"wir" meaning in Polish

See wir in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /vir/
Rhymes: -ir Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish wir, from Proto-Slavic *virъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|wir|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish wir, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|wir}} Inherited from Old Polish wir, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*virъ}} Proto-Slavic *virъ Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in}} wir m inan Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in}} Forms: wir [nominative, singular], wiry [nominative, plural], wiru [genitive, singular], wirów [genitive, plural], wirowi [dative, singular], wirom [dative, plural], wir [accusative, singular], wiry [accusative, plural], wirem [instrumental, singular], wirami [instrumental, plural], wirze [locative, singular], wirach [locative, plural], wirze [singular, vocative], wiry [plural, vocative]
  1. vortex Tags: inanimate, masculine Synonyms: kłębowisko, odmęt
    Sense id: en-wir-pl-noun-pcAy9Prw Categories (other): Polish terms with collocations, Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 37 6 6 9 6 33 4
  2. whirlpool Tags: inanimate, masculine Synonyms: topiel, odmęt
    Sense id: en-wir-pl-noun-8gFVuz2L
  3. whirl Tags: inanimate, masculine Synonyms: kłębowisko, kotłowisko
    Sense id: en-wir-pl-noun-vuflv~1D
  4. swirl Tags: inanimate, masculine Synonyms: trąba powietrzna
    Sense id: en-wir-pl-noun-fb3oW9ML
  5. eddy Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-wir-pl-noun-EDRPuzPP
  6. gyre Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-wir-pl-noun-NaWxC-22 Categories (other): Polish terms with collocations, Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 37 6 6 9 6 33 4
  7. whirlwind Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-wir-pl-noun-8hBaJwCo
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: wir pyłowy, wirować

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for wir meaning in Polish (4.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wir pyłowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wirować"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "wir",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish wir",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "wir"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish wir",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*virъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *virъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish wir, from Proto-Slavic *virъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "wir m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "wir"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 6 6 9 6 33 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "polar vortex",
          "text": "wir polarny"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vortex"
      ],
      "id": "en-wir-pl-noun-pcAy9Prw",
      "links": [
        [
          "vortex",
          "vortex"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kłębowisko"
        },
        {
          "word": "odmęt"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "whirlpool"
      ],
      "id": "en-wir-pl-noun-8gFVuz2L",
      "links": [
        [
          "whirlpool",
          "whirlpool"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "topiel"
        },
        {
          "word": "odmęt"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "whirl"
      ],
      "id": "en-wir-pl-noun-vuflv~1D",
      "links": [
        [
          "whirl",
          "whirl"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kłębowisko"
        },
        {
          "word": "kotłowisko"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "swirl"
      ],
      "id": "en-wir-pl-noun-fb3oW9ML",
      "links": [
        [
          "swirl",
          "swirl"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "trąba powietrzna"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "eddy"
      ],
      "id": "en-wir-pl-noun-EDRPuzPP",
      "links": [
        [
          "eddy",
          "eddy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 6 6 9 6 33 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Wir Morza Beauforta ― Beaufort Gyre"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gyre"
      ],
      "id": "en-wir-pl-noun-NaWxC-22",
      "links": [
        [
          "gyre",
          "gyre"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "whirlwind"
      ],
      "id": "en-wir-pl-noun-8hBaJwCo",
      "links": [
        [
          "whirlwind",
          "whirlwind"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vir/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ir"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wir"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ir",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ir/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "wir pyłowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "wirować"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "wir",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish wir",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "wir"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish wir",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*virъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *virъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish wir, from Proto-Slavic *virъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "wir m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "wir"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "polar vortex",
          "text": "wir polarny"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vortex"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vortex",
          "vortex"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kłębowisko"
        },
        {
          "word": "odmęt"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "whirlpool"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "whirlpool",
          "whirlpool"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "topiel"
        },
        {
          "word": "odmęt"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "whirl"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "whirl",
          "whirl"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kłębowisko"
        },
        {
          "word": "kotłowisko"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "swirl"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "swirl",
          "swirl"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "trąba powietrzna"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "eddy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eddy",
          "eddy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Wir Morza Beauforta ― Beaufort Gyre"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gyre"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gyre",
          "gyre"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "whirlwind"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "whirlwind",
          "whirlwind"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vir/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ir"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wir"
}
{
  "called_from": "XYZunsorted",
  "msg": "wir/Polish/noun: 'form' should contain a non-empty string: {\"form\": \"\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"table-tags\"]}: {\"categories\": [\"Polish 1-syllable words\", \"Polish entries with incorrect language header\", \"Polish inanimate nouns\", \"Polish lemmas\", \"Polish masculine nouns\", \"Polish nouns\", \"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Polish terms with audio links\", \"Rhymes:Polish/ir\", \"Rhymes:Polish/ir/1 syllable\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"wir py\\u0142owy\"}, {\"word\": \"wirowa\\u0107\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"Inherited\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"pl\", \"2\": \"zlw-opl\", \"3\": \"wir\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Polish wir\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"pl\", \"2\": \"zlw-opl\", \"3\": \"wir\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited from Old Polish wir\", \"name\": \"inh+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"pl\", \"2\": \"sla-pro\", \"3\": \"*vir\\u044a\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Slavic *vir\\u044a\", \"name\": \"inh\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Inherited from Old Polish wir, from Proto-Slavic *vir\\u044a.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"table-tags\"]}, {\"form\": \"pl-decl-noun-m-in\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"inflection-template\"]}, {\"form\": \"wir\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"nominative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"wiry\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"nominative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"wiru\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"genitive\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"wir\\u00f3w\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"genitive\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"wirowi\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"dative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"wirom\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"dative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"wir\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"accusative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"wiry\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"accusative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"wirem\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"instrumental\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"wirami\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"instrumental\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"wirze\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"locative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"wirach\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"locative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"wirze\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"singular\", \"vocative\"]}, {\"form\": \"wiry\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"plural\", \"vocative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"m-in\"}, \"expansion\": \"wir m inan\", \"name\": \"pl-noun\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"wir\"], \"inflection_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"name\": \"pl-decl-noun-m-in\"}], \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"lang_code\": \"pl\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Polish terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"polar vortex\", \"text\": \"wir polarny\"}], \"glosses\": [\"vortex\"], \"links\": [[\"vortex\", \"vortex\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"k\\u0142\\u0119bowisko\"}, {\"word\": \"odm\\u0119t\"}], \"tags\": [\"inanimate\", \"masculine\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"whirlpool\"], \"links\": [[\"whirlpool\", \"whirlpool\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"topiel\"}, {\"word\": \"odm\\u0119t\"}], \"tags\": [\"inanimate\", \"masculine\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"whirl\"], \"links\": [[\"whirl\", \"whirl\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"k\\u0142\\u0119bowisko\"}, {\"word\": \"kot\\u0142owisko\"}], \"tags\": [\"inanimate\", \"masculine\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"swirl\"], \"links\": [[\"swirl\", \"swirl\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"tr\\u0105ba powietrzna\"}], \"tags\": [\"inanimate\", \"masculine\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"eddy\"], \"links\": [[\"eddy\", \"eddy\"]], \"tags\": [\"inanimate\", \"masculine\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Polish terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Wir Morza Beauforta \\u2015 Beaufort Gyre\"}], \"glosses\": [\"gyre\"], \"links\": [[\"gyre\", \"gyre\"]], \"tags\": [\"inanimate\", \"masculine\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"whirlwind\"], \"links\": [[\"whirlwind\", \"whirlwind\"]], \"tags\": [\"inanimate\", \"masculine\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/vir/\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ir\"}], \"word\": \"wir\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "wir",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.