perfect"
],
[
"just",
"just"
],
[
"truthful",
"truthful"
],
[
"faithful",
"faithful"
],
[
"guileless",
"guileless"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡwiːr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːr"
},
{
"homophone": "gwŷr (“husbands”) stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
}
],
"word": "gwir"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "gwir"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh gwir",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*gwir"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *gwir",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*wīros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wīros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weh₁ros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weh₁ros",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh gwir, from Proto-Brythonic *gwir, from Proto-Celtic *wīros, from Proto-Indo-European *weh₁ros.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "gwir",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"truly, verily, really"
],
"id": "en-gwir-cy-adv-Zz67rE0l",
"links": [
[
"truly",
"truly"
],
[
"verily",
"verily"
],
[
"really",
"really"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡwiːr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːr"
},
{
"homophone": "gwŷr (“husbands”) stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
}
],
"word": "gwir"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "truism, axiom",
"translation": "truism, axiom",
"word": "gwireb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "gwir"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh gwir",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*gwir"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *gwir",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*wīros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wīros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weh₁ros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weh₁ros",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh gwir, from Proto-Brythonic *gwir, from Proto-Celtic *wīros, from Proto-Indo-European *weh₁ros.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gwiriau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gwir",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "wir",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "ngwir",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "gwiriau"
},
"expansion": "gwir m (plural gwiriau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"truth, verity"
],
"id": "en-gwir-cy-noun-rgAgvc5h",
"links": [
[
"truth",
"truth"
],
[
"verity",
"verity"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"english": "our rights",
"text": "ein gwiriau",
"translation": "our rights",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"right, justice, that which is just, merit; claim, legal claim, entitlement as the rightful owner; law"
],
"id": "en-gwir-cy-noun-QyHWm-2r",
"links": [
[
"right",
"right"
],
[
"justice",
"justice"
],
[
"merit",
"merit"
],
[
"claim",
"claim"
],
[
"entitlement",
"entitlement"
],
[
"law",
"law"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡwiːr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːr"
},
{
"homophone": "gwŷr (“husbands”) stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
}
],
"word": "gwir"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "gwir"
}
],
"lang": "Old Breton",
"lang_code": "obt",
"word": "guir"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"word": "gwir"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Cornish",
"lang_code": "cnx",
"word": "gwyr"
}
],
"lang": "Old Cornish",
"lang_code": "oco",
"word": "guir"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "gwir"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"word": "gwir"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*wīros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wīros",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *wīros.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "*{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "*{{{f2}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*gwir",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/gwir",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Brythonic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"true"
],
"id": "en-gwir-cel-bry-pro-adj-tb6kG2xi",
"links": [
[
"true",
"true"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡwiːr/"
}
],
"word": "gwir"
}
{
"categories": [
"Breton adjectives",
"Breton entries with incorrect language header",
"Breton lemmas",
"Breton masculine nouns",
"Breton nouns",
"Breton terms derived from Old Breton",
"Breton terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Breton terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Breton terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Breton terms inherited from Old Breton",
"Breton terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Breton terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Breton terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "obt",
"3": "guir"
},
"expansion": "Old Breton guir",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*gwir"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *gwir",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*wīros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wīros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weh₁ros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weh₁ros",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Breton guir, from Proto-Brythonic *gwir, from Proto-Celtic *wīros, from Proto-Indo-European *weh₁ros.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "adjectives",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gwir",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gwir",
"name": "br-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"right, true, correct"
],
"links": [
[
"right",
"right"
],
[
"true",
"true"
],
[
"correct",
"correct"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡwiʁ/"
}
],
"word": "gwir"
}
{
"categories": [
"Breton adjectives",
"Breton entries with incorrect language header",
"Breton lemmas",
"Breton masculine nouns",
"Breton nouns",
"Breton terms derived from Old Breton",
"Breton terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Breton terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Breton terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Breton terms inherited from Old Breton",
"Breton terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Breton terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Breton terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "obt",
"3": "guir"
},
"expansion": "Old Breton guir",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*gwir"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *gwir",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*wīros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wīros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weh₁ros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weh₁ros",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Breton guir, from Proto-Brythonic *gwir, from Proto-Celtic *wīros, from Proto-Indo-European *weh₁ros.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gwirioù",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gwir",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"unmutated"
]
},
{
"form": "wir",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation-soft",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwir",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation-hard",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gwirioù",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"unmutated"
]
},
{
"form": "wirioù",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation-soft",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kwirioù",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation-hard",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"10": "{{{p3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{d}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{c}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{s}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{s2}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "gwirioù",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{p2}}}",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f5accel-form": "d",
"f7accel-form": "sgl",
"f8accel-form": "s",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gwir m (plural gwirioù)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"p": "gwirioù"
},
"expansion": "gwir m (plural gwirioù)",
"name": "br-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"truth"
],
"links": [
[
"truth",
"truth"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Breton terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
11
]
],
"english": "Our rights",
"text": "Hon gwirioù",
"translation": "Our rights",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"right"
],
"links": [
[
"right",
"right"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡwiʁ/"
}
],
"word": "gwir"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cornish adjectives",
"Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"Cornish lemmas",
"Cornish masculine nouns",
"Cornish nouns",
"Cornish terms derived from Middle Cornish",
"Cornish terms derived from Old Cornish",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Cornish terms inherited from Middle Cornish",
"Cornish terms inherited from Old Cornish",
"Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "grazing rights",
"translation": "grazing rights",
"word": "gwir-peski"
},
{
"word": "gwirbryntya"
},
{
"english": "copyright",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"translation": "copyright",
"word": "gwir-pryntya"
},
{
"english": "copyright",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"translation": "copyright",
"word": "gwirbryntyans"
},
{
"english": "likely",
"translation": "likely",
"word": "gwirhaval"
},
{
"word": "gwirhe"
},
{
"english": "verify",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"translation": "verify",
"word": "gwirya"
},
{
"english": "likelyhood",
"translation": "likelyhood",
"word": "gwirhevelepter"
},
{
"english": "reality",
"translation": "reality",
"word": "gwirvos"
},
{
"english": "realistic",
"translation": "realistic",
"word": "gwirvosek"
},
{
"english": "authentic, genuine",
"translation": "authentic, genuine",
"word": "gwiryon"
},
{
"english": "civil rights",
"translation": "civil rights",
"word": "gwiryow kemmyn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cnx",
"3": "guyr,gwyr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Cornish guyr, gwyr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "oco",
"3": "guir"
},
"expansion": "Old Cornish guir",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*gwir"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *gwir",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*wīros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wīros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weh₁ros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weh₁ros",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Cornish guyr, gwyr, from Old Cornish guir, from Proto-Brythonic *gwir, from Proto-Celtic *wīros, from Proto-Indo-European *weh₁ros",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gwirra",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "an gwirra",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "gwirra",
"5": "superlative",
"6": "an gwirra",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gwir (comparative gwirra, superlative an gwirra)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gwirra",
"2": "gwirra"
},
"expansion": "gwir (comparative gwirra, superlative an gwirra)",
"name": "kw-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"real, actual"
],
"links": [
[
"real",
"real"
],
[
"actual",
"actual"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"genuine, authentic"
],
"links": [
[
"genuine",
"genuine"
],
[
"authentic",
"authentic"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lel"
},
{
"word": "gwiryon"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"true, right"
],
"links": [
[
"true",
"true"
],
[
"right",
"right"
]
]
}
],
"word": "gwir"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cornish adjectives",
"Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"Cornish lemmas",
"Cornish masculine nouns",
"Cornish nouns",
"Cornish terms derived from Middle Cornish",
"Cornish terms derived from Old Cornish",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Cornish terms inherited from Middle Cornish",
"Cornish terms inherited from Old Cornish",
"Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cnx",
"3": "guyr,gwyr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Cornish guyr, gwyr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "oco",
"3": "guir"
},
"expansion": "Old Cornish guir",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*gwir"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *gwir",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*wīros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wīros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weh₁ros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weh₁ros",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Cornish guyr, gwyr, from Old Cornish guir, from Proto-Brythonic *gwir, from Proto-Celtic *wīros, from Proto-Indo-European *weh₁ros",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gwiryow",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gwir",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"unmutated"
]
},
{
"form": "wir",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "kwir",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hwir",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mixed"
]
},
{
"form": "wir",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"after-th",
"mutation-mixed"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{d2}}}",
"7": "plural",
"8": "gwiryow",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gwir m (plural gwiryow)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "y"
},
"expansion": "gwir m (plural gwiryow)",
"name": "kw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"right"
],
"links": [
[
"right",
"right"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"truth"
],
"links": [
[
"truth",
"truth"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gwiryonedh"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "gwir"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "gwir"
}
],
"lang": "Old Breton",
"lang_code": "obt",
"word": "guir"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"word": "gwir"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Cornish",
"lang_code": "cnx",
"word": "gwyr"
}
],
"lang": "Old Cornish",
"lang_code": "oco",
"word": "guir"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "gwir"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"word": "gwir"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*wīros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wīros",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *wīros.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "*{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "*{{{f2}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*gwir",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/gwir",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Brythonic adjectives",
"Proto-Brythonic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Brythonic lemmas",
"Proto-Brythonic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Proto-Brythonic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic"
],
"glosses": [
"true"
],
"links": [
[
"true",
"true"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡwiːr/"
}
],
"word": "gwir"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/iːr",
"Rhymes:Welsh/iːr/1 syllable",
"Welsh adjectives",
"Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh adverbs",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms with homophones"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "gwir"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh gwir",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*gwir"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *gwir",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*wīros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wīros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weh₁ros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weh₁ros",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh gwir, from Proto-Brythonic *gwir, from Proto-Celtic *wīros, from Proto-Indo-European *weh₁ros.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gwir",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gwirion",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gwired",
"tags": [
"equative"
]
},
{
"form": "gwirach",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "gwiraf",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ach",
"pl": "gwirion"
},
"expansion": "gwir (feminine singular gwir, plural gwirion, equative gwired, comparative gwirach, superlative gwiraf)",
"name": "cy-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"true, certain, undoubted, genuine, real, very, right, sure; perfect, just, truthful, faithful, guileless"
],
"links": [
[
"true",
"true"
],
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"undoubted",
"undoubted"
],
[
"genuine",
"genuine"
],
[
"real",
"real"
],
[
"very",
"very"
],
[
"right",
"right"
],
[
"sure",
"sure"
],
[
"perfect",
"perfect"
],
[
"just",
"just"
],
[
"truthful",
"truthful"
],
[
"faithful",
"faithful"
],
[
"guileless",
"guileless"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡwiːr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːr"
},
{
"homophone": "gwŷr (“husbands”) stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
}
],
"word": "gwir"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/iːr",
"Rhymes:Welsh/iːr/1 syllable",
"Welsh adjectives",
"Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh adverbs",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms with homophones"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "gwir"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh gwir",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*gwir"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *gwir",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*wīros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wīros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weh₁ros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weh₁ros",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh gwir, from Proto-Brythonic *gwir, from Proto-Celtic *wīros, from Proto-Indo-European *weh₁ros.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "gwir",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"truly, verily, really"
],
"links": [
[
"truly",
"truly"
],
[
"verily",
"verily"
],
[
"really",
"really"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡwiːr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːr"
},
{
"homophone": "gwŷr (“husbands”) stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
}
],
"word": "gwir"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/iːr",
"Rhymes:Welsh/iːr/1 syllable",
"Welsh adjectives",
"Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh adverbs",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms with homophones"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "truism, axiom",
"translation": "truism, axiom",
"word": "gwireb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "gwir"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh gwir",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*gwir"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *gwir",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*wīros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wīros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weh₁ros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weh₁ros",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh gwir, from Proto-Brythonic *gwir, from Proto-Celtic *wīros, from Proto-Indo-European *weh₁ros.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gwiriau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gwir",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "wir",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "ngwir",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "gwiriau"
},
"expansion": "gwir m (plural gwiriau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"truth, verity"
],
"links": [
[
"truth",
"truth"
],
[
"verity",
"verity"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Welsh terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"english": "our rights",
"text": "ein gwiriau",
"translation": "our rights",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"right, justice, that which is just, merit; claim, legal claim, entitlement as the rightful owner; law"
],
"links": [
[
"right",
"right"
],
[
"justice",
"justice"
],
[
"merit",
"merit"
],
[
"claim",
"claim"
],
[
"entitlement",
"entitlement"
],
[
"law",
"law"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡwiːr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːr"
},
{
"homophone": "gwŷr (“husbands”) stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
}
],
"word": "gwir"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gwir meaning in All languages combined (18.1kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gwir/Cornish 'aspirate' base_tags={'unmutated', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"gwir"
],
"section": "Cornish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gwir",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gwir/Cornish 'hard' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'unmutated', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"gwir"
],
"section": "Cornish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gwir",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gwir/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"gwir"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gwir",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gwir/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"gwir"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gwir",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gwir/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"gwir"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gwir",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.