See wir on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Latn",
"name": "mul-symbol/script"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
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"7": "or",
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"9": "or",
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"f2lang": "en",
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"f3lang": "en",
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"f4lang": "en",
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"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"image": "",
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},
"expansion": "wir",
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wir",
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"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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"glosses": [
"ISO 639-3 language code for Wiraféd."
],
"id": "en-wir-mul-symbol-dRZwvTkq",
"links": [
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],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Wiraféd."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Wiktionary’s coverage of Wiraféd terms"
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"word": "wir"
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{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
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},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
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"expansion": "Middle High German wir",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
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"3": "wir"
},
"expansion": "Old High German wir",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wiʀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "wi"
},
"expansion": "Low German wi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "wij"
},
"expansion": "Dutch wij",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "we"
},
"expansion": "English we",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "vi"
},
"expansion": "Danish vi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "vér"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic vér",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍃 (weis)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German wir, from Old High German wir, from Proto-West Germanic *wiʀ. Compare Low German wi, Dutch wij, English we, Danish vi, Icelandic vér, Gothic 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍃 (weis).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
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},
{
"form": "glossary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
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},
{
"form": "ich",
"source": "declension",
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"first-person",
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "du",
"source": "declension",
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"error-unrecognized-form",
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "-e",
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"error-unrecognized-form",
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{
"form": "er",
"source": "declension",
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"masculine",
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},
{
"form": "sie",
"source": "declension",
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"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
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},
{
"form": "-se",
"source": "declension",
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"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
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},
{
"form": "es",
"source": "declension",
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"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wir",
"source": "declension",
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"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ihr",
"source": "declension",
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"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-se",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Sie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ihr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "meiner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "deiner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seiner",
"source": "declension",
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"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sein",
"source": "declension",
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"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ihrer",
"source": "declension",
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"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "seiner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "unser",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "euer",
"source": "declension",
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"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "ihrer",
"source": "declension",
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"genitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
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},
{
"form": "Ihrer",
"source": "declension",
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"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive"
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},
{
"form": "Euer",
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"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mir",
"source": "declension",
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"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "ihm",
"source": "declension",
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"dative",
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"singular",
"third-person"
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},
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"form": "ihr",
"source": "declension",
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"dative",
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"singular",
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},
{
"form": "ihm",
"source": "declension",
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"dative",
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"singular",
"third-person"
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},
{
"form": "uns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "euch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ihnen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Ihnen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "Euch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mich",
"source": "declension",
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"accusative",
"first-person",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "dich",
"source": "declension",
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"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
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"form": "ihn",
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"accusative",
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"singular",
"third-person"
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{
"form": "sie",
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"accusative",
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"singular",
"third-person"
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},
{
"form": "-se",
"source": "declension",
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"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
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},
{
"form": "es",
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"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
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},
{
"form": "uns",
"source": "declension",
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"accusative",
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{
"form": "euch",
"source": "declension",
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"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
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{
"form": "sie",
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"accusative",
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"form": "-se",
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"form": "Sie",
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"accusative",
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},
{
"form": "Euch",
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"accusative",
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},
{
"form": "Wir",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-wa",
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"alternative",
"colloquial",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "wa",
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"colloquial",
"rare"
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],
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"expansion": "wir",
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"lang_code": "de",
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"id": "en-wir-de-pron-3HyBG5Vh",
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[
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"we"
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}
],
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{
"ipa": "/viːɐ̯/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːɐ̯"
},
{
"audio": "De-wir.ogg",
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},
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/De-wir2.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/vɐ/",
"note": "in unstressed position",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐ/",
"note": "in unstressed position",
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"colloquial"
]
}
],
"word": "wir"
}
{
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"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "wir"
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"2": "gem-pro",
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},
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],
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"expansion": "wir",
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"name": "Middle High German entries with incorrect language header",
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],
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"note": "before 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
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}
{
"descendants": [
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"descendants": [
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"lang": "Scots",
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"lang": "Scots",
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"lang": "English",
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{
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{
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{
"lang": "English",
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"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wīraz",
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"args": {
"1": "gml",
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"expansion": "Middle Low German wīre",
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{
"args": {
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"3": "",
"4": "filigree work"
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"expansion": "Old Norse víravirki (“filigree work”)",
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{
"args": {
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],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *wīraz. Cognate with Middle Low German wīre, and related to late Old Norse víravirki (“filigree work”), Old High German wiara.",
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"form": "wīr",
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"form": "wīras",
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"form": "no-table-tags",
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"table-tags"
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"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
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},
{
"form": "wīr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wīras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wīr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "wīras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wīres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wīra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wīre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "wīrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "m",
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"head": "wīr"
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],
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"1": "wīr"
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"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
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{
"args": {
"1": "wīr",
"2": "wīras",
"3": "wīr",
"4": "wīras",
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"6": "wīra",
"7": "wīre",
"8": "wīrum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
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"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"glosses": [
"wire"
],
"id": "en-wir-ang-noun-myq~wpzE",
"links": [
[
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"wire"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"name": "Plants",
"orig": "ang:Plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
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{
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{
"_dis": "2 22 6 6 6 18 6 6 15 5 8",
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],
"glosses": [
"myrtle"
],
"id": "en-wir-ang-noun-JMh1DyQq",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"myrtle",
"myrtle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) myrtle"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wiːr/"
}
],
"word": "wir"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "wir"
}
],
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"1": "goh",
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"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wīz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wīz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *wiʀ, from Proto-Germanic *wīz, *wiz.",
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"args": {
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"we: nominative plural of ih"
],
"id": "en-wir-goh-pron-W7xpyLq~",
"links": [
[
"we",
"we"
],
[
"ih",
"ih#Old_High_German"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wir/"
}
],
"word": "wir"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "wir pyłowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wirować"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "wir",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish wir",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "wir"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish wir",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish wir.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wiry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wiru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wirów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wirowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wirom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wiry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wirem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wirami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wirze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wirach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wirze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wiry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "wir m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"wir"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"wir"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 7 7 26 7 13 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 13 19 13 13 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 8 8 24 8 13 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 9 9 22 9 14 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 20 19 18 19 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Water",
"orig": "pl:Water",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 7 16 19 20 2 18",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Wind",
"orig": "pl:Wind",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
12
]
],
"english": "polar vortex",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "wir polarny",
"translation": "polar vortex",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vortex"
],
"id": "en-wir-pl-noun-pcAy9Prw",
"links": [
[
"vortex",
"vortex"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kłębowisko"
},
{
"word": "odmęt"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 13 13 19 13 13 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 20 19 18 19 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Water",
"orig": "pl:Water",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whirlpool"
],
"id": "en-wir-pl-noun-8gFVuz2L",
"links": [
[
"whirlpool",
"whirlpool"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "topiel"
},
{
"word": "odmęt"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 13 13 19 13 13 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 20 19 18 19 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Water",
"orig": "pl:Water",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 7 16 19 20 2 18",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Wind",
"orig": "pl:Wind",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whirl"
],
"id": "en-wir-pl-noun-vuflv~1D",
"links": [
[
"whirl",
"whirl"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kłębowisko"
},
{
"word": "kotłowisko"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Meteorology",
"orig": "pl:Meteorology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 7 7 26 7 13 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 13 19 13 13 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 8 8 24 8 13 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 9 9 22 9 14 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 20 19 18 19 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Water",
"orig": "pl:Water",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 7 16 19 20 2 18",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Wind",
"orig": "pl:Wind",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"swirl"
],
"id": "en-wir-pl-noun-fb3oW9ML",
"links": [
[
"meteorology",
"meteorology"
],
[
"swirl",
"swirl"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(meteorology) swirl"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trąba powietrzna"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"climatology",
"meteorology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 13 13 19 13 13 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 20 19 18 19 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Water",
"orig": "pl:Water",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 7 16 19 20 2 18",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Wind",
"orig": "pl:Wind",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eddy"
],
"id": "en-wir-pl-noun-EDRPuzPP",
"links": [
[
"eddy",
"eddy"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 7 7 26 7 13 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 13 19 13 13 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 8 8 24 8 13 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 9 9 22 9 14 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"english": "Beaufort Gyre",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "Wir Morza Beauforta",
"translation": "Beaufort Gyre",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gyre"
],
"id": "en-wir-pl-noun-NaWxC-22",
"links": [
[
"gyre",
"gyre"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Meteorology",
"orig": "pl:Meteorology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 7 7 26 7 13 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 13 19 13 13 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 8 8 24 8 13 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 9 9 22 9 14 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 7 16 19 20 2 18",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Wind",
"orig": "pl:Wind",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whirlwind"
],
"id": "en-wir-pl-noun-8hBaJwCo",
"links": [
[
"meteorology",
"meteorology"
],
[
"whirlwind",
"whirlwind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(meteorology) whirlwind"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"climatology",
"meteorology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvir/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ir"
}
],
"word": "wir"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "wir",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past tense of be"
],
"id": "en-wir-sco-verb-sYFKqkNo",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be#Scots"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wər/"
}
],
"word": "wir"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "wir",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "our"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of our"
],
"id": "en-wir-sco-det-rzF3VWZs",
"links": [
[
"our",
"our#Scots"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wər/"
}
],
"word": "wir"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gwir",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "wir",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "ngwir",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated noun"
},
"expansion": "wir",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gwir"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gwir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soft mutation of gwir"
],
"id": "en-wir-cy-noun-vuPVBpxO",
"links": [
[
"gwir",
"gwir#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"word": "wir"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bats",
"lang_code": "bbl",
"raw_tags": [
"class dd"
],
"roman": "vir",
"word": "ვირ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Chechen",
"lang_code": "ce",
"raw_tags": [
"class dd"
],
"roman": "vir",
"word": "вир"
},
{
"lang": "Ingush",
"lang_code": "inh",
"raw_tags": [
"class jj"
],
"roman": "vir",
"word": "вир"
}
],
"lang": "Vainakh",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cau-nkh-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "ვირი",
"t": "donkey, ass"
},
"expansion": "Old Georgian ვირი (viri, “donkey, ass”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xmf",
"2": "ვირი",
"t": "rat; donkey"
},
"expansion": "Mingrelian ვირი (viri, “rat; donkey”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "уыры",
"t": "rat"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian уыры (wyry, “rat”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sva",
"2": "ჰუ̈ლ",
"t": "mule"
},
"expansion": "Svan ჰუ̈ლ (hül, “mule”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. According to Klimov and Khalilov, it is a borrowing from the Georgian language. However, the authors did not provide convincing evidence. Compare with Old Georgian ვირი (viri, “donkey, ass”), Mingrelian ვირი (viri, “rat; donkey”), Ossetian уыры (wyry, “rat”), Svan ჰუ̈ლ (hül, “mule”).\nAccording to mammalogist and paleontologist Vera Gromova, as of 1947, there is still no information about the time of the appearance of the domestic donkey in the Caucasus. According to a group of scientists, as of 2020, “[c]urrent knowledge about the evolutionary history of donkeys is still incomplete due to the lack of archeological and whole-genome diversity data.” As a result of their research, they came to the conclusion that donkeys were first domesticated in North Africa, thereby confirming the classical theory of the origin of domestic donkeys.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "war-",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cau-nkh-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "stem",
"4": "*war-"
},
"expansion": "*wir (stem *war-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Nakh",
"lang_code": "cau-nkh-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Nakh/wir",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Nakh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "*diᶰ"
},
{
"word": "*qadale"
},
{
"word": "*bHaarc̣oᶰ"
},
{
"word": "*baq̇i"
}
],
"glosses": [
"donkey"
],
"id": "en-wir-cau-nkh-pro-noun-0i8RWr1r",
"links": [
[
"donkey",
"donkey"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vera Gromova"
]
}
],
"word": "wir"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "wir"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German wir",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "wir"
},
"expansion": "Old High German wir",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wiʀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wiʀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "wi"
},
"expansion": "Low German wi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "wij"
},
"expansion": "Dutch wij",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "we"
},
"expansion": "English we",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "vi"
},
"expansion": "Danish vi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "vér"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic vér",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍃 (weis)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German wir, from Old High German wir, from Proto-West Germanic *wiʀ. Compare Low German wi, Dutch wij, English we, Danish vi, Icelandic vér, Gothic 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍃 (weis).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "glossary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "du",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-se",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "es",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ihr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-se",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Sie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ihr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "meiner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "deiner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seiner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ihrer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "seiner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "unser",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "euer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ihrer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Ihrer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Euer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ihm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ihr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ihm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "uns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "euch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ihnen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Ihnen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "Euch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ihn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-se",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "es",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "uns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "euch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-se",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Sie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "Euch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "Wir",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-wa",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"colloquial",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "wa",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"colloquial",
"rare"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "wir",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German personal pronouns",
"German pronouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:German/iːɐ̯",
"Rhymes:German/iːɐ̯/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"we"
],
"links": [
[
"we",
"we"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/viːɐ̯/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːɐ̯"
},
{
"audio": "De-wir.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/De-wir.ogg/De-wir.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/De-wir.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-wir2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/De-wir2.ogg/De-wir2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/De-wir2.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/vɐ/",
"note": "in unstressed position",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐ/",
"note": "in unstressed position",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"word": "wir"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "wir"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "goh",
"3": "wir"
},
"expansion": "Old High German wir",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wiʀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wiʀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wīz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wīz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old High German wir, from Proto-West Germanic *wiʀ, from Proto-Germanic *wīz, *wiz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "wir",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle High German lemmas",
"Middle High German pronouns",
"Middle High German terms derived from Old High German",
"Middle High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle High German terms inherited from Old High German",
"Middle High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle High German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"we: nominative plural of ich"
],
"links": [
[
"we",
"we"
],
[
"ich",
"ich#Middle_High_German"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwir/",
"note": "before 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "wir"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "wire"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "weyr"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "wire"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "wir"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "wire"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "weyr"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "wire"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "wyr"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wīraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wīraz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "wīre"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German wīre",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "víravirki",
"3": "",
"4": "filigree work"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse víravirki (“filigree work”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "wiara"
},
"expansion": "Old High German wiara",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *wīraz. Cognate with Middle Low German wīre, and related to late Old Norse víravirki (“filigree work”), Old High German wiara.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wīr",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "wīras",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wīr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wīras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wīr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wīras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wīres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wīra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wīre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wīrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "wīras",
"head": "wīr"
},
"expansion": "wīr m (nominative plural wīras)",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wīr"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wīr",
"2": "wīras",
"3": "wīr",
"4": "wīras",
"5": "wīres",
"6": "wīra",
"7": "wīre",
"8": "wīrum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wire"
],
"links": [
[
"wire",
"wire"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ang:Plants"
],
"glosses": [
"myrtle"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"myrtle",
"myrtle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) myrtle"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wiːr/"
}
],
"word": "wir"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "wir"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wiʀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wiʀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wīz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wīz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *wiʀ, from Proto-Germanic *wīz, *wiz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "wir",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Old High German lemmas",
"Old High German pronouns",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"we: nominative plural of ih"
],
"links": [
[
"we",
"we"
],
[
"ih",
"ih#Old_High_German"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wir/"
}
],
"word": "wir"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ir",
"Rhymes:Polish/ir/1 syllable",
"pl:Water",
"pl:Wind"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "wir pyłowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wirować"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "wir",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish wir",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "wir"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish wir",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish wir.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wiry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wiru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wirów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wirowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wirom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wiry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wirem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wirami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wirze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wirach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wirze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wiry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "wir m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"wir"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"wir"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
12
]
],
"english": "polar vortex",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "wir polarny",
"translation": "polar vortex",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vortex"
],
"links": [
[
"vortex",
"vortex"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kłębowisko"
},
{
"word": "odmęt"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"whirlpool"
],
"links": [
[
"whirlpool",
"whirlpool"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "topiel"
},
{
"word": "odmęt"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"whirl"
],
"links": [
[
"whirl",
"whirl"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kłębowisko"
},
{
"word": "kotłowisko"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Meteorology"
],
"glosses": [
"swirl"
],
"links": [
[
"meteorology",
"meteorology"
],
[
"swirl",
"swirl"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(meteorology) swirl"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trąba powietrzna"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"climatology",
"meteorology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"eddy"
],
"links": [
[
"eddy",
"eddy"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"english": "Beaufort Gyre",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "Wir Morza Beauforta",
"translation": "Beaufort Gyre",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gyre"
],
"links": [
[
"gyre",
"gyre"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Meteorology"
],
"glosses": [
"whirlwind"
],
"links": [
[
"meteorology",
"meteorology"
],
[
"whirlwind",
"whirlwind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(meteorology) whirlwind"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"climatology",
"meteorology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvir/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ir"
}
],
"word": "wir"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bats",
"lang_code": "bbl",
"raw_tags": [
"class dd"
],
"roman": "vir",
"word": "ვირ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Chechen",
"lang_code": "ce",
"raw_tags": [
"class dd"
],
"roman": "vir",
"word": "вир"
},
{
"lang": "Ingush",
"lang_code": "inh",
"raw_tags": [
"class jj"
],
"roman": "vir",
"word": "вир"
}
],
"lang": "Vainakh",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cau-nkh-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "ვირი",
"t": "donkey, ass"
},
"expansion": "Old Georgian ვირი (viri, “donkey, ass”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xmf",
"2": "ვირი",
"t": "rat; donkey"
},
"expansion": "Mingrelian ვირი (viri, “rat; donkey”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "уыры",
"t": "rat"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian уыры (wyry, “rat”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sva",
"2": "ჰუ̈ლ",
"t": "mule"
},
"expansion": "Svan ჰუ̈ლ (hül, “mule”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. According to Klimov and Khalilov, it is a borrowing from the Georgian language. However, the authors did not provide convincing evidence. Compare with Old Georgian ვირი (viri, “donkey, ass”), Mingrelian ვირი (viri, “rat; donkey”), Ossetian уыры (wyry, “rat”), Svan ჰუ̈ლ (hül, “mule”).\nAccording to mammalogist and paleontologist Vera Gromova, as of 1947, there is still no information about the time of the appearance of the domestic donkey in the Caucasus. According to a group of scientists, as of 2020, “[c]urrent knowledge about the evolutionary history of donkeys is still incomplete due to the lack of archeological and whole-genome diversity data.” As a result of their research, they came to the conclusion that donkeys were first domesticated in North Africa, thereby confirming the classical theory of the origin of domestic donkeys.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "war-",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cau-nkh-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "stem",
"4": "*war-"
},
"expansion": "*wir (stem *war-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Nakh",
"lang_code": "cau-nkh-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Nakh/wir",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Nakh entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Nakh lemmas",
"Proto-Nakh nouns",
"Proto-Nakh terms with unknown etymologies",
"cau-nkh-pro:Horses"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "*diᶰ"
},
{
"word": "*qadale"
},
{
"word": "*bHaarc̣oᶰ"
},
{
"word": "*baq̇i"
}
],
"glosses": [
"donkey"
],
"links": [
[
"donkey",
"donkey"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vera Gromova"
]
}
],
"word": "wir"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scots determiners",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots non-lemma forms",
"Scots verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "wir",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"simple past tense of be"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be#Scots"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wər/"
}
],
"word": "wir"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scots determiners",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "wir",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "our"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of our"
],
"links": [
[
"our",
"our#Scots"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wər/"
}
],
"word": "wir"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Latn",
"name": "mul-symbol/script"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"image": "",
"nolinkhead": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "wir",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wir",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"related": [
{
"word": "Wiktionary’s coverage of Wiraféd terms"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ISO 639-3",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"ISO 639-3 language code for Wiraféd."
],
"links": [
[
"language code",
"language code"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Wiraféd."
]
}
],
"word": "wir"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gwir",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "wir",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "ngwir",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated noun"
},
"expansion": "wir",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gwir"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh mutated nouns",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh soft-mutation forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gwir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soft mutation of gwir"
],
"links": [
[
"gwir",
"gwir#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"word": "wir"
}
Download raw JSONL data for wir meaning in All languages combined (24.0kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'sing. and pl.'",
"path": [
"wir"
],
"section": "German",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "wir",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '2nd person familiar'",
"path": [
"wir"
],
"section": "German",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "wir",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '2nd person familiar'",
"path": [
"wir"
],
"section": "German",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "wir",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '2nd person polite/formal'",
"path": [
"wir"
],
"section": "German",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "wir",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '2nd person familiar'",
"path": [
"wir"
],
"section": "German",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "wir",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '2nd person familiar'",
"path": [
"wir"
],
"section": "German",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "wir",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '2nd person polite/formal'",
"path": [
"wir"
],
"section": "German",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "wir",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: wir/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"wir"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "wir",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: wir/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"wir"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "wir",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: wir/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"wir"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "wir",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (e2469cc and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.