See er on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Mimetic (sound of hesitation)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "er",
"name": "en-interj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 27 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English 2-letter words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 39 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 38 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English filled pauses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 0 1 1 1 5 1 2 5 2 6 4 0 0 0 0 0 4 4 1 0 0 2 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 5 5 5 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 0 1 0 0 0 2 3 0 0 0 0 4 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 54 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 2 6 2 7 5 0 0 0 0 0 5 5 0 0 0 2 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 6 6 5 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 1 0 0 0 2 4 0 0 0 0 5 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012, Linda Miller, Desire and Destiny:",
"text": "If he—er—disappears—well, it seems to me that we'd both benefit.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2019 December 10, Yacht Club Games, \"Story\" (Mona), in Shovel Knight Showdown (version 4.1), Nintendo Switch",
"text": "Liquid Samurai: 'FORMLESS AND INFINITE ARE WE, THE LIQUID SAMURAI. I SERVE MY QUEEN, AS WE HAVE FOR COUNTLESS--' / Mona: 'HEY, I DON'T MEAN TO INTERRUPT, BUT YOU SEEM LIKE YOU'RE MADE OF POWERFUL STUFF. CAN I, ER, STUDY YOU?'",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Said when hesitating in speech."
],
"id": "en-er-en-intj-xH0~FvrL",
"links": [
[
"hesitating",
"hesitating#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Said when hesitating in speech."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ah#Interjection"
},
{
"word": "eh#Interjection"
},
{
"word": "erm#Interjection"
},
{
"word": "uh#Interjection"
},
{
"word": "um#Interjection"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "hesitating in speech",
"word": "nu"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "ûr"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɜː/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-er.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-er.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-er.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-er.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-er.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(r)"
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Mimetic (sound of hesitation)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ers",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "erring",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "erred",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "erred",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "er (third-person singular simple present ers, present participle erring, simple past and past participle erred)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "um and er",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "He ummed and erred his way through the presentation.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To utter the word er when hesitating in speech."
],
"id": "en-er-en-verb-SFfXHhko",
"links": [
[
"utter",
"utter"
],
[
"hesitating",
"hesitate"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, transitive, intransitive) To utter the word er when hesitating in speech."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ah#Verb"
},
{
"word": "eh#Verb"
},
{
"word": "um#Verb"
},
{
"word": ";"
},
{
"word": "hem and haw#Verb"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "ûr"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɜː/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-er.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-er.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-er.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-er.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-er.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(r)"
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "er (plural ers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The name of the Cyrillic script letter Р / р."
],
"id": "en-er-en-noun-ciZn2BHJ",
"links": [
[
"Р",
"Р"
],
[
"р",
"р"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "ûr"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɜː/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-er.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-er.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-er.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-er.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-er.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(r)"
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "erre",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erretjie",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "diminutive",
"12": "erretjie",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "erre",
"7": "or",
"8": "ers",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "er (plural erre or ers, diminutive erretjie)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "erre",
"2": "erretjie",
"pl2": "ers"
},
"expansion": "er (plural erre or ers, diminutive erretjie)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 54 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "af",
"name": "Latin letter names",
"orig": "af:Latin letter names",
"parents": [
"Letter names",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Names",
"Orthography",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Writing",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Lemmas",
"Human",
"Communication"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The name of the Latin-script letter R/r."
],
"id": "en-er-af-noun-fBgFIaZw",
"links": [
[
"R",
"R#Afrikaans"
],
[
"r",
"r#Afrikaans"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æːr/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-er.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-er.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-er.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-er.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-er.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "goh",
"3": "er"
},
"expansion": "Old High German er",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*iz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *iz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "German er",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old High German er, from Proto-Germanic *iz. Cognate with German er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "g",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mier",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "min",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "miin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "du",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"familiar",
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"familiar",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "di",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"familiar",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"familiar",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dier",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"familiar",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "din",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"familiar",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "diin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"familiar",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Si",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"polite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"polite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"polite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"polite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ire",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"polite",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "en",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "im",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "siin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "si",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ire",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ire",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "es",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "'s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "im",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "siin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "üs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "öis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "üse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "öise",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "oise",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "euse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ier",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "öi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "öie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eure",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "si",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ire",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "er m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Alemannic German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Alemannic German personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Alemannic German pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 54 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"he; it"
],
"id": "en-er-gsw-pron-MOhYfcv7",
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal) he; it"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"personal"
]
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "er"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German er",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "goh",
"3": "er",
"t": "he"
},
"expansion": "Old High German er (“he”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "German er",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German er, from Old High German er (“he”). Cognate with German er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ea",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "er",
"name": "bar-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bavarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bavarian personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bavarian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bavarian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 54 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"he"
],
"id": "en-er-bar-pron-Ny9-L9LQ",
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "i"
},
{
"word": "—"
},
{
"word": "mi"
},
{
"alt": "mir",
"word": "mia"
},
{
"word": "ma"
},
{
"word": "du"
},
{
"word": "di"
},
{
"alt": "dir",
"word": "dia"
},
{
"word": "da"
},
{
"word": "Sie"
},
{
"word": "Eahna"
},
{
"word": "a"
},
{
"word": "eahm"
},
{
"word": "'n"
},
{
"word": "es"
},
{
"word": "des"
},
{
"word": "'s"
},
{
"word": "se"
},
{
"word": "de"
},
{
"word": "ihr"
},
{
"word": "uns"
},
{
"word": "eß"
},
{
"word": "enk"
},
{
"word": "eich"
},
{
"word": "eahna"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eɐ̯/"
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "contraction"
},
"expansion": "er",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"pos": "contraction",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“in a(n)”)",
"word": "e ur"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Breton entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Contraction of e ur (“in a(n)”)."
],
"id": "en-er-br-contraction-Y-bH3RsW",
"links": [
[
"e",
"e#Breton"
],
[
"ur",
"ur#Breton"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"contraction"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "in the",
"word": "e ar"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Breton entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Contraction of e ar (“in the”)."
],
"id": "en-er-br-contraction-bYoS50x7",
"links": [
[
"e",
"e#Breton"
],
[
"ar",
"ar#Breton"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"contraction"
]
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "ër"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German ër",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "goh",
"3": "er"
},
"expansion": "Old High German er",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*iʀ",
"4": "",
"5": "he, it"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *iʀ (“he, it”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*iz",
"4": "",
"5": "he, she, it, they"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *iz (“he, she, it, they”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "German er",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German ër, from Old High German er, from Proto-West Germanic *iʀ (“he, it”), from Proto-Germanic *iz (“he, she, it, they”). Cognate with German er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "glossary",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "du",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "er",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "si",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "'z",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "se",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "èar",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "er",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cimbrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cimbrian personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cimbrian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luserna Cimbrian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 54 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"he, it"
],
"id": "en-er-cim-pron-tVEqdDdG",
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Luserna) he, it"
],
"tags": [
"Luserna"
]
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-",
"t": "in front"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per- (“in front”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "Welsh er",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“in front”). See Welsh er.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "er",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cornish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "by, against",
"word": "erbynn"
},
{
"english": "in memory of",
"word": "er kov"
},
{
"tags": [
"term-of-address"
],
"word": "mos er y bynn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"for, by, on account of"
],
"id": "en-er-kw-prep-xMgs1ad3",
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"on account of",
"on account of"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɛr]"
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "oco",
"3": "er"
},
"expansion": "Old Cornish er",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*eriros",
"4": "",
"5": "eagle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *eriros (“eagle”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "erer"
},
"expansion": "Breton erer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "eryr"
},
"expansion": "Welsh eryr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "irar"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish irar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃érō",
"4": "",
"5": "large bird"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃érō (“large bird”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Cornish er, from Proto-Celtic *eriros (“eagle”) (compare Breton erer, Welsh eryr, Old Irish irar), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃érō (“large bird”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eryon",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "her",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "eryon",
"5": "or",
"6": "eres",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "er m (plural eryon or eres)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "eryon",
"3": "eres"
},
"expansion": "er m (plural eryon or eres)",
"name": "kw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"eagle"
],
"id": "en-er-kw-noun-5ztI91C-",
"links": [
[
"eagle",
"eagle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɛːr]",
"tags": [
"Revived-Middle-Cornish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[eːr]",
"tags": [
"Revived-Late-Cornish"
]
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cnx",
"3": "er"
},
"expansion": "Middle Cornish er",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "enm",
"3": "eir"
},
"expansion": "Middle English eir",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "xno",
"3": "heir"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman heir",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "la",
"3": "hērēs"
},
"expansion": "Latin hērēs",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Cornish er, borrowed from Middle English eir, from Anglo-Norman heir, from Latin hērēs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "erys",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "erys",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "er m (plural erys)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "erys"
},
"expansion": "er m (plural erys)",
"name": "kw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 81 0 1 18 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "kw",
"name": "People",
"orig": "kw:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heir"
],
"id": "en-er-kw-noun--Fuitth2",
"links": [
[
"heir",
"heir"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "dewer",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "eryow",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "n",
"3": "dual",
"4": "dewer",
"5": "plural",
"6": "eryow",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "er m (dual dewer, plural eryow)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "kw",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "kw:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"temple"
],
"id": "en-er-kw-noun-Z0JYAb8a",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"temple",
"temple"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) temple"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*sagro-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *sagro-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "haer"
},
"expansion": "Welsh haer",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *sagro-. Cognate with Welsh haer.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "er m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "er m",
"name": "kw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"challenge, defiance, stubbornness, insistence, heresy"
],
"id": "en-er-kw-noun-MCYWEqPn",
"links": [
[
"challenge",
"challenge"
],
[
"defiance",
"defiance"
],
[
"stubbornness",
"stubbornness"
],
[
"insistence",
"insistence"
],
[
"heresy",
"heresy"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "mutated noun"
},
"expansion": "er",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 1 0 1 1 1 5 1 2 5 2 6 4 0 0 0 0 0 4 4 1 0 0 2 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 5 5 5 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 0 1 0 0 0 2 3 0 0 0 0 4 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 54 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 2 6 2 7 5 0 0 0 0 0 5 5 0 0 0 2 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 6 6 5 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 1 0 0 0 2 4 0 0 0 0 5 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 7 13 6 70 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 7 8 6 59 6",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "kw",
"name": "Birds of prey",
"orig": "kw:Birds of prey",
"parents": [
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ger"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Soft mutation of ger."
],
"id": "en-er-kw-noun-3JtknIi2",
"links": [
[
"ger",
"ger#Cornish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "er",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Crimean Tatar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 54 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"every"
],
"id": "en-er-crh-adj-ZqQkqalY",
"links": [
[
"every",
"every"
]
]
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"indecl": "1"
},
"expansion": "er n (indeclinable)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 54 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Latin letter names",
"orig": "cs:Latin letter names",
"parents": [
"Letter names",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Names",
"Orthography",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Writing",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Lemmas",
"Human",
"Communication"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The name of the Latin-script letter R/r."
],
"id": "en-er-cs-noun-fBgFIaZw",
"links": [
[
"R",
"R#Czech"
],
[
"r",
"r#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛr]"
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gmq-oda",
"3": "ær"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish ær",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wesaną",
"4": "*izum, *izud"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *izum, *izud",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁es-",
"4": "",
"5": "to be"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- (“to be”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Danish ær, Proto-Germanic *izum, *izud, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- (“to be”). The infinitive of the verb (være) is from a different PIE root; the present tense is suppletive.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "er",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 54 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "være"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present of være"
],
"id": "en-er-da-verb-GverpprT",
"links": [
[
"være",
"være#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛr/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɛɐ̯]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɛɒ̯̽]"
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pey",
"2": "d'r"
},
"expansion": "Petjo: d'r",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Petjo: d'r"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Weak form of der, the unstressed form of daar (\"there\")",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "er",
"name": "nl-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"there (unspecific to distance)"
],
"id": "en-er-nl-adv-Z7S6efju",
"links": [
[
"there",
"there"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 65 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I have worked with it/them.",
"text": "Ik heb ermee gewerkt.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "You can see the mountains above it/them.",
"text": "Je kunt er de bergen boven zien.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "it; him, her, them",
"word": "het"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pronominal adverb form of het: it; him, her, them"
],
"id": "en-er-nl-adv-ACM1Enfr",
"links": [
[
"pronominal adverb",
"pronominal adverb"
],
[
"het",
"het#Dutch"
],
[
"it",
"it"
],
[
"him",
"him"
],
[
"her",
"her"
],
[
"them",
"them"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverb",
"form-of",
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛr/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ər/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dər/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-er.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/Nl-er.ogg/Nl-er.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/Nl-er.ogg"
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "iro"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch iro",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch iro, genitive of the personal pronoun (3rd person plural).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "er",
"name": "nl-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "My brother has three children and I have two. (literally: two of those)",
"text": "Mijn broer heeft drie kinderen en ik heb er twee."
},
{
"english": "I don't see any more (of them).",
"text": "Ik zie er geen meer."
}
],
"glosses": [
"of them, of those (often not translated in English)"
],
"id": "en-er-nl-adv-GkPgD26A",
"links": [
[
"of",
"of"
],
[
"them",
"them"
],
[
"those",
"those"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(partitive pronoun) of them, of those (often not translated in English)"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "daar"
},
{
"word": "hier"
},
{
"word": "waar"
},
{
"word": "er zijn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ervan"
}
],
"tags": [
"partitive",
"pronoun"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛr/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ər/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dər/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-er.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/Nl-er.ogg/Nl-er.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/Nl-er.ogg"
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "verb forms"
},
"expansion": "er",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 54 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He is a captain/skipper.",
"text": "Hann er skipari.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "She is from the Faroe Islands.",
"text": "Hon er úr Føroyum.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It's all right.",
"text": "Tað er í ordan.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vera"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular indicative present of vera"
],
"id": "en-er-fo-verb-YcOpdZfU",
"links": [
[
"vera",
"vera#Faroese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eːɹ/"
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*yẹr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yẹr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "yer"
},
"expansion": "Turkish yer",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *yẹr. Compare Turkish yer.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "er",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Gagauz",
"lang_code": "gag",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 27 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gagauz entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"place, location"
],
"id": "en-er-gag-noun-i~RdOFV-",
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"location",
"location"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 27 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gagauz entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the ground"
],
"id": "en-er-gag-noun-ol-oL5ad",
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 27 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gagauz entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"earth"
],
"id": "en-er-gag-noun-e3S0GKNS",
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eɾ/"
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "hat er; colloquial",
"word": "hatter"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "ër"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German ër",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "er"
},
"expansion": "Old High German er",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*iʀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *iʀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*iz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *iz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old High German",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "her"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German her",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "her"
},
"expansion": "Old High German her",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hiz",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "hä"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian hä",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "hien"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish hien",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "he"
},
"expansion": "English he",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German ër, from Old High German er, from Proto-West Germanic *iʀ, from Proto-Germanic *iz. In northern Middle High German and Old High German there also existed forms with initial h-, namely Middle High German her, Old High German her, from Proto-Germanic *hiz, whence Central Franconian hä and (from the accusative) Luxembourgish hien. Compare English he. The unusual spelling ih- in the forms ihm, ihn is not related to this. It was introduced in early modern German to distinguish these forms from im, in (when *iem, *ien could have been read as *jem, *jen).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "glossary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "du",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-se",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "es",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ihr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-se",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Sie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ihr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "meiner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "deiner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seiner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ihrer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "seiner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "unser",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "euer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ihrer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Ihrer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Euer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ihm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ihr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ihm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "uns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "euch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ihnen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Ihnen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "Euch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ihn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-se",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "es",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "uns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "euch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-se",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Sie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "Euch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "er",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Where is Klaus? Where is he?",
"text": "Wo ist Klaus? Wo ist er?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "This is my dog. His name is Waldi.",
"text": "Dies ist mein Hund. Er heißt Waldi.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"he."
],
"id": "en-er-de-pron-yjDWNFWJ",
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal) he."
],
"tags": [
"personal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 44 45 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 39 41 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 37 39 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There stands a tree. It is more than 100 years old.",
"text": "Dort steht ein Baum. Er ist über hundert Jahre alt.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"it (when the grammatical gender of the object/article/thing/animal etc., being referred to, is masculine (der))."
],
"id": "en-er-de-pron-aEMld-uI",
"links": [
[
"it",
"it"
],
[
"der",
"der#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal) it (when the grammatical gender of the object/article/thing/animal etc., being referred to, is masculine (der))."
],
"tags": [
"personal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 44 45 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 39 41 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 37 39 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In the women’s prison, an inmate tried to escape, but she didn’t get very far.",
"text": "Im Frauengefängnis versuchte ein Häftling zu flüchten, aber er kam nicht weit.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"she (when the grammatical gender of the noun being referred to and designating a female person, is masculine (der))."
],
"id": "en-er-de-pron-H7M~bg-4",
"links": [
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"der",
"der#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal) she (when the grammatical gender of the noun being referred to and designating a female person, is masculine (der))."
],
"tags": [
"personal"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(you (polite))",
"word": "Er"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 44 45 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 39 41 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 37 39 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Then the old woman sprang up, surprised, and said: Dear gentleman, do go home and say your prayers and go to bed.",
"roman": "Da fuhr die Alte überraſcht auf und ſprach: Lieber Herr, gehe er doch nach Haus und bete er fein und lege er ſich ſchlafen.",
"text": ", Clemens Brentano, Geschichte vom braven Kasperl und dem schönen Annerl (edited). In: 1835, F. W. Gubitz (editor), Jahrbuch des Nützlichen und Unterhaltenden für 1835, p. 171",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Then he said: \"Father, I can see that I shall not be able to eat my fill here. If you bring me a strong rod of iron that I cannot break, I shall go away again.\" Then the farmer was glad, and he harnessed his horses to the wagon, drove to the smithy, and fetched a rod so long and thick that his two horses could barely pull it.",
"ref": "1837, Brothers Grimm, “Der junge Riese”, in Kinder- und Haus-Märchen, Band 2^(https://de.wikisource.org/wiki/Der_junge_Riese_(1837)), page 27:",
"text": "Da sprach er „Vater, ich sehe wohl, bei ihm werd ich nicht satt, will er mir einen Stab von Eisen verschaffen, der stark ist, und den ich vor meinen Knien nicht zerbrechen kann, so will ich wieder fort gehen.“ Da war der Bauer froh, und spannte seine zwei Pferde vor den Wagen, fuhr zum Schmied, und holte einen Stab so groß und dick, als ihn die zwei Pferde nur fahren konnten.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of Er (you (polite))"
],
"id": "en-er-de-pron-V~ucIkHA",
"links": [
[
"Er",
"Er#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal, archaic) Alternative spelling of Er (you (polite))"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"archaic",
"personal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eːr/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔeːɐ̯]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɛɐ̯]"
},
{
"audio": "De-er.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/De-er.ogg/De-er.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/De-er.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-er2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/De-er2.ogg/De-er2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/De-er2.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-er-1.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/De-er-1.ogg/De-er-1.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/De-er-1.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːɐ̯"
},
{
"homophone": "Ehr"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐ/"
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "goh",
"3": "er"
},
"expansion": "Old High German er",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*iz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *iz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old High German er, from Proto-Germanic *iz. Displaced the northern Old High German forms with h-, e.g. hē, her (see he).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ich",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"proclitic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eich",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"proclitic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ich",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mich",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mich",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "meich",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "meich",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "meer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "mer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "m'r",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "du",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"proclitic",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"proclitic",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Dau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"proclitic",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-du",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-Dau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-De",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dich",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dich",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "deich",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "deich",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "Deich",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Deich",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "deer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "d'r",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "D'r",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "er",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"proclitic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "där",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"proclitic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-er",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ihn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stressed",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "en",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ihm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stressed",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "em",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sie",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"proclitic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-se",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sie",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"stressed",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ihns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"stressed",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "se",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"stressed",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ehr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"stressed",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "re",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"proclitic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "et",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"proclitic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "'t",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"proclitic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "'s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"stressed",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "et",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"stressed",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-et",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-'t",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ihm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"stressed",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "em",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "meer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"proclitic"
]
},
{
"form": "mer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "uns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "uns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "uhs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "uhs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "deer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"proclitic",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Ehr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"proclitic",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Dehr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"proclitic",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eich",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eich",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "Auch",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Auch",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "sie",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"proclitic",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-se",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sie",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"stressed",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "se",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "denne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "denne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"stressed",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ëyer",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "er",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hunsrik personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hunsrik pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 54 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"he"
],
"id": "en-er-hrx-pron-Ny9-L9LQ",
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛɐ/"
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "er",
"4": "",
"5": "is",
"pos": "3rd person singular"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse er (“is”, 3rd person singular)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*isti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *isti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ésti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse er (“is”, 3rd person singular), analogical leveling of earlier es, from Proto-Germanic *isti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti.\nUse with the 1st person singular is also by analogy with other forms in er-; the Old Norse 1st person singular form was em.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "er",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 35 53 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I am fun (masculine)",
"text": "Ég er skemmtilegur.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Who am I?",
"text": "Hver er ég?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vera"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular indicative present of vera"
],
"id": "en-er-is-verb-8zzKAZMv",
"links": [
[
"vera",
"vera#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Does anybody know where my dad is?",
"text": "Veit einhver hvar pabbi minn er?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Who is he?",
"text": "Hver er hann?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vera"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular indicative present of vera"
],
"id": "en-er-is-verb-YcOpdZfU",
"links": [
[
"vera",
"vera#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛːr/"
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "er"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse er",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*iz",
"4": "",
"5": "he"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *iz (“he”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ís",
"4": "",
"5": "he, that"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ís (“he, that”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse er, from Proto-Germanic *iz (“he”), from Proto-Indo-European *ís (“he, that”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "relative pronouns"
},
"expansion": "er",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There is a man who is named John.",
"text": "Maður er sá, er Jón heitir.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The woman to whom he was talking.",
"text": "Konan, er hann var að tala við.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "This is the city from which he originated.",
"text": "Þetta er borgin, er hann kom frá.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The town to which she's heading.",
"text": "Bærinn, er hún ætlar til.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"which"
],
"id": "en-er-is-pron-d7wGxV0p",
"links": [
[
"which",
"which"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relative) which"
],
"tags": [
"relative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 44 28 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 53 28 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic relative pronouns",
"parents": [
"Relative pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Relative pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Pro-forms",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There is a book whose author people don't know.",
"text": "Það er sú bók, er menn þekkja eigi höfund hennar.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in relations with a demonstrative pronoun (this, that, these) or personal pronoun (I, we, they), which represents the genitive of a relative pronoun"
],
"id": "en-er-is-pron-c6RNBO~8",
"links": [
[
"demonstrative pronoun",
"demonstrative pronoun"
],
[
"this",
"this"
],
[
"that",
"that"
],
[
"these",
"these"
],
[
"personal pronoun",
"personal pronoun"
],
[
"I",
"I"
],
[
"we",
"we"
],
[
"they",
"they"
],
[
"relative pronoun",
"relative pronoun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) in relations with a demonstrative pronoun (this, that, these) or personal pronoun (I, we, they), which represents the genitive of a relative pronoun"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛːr/"
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "er"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse er",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*iz",
"4": "",
"5": "he"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *iz (“he”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ís",
"4": "",
"5": "he, that"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ís (“he, that”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse er, from Proto-Germanic *iz (“he”), from Proto-Indo-European *ís (“he, that”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "er",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "þá er þegar"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "But when the judge died, the people returned to ways even more corrupt than those of their ancestors, following other gods and serving and worshiping them. They refused to give up their evil practices and stubborn ways.",
"roman": "En er dómarinn andaðist, breyttu þeir að nýju verr en feður þeirra, með því að elta aðra guði til þess að þjóna þeim og falla fram fyrir þeim. Þeir létu eigi af gjörðum sínum né þrjóskubreytni sinni.",
"text": "Judges 2:19",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "There whence I came.",
"text": "Þar er ég kom.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "When the movie was finished.",
"text": "Þá er myndin var búin.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of a place, of a time"
],
"id": "en-er-is-conj-1eYbq4rC",
"links": [
[
"indexical",
"indexical"
],
[
"ábendingarorð",
"ábendingarorð"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with an \"indexical\"; ábendingarorð) of a place, of a time"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with an \"indexical\""
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛːr/"
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "er"
},
"expansion": "Dutch er",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "èr",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "er-er",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "èr"
},
"expansion": "èr (plural er-er)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using lite templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 54 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Latin letter names",
"orig": "id:Latin letter names",
"parents": [
"Letter names",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Names",
"Orthography",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Writing",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Lemmas",
"Human",
"Communication"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The name of the Latin-script letter R/r."
],
"id": "en-er-id-noun-fBgFIaZw",
"links": [
[
"R",
"R#Indonesian"
],
[
"r",
"r#Indonesian"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "huruf"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "be"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ce"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "de"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ef"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ge"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ha"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "je"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ka"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "el"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "em"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "en"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "o"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "pe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ki"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "es"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "te"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "u"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ve"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "we"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "eks"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ye"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "zet"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Standard Malay",
"word": "ar"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛr/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɛr]"
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "article",
"g": "m-s"
},
"expansion": "er m sg",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "article",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian articles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 54 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanesco Italian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "el"
},
{
"word": "whence modern il"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dialectal form of el, whence modern il"
],
"id": "en-er-it-article-DCI91wLw",
"links": [
[
"el",
"el#Italian"
],
[
"il",
"il#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Roman) Dialectal form of el, whence modern il"
],
"tags": [
"Roman",
"dialectal",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/(e)ɾ/",
"note": "Rome"
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-jmk",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "er",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Jamtish",
"lang_code": "gmq-jmk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jamtish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 54 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vara"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present indicative of vara"
],
"id": "en-er-gmq-jmk-verb-OYd3vA6h",
"links": [
[
"vara",
"vara#Jamtish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present"
]
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "en",
"3": "-er"
},
"expansion": "English -er",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English -er, forming novel pseudo-Anglicisms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "er",
"ruby": [
[
"er",
"アー"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "アー"
},
"expansion": "er(アー) • (-ā)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms written in foreign scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms written in foreign scripts",
"Terms by orthographic property",
"Terms by lexical property"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 54 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix used for people, especially fans."
],
"id": "en-er-ja-suffix-y5rnZaNc",
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) Suffix used for people, especially fans."
],
"related": [
{
"alt": "-isuto",
"ruby": [
[
"ist",
"イスト"
]
],
"word": "ist"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[a̠ː]"
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xkw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "er",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kembra",
"lang_code": "xkw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kembra entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kembra terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 54 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"id": "en-er-xkw-noun-D0FoSQ44",
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*hēr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *hēr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰḗr",
"4": "",
"5": "hedgehog"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰḗr (“hedgehog”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χήρ",
"3": "",
"4": "hedgehog"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χήρ (khḗr, “hedgehog”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χοῖρος",
"3": "",
"4": "young pig"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χοῖρος (khoîros, “young pig”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "derr",
"3": "",
"4": "pig"
},
"expansion": "Albanian derr (“pig”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *hēr, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰḗr (“hedgehog”) (whence also Ancient Greek χήρ (khḗr, “hedgehog”)), a root noun from *ǵʰer- (“to be excited, be bristly”), whence also Ancient Greek χοῖρος (khoîros, “young pig”) and Albanian derr (“pig”) from *ǵʰór-yos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ēr",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ēris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ēr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ērēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ērum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ērī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ērem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ērēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ērēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ēr<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "ēr m (genitive ēris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ēr<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hedgehog"
],
"id": "en-er-la-noun-BkpDgytP",
"links": [
[
"hedgehog",
"hedgehog"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "hedgehog; picket",
"word": "ēricius"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈeːr/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈeːr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈer/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛr]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "erre",
"3": "",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Spanish: erre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Spanish: erre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "erre",
"3": "",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? French: erre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? French: erre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "erre",
"3": "",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Italian: erre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Italian: erre"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er",
"g": "f",
"indecl": "y"
},
"expansion": "er f (indeclinable)",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Latin letter names",
"orig": "la:Latin letter names",
"parents": [
"Letter names",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Names",
"Orthography",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Writing",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Lemmas",
"Human",
"Communication"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "littera"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "bē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "cē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "dē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ef"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "gē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "hā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "*acca"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "kā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "el"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "em"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "en"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "pē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "kū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "es"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "tē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ix"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "īx"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ex"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ȳ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ī graeca"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ȳpsīlon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "zēta"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The name of the letter R."
],
"id": "en-er-la-noun-~rL5ldlM",
"links": [
[
"R",
"R#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈer/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈer/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛr]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "er m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "er m (invariable)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 54 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The Latvian name of the Latin script letter R/r."
],
"id": "en-er-lv-noun-hZDJY92L",
"links": [
[
"Latin script",
"Appendix:Latin script"
],
[
"R",
"R#Latvian"
],
[
"r",
"r#Latvian"
]
],
"related": [
{
"alt": "A",
"tags": [
"Latvian",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"roman": "Ā",
"tags": [
"Latvian",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "garais ā"
},
{
"roman": "B",
"tags": [
"Latvian",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "bē"
},
{
"roman": "C",
"tags": [
"Latvian",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "cē"
},
{
"roman": "Č",
"tags": [
"Latvian",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "čē"
},
{
"roman": "D",
"tags": [
"Latvian",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "dē"
},
{
"alt": "E",
"tags": [
"Latvian",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"roman": "Ē",
"tags": [
"Latvian",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "garais ē"
},
{
"alt": "F",
"tags": [
"Latvian",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ef"
},
{
"roman": "G",
"tags": [
"Latvian",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "gā"
},
{
"roman": "Ģ",
"tags": [
"Latvian",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ģē"
},
{
"roman": "H",
"tags": [
"Latvian",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "hā"
},
{
"alt": "I",
"tags": [
"Latvian",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"roman": "Ī",
"tags": [
"Latvian",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "garais ī"
},
{
"roman": "J",
"tags": [
"Latvian",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "jē"
},
{
"roman": "K",
"tags": [
"Latvian",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "kā"
},
{
"roman": "Ķ",
"tags": [
"Latvian",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ķē"
},
{
"alt": "L",
"tags": [
"Latvian",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "el"
},
{
"roman": "Ļ",
"tags": [
"Latvian",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "eļ"
},
{
"alt": "M",
"tags": [
"Latvian",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "em"
},
{
"alt": "N",
"tags": [
"Latvian",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "en"
},
{
"roman": "Ņ",
"tags": [
"Latvian",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "eņ"
},
{
"alt": "O",
"tags": [
"Latvian",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "o"
},
{
"roman": "P",
"tags": [
"Latvian",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "pē"
},
{
"alt": "S",
"tags": [
"Latvian",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "es"
},
{
"roman": "Š",
"tags": [
"Latvian",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "eš"
},
{
"roman": "T",
"tags": [
"Latvian",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "tē"
},
{
"alt": "U",
"tags": [
"Latvian",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "u"
},
{
"roman": "Ū",
"tags": [
"Latvian",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "garais ū"
},
{
"roman": "V",
"tags": [
"Latvian",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "vē"
},
{
"roman": "Z",
"tags": [
"Latvian",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "zē"
},
{
"roman": "Ž",
"tags": [
"Latvian",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "žē"
}
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɛɾ]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-er.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/Lv-riga-er.ogg/Lv-riga-er.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/Lv-riga-er.ogg"
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "er",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ehr"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Low German pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 54 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of ehr"
],
"id": "en-er-nds-pron-OeLaKdYb",
"links": [
[
"ehr",
"ehr#Low_German"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "er m inan",
"name": "dsb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 54 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "dsb",
"name": "Latin letter names",
"orig": "dsb:Latin letter names",
"parents": [
"Letter names",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Names",
"Orthography",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Writing",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Lemmas",
"Human",
"Communication"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The name of the Latin-script letter r/R."
],
"id": "en-er-dsb-noun-HfXbS25I",
"links": [
[
"r",
"r#Lower Sorbian"
],
[
"R",
"R#Lower Sorbian"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "bej"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "cej"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "čet"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ćej"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "dej"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ej"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ět"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ef"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "gej"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ha"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "cha"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "jot"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ka"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "eł"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "el"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "em"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "en"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ejn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "o"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "pej"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ejŕ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "es"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "eš"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "śej"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "tej"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "u"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "wej"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "y"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "zet"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "žet"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "źej"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛr/"
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "en",
"3": "er",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from English er",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly borrowed from English er or is a pronunciation spelling of a in non-rhotic Malay accents.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "er",
"name": "ms-interj"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 54 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Er, where are we going?",
"text": "Er, kita tengah ke mana ni?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to express hesitation; er, uh."
],
"id": "en-er-ms-intj-C82zPKoP",
"links": [
[
"hesitation",
"hesitation#English"
],
[
"er",
"er#English"
],
[
"uh",
"uh"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "a"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ə]"
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mgm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "er",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mambae",
"lang_code": "mgm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mambae entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 54 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"id": "en-er-mgm-noun-D0FoSQ44",
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"notr": "1"
},
"expansion": "er",
"name": "cmn-pinyin"
}
],
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ēr"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of ēr."
],
"id": "en-er-cmn-romanization-Qv9QGJiI",
"links": [
[
"ēr",
"ēr#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ér"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of ér."
],
"id": "en-er-cmn-romanization-TZK~TEXJ",
"links": [
[
"ér",
"ér#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ěr"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of ěr."
],
"id": "en-er-cmn-romanization-0XRqfvQY",
"links": [
[
"ěr",
"ěr#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "èr"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of èr."
],
"id": "en-er-cmn-romanization-bcksi5W4",
"links": [
[
"èr",
"èr#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "sga",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ɸare",
"4": "",
"5": "in front of"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸare (“in front of”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pr̥h₂i"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂i",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "παρά",
"3": "",
"4": "beside"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek παρά (pará, “beside”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fore"
},
"expansion": "English fore",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*uɸer",
"4": "",
"5": "over, on"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *uɸer (“over, on”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ar"
},
"expansion": "Welsh ar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "war"
},
"expansion": "Breton war",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*upér"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *upér",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "super"
},
"expansion": "Latin super",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὑπέρ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ofer"
},
"expansion": "Old English ofer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*eɸirom",
"4": "",
"5": "after, behind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *eɸirom (“after, behind”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁epi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁epi",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ar"
},
"expansion": "Irish ar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "air"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic air",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a conflation of three Old Irish prepositions:\n# ar, air (“for”) (triggering lenition), from Proto-Celtic *ɸare (“in front of”), from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂i. Cognates include Ancient Greek παρά (pará, “beside”) and English fore.\n# for (“on”) (triggering no mutation), from Proto-Celtic *uɸer (“over, on”) (compare Welsh ar, Breton war), from Proto-Indo-European *upér (compare Latin super, Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér), Old English ofer).\n# íar (“after”) (triggering eclipsis), from Proto-Celtic *eɸirom (“after, behind”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁epi.\nCognates include Irish ar and Scottish Gaelic air.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "g",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "orrym",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ort",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "er",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "urree",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "orrin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erriu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "orroo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "orryms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orts",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ersyn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "urreeish",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "orrinyn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erriuish",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "orroosyn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "er",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"on"
],
"id": "en-er-gv-prep-uNMehScl",
"links": [
[
"on",
"on"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 30 32 0 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Manx entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 25 28 7 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Manx prepositional pronouns",
"parents": [
"Prepositional pronouns",
"Prepositions",
"Pronoun forms",
"Lemmas",
"Non-lemma forms",
"Pronouns"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"onto"
],
"id": "en-er-gv-prep-pEhTZC5U",
"links": [
[
"onto",
"onto"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 30 32 0 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Manx entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 25 28 7 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Manx prepositional pronouns",
"parents": [
"Prepositional pronouns",
"Prepositions",
"Pronoun forms",
"Lemmas",
"Non-lemma forms",
"Pronouns"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"during"
],
"id": "en-er-gv-prep-dmeOQM-L",
"links": [
[
"during",
"during"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"for"
],
"id": "en-er-gv-prep-EMIrz0x2",
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
]
]
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "sga",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ɸare",
"4": "",
"5": "in front of"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸare (“in front of”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pr̥h₂i"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂i",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "παρά",
"3": "",
"4": "beside"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek παρά (pará, “beside”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fore"
},
"expansion": "English fore",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*uɸer",
"4": "",
"5": "over, on"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *uɸer (“over, on”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ar"
},
"expansion": "Welsh ar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "war"
},
"expansion": "Breton war",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*upér"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *upér",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "super"
},
"expansion": "Latin super",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὑπέρ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ofer"
},
"expansion": "Old English ofer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*eɸirom",
"4": "",
"5": "after, behind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *eɸirom (“after, behind”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁epi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁epi",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ar"
},
"expansion": "Irish ar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "air"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic air",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a conflation of three Old Irish prepositions:\n# ar, air (“for”) (triggering lenition), from Proto-Celtic *ɸare (“in front of”), from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂i. Cognates include Ancient Greek παρά (pará, “beside”) and English fore.\n# for (“on”) (triggering no mutation), from Proto-Celtic *uɸer (“over, on”) (compare Welsh ar, Breton war), from Proto-Indo-European *upér (compare Latin super, Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér), Old English ofer).\n# íar (“after”) (triggering eclipsis), from Proto-Celtic *eɸirom (“after, behind”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁epi.\nCognates include Irish ar and Scottish Gaelic air.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "prepositional pronoun"
},
"expansion": "er",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Forms linking to themselves",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 30 32 0 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Manx entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 25 28 7 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Manx prepositional pronouns",
"parents": [
"Prepositional pronouns",
"Prepositions",
"Pronoun forms",
"Lemmas",
"Non-lemma forms",
"Pronouns"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 21 25 12 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Manx prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"emphatic"
],
"word": "ersyn"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "on him/it"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "er"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular of er"
],
"id": "en-er-gv-pron-QzCyMlBY",
"links": [
[
"er",
"er#Manx"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "adverb form"
},
"expansion": "er",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 54 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dāer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unstressed form of dāer"
],
"id": "en-er-dum-adv-zl678Z4K",
"links": [
[
"dāer",
"daer#Middle_Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"unstressed"
]
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "erly"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ere"
},
"expansion": "English: ere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: ere"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "air"
},
"expansion": "Scots: air",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: air"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "ear"
},
"expansion": "Yola: ear",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: ear"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ǣr"
},
"expansion": "Old English ǣr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*airi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *airi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*airi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *airi",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English ǣr, from Proto-West Germanic *airi, from Proto-Germanic *airi.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "er",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"early"
],
"id": "en-er-enm-adv-9AiDC8x~",
"links": [
[
"early",
"early"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"earlier"
],
"id": "en-er-enm-adv-KlHTVHwj",
"links": [
[
"earlier",
"earlier"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"formerly"
],
"id": "en-er-enm-adv-U5l1MgJx",
"links": [
[
"formerly",
"formerly"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 29 19 8 7 20 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 0 15 21 12 12 20 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rather"
],
"id": "en-er-enm-adv-0f-vAmW7",
"links": [
[
"rather",
"rather"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛːr/"
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "er",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "“her”, genitive",
"word": "hire"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 1 0 15 21 12 12 20 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 37 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of hire (“her”, genitive)"
],
"id": "en-er-enm-det-fHV2HzVX",
"links": [
[
"hire",
"hire#Middle_English:_her"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "er",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "hers",
"word": "hire"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 1 0 15 21 12 12 20 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 37 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of hire (“hers”)"
],
"id": "en-er-enm-pron-kkzUuyu2",
"links": [
[
"hire",
"hire#Middle_English:_hers"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "er",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "“her”, object",
"word": "hire"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 1 0 15 21 12 12 20 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 37 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of hire (“her”, object)"
],
"id": "en-er-enm-pron-gUlv9wFx",
"links": [
[
"hire",
"hire#Middle_English:_her_(acc.)"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "er",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "ear of grain",
"word": "eere"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 1 0 15 21 12 12 20 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of eere (“ear of grain”)"
],
"id": "en-er-enm-noun-6QhdaABr",
"links": [
[
"eere",
"eere#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "er",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "their",
"word": "here"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 1 0 15 21 12 12 20 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of here (“their”)"
],
"id": "en-er-enm-det-489OzY1b",
"links": [
[
"here",
"here#Middle_English:_their"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Low Alemannic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Alsatian: ar, er, ër"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Badisch: er"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "High Alemannic: er, är"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bernese: är"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lucerne: aer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeastern: ar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Walser: är"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "swg",
"2": "er",
"3": "ear"
},
"expansion": "Swabian: er, ear",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swabian: er, ear"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Swabian Jura: ear"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian: er",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian: er"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "èar",
"3": "er",
"4": "ar"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: èar, er, ar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: èar, er, ar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "Mòcheno: er",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mòcheno: er"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Franconian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Moselle Franconian: er"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-ecg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "East Central German:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "East Central German:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "High Prussian: er"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sli",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Silesian East Central German:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian East Central German:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sli",
"2": "a"
},
"expansion": "Silesian East Central German: a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Silesian East Central German: a"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sli",
"2": "a"
},
"expansion": "Silesian East Central German: a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Silesian East Central German: a"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Moravian: ar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Thuringian: er"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Thuringian: er"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Thuringian: aa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sxu",
"2": "är"
},
"expansion": "Upper Saxon German: är",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Saxon German: är"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Meißnisch: är"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Osterländisch: är"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Erzgebirgisch: aorr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lusatian: ar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "German: er",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: er"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Berlinerisch: er/ea"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vmf",
"2": "er",
"3": "ea"
},
"expansion": "East Franconian: er, ea",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "East Franconian: er, ea"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unterfränkisch: ar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hohenlohisch: er"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-rfr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Rhine Franconian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rhine Franconian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Upper Hessian: er"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lorraine Franconian: ér, éa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pfl",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "Palatine German: er",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Palatine German: er"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "ער"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: ער (er)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: ער (er)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "goh",
"3": "er",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old High German er",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "goh",
"3": "er"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old High German er",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*iz",
"4": "",
"5": "he"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *iz (“he”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old High German er, from Proto-Germanic *iz (“he”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ër",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ich",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mich",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "du",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dich",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ër",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "CG hë",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "CG hër",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "im",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ime",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "in",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "siu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ire",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ire",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sie",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ëȥ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "CG iȥ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "it",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "im",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ime",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ëȥ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "CG iȥ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "it",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unser",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "uns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "uns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unsich",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iuwer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iuch",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iuch",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sie",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ire",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "in",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sie",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sie",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ire",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "in",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sie",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "siu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ire",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "in",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "siu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "pronoun",
"head": "ër"
},
"expansion": "ër",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle High German pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 54 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"he"
],
"id": "en-er-gmh-pron-Ny9-L9LQ",
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal) he"
],
"tags": [
"personal"
]
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "ër"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German ër",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "goh",
"3": "er"
},
"expansion": "Old High German er",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*iʀ",
"4": "",
"5": "he, it"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *iʀ (“he, it”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*iz",
"4": "",
"5": "he, she, it, they"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *iz (“he, she, it, they”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "German er",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German ër, from Old High German er, from Proto-West Germanic *iʀ (“he, it”), from Proto-Germanic *iz (“he, she, it, they”). Cognate with German er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "glossary",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "du",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "er",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "si",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "er",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mòcheno",
"lang_code": "mhn",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mòcheno entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mòcheno personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mòcheno pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 54 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"he, it"
],
"id": "en-er-mhn-pron-tVEqdDdG",
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"it",
"it"
]
]
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "er",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 54 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He is not home.",
"text": "Han er ikke hjem.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "=to be",
"word": "være"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present of være (=to be)"
],
"id": "en-er-nb-verb-uc9GeVuW",
"links": [
[
"være",
"være#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eːɾ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[æːɾ]"
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "er",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I am a stranger.",
"text": "Eg er framand.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"is, are, am (present of to be) present of vera"
],
"id": "en-er-nn-verb-f2guMphr",
"links": [
[
"vera",
"vera#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The book is written",
"text": "Boka er skriven.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The books are written.",
"text": "Bøkene er skrivne.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"be"
],
"id": "en-er-nn-verb-RlmcW7XD",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) be"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æː(r)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/eː(r)/"
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "êer"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: êer\nDutch: eer\nAfrikaans: eer\nLimburgish: ieër",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: êer\nDutch: eer\nAfrikaans: eer\nLimburgish: ieër"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*airi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *airi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*airiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *airiz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *airi, from Proto-Germanic *airiz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ēr",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "preposition",
"head": "ēr"
},
"expansion": "ēr",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 31 9 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 19 15 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"before, earlier than"
],
"id": "en-er-odt-prep-FkJEd3Qt",
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
]
]
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "êer"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: êer\nDutch: eer\nAfrikaans: eer\nLimburgish: ieër",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: êer\nDutch: eer\nAfrikaans: eer\nLimburgish: ieër"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*airi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *airi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*airiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *airiz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *airi, from Proto-Germanic *airiz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ēr",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "conjunction",
"head": "ēr"
},
"expansion": "ēr",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ere, afore"
],
"id": "en-er-odt-conj-uSKwkXcP",
"links": [
[
"ere",
"ere"
],
[
"afore",
"afore"
]
]
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "êer"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: êer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: êer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*airi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *airi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*airiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *airiz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *airi, from Proto-Germanic *airiz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ēr",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "adverb",
"head": "ēr"
},
"expansion": "ēr",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"previously, in an earlier period, in a bygone time"
],
"id": "en-er-odt-adv-KLf-2H~1",
"links": [
[
"previously",
"previously"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"earlier, before a certain time or period"
],
"id": "en-er-odt-adv-6JDqpzvf",
"links": [
[
"earlier",
"earlier"
]
]
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*airi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *airi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*airiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *airiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ǣr"
},
"expansion": "Old English ǣr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ēr"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon ēr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "ēr"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch ēr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *airi, from Proto-Germanic *airiz. Cognates include Old English ǣr, Old Saxon ēr and Old Dutch ēr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ēr",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "adverb",
"head": "ēr"
},
"expansion": "ēr",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"earlier, previously"
],
"id": "en-er-ofs-adv--LcKCDoB",
"links": [
[
"earlier",
"earlier"
],
[
"previously",
"previously"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈeːr/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛːr]"
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "eer"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: eer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: eer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ear't"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: ear't",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: ear't"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*airi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *airi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*airiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *airiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ǣr"
},
"expansion": "Old English ǣr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ēr"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon ēr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "ēr"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch ēr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *airi, from Proto-Germanic *airiz. Cognates include Old English ǣr, Old Saxon ēr and Old Dutch ēr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ēr",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "+ dative",
"head": "ēr"
},
"expansion": "ēr (+ dative)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 45 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Frisian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"before (of time)"
],
"id": "en-er-ofs-prep-yWlpWjIT",
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-dative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈeːr/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛːr]"
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ēr",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "ēr",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ēr f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "ēr"
},
"expansion": "ēr f",
"name": "ofs-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ēre"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 45 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ēre"
],
"id": "en-er-ofs-noun-xX8gaJTA",
"links": [
[
"ēre",
"ere#Old_Frisian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈeːr/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛːr]"
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*airi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *airi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*airiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *airiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ær"
},
"expansion": "Old English ær",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *airi, from Proto-Germanic *airiz, whence also Old English ær.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ēr",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "adjective",
"head": "ēr",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ēr",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "ēr"
},
"expansion": "ēr",
"name": "goh-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"early"
],
"id": "en-er-goh-adj-9AiDC8x~",
"links": [
[
"early",
"early"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eːr/"
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*airi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *airi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*airiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *airiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ær"
},
"expansion": "Old English ær",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *airi, from Proto-Germanic *airiz, whence also Old English ær.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ēr",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "adverb",
"head": "ēr",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ēr",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "ēr"
},
"expansion": "ēr",
"name": "goh-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 23 0 24 11 6 30 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 28 0 28 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 18 0 18 19 8 23 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ere, before"
],
"id": "en-er-goh-adv-69YLkhl1",
"links": [
[
"ere",
"ere"
],
[
"before",
"before"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"formerly"
],
"id": "en-er-goh-adv-U5l1MgJx",
"links": [
[
"formerly",
"formerly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eːr/"
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*airi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *airi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*airiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *airiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ær"
},
"expansion": "Old English ær",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *airi, from Proto-Germanic *airiz, whence also Old English ær.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ēr",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "conjunction",
"head": "ēr",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ēr",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "ēr"
},
"expansion": "ēr",
"name": "goh-con"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 23 0 24 11 6 30 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 28 0 28 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 18 0 18 19 8 23 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"before, until"
],
"id": "en-er-goh-conj-dPwo-s-1",
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"until",
"until"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eːr/"
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*airi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *airi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*airiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *airiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ær"
},
"expansion": "Old English ær",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *airi, from Proto-Germanic *airiz, whence also Old English ær.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ēr",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "preposition",
"head": "ēr",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ēr",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "ēr"
},
"expansion": "ēr",
"name": "goh-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 23 0 24 11 6 30 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 28 0 28 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 18 0 18 19 8 23 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"before"
],
"id": "en-er-goh-prep-bbfYA-dP",
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-dative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eːr/"
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: er",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: er"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Eer"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: Eer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: Eer"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "eerig",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Alemannic German: eerig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Alemannic German: eerig"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ērīn",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old High German: ērīn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old High German: ērīn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "ērīn"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: ērīn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: ērīn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ehern"
},
"expansion": "German: ehern",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: ehern"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*aiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ār"
},
"expansion": "Old English ār",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "eir"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse eir",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *aiz, akin to Old English ār, Old Norse eir.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ēr",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "ēr",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ēr n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"head": "ēr"
},
"expansion": "ēr n",
"name": "goh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 23 0 24 11 6 30 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 18 0 18 19 8 23 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ore"
],
"id": "en-er-goh-noun--L0XvqDp",
"links": [
[
"ore",
"ore"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"brass"
],
"id": "en-er-goh-noun-M6KLxPWC",
"links": [
[
"brass",
"brass"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eːr/"
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "ër"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: ër",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: ër (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*iz",
"4": "",
"5": "he"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *iz (“he”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌹𐍃",
"3": "",
"4": "he"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌹𐍃 (is, “he”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "is",
"3": "",
"4": "he"
},
"expansion": "Latin is (“he”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *iz (“he”), akin to Gothic 𐌹𐍃 (is, “he”), Latin is (“he”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "Old High German personal pronouns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ihha, ihcha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "er",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "her",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "imu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "imo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "inan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "in",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "siu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "si",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ira",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sia",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "imu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "imo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unsēr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "uns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unsih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iuwēr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iuwih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sie",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "im",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "in",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sie",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sio",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "im",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "in",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sio",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "siu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "im",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "in",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "siu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iuwēr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iuwih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "her",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "pronoun",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "er",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "er",
"name": "goh-pron"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 825, Tatian, Diatessaron, translation, Chapter 13, verse 20. […] Bist thu wīzago? inti her antlingota nein […]",
"text": "[…] Are you prophet? and he responded no […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"he"
],
"id": "en-er-goh-pron-Ny9-L9LQ",
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/er/"
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*iz",
"4": "",
"5": "he; 3rd person personal pronoun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *iz (“he; 3rd person personal pronoun”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌹𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌹𐍃 (is)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "er",
"3": "ēr"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ēr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "German er",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier es, from Proto-Germanic *iz (“he; 3rd person personal pronoun”). Cognate with Gothic 𐌹𐍃 (is), Old High German ēr (German er).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "es",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-'s",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "er",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 34 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 25 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 36 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "but the glory of reputation never dies, / for the man who can get himself a good one",
"roman": "en orðstírr / deyr aldregi / hveim er sér góðan getr",
"text": "verse 76 of the Hávamál (1996 translation by Carolyne Larrington)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who, which, that"
],
"id": "en-er-non-pron-yjpXb6p5",
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
],
[
"which",
"which"
],
[
"that",
"that"
]
]
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: er",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: er"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: er",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: er"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "ær"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: ær",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: ær"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*iz",
"4": "",
"5": "he; 3rd person personal pronoun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *iz (“he; 3rd person personal pronoun”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌹𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌹𐍃 (is)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "er",
"3": "ēr"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ēr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "German er",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier es, from Proto-Germanic *iz (“he; 3rd person personal pronoun”). Cognate with Gothic 𐌹𐍃 (is), Old High German ēr (German er).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "es",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-'s",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "er",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 34 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 25 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 36 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"where"
],
"id": "en-er-non-conj-tIERwQxl",
"links": [
[
"where",
"where"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 34 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 25 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 36 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "and when he died, the whole world cried.",
"text": "En er hann dó, grét ǫll verǫldin",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"when"
],
"id": "en-er-non-conj-FeqnUkCu",
"links": [
[
"when",
"when"
]
]
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: er",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: er"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: er",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: er"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: er",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: er"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: er",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: er"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-jmk",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "Jamtish: er",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jamtish: er"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "ir"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: ir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: ir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "ær"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: ær",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: ær"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "är"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: är",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: är"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "Danish: er",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: er"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-ogt",
"2": "ier"
},
"expansion": "Old Gutnish: ier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Gutnish: ier"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁es-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gmq-pro",
"3": "ᛁᛊᛏ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse ᛁᛊᛏ (ist)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*isti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *isti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier es, from Proto-Norse ᛁᛊᛏ (ist), from Proto-Germanic *isti, first/third-person singular indicative present of *wesaną. The final -s was replaced by -r due to analogy to the plural forms of the verb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "es",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-'s",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "er",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 32 25 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vera"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular indicative present of vera"
],
"id": "en-er-non-verb-non:is",
"links": [
[
"vera",
"vera#Old_Norse"
]
],
"senseid": [
"non:is"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂er-",
"4": "*h₂er-/*h₂r̥-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂er-/*h₂r̥-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ar̃",
"3": "",
"4": "also, if"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian ar̃ (“also, if”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ar",
"3": "",
"4": "also"
},
"expansion": "Latvian ar (“also”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄρ",
"3": "",
"4": "hence, as well as"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄρ (ár, “hence, as well as”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂er-/*h₂r̥-. Cognate with Lithuanian ar̃ (“also, if”), Latvian ar (“also”), Ancient Greek ἄρ (ár, “hence, as well as”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "er +",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "prep"
},
"expansion": "er",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Prussian",
"lang_code": "prg",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Prussian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Prussian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ergi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"until, to, up to"
],
"id": "en-er-prg-prep-W-B7ou6c",
"links": [
[
"until",
"until"
],
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"up to",
"up to"
]
]
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂er-",
"4": "*h₂er-/*h₂r̥-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂er-/*h₂r̥-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ar̃",
"3": "",
"4": "also, if"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian ar̃ (“also, if”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ar",
"3": "",
"4": "also"
},
"expansion": "Latvian ar (“also”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄρ",
"3": "",
"4": "hence, as well as"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄρ (ár, “hence, as well as”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂er-/*h₂r̥-. Cognate with Lithuanian ar̃ (“also, if”), Latvian ar (“also”), Ancient Greek ἄρ (ár, “hence, as well as”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "prep"
},
"expansion": "er",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Prussian",
"lang_code": "prg",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Prussian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"as well as"
],
"id": "en-er-prg-particle-NAbiXVta",
"links": [
[
"as well as",
"as well as"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "er-"
}
]
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*airi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *airi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ær"
},
"expansion": "Old English ær",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *airi, whence also Old English ær.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ēr",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ēr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ēr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ēr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ēre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ēra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ēra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ēr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ēra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ēran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ēren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ēra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ēr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ēra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ēre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ēra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ēr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ēra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ēres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ēras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ērara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ēraro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ēres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ēras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ēraro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ēroro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ērero",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ēraro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ēroro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ērero",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ēraro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ēroro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ērero",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ērumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ērum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ērun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ēron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ēren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ēran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ēraro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ēraru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ērara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ērumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ērum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ērun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ēron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ēren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ēran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ērun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ēron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ērum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ērun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ēron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ērun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ēron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ērum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ēro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ēra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ēra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ēre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ēra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ēre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ēron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ērun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ēron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ērun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ēran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ēron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ērun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ēron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ēran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ērun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ēron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ēran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ēra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ēre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ēron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ērun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ēron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ērun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ēran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ēron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ērun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ēren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ēran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ērun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ēran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ēren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ēren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ēran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ērono",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ēreno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ērono",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ērono",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ēreno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ēron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ēren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ēran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ērun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ēran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ēron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ēren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ēran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ēron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ērun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ēron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ērun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ēron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ērun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "adjective",
"head": "ēr",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ēr",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "ēr"
},
"expansion": "ēr",
"name": "osx-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ēr"
},
"name": "osx-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"early"
],
"id": "en-er-osx-adj-9AiDC8x~",
"links": [
[
"early",
"early"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛːr/"
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*airi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *airi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ær"
},
"expansion": "Old English ær",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *airi, whence also Old English ær.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ēr",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "adverb",
"head": "ēr",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ēr",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "ēr"
},
"expansion": "ēr",
"name": "osx-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 37 0 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"before, ere"
],
"id": "en-er-osx-adv-reBWV6kc",
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"ere",
"ere"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"formerly"
],
"id": "en-er-osx-adv-U5l1MgJx",
"links": [
[
"formerly",
"formerly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛːr/"
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*airi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *airi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ær"
},
"expansion": "Old English ær",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *airi, whence also Old English ær.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ēr",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "conjunction",
"head": "ēr",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ēr",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "ēr"
},
"expansion": "ēr",
"name": "osx-con"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"before"
],
"id": "en-er-osx-conj-bbfYA-dP",
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛːr/"
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*airi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *airi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ær"
},
"expansion": "Old English ær",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *airi, whence also Old English ær.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ēr",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "preposition",
"head": "ēr",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ēr",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "ēr"
},
"expansion": "ēr",
"name": "osx-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"before"
],
"id": "en-er-osx-prep-bbfYA-dP",
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-dative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛːr/"
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "ēr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: ēr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: ēr"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*aiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ār"
},
"expansion": "Old English ār",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *aiz, whence also Old English ār.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ēr",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "noun",
"g": "?",
"g2": "",
"head": "ēr",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ēr ?",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "ēr"
},
"expansion": "ēr ?",
"name": "osx-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"copper, bronze"
],
"id": "en-er-osx-noun-6SkNGcX0",
"links": [
[
"copper",
"copper"
],
[
"bronze",
"bronze"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ore"
],
"id": "en-er-osx-noun--L0XvqDp",
"links": [
[
"ore",
"ore"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛːr/"
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*airuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *airuz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ār"
},
"expansion": "Old English ār",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "árr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse árr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌿𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌿𐍃 (airus)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *airuz. Cognate with Old English ār, Old Norse árr, Gothic 𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌿𐍃 (airus).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ēr",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"head": "ēr"
},
"expansion": "ēr m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 19 0 19 0 4 38 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"messenger, herald"
],
"id": "en-er-osx-noun-iq3mIg4D",
"links": [
[
"messenger",
"messenger"
],
[
"herald",
"herald"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛːr/"
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"2": "era",
"t": "name"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from era (“name”)",
"name": "backformation"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from era (“name”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "form era",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"10": "era",
"2": "adj",
"3": "IIa class pluriform",
"4": "",
"5": "R1",
"6": "rer",
"7": "R2",
"8": "ser",
"9": "noun form",
"cat2": "IIa class adjectives",
"cat3": "pluriform adjectives",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "er (IIa class pluriform, R1 rer, R2 ser, noun form era)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "IIa"
},
"expansion": "er (IIa class pluriform, R1 rer, R2 ser, noun form era)",
"name": "tpw-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"er"
],
"lang": "Old Tupi",
"lang_code": "tpw",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Tupi back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Tupi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 54 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "seryba'e"
}
],
"glosses": [
"named; having a name"
],
"id": "en-er-tpw-adj-OGLTbyPE",
"links": [
[
"named",
"named"
],
[
"name",
"name"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Eduardo de Almeida Navarro"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛɾ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɾ"
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pau",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "er",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Palauan",
"lang_code": "pau",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 54 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Palauan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Palauan prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in the future.",
"text": "el mo er a medad",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "this morning.",
"text": "er a elecha el tutau",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "tennis racket.",
"text": "rakket er a tenis",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to indicate a specific object noun phrase."
],
"id": "en-er-pau-prep-KcLKMrh2",
"links": [
[
"noun phrase",
"noun phrase#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "German er",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare German er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "glossary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "du",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"familiar",
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "de",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"familiar",
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "dihr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "se",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "es",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "dihr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "dir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"familiar",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ihne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "ihm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "em",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "ihre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "re",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "ihm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "em",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "uns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ihne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"third-person",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "mich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"familiar",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ihn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "en",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "sie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "se",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "es",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "uns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "er",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 54 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pennsylvania German personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pennsylvania German pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"he"
],
"id": "en-er-pdc-pron-Ny9-L9LQ",
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛɐ̯/"
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "gml",
"3": "ere//eren//here"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle Low German ere /eren /here",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Low German ere /eren /here.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "er m ?",
"name": "pox-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polabian",
"lang_code": "pox",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polabian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"master, gentleman"
],
"id": "en-er-pox-noun-aLaTQbpL",
"links": [
[
"master",
"master"
],
[
"gentleman",
"gentleman"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "gml",
"3": "ere//eren//here"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle Low German ere /eren /here",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Low German ere /eren /here.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "er",
"name": "pox-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Polabian",
"lang_code": "pox",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ar"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polabian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ar"
],
"id": "en-er-pox-adv-LALE4Cy~",
"links": [
[
"ar",
"ar#Polabian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "er f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"er"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 54 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "era"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of era"
],
"id": "en-er-pl-noun-rmN3QFGn",
"links": [
[
"era",
"era#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛr"
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "From Old Turkic erür.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "er",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Salar",
"lang_code": "slr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"is, are"
],
"id": "en-er-slr-noun-vexsqrU1",
"links": [
[
"is",
"is"
],
[
"are",
"are"
]
]
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*ēr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ēr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "ər"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani ər",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "Turkish er",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "är"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen är",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *ēr. Cognate to Azerbaijani ər, Turkish er, Turkmen är.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "er",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Salar",
"lang_code": "slr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"man"
],
"id": "en-er-slr-noun-SLZ24rEH",
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
]
]
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*ẹ̄r"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ẹ̄r",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "Turkish er",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "īr"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen īr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *ẹ̄r. Cognate to Turkish er, Turkmen īr.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "er",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Salar",
"lang_code": "slr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"early"
],
"id": "en-er-slr-adj-9AiDC8x~",
"links": [
[
"early",
"early"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Dialectal, Mengda, Ejia) early"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ergi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ette"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "morning and evening",
"word": "er-geş"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*ẹ̄r"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ẹ̄r",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "Turkish er",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "īr"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen īr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *ẹ̄r. Cognate to Turkish er, Turkmen īr.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "er",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Salar",
"lang_code": "slr",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"morning"
],
"id": "en-er-slr-adv-wjsxoBeb",
"links": [
[
"morning",
"morning"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 5 89 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Salar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"long time ago"
],
"id": "en-er-slr-adv-2lU2rF0j",
"links": [
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"ago",
"ago"
]
]
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "-er"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian -er",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*iʀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *iʀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian er",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "German er",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Frisian -er, from Proto-West Germanic *iʀ. Cognates include West Frisian er and German er.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "er",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 54 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Saterland Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Saterland Frisian personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Saterland Frisian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "he",
"word": "hie"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unstressed form of hie (“he”)"
],
"id": "en-er-stq-pron-MyPu-9Xy",
"links": [
[
"hie",
"hie#Saterland_Frisian"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "iek"
},
{
"word": "mie"
},
{
"word": "du"
},
{
"word": "die"
},
{
"word": "hie"
},
{
"word": "him"
},
{
"word": "ju"
},
{
"word": "ze"
},
{
"word": "hier"
},
{
"word": "dät"
},
{
"word": "et"
},
{
"word": "wie"
},
{
"word": "uus"
},
{
"word": "jie"
},
{
"word": "jou"
},
{
"word": "jo"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"unstressed"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ər/"
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "verb forms"
},
"expansion": "er",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Scots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 2 6 2 7 5 0 0 0 0 0 5 5 0 0 0 2 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 6 6 5 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 1 0 0 0 2 4 0 0 0 0 5 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 30 31 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ti be"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Second-person simple present form of ti be"
],
"id": "en-er-sco-verb-MP0Be0jC",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southern Scots) Second-person simple present form of ti be"
],
"tags": [
"Southern-Scots",
"form-of",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Scots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 2 6 2 7 5 0 0 0 0 0 5 5 0 0 0 2 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 6 6 5 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 1 0 0 0 2 4 0 0 0 0 5 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 30 31 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ti be"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Plural simple present form of ti be"
],
"id": "en-er-sco-verb-BqUlnE0l",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southern Scots) Plural simple present form of ti be"
],
"tags": [
"Southern-Scots",
"form-of",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Scots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 30 31 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "A'm er so!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "an obscure form of ti be"
}
],
"glosses": [
"First-person singular simple present form of an obscure form of ti be"
],
"id": "en-er-sco-verb-DnpZ0gm1",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southern Scots) First-person singular simple present form of an obscure form of ti be"
],
"tags": [
"Southern-Scots",
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "ers",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "er (plural ers)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "er (plural ers)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "beach",
"word": "air"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Shetland Scots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 30 31 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Shetland form of air (“beach”)"
],
"id": "en-er-sco-noun-hMUzQeHb",
"links": [
[
"air",
"air#Scots"
]
],
"tags": [
"Shetland",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv"
},
"expansion": "Contraction",
"name": "contraction"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "iþer"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish iþer",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "iðʀ"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse iðʀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*izwiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *izwiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yúHs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yúHs",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Contraction of earlier eder, from Old Swedish iþer, idher, from Old Norse iðʀ, from Proto-Germanic *izwiz, dative/accusative of *jūz, from Proto-Indo-European *yúHs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ert",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "era",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jag",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"first-person",
"oblique",
"pronunciation-spelling",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "min",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-common",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mitt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-neuter",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "du",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"oblique",
"pronunciation-spelling",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "din",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-common",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ditt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-neuter",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "han",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"person",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "honom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"person",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "han",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"informal",
"masculine",
"oblique",
"person",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "en",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"informal",
"masculine",
"oblique",
"person",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person",
"possessed-common",
"possessed-many",
"possessed-neuter",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"person",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "henne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"person",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "na",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"feminine",
"informal",
"oblique",
"person",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hennes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"person",
"possessed-common",
"possessed-many",
"possessed-neuter",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"gender-neutral",
"neologism",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"gender-neutral",
"neologism",
"oblique",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "henom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"gender-neutral",
"neologism",
"oblique",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"gender-neutral",
"neologism",
"possessed-common",
"possessed-many",
"possessed-neuter",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "den",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "den",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"oblique",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dess",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"possessed-common",
"possessed-many",
"possessed-neuter",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "det",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "det",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"oblique",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dess",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"possessed-common",
"possessed-many",
"possessed-neuter",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "man",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "en",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "en",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"oblique",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"possessed-common",
"possessed-many",
"possessed-neuter",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"reflexive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"reflexive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"oblique",
"pronunciation-spelling",
"reflexive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-common",
"possessive",
"reflexive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sitt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-neuter",
"possessive",
"reflexive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"reflexive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oss",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vår",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-common",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "våran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"plural",
"possessed-common",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vårt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-neuter",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vårat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"plural",
"possessed-neuter",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "våra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-common",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"informal",
"plural",
"possessed-common",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"plural",
"possessed-common",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"term-of-address"
]
},
{
"form": "ert",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-neuter",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "erat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"informal",
"plural",
"possessed-neuter",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "era",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "I",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eder",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"oblique",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eder",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"possessed-common",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eders",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"plural",
"possessed-common",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"term-of-address"
]
},
{
"form": "edert",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"possessed-neuter",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "edra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "de",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"nominative",
"plural",
"pronunciation-spelling",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"oblique",
"plural",
"pronunciation-spelling",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "deras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-common",
"possessed-many",
"possessed-neuter",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"reflexive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural",
"reflexive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"oblique",
"plural",
"pronunciation-spelling",
"reflexive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-common",
"possessive",
"reflexive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sitt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-neuter",
"possessive",
"reflexive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"reflexive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "neuter possessive only",
"4": "ert",
"5": "plural",
"6": "era",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "er c (neuter possessive only ert, plural era)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"you (plural, object)"
],
"id": "en-er-sv-pron-uTCYJlfr",
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal"
],
"word": "eder"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 76 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 61 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"your, yours; (speaking to more than one person, about one object)"
],
"id": "en-er-sv-pron-I2XMlx1e",
"links": [
[
"your",
"your"
],
[
"yours",
"yours"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(possessive) your, yours; (speaking to more than one person, about one object)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "eran"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal"
],
"word": "eder"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish reflexive pronouns",
"parents": [
"Reflexive pronouns",
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Would you guys like to learn how to juggle?",
"text": "Skulle ni vilja lära er jonglera?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "compare yourselves",
"word": "ni"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reflexive of ni; compare yourselves"
],
"id": "en-er-sv-pron--tyWhLtW",
"links": [
[
"ni",
"ni#English"
],
[
"yourselves",
"yourselves#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive pronoun) reflexive of ni; compare yourselves"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"form-of",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eːr/"
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ایر",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ایر",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ایر"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ایر",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*ẹ̄r",
"4": "",
"5": "early"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ẹ̄r (“early”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰼",
"tr": "er"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰼 (er)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ایر, ار, from Proto-Turkic *ẹ̄r (“early”). Related to Old Turkic 𐰼 (er).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "er",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"early"
],
"id": "en-er-tr-adv-9AiDC8x~",
"links": [
[
"early",
"early"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) early"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "erken"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛɾ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[æɾ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æɾ"
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "er bezi"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ار",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "er",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ار (er)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ار",
"tr": "er"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ار (er)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "ار",
"tr": "är"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish ار (är)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*ēr",
"4": "",
"5": "man"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ēr (“man”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰼",
"tr": "er"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰼 (er)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "ər"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani ər",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ار (er), from Old Anatolian Turkish ار (är), from Proto-Turkic *ēr (“man”). Compare Old Turkic 𐰼 (er), Azerbaijani ər.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eri",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "erler",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erlere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erlerde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erlerden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erlerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "erim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erlerim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erlerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "erleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "erimiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erlerimiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eriniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "erleriniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "erleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "erimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erlerimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erlerini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "erlerini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "erimizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erlerimizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erinizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "erlerinizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "erlerini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "erime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erlerime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erlerine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "erlerine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "erimize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erlerimize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erinize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "erlerinize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "erlerine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "erimde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erlerimde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erlerinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "erlerinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "erimizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erlerimizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erinizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "erlerinizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "erlerinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "erimden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erlerimden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erlerinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "erlerinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "erimizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erlerimizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erinizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "erlerinizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "erlerinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "erimin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erlerimin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erlerinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "erlerinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "erimizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erlerimizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erinizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "erlerinizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "erlerinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "erim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erlerim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ersin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erlersin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "erdir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "erler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "erlerdir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eriz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erleriz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ersiniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "erlersiniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "erler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "erlerdir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "eri",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "erler",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "er (definite accusative eri, plural erler)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i",
"2": "ler"
},
"expansion": "er (definite accusative eri, plural erler)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "e",
"poss": "1",
"pred": "1"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"brave"
],
"id": "en-er-tr-noun-obshayu7",
"links": [
[
"brave",
"brave"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"man, male"
],
"id": "en-er-tr-noun-6yx-fOCd",
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"male",
"male"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"noble"
],
"id": "en-er-tr-noun-06YcaERG",
"links": [
[
"noble",
"noble"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"conscript, private (soldier of the lowest rank of the army)"
],
"id": "en-er-tr-noun-aVLEafuS",
"links": [
[
"conscript",
"conscript"
],
[
"private",
"private"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 6 4 86 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 13 4 58 6 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tribesman"
],
"id": "en-er-tr-noun-8At420yh",
"links": [
[
"tribesman",
"tribesman"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"warrior"
],
"id": "en-er-tr-noun-~7KRAyg7",
"links": [
[
"warrior",
"warrior"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛɾ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[æɾ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æɾ"
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "er",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ermek"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of ermek"
],
"id": "en-er-tr-verb-86nJlaQi",
"links": [
[
"ermek",
"ermek#Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛɾ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[æɾ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æɾ"
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "er-xotin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*ēr",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ēr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*ēr"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ēr",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ēr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "erlar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "erlar",
"head": "",
"sc": ""
},
"expansion": "er (plural erlar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "er (plural erlar)",
"name": "uz-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "uz",
"name": "Human",
"orig": "uz:Human",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uzbek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"man"
],
"id": "en-er-uz-noun-SLZ24rEH",
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "erkak"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "xotin"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "uz",
"name": "Marriage",
"orig": "uz:Marriage",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Family",
"Society",
"People",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uzbek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"husband"
],
"id": "en-er-uz-noun-n-6PiLk6",
"links": [
[
"husband",
"husband"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zavj"
}
]
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "yr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh yr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*er"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *er",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ɸeri"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸeri",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-",
"t": "in front"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per- (“in front”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "er",
"t": "for, by"
},
"expansion": "Cornish er (“for, by”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "περί",
"t": "about, peri-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek περί (perí, “about, peri-”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "per",
"t": "through"
},
"expansion": "Latin per (“through”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh yr, from Proto-Brythonic *er, from Proto-Celtic *ɸeri, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“in front”). Compare Cornish er (“for, by”), Ancient Greek περί (perí, “about, peri-”), Latin per (“through”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "er",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Not Spanish (although that would also be a good idea) but the particular Welsh of Y Wladfa.",
"ref": "2018 September 28, “Cymraeg y Wladfa a Chymraeg Cymru - beth yw'r gwahaniaethau?”, in BBC Cymru Fyw:",
"text": "Nid y Sbaeneg (er y byddai hynny'n syniad da hefyd) ond Cymraeg arbennig y Wladfa.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "I was brought up in Barry, and although I moved away for university, …",
"ref": "2019 June 13, Llinos Lee, “Y Barri: Mwy na dim ond 'Gavin & Stacey'”, in BBC Cymru Fyw:",
"text": "Ges i fy magu yn Y Barri, ac er mod i wedi symud i ffwrdd i'r brifysgol, …",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"although"
],
"id": "en-er-cy-conj-Lh12V51E",
"links": [
[
"although",
"although"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛr/"
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "for the sake of; in order to",
"word": "er mwyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "despite",
"word": "er gwaethaf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "since",
"word": "ers"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "yr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh yr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*er"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *er",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ɸeri"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸeri",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-",
"t": "in front"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per- (“in front”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "er",
"t": "for, by"
},
"expansion": "Cornish er (“for, by”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "περί",
"t": "about, peri-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek περί (perí, “about, peri-”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "per",
"t": "through"
},
"expansion": "Latin per (“through”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh yr, from Proto-Brythonic *er, from Proto-Celtic *ɸeri, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“in front”). Compare Cornish er (“for, by”), Ancient Greek περί (perí, “about, peri-”), Latin per (“through”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "erof",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eroch",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "erddo m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "erddi f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "erddynt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "triggers soft mutation"
},
"expansion": "er (triggers soft mutation)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 16 19 12 11 8 11 14 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"since"
],
"id": "en-er-cy-prep-a1o97QFq",
"links": [
[
"since",
"since"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) since"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ers"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 16 19 12 11 8 11 14 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in spite of, despite"
],
"id": "en-er-cy-prep-mYPaMEo5",
"links": [
[
"in spite of",
"in spite of"
],
[
"despite",
"despite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) in spite of, despite"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "er gwaethaf"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 16 19 12 11 8 11 14 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in order to"
],
"id": "en-er-cy-prep-TFem5-ve",
"links": [
[
"in order to",
"in order to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) in order to"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "er mwyn"
},
{
"word": "i"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 16 19 12 11 8 11 14 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"for the sake of"
],
"id": "en-er-cy-prep-vzfNqXo7",
"links": [
[
"for the sake of",
"for the sake of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) for the sake of"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "er mwyn"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"because of"
],
"id": "en-er-cy-prep-Ca1GU7O3",
"links": [
[
"because of",
"because of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) because of"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "achos"
},
{
"word": "o achos"
},
{
"word": "oherwydd"
},
{
"word": "oblegid"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 18 32 2 1 1 0 43 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 16 19 12 11 8 11 14 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"for, in exchange for"
],
"id": "en-er-cy-prep-qpv03R~u",
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"in exchange for",
"in exchange for"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) for, in exchange for"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "am"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 16 19 12 11 8 11 14 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"resulting in"
],
"id": "en-er-cy-prep-OJ3WesAC",
"links": [
[
"resulting in",
"resulting in"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) resulting in"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"through"
],
"id": "en-er-cy-prep-nGcl3Caa",
"links": [
[
"through",
"through"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) through"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trwy"
},
{
"word": "drwy"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛr/"
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eriau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "er",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "her",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "eriau"
},
"expansion": "er f (plural eriau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Latin letter names",
"orig": "cy:Latin letter names",
"parents": [
"Letter names",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Names",
"Orthography",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Writing",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Lemmas",
"Human",
"Communication"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The name of the Latin-script letter R/r."
],
"id": "en-er-cy-noun-fBgFIaZw",
"links": [
[
"R",
"R#Welsh"
],
[
"r",
"r#Welsh"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "llythyren"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "bi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ec"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "èch"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "di"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "èdd"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "èf"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "èff"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "èg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "eng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "aetsh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "i dot"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "je"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ce"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "el"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "èll"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "em"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "en"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "o"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "pi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ffi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ciw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "rhi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ès"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ti"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "èth"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "u"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "u bedol"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "u gwpan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "fi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "w"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ecs"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "y"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "sèd"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛr/"
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "pronoun form"
},
"expansion": "er",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 54 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hy used before the object or after the verb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clitic form of hy used before the object or after the verb."
],
"id": "en-er-fy-pron-ZILKZBtK",
"links": [
[
"hy",
"hy#West_Frisian"
]
],
"tags": [
"clitic",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "erre",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erretjie",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "diminutive",
"12": "erretjie",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "erre",
"7": "or",
"8": "ers",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "er (plural erre or ers, diminutive erretjie)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "erre",
"2": "erretjie",
"pl2": "ers"
},
"expansion": "er (plural erre or ers, diminutive erretjie)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Pages with 54 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"af:Latin letter names"
],
"glosses": [
"The name of the Latin-script letter R/r."
],
"links": [
[
"R",
"R#Afrikaans"
],
[
"r",
"r#Afrikaans"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æːr/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-er.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-er.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-er.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-er.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-er.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "goh",
"3": "er"
},
"expansion": "Old High German er",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*iz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *iz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "German er",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old High German er, from Proto-Germanic *iz. Cognate with German er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "g",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mier",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "min",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "miin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "du",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"familiar",
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"familiar",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "di",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"familiar",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"familiar",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dier",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"familiar",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "din",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"familiar",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "diin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"familiar",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Si",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"polite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"polite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"polite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"polite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ire",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"polite",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "en",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "im",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "siin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "si",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ire",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ire",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "es",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "'s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "im",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "siin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "üs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "öis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "üse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "öise",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "oise",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "euse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ier",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "öi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "öie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eure",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "si",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ire",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "er m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Alemannic German entries with incorrect language header",
"Alemannic German lemmas",
"Alemannic German personal pronouns",
"Alemannic German pronouns",
"Alemannic German terms derived from Old High German",
"Alemannic German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Alemannic German terms inherited from Old High German",
"Alemannic German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 54 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"he; it"
],
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal) he; it"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"personal"
]
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "er"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German er",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "goh",
"3": "er",
"t": "he"
},
"expansion": "Old High German er (“he”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "German er",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German er, from Old High German er (“he”). Cognate with German er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ea",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "er",
"name": "bar-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "i"
},
{
"word": "—"
},
{
"word": "mi"
},
{
"alt": "mir",
"word": "mia"
},
{
"word": "ma"
},
{
"word": "du"
},
{
"word": "di"
},
{
"alt": "dir",
"word": "dia"
},
{
"word": "da"
},
{
"word": "Sie"
},
{
"word": "Eahna"
},
{
"word": "a"
},
{
"word": "eahm"
},
{
"word": "'n"
},
{
"word": "es"
},
{
"word": "des"
},
{
"word": "'s"
},
{
"word": "se"
},
{
"word": "de"
},
{
"word": "ihr"
},
{
"word": "uns"
},
{
"word": "eß"
},
{
"word": "enk"
},
{
"word": "eich"
},
{
"word": "eahna"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bavarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bavarian lemmas",
"Bavarian personal pronouns",
"Bavarian pronouns",
"Bavarian terms derived from Middle High German",
"Bavarian terms derived from Old High German",
"Bavarian terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Bavarian terms inherited from Old High German",
"Bavarian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 54 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"he"
],
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eɐ̯/"
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"categories": [
"Breton contractions",
"Breton entries with incorrect language header",
"Breton non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 54 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "contraction"
},
"expansion": "er",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"pos": "contraction",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“in a(n)”)",
"word": "e ur"
}
],
"categories": [
"Breton contractions"
],
"glosses": [
"Contraction of e ur (“in a(n)”)."
],
"links": [
[
"e",
"e#Breton"
],
[
"ur",
"ur#Breton"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"contraction"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "in the",
"word": "e ar"
}
],
"categories": [
"Breton contractions"
],
"glosses": [
"Contraction of e ar (“in the”)."
],
"links": [
[
"e",
"e#Breton"
],
[
"ar",
"ar#Breton"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"contraction"
]
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "ër"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German ër",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "goh",
"3": "er"
},
"expansion": "Old High German er",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*iʀ",
"4": "",
"5": "he, it"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *iʀ (“he, it”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*iz",
"4": "",
"5": "he, she, it, they"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *iz (“he, she, it, they”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "German er",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German ër, from Old High German er, from Proto-West Germanic *iʀ (“he, it”), from Proto-Germanic *iz (“he, she, it, they”). Cognate with German er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "glossary",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "du",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "er",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "si",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "'z",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "se",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "èar",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "er",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cimbrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Cimbrian lemmas",
"Cimbrian personal pronouns",
"Cimbrian pronouns",
"Cimbrian terms derived from Middle High German",
"Cimbrian terms derived from Old High German",
"Cimbrian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Cimbrian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Cimbrian terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Cimbrian terms inherited from Old High German",
"Cimbrian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Cimbrian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Luserna Cimbrian",
"Pages with 54 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"he, it"
],
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Luserna) he, it"
],
"tags": [
"Luserna"
]
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"Cornish lemmas",
"Cornish mutated nouns",
"Cornish non-lemma forms",
"Cornish prepositions",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 54 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"kw:Birds of prey",
"kw:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "by, against",
"word": "erbynn"
},
{
"english": "in memory of",
"word": "er kov"
},
{
"tags": [
"term-of-address"
],
"word": "mos er y bynn"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-",
"t": "in front"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per- (“in front”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "Welsh er",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“in front”). See Welsh er.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "er",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"for, by, on account of"
],
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"on account of",
"on account of"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɛr]"
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"Cornish lemmas",
"Cornish masculine nouns",
"Cornish mutated nouns",
"Cornish non-lemma forms",
"Cornish nouns",
"Cornish terms derived from Old Cornish",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Cornish terms inherited from Old Cornish",
"Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages with 54 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"kw:Birds of prey",
"kw:People"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "oco",
"3": "er"
},
"expansion": "Old Cornish er",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*eriros",
"4": "",
"5": "eagle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *eriros (“eagle”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "erer"
},
"expansion": "Breton erer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "eryr"
},
"expansion": "Welsh eryr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "irar"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish irar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃érō",
"4": "",
"5": "large bird"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃érō (“large bird”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Cornish er, from Proto-Celtic *eriros (“eagle”) (compare Breton erer, Welsh eryr, Old Irish irar), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃érō (“large bird”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eryon",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "her",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "eryon",
"5": "or",
"6": "eres",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "er m (plural eryon or eres)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "eryon",
"3": "eres"
},
"expansion": "er m (plural eryon or eres)",
"name": "kw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"eagle"
],
"links": [
[
"eagle",
"eagle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɛːr]",
"tags": [
"Revived-Middle-Cornish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[eːr]",
"tags": [
"Revived-Late-Cornish"
]
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"Cornish lemmas",
"Cornish masculine nouns",
"Cornish mutated nouns",
"Cornish non-lemma forms",
"Cornish nouns",
"Cornish terms borrowed from Middle English",
"Cornish terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"Cornish terms derived from Latin",
"Cornish terms derived from Middle Cornish",
"Cornish terms derived from Middle English",
"Cornish terms inherited from Middle Cornish",
"Pages with 54 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"kw:Birds of prey",
"kw:People"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cnx",
"3": "er"
},
"expansion": "Middle Cornish er",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "enm",
"3": "eir"
},
"expansion": "Middle English eir",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "xno",
"3": "heir"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman heir",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "la",
"3": "hērēs"
},
"expansion": "Latin hērēs",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Cornish er, borrowed from Middle English eir, from Anglo-Norman heir, from Latin hērēs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "erys",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "erys",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "er m (plural erys)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "erys"
},
"expansion": "er m (plural erys)",
"name": "kw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"heir"
],
"links": [
[
"heir",
"heir"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"Cornish lemmas",
"Cornish masculine nouns",
"Cornish mutated nouns",
"Cornish non-lemma forms",
"Cornish nouns",
"Pages with 54 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"kw:Birds of prey",
"kw:People"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "dewer",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "eryow",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "n",
"3": "dual",
"4": "dewer",
"5": "plural",
"6": "eryow",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "er m (dual dewer, plural eryow)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"kw:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"temple"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"temple",
"temple"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) temple"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"Cornish lemmas",
"Cornish masculine nouns",
"Cornish mutated nouns",
"Cornish non-lemma forms",
"Cornish nouns",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages with 54 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"kw:Birds of prey",
"kw:People"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*sagro-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *sagro-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "haer"
},
"expansion": "Welsh haer",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *sagro-. Cognate with Welsh haer.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "er m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "er m",
"name": "kw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"challenge, defiance, stubbornness, insistence, heresy"
],
"links": [
[
"challenge",
"challenge"
],
[
"defiance",
"defiance"
],
[
"stubbornness",
"stubbornness"
],
[
"insistence",
"insistence"
],
[
"heresy",
"heresy"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"Cornish mutated nouns",
"Cornish non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 54 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"kw:Birds of prey",
"kw:People"
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "mutated noun"
},
"expansion": "er",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cornish soft-mutation forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ger"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Soft mutation of ger."
],
"links": [
[
"ger",
"ger#Cornish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "er",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Crimean Tatar adjectives",
"Crimean Tatar entries with incorrect language header",
"Crimean Tatar lemmas",
"Pages with 54 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"every"
],
"links": [
[
"every",
"every"
]
]
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"indecl": "1"
},
"expansion": "er n (indeclinable)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech indeclinable nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech neuter nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 54 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cs:Latin letter names"
],
"glosses": [
"The name of the Latin-script letter R/r."
],
"links": [
[
"R",
"R#Czech"
],
[
"r",
"r#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛr]"
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gmq-oda",
"3": "ær"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish ær",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wesaną",
"4": "*izum, *izud"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *izum, *izud",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁es-",
"4": "",
"5": "to be"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- (“to be”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Danish ær, Proto-Germanic *izum, *izud, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- (“to be”). The infinitive of the verb (være) is from a different PIE root; the present tense is suppletive.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "er",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish terms derived from Old Danish",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Danish terms inherited from Old Danish",
"Danish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish verb forms",
"Pages with 54 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "være"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present of være"
],
"links": [
[
"være",
"være#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛr/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɛɐ̯]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɛɒ̯̽]"
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adverbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch pronominal adverbs",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Pages with 54 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pey",
"2": "d'r"
},
"expansion": "Petjo: d'r",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Petjo: d'r"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Weak form of der, the unstressed form of daar (\"there\")",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "er",
"name": "nl-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"there (unspecific to distance)"
],
"links": [
[
"there",
"there"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I have worked with it/them.",
"text": "Ik heb ermee gewerkt.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "You can see the mountains above it/them.",
"text": "Je kunt er de bergen boven zien.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "it; him, her, them",
"word": "het"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pronominal adverb form of het: it; him, her, them"
],
"links": [
[
"pronominal adverb",
"pronominal adverb"
],
[
"het",
"het#Dutch"
],
[
"it",
"it"
],
[
"him",
"him"
],
[
"her",
"her"
],
[
"them",
"them"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverb",
"form-of",
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛr/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ər/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dər/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-er.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/Nl-er.ogg/Nl-er.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/Nl-er.ogg"
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adverbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch pronominal adverbs",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Pages with 54 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "iro"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch iro",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch iro, genitive of the personal pronoun (3rd person plural).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "er",
"name": "nl-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"word": "daar"
},
{
"word": "hier"
},
{
"word": "waar"
},
{
"word": "er zijn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "My brother has three children and I have two. (literally: two of those)",
"text": "Mijn broer heeft drie kinderen en ik heb er twee."
},
{
"english": "I don't see any more (of them).",
"text": "Ik zie er geen meer."
}
],
"glosses": [
"of them, of those (often not translated in English)"
],
"links": [
[
"of",
"of"
],
[
"them",
"them"
],
[
"those",
"those"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(partitive pronoun) of them, of those (often not translated in English)"
],
"tags": [
"partitive",
"pronoun"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛr/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ər/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dər/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-er.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/Nl-er.ogg/Nl-er.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/Nl-er.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ervan"
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-letter words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English filled pauses",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 54 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(r)",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(r)/1 syllable",
"Terms with Esperanto translations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Mimetic (sound of hesitation)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "er",
"name": "en-interj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012, Linda Miller, Desire and Destiny:",
"text": "If he—er—disappears—well, it seems to me that we'd both benefit.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2019 December 10, Yacht Club Games, \"Story\" (Mona), in Shovel Knight Showdown (version 4.1), Nintendo Switch",
"text": "Liquid Samurai: 'FORMLESS AND INFINITE ARE WE, THE LIQUID SAMURAI. I SERVE MY QUEEN, AS WE HAVE FOR COUNTLESS--' / Mona: 'HEY, I DON'T MEAN TO INTERRUPT, BUT YOU SEEM LIKE YOU'RE MADE OF POWERFUL STUFF. CAN I, ER, STUDY YOU?'",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Said when hesitating in speech."
],
"links": [
[
"hesitating",
"hesitating#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Said when hesitating in speech."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ah#Interjection"
},
{
"word": "eh#Interjection"
},
{
"word": "erm#Interjection"
},
{
"word": "uh#Interjection"
},
{
"word": "um#Interjection"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "ûr"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɜː/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-er.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-er.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-er.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-er.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-er.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(r)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "hesitating in speech",
"word": "nu"
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-letter words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English filled pauses",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 54 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(r)",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(r)/1 syllable",
"Terms with Esperanto translations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Mimetic (sound of hesitation)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ers",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "erring",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "erred",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "erred",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "er (third-person singular simple present ers, present participle erring, simple past and past participle erred)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with collocations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "um and er",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "He ummed and erred his way through the presentation.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To utter the word er when hesitating in speech."
],
"links": [
[
"utter",
"utter"
],
[
"hesitating",
"hesitate"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, transitive, intransitive) To utter the word er when hesitating in speech."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ah#Verb"
},
{
"word": "eh#Verb"
},
{
"word": "um#Verb"
},
{
"word": ";"
},
{
"word": "hem and haw#Verb"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "ûr"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɜː/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-er.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-er.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-er.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-er.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-er.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(r)"
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-letter words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English filled pauses",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Pages with 54 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(r)",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(r)/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "er (plural ers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The name of the Cyrillic script letter Р / р."
],
"links": [
[
"Р",
"Р"
],
[
"р",
"р"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "ûr"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɜː/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-er.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-er.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-er.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-er.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-er.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(r)"
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "verb forms"
},
"expansion": "er",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"Faroese non-lemma forms",
"Faroese terms with usage examples",
"Faroese verb forms",
"Pages with 54 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He is a captain/skipper.",
"text": "Hann er skipari.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "She is from the Faroe Islands.",
"text": "Hon er úr Føroyum.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It's all right.",
"text": "Tað er í ordan.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vera"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular indicative present of vera"
],
"links": [
[
"vera",
"vera#Faroese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eːɹ/"
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"categories": [
"Gagauz entries with incorrect language header",
"Gagauz lemmas",
"Gagauz nouns",
"Gagauz terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Gagauz terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Pages with 54 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*yẹr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yẹr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "yer"
},
"expansion": "Turkish yer",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *yẹr. Compare Turkish yer.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "er",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Gagauz",
"lang_code": "gag",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"place, location"
],
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"location",
"location"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the ground"
],
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"earth"
],
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eɾ/"
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German personal pronouns",
"German pronouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms with homophones",
"Pages with 54 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:German/eːɐ̯",
"Rhymes:German/eːɐ̯/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "hat er; colloquial",
"word": "hatter"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "ër"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German ër",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "er"
},
"expansion": "Old High German er",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*iʀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *iʀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*iz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *iz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old High German",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "her"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German her",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "her"
},
"expansion": "Old High German her",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hiz",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "hä"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian hä",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "hien"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish hien",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "he"
},
"expansion": "English he",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German ër, from Old High German er, from Proto-West Germanic *iʀ, from Proto-Germanic *iz. In northern Middle High German and Old High German there also existed forms with initial h-, namely Middle High German her, Old High German her, from Proto-Germanic *hiz, whence Central Franconian hä and (from the accusative) Luxembourgish hien. Compare English he. The unusual spelling ih- in the forms ihm, ihn is not related to this. It was introduced in early modern German to distinguish these forms from im, in (when *iem, *ien could have been read as *jem, *jen).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "glossary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "du",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-se",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "es",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ihr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-se",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Sie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ihr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "meiner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "deiner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seiner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ihrer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "seiner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "unser",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "euer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ihrer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Ihrer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Euer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ihm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ihr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ihm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "uns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "euch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ihnen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Ihnen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "Euch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ihn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-se",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "es",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "uns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "euch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-se",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Sie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "Euch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "er",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Where is Klaus? Where is he?",
"text": "Wo ist Klaus? Wo ist er?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "This is my dog. His name is Waldi.",
"text": "Dies ist mein Hund. Er heißt Waldi.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"he."
],
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal) he."
],
"tags": [
"personal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There stands a tree. It is more than 100 years old.",
"text": "Dort steht ein Baum. Er ist über hundert Jahre alt.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"it (when the grammatical gender of the object/article/thing/animal etc., being referred to, is masculine (der))."
],
"links": [
[
"it",
"it"
],
[
"der",
"der#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal) it (when the grammatical gender of the object/article/thing/animal etc., being referred to, is masculine (der))."
],
"tags": [
"personal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In the women’s prison, an inmate tried to escape, but she didn’t get very far.",
"text": "Im Frauengefängnis versuchte ein Häftling zu flüchten, aber er kam nicht weit.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"she (when the grammatical gender of the noun being referred to and designating a female person, is masculine (der))."
],
"links": [
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"der",
"der#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal) she (when the grammatical gender of the noun being referred to and designating a female person, is masculine (der))."
],
"tags": [
"personal"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(you (polite))",
"word": "Er"
}
],
"categories": [
"German terms with archaic senses",
"German terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Then the old woman sprang up, surprised, and said: Dear gentleman, do go home and say your prayers and go to bed.",
"roman": "Da fuhr die Alte überraſcht auf und ſprach: Lieber Herr, gehe er doch nach Haus und bete er fein und lege er ſich ſchlafen.",
"text": ", Clemens Brentano, Geschichte vom braven Kasperl und dem schönen Annerl (edited). In: 1835, F. W. Gubitz (editor), Jahrbuch des Nützlichen und Unterhaltenden für 1835, p. 171",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Then he said: \"Father, I can see that I shall not be able to eat my fill here. If you bring me a strong rod of iron that I cannot break, I shall go away again.\" Then the farmer was glad, and he harnessed his horses to the wagon, drove to the smithy, and fetched a rod so long and thick that his two horses could barely pull it.",
"ref": "1837, Brothers Grimm, “Der junge Riese”, in Kinder- und Haus-Märchen, Band 2^(https://de.wikisource.org/wiki/Der_junge_Riese_(1837)), page 27:",
"text": "Da sprach er „Vater, ich sehe wohl, bei ihm werd ich nicht satt, will er mir einen Stab von Eisen verschaffen, der stark ist, und den ich vor meinen Knien nicht zerbrechen kann, so will ich wieder fort gehen.“ Da war der Bauer froh, und spannte seine zwei Pferde vor den Wagen, fuhr zum Schmied, und holte einen Stab so groß und dick, als ihn die zwei Pferde nur fahren konnten.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of Er (you (polite))"
],
"links": [
[
"Er",
"Er#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal, archaic) Alternative spelling of Er (you (polite))"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"archaic",
"personal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eːr/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔeːɐ̯]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɛɐ̯]"
},
{
"audio": "De-er.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/De-er.ogg/De-er.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/De-er.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-er2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/De-er2.ogg/De-er2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/De-er2.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-er-1.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/De-er-1.ogg/De-er-1.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/De-er-1.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːɐ̯"
},
{
"homophone": "Ehr"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐ/"
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "goh",
"3": "er"
},
"expansion": "Old High German er",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*iz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *iz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old High German er, from Proto-Germanic *iz. Displaced the northern Old High German forms with h-, e.g. hē, her (see he).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ich",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"proclitic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eich",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"proclitic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ich",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mich",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mich",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "meich",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "meich",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "meer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "mer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "m'r",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "du",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"proclitic",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"proclitic",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Dau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"proclitic",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-du",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-Dau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-De",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dich",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dich",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "deich",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "deich",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "Deich",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Deich",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "deer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "d'r",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "D'r",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "er",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"proclitic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "där",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"proclitic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-er",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ihn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stressed",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "en",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ihm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stressed",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "em",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sie",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"proclitic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-se",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sie",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"stressed",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ihns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"stressed",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "se",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"stressed",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ehr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"stressed",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "re",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"proclitic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "et",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"proclitic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "'t",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"proclitic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "'s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"stressed",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "et",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"stressed",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-et",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-'t",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ihm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"stressed",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "em",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "meer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"proclitic"
]
},
{
"form": "mer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "uns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "uns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "uhs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "uhs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "deer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"proclitic",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Ehr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"proclitic",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Dehr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"proclitic",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eich",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eich",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "Auch",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Auch",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "sie",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"proclitic",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-se",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sie",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"stressed",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "se",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "denne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "denne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"stressed",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ëyer",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "er",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header",
"Hunsrik lemmas",
"Hunsrik personal pronouns",
"Hunsrik pronouns",
"Hunsrik terms derived from Old High German",
"Hunsrik terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Hunsrik terms inherited from Old High German",
"Hunsrik terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 54 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"he"
],
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛɐ/"
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic conjunctions",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic non-lemma forms",
"Icelandic pronouns",
"Icelandic relative pronouns",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Icelandic verb forms",
"Pages with 54 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "er",
"4": "",
"5": "is",
"pos": "3rd person singular"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse er (“is”, 3rd person singular)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*isti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *isti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ésti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse er (“is”, 3rd person singular), analogical leveling of earlier es, from Proto-Germanic *isti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti.\nUse with the 1st person singular is also by analogy with other forms in er-; the Old Norse 1st person singular form was em.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "er",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I am fun (masculine)",
"text": "Ég er skemmtilegur.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Who am I?",
"text": "Hver er ég?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vera"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular indicative present of vera"
],
"links": [
[
"vera",
"vera#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Does anybody know where my dad is?",
"text": "Veit einhver hvar pabbi minn er?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Who is he?",
"text": "Hver er hann?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vera"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular indicative present of vera"
],
"links": [
[
"vera",
"vera#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛːr/"
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic conjunctions",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic pronouns",
"Icelandic relative pronouns",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 54 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "er"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse er",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*iz",
"4": "",
"5": "he"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *iz (“he”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ís",
"4": "",
"5": "he, that"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ís (“he, that”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse er, from Proto-Germanic *iz (“he”), from Proto-Indo-European *ís (“he, that”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "relative pronouns"
},
"expansion": "er",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There is a man who is named John.",
"text": "Maður er sá, er Jón heitir.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The woman to whom he was talking.",
"text": "Konan, er hann var að tala við.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "This is the city from which he originated.",
"text": "Þetta er borgin, er hann kom frá.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The town to which she's heading.",
"text": "Bærinn, er hún ætlar til.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"which"
],
"links": [
[
"which",
"which"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relative) which"
],
"tags": [
"relative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic terms with archaic senses",
"Icelandic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There is a book whose author people don't know.",
"text": "Það er sú bók, er menn þekkja eigi höfund hennar.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in relations with a demonstrative pronoun (this, that, these) or personal pronoun (I, we, they), which represents the genitive of a relative pronoun"
],
"links": [
[
"demonstrative pronoun",
"demonstrative pronoun"
],
[
"this",
"this"
],
[
"that",
"that"
],
[
"these",
"these"
],
[
"personal pronoun",
"personal pronoun"
],
[
"I",
"I"
],
[
"we",
"we"
],
[
"they",
"they"
],
[
"relative pronoun",
"relative pronoun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) in relations with a demonstrative pronoun (this, that, these) or personal pronoun (I, we, they), which represents the genitive of a relative pronoun"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛːr/"
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic conjunctions",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic pronouns",
"Icelandic relative pronouns",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 54 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "þá er þegar"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "er"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse er",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*iz",
"4": "",
"5": "he"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *iz (“he”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ís",
"4": "",
"5": "he, that"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ís (“he, that”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse er, from Proto-Germanic *iz (“he”), from Proto-Indo-European *ís (“he, that”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "er",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic terms with quotations",
"Icelandic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "But when the judge died, the people returned to ways even more corrupt than those of their ancestors, following other gods and serving and worshiping them. They refused to give up their evil practices and stubborn ways.",
"roman": "En er dómarinn andaðist, breyttu þeir að nýju verr en feður þeirra, með því að elta aðra guði til þess að þjóna þeim og falla fram fyrir þeim. Þeir létu eigi af gjörðum sínum né þrjóskubreytni sinni.",
"text": "Judges 2:19",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "There whence I came.",
"text": "Þar er ég kom.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "When the movie was finished.",
"text": "Þá er myndin var búin.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of a place, of a time"
],
"links": [
[
"indexical",
"indexical"
],
[
"ábendingarorð",
"ábendingarorð"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with an \"indexical\"; ábendingarorð) of a place, of a time"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with an \"indexical\""
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛːr/"
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "er"
},
"expansion": "Dutch er",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "èr",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "er-er",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "èr"
},
"expansion": "èr (plural er-er)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "huruf"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "be"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ce"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "de"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ef"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ge"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ha"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "je"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ka"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "el"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "em"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "en"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "o"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "pe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ki"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "es"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "te"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "u"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ve"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "we"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "eks"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ye"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "zet"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 1-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages using lite templates",
"Pages with 54 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"id:Latin letter names"
],
"glosses": [
"The name of the Latin-script letter R/r."
],
"links": [
[
"R",
"R#Indonesian"
],
[
"r",
"r#Indonesian"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛr/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɛr]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Standard Malay",
"word": "ar"
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "article",
"g": "m-s"
},
"expansion": "er m sg",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "article",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian articles",
"Italian dialectal terms",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Pages with 54 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanesco Italian"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "el"
},
{
"word": "whence modern il"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dialectal form of el, whence modern il"
],
"links": [
[
"el",
"el#Italian"
],
[
"il",
"il#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Roman) Dialectal form of el, whence modern il"
],
"tags": [
"Roman",
"dialectal",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/(e)ɾ/",
"note": "Rome"
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-jmk",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "er",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Jamtish",
"lang_code": "gmq-jmk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Jamtish entries with incorrect language header",
"Jamtish non-lemma forms",
"Jamtish verb forms",
"Pages with 54 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vara"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present indicative of vara"
],
"links": [
[
"vara",
"vara#Jamtish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present"
]
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "en",
"3": "-er"
},
"expansion": "English -er",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English -er, forming novel pseudo-Anglicisms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "er",
"ruby": [
[
"er",
"アー"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "アー"
},
"expansion": "er(アー) • (-ā)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"alt": "-isuto",
"ruby": [
[
"ist",
"イスト"
]
],
"word": "ist"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese slang",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms borrowed from English",
"Japanese terms derived from English",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written in foreign scripts",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 54 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix used for people, especially fans."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) Suffix used for people, especially fans."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[a̠ː]"
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xkw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "er",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kembra",
"lang_code": "xkw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kembra entries with incorrect language header",
"Kembra lemmas",
"Kembra nouns",
"Kembra terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Pages with 54 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine indeclinable nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin indeclinable nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 54 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Latin letter names"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*hēr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *hēr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰḗr",
"4": "",
"5": "hedgehog"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰḗr (“hedgehog”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χήρ",
"3": "",
"4": "hedgehog"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χήρ (khḗr, “hedgehog”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χοῖρος",
"3": "",
"4": "young pig"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χοῖρος (khoîros, “young pig”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "derr",
"3": "",
"4": "pig"
},
"expansion": "Albanian derr (“pig”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *hēr, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰḗr (“hedgehog”) (whence also Ancient Greek χήρ (khḗr, “hedgehog”)), a root noun from *ǵʰer- (“to be excited, be bristly”), whence also Ancient Greek χοῖρος (khoîros, “young pig”) and Albanian derr (“pig”) from *ǵʰór-yos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ēr",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ēris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ēr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ērēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ērum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ērī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ērem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ērēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ērēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ēr<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "ēr m (genitive ēris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ēr<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "hedgehog; picket",
"word": "ēricius"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hedgehog"
],
"links": [
[
"hedgehog",
"hedgehog"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈeːr/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈeːr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈer/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛr]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine indeclinable nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin indeclinable nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 54 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Latin letter names"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "littera"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "bē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "cē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "dē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ef"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "gē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "hā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "*acca"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "kā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "el"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "em"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "en"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "pē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "kū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "es"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "tē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ix"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "īx"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ex"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ȳ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ī graeca"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ȳpsīlon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "zēta"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "erre",
"3": "",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Spanish: erre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Spanish: erre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "erre",
"3": "",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? French: erre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? French: erre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "erre",
"3": "",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Italian: erre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Italian: erre"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er",
"g": "f",
"indecl": "y"
},
"expansion": "er f (indeclinable)",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The name of the letter R."
],
"links": [
[
"R",
"R#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈer/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈer/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛr]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "er m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "er m (invariable)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"alt": "A",
"tags": [
"Latvian",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"roman": "Ā",
"tags": [
"Latvian",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "garais ā"
},
{
"roman": "B",
"tags": [
"Latvian",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "bē"
},
{
"roman": "C",
"tags": [
"Latvian",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "cē"
},
{
"roman": "Č",
"tags": [
"Latvian",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "čē"
},
{
"roman": "D",
"tags": [
"Latvian",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "dē"
},
{
"alt": "E",
"tags": [
"Latvian",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"roman": "Ē",
"tags": [
"Latvian",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "garais ē"
},
{
"alt": "F",
"tags": [
"Latvian",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ef"
},
{
"roman": "G",
"tags": [
"Latvian",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "gā"
},
{
"roman": "Ģ",
"tags": [
"Latvian",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ģē"
},
{
"roman": "H",
"tags": [
"Latvian",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "hā"
},
{
"alt": "I",
"tags": [
"Latvian",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"roman": "Ī",
"tags": [
"Latvian",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "garais ī"
},
{
"roman": "J",
"tags": [
"Latvian",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "jē"
},
{
"roman": "K",
"tags": [
"Latvian",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "kā"
},
{
"roman": "Ķ",
"tags": [
"Latvian",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ķē"
},
{
"alt": "L",
"tags": [
"Latvian",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "el"
},
{
"roman": "Ļ",
"tags": [
"Latvian",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "eļ"
},
{
"alt": "M",
"tags": [
"Latvian",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "em"
},
{
"alt": "N",
"tags": [
"Latvian",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "en"
},
{
"roman": "Ņ",
"tags": [
"Latvian",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "eņ"
},
{
"alt": "O",
"tags": [
"Latvian",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "o"
},
{
"roman": "P",
"tags": [
"Latvian",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "pē"
},
{
"alt": "S",
"tags": [
"Latvian",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "es"
},
{
"roman": "Š",
"tags": [
"Latvian",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "eš"
},
{
"roman": "T",
"tags": [
"Latvian",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "tē"
},
{
"alt": "U",
"tags": [
"Latvian",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "u"
},
{
"roman": "Ū",
"tags": [
"Latvian",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "garais ū"
},
{
"roman": "V",
"tags": [
"Latvian",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "vē"
},
{
"roman": "Z",
"tags": [
"Latvian",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "zē"
},
{
"roman": "Ž",
"tags": [
"Latvian",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "žē"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian indeclinable nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Pages with 54 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"The Latvian name of the Latin script letter R/r."
],
"links": [
[
"Latin script",
"Appendix:Latin script"
],
[
"R",
"R#Latvian"
],
[
"r",
"r#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɛɾ]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-er.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/Lv-riga-er.ogg/Lv-riga-er.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/Lv-riga-er.ogg"
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "er",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ehr"
}
],
"categories": [
"Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"Low German lemmas",
"Low German pronouns",
"Pages with 54 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of ehr"
],
"links": [
[
"ehr",
"ehr#Low_German"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "er m inan",
"name": "dsb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "bej"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "cej"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "čet"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ćej"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "dej"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ej"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ět"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ef"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "gej"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ha"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "cha"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "jot"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ka"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "eł"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "el"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "em"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "en"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ejn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "o"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "pej"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ejŕ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "es"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "eš"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "śej"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "tej"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "u"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "wej"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "y"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "zet"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "žet"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "źej"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lower Sorbian inanimate nouns",
"Lower Sorbian lemmas",
"Lower Sorbian masculine nouns",
"Lower Sorbian nouns",
"Pages with 54 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"dsb:Latin letter names"
],
"glosses": [
"The name of the Latin-script letter r/R."
],
"links": [
[
"r",
"r#Lower Sorbian"
],
[
"R",
"R#Lower Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛr/"
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "en",
"3": "er",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from English er",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly borrowed from English er or is a pronunciation spelling of a in non-rhotic Malay accents.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "er",
"name": "ms-interj"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay interjections",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay terms borrowed from English",
"Malay terms derived from English",
"Malay terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 54 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Er, where are we going?",
"text": "Er, kita tengah ke mana ni?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to express hesitation; er, uh."
],
"links": [
[
"hesitation",
"hesitation#English"
],
[
"er",
"er#English"
],
[
"uh",
"uh"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "a"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ə]"
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mgm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "er",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mambae",
"lang_code": "mgm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mambae entries with incorrect language header",
"Mambae lemmas",
"Mambae nouns",
"Pages with 54 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"Mandarin non-lemma forms",
"Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 54 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"notr": "1"
},
"expansion": "er",
"name": "cmn-pinyin"
}
],
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ēr"
}
],
"categories": [
"Mandarin nonstandard forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of ēr."
],
"links": [
[
"ēr",
"ēr#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ér"
}
],
"categories": [
"Mandarin nonstandard forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of ér."
],
"links": [
[
"ér",
"ér#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ěr"
}
],
"categories": [
"Mandarin nonstandard forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of ěr."
],
"links": [
[
"ěr",
"ěr#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "èr"
}
],
"categories": [
"Mandarin nonstandard forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of èr."
],
"links": [
[
"èr",
"èr#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"categories": [
"Manx entries with incorrect language header",
"Manx lemmas",
"Manx non-lemma forms",
"Manx prepositional pronouns",
"Manx prepositions",
"Manx terms derived from Old Irish",
"Pages with 54 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "sga",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ɸare",
"4": "",
"5": "in front of"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸare (“in front of”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pr̥h₂i"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂i",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "παρά",
"3": "",
"4": "beside"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek παρά (pará, “beside”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fore"
},
"expansion": "English fore",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*uɸer",
"4": "",
"5": "over, on"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *uɸer (“over, on”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ar"
},
"expansion": "Welsh ar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "war"
},
"expansion": "Breton war",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*upér"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *upér",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "super"
},
"expansion": "Latin super",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὑπέρ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ofer"
},
"expansion": "Old English ofer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*eɸirom",
"4": "",
"5": "after, behind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *eɸirom (“after, behind”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁epi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁epi",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ar"
},
"expansion": "Irish ar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "air"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic air",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a conflation of three Old Irish prepositions:\n# ar, air (“for”) (triggering lenition), from Proto-Celtic *ɸare (“in front of”), from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂i. Cognates include Ancient Greek παρά (pará, “beside”) and English fore.\n# for (“on”) (triggering no mutation), from Proto-Celtic *uɸer (“over, on”) (compare Welsh ar, Breton war), from Proto-Indo-European *upér (compare Latin super, Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér), Old English ofer).\n# íar (“after”) (triggering eclipsis), from Proto-Celtic *eɸirom (“after, behind”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁epi.\nCognates include Irish ar and Scottish Gaelic air.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "g",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "orrym",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ort",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "er",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "urree",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "orrin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erriu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "orroo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "orryms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orts",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ersyn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "urreeish",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "orrinyn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erriuish",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "orroosyn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "er",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"on"
],
"links": [
[
"on",
"on"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"onto"
],
"links": [
[
"onto",
"onto"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"during"
],
"links": [
[
"during",
"during"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"for"
],
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
]
]
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"categories": [
"Manx entries with incorrect language header",
"Manx lemmas",
"Manx non-lemma forms",
"Manx prepositional pronouns",
"Manx prepositions",
"Manx terms derived from Old Irish",
"Pages with 54 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"emphatic"
],
"word": "ersyn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "sga",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ɸare",
"4": "",
"5": "in front of"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸare (“in front of”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pr̥h₂i"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂i",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "παρά",
"3": "",
"4": "beside"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek παρά (pará, “beside”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fore"
},
"expansion": "English fore",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*uɸer",
"4": "",
"5": "over, on"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *uɸer (“over, on”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ar"
},
"expansion": "Welsh ar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "war"
},
"expansion": "Breton war",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*upér"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *upér",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "super"
},
"expansion": "Latin super",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὑπέρ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ofer"
},
"expansion": "Old English ofer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*eɸirom",
"4": "",
"5": "after, behind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *eɸirom (“after, behind”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁epi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁epi",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ar"
},
"expansion": "Irish ar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "air"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic air",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a conflation of three Old Irish prepositions:\n# ar, air (“for”) (triggering lenition), from Proto-Celtic *ɸare (“in front of”), from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂i. Cognates include Ancient Greek παρά (pará, “beside”) and English fore.\n# for (“on”) (triggering no mutation), from Proto-Celtic *uɸer (“over, on”) (compare Welsh ar, Breton war), from Proto-Indo-European *upér (compare Latin super, Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér), Old English ofer).\n# íar (“after”) (triggering eclipsis), from Proto-Celtic *eɸirom (“after, behind”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁epi.\nCognates include Irish ar and Scottish Gaelic air.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "prepositional pronoun"
},
"expansion": "er",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Forms linking to themselves"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "on him/it"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "er"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular of er"
],
"links": [
[
"er",
"er#Manx"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "adverb form"
},
"expansion": "er",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch adverb forms",
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 54 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dāer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unstressed form of dāer"
],
"links": [
[
"dāer",
"daer#Middle_Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"unstressed"
]
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adverbs",
"Middle English determiners",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 54 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "erly"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ere"
},
"expansion": "English: ere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: ere"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "air"
},
"expansion": "Scots: air",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: air"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "ear"
},
"expansion": "Yola: ear",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: ear"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ǣr"
},
"expansion": "Old English ǣr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*airi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *airi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*airi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *airi",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English ǣr, from Proto-West Germanic *airi, from Proto-Germanic *airi.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "er",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"early"
],
"links": [
[
"early",
"early"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"earlier"
],
"links": [
[
"earlier",
"earlier"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"formerly"
],
"links": [
[
"formerly",
"formerly"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rather"
],
"links": [
[
"rather",
"rather"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛːr/"
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English determiners",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English pronouns",
"Pages with 54 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "er",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "“her”, genitive",
"word": "hire"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of hire (“her”, genitive)"
],
"links": [
[
"hire",
"hire#Middle_English:_her"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English determiners",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English pronouns",
"Pages with 54 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "er",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "hers",
"word": "hire"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of hire (“hers”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hire",
"hire#Middle_English:_hers"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English determiners",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English pronouns",
"Pages with 54 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "er",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "“her”, object",
"word": "hire"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of hire (“her”, object)"
],
"links": [
[
"hire",
"hire#Middle_English:_her_(acc.)"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English determiners",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Pages with 54 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "er",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "ear of grain",
"word": "eere"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of eere (“ear of grain”)"
],
"links": [
[
"eere",
"eere#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English determiners",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Pages with 54 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "er",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "their",
"word": "here"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of here (“their”)"
],
"links": [
[
"here",
"here#Middle_English:_their"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Low Alemannic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Alsatian: ar, er, ër"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Badisch: er"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "High Alemannic: er, är"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bernese: är"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lucerne: aer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeastern: ar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Walser: är"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "swg",
"2": "er",
"3": "ear"
},
"expansion": "Swabian: er, ear",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swabian: er, ear"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Swabian Jura: ear"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian: er",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian: er"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "èar",
"3": "er",
"4": "ar"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: èar, er, ar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: èar, er, ar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "Mòcheno: er",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mòcheno: er"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Franconian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Moselle Franconian: er"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-ecg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "East Central German:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "East Central German:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "High Prussian: er"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sli",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Silesian East Central German:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian East Central German:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sli",
"2": "a"
},
"expansion": "Silesian East Central German: a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Silesian East Central German: a"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sli",
"2": "a"
},
"expansion": "Silesian East Central German: a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Silesian East Central German: a"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Moravian: ar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Thuringian: er"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Thuringian: er"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Thuringian: aa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sxu",
"2": "är"
},
"expansion": "Upper Saxon German: är",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Saxon German: är"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Meißnisch: är"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Osterländisch: är"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Erzgebirgisch: aorr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lusatian: ar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "German: er",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: er"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Berlinerisch: er/ea"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vmf",
"2": "er",
"3": "ea"
},
"expansion": "East Franconian: er, ea",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "East Franconian: er, ea"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unterfränkisch: ar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hohenlohisch: er"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-rfr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Rhine Franconian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rhine Franconian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Upper Hessian: er"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lorraine Franconian: ér, éa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pfl",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "Palatine German: er",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Palatine German: er"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "ער"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: ער (er)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: ער (er)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "goh",
"3": "er",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old High German er",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "goh",
"3": "er"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old High German er",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*iz",
"4": "",
"5": "he"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *iz (“he”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old High German er, from Proto-Germanic *iz (“he”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ër",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ich",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mich",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "du",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dich",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ër",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "CG hë",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "CG hër",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "im",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ime",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "in",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "siu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ire",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ire",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sie",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ëȥ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "CG iȥ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "it",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "im",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ime",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ëȥ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "CG iȥ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "it",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unser",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "uns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "uns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unsich",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iuwer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iuch",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iuch",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sie",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ire",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "in",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sie",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sie",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ire",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "in",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sie",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "siu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ire",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "in",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "siu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "pronoun",
"head": "ër"
},
"expansion": "ër",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle High German lemmas",
"Middle High German pronouns",
"Middle High German terms derived from Old High German",
"Middle High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle High German terms inherited from Old High German",
"Middle High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 54 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"he"
],
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal) he"
],
"tags": [
"personal"
]
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "ër"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German ër",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "goh",
"3": "er"
},
"expansion": "Old High German er",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*iʀ",
"4": "",
"5": "he, it"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *iʀ (“he, it”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*iz",
"4": "",
"5": "he, she, it, they"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *iz (“he, she, it, they”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "German er",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German ër, from Old High German er, from Proto-West Germanic *iʀ (“he, it”), from Proto-Germanic *iz (“he, she, it, they”). Cognate with German er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "glossary",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "du",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "er",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "si",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "er",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mòcheno",
"lang_code": "mhn",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mòcheno entries with incorrect language header",
"Mòcheno lemmas",
"Mòcheno personal pronouns",
"Mòcheno pronouns",
"Mòcheno terms derived from Middle High German",
"Mòcheno terms derived from Old High German",
"Mòcheno terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Mòcheno terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Mòcheno terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Mòcheno terms inherited from Old High German",
"Mòcheno terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Mòcheno terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 54 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"he, it"
],
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"it",
"it"
]
]
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "er",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples",
"Norwegian Bokmål verb forms",
"Pages with 54 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He is not home.",
"text": "Han er ikke hjem.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "=to be",
"word": "være"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present of være (=to be)"
],
"links": [
[
"være",
"være#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eːɾ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[æːɾ]"
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 54 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "er",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I am a stranger.",
"text": "Eg er framand.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"is, are, am (present of to be) present of vera"
],
"links": [
[
"vera",
"vera#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk auxiliary verbs",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The book is written",
"text": "Boka er skriven.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The books are written.",
"text": "Bøkene er skrivne.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"be"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) be"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æː(r)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/eː(r)/"
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch adverbs",
"Old Dutch conjunctions",
"Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Dutch lemmas",
"Old Dutch prepositions",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 54 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "êer"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: êer\nDutch: eer\nAfrikaans: eer\nLimburgish: ieër",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: êer\nDutch: eer\nAfrikaans: eer\nLimburgish: ieër"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*airi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *airi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*airiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *airiz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *airi, from Proto-Germanic *airiz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ēr",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "preposition",
"head": "ēr"
},
"expansion": "ēr",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"before, earlier than"
],
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
]
]
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch adverbs",
"Old Dutch conjunctions",
"Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Dutch lemmas",
"Old Dutch prepositions",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 54 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "êer"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: êer\nDutch: eer\nAfrikaans: eer\nLimburgish: ieër",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: êer\nDutch: eer\nAfrikaans: eer\nLimburgish: ieër"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*airi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *airi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*airiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *airiz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *airi, from Proto-Germanic *airiz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ēr",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "conjunction",
"head": "ēr"
},
"expansion": "ēr",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ere, afore"
],
"links": [
[
"ere",
"ere"
],
[
"afore",
"afore"
]
]
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch adverbs",
"Old Dutch conjunctions",
"Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Dutch lemmas",
"Old Dutch prepositions",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 54 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "êer"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: êer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: êer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*airi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *airi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*airiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *airiz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *airi, from Proto-Germanic *airiz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ēr",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "adverb",
"head": "ēr"
},
"expansion": "ēr",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"previously, in an earlier period, in a bygone time"
],
"links": [
[
"previously",
"previously"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"earlier, before a certain time or period"
],
"links": [
[
"earlier",
"earlier"
]
]
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Frisian adverbs",
"Old Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Frisian feminine nouns",
"Old Frisian lemmas",
"Old Frisian nouns",
"Old Frisian prepositions",
"Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 54 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*airi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *airi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*airiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *airiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ǣr"
},
"expansion": "Old English ǣr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ēr"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon ēr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "ēr"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch ēr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *airi, from Proto-Germanic *airiz. Cognates include Old English ǣr, Old Saxon ēr and Old Dutch ēr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ēr",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "adverb",
"head": "ēr"
},
"expansion": "ēr",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"earlier, previously"
],
"links": [
[
"earlier",
"earlier"
],
[
"previously",
"previously"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈeːr/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛːr]"
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Frisian adverbs",
"Old Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Frisian feminine nouns",
"Old Frisian lemmas",
"Old Frisian nouns",
"Old Frisian prepositions",
"Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 54 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "eer"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: eer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: eer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ear't"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: ear't",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: ear't"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*airi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *airi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*airiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *airiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ǣr"
},
"expansion": "Old English ǣr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ēr"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon ēr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "ēr"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch ēr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *airi, from Proto-Germanic *airiz. Cognates include Old English ǣr, Old Saxon ēr and Old Dutch ēr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ēr",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "+ dative",
"head": "ēr"
},
"expansion": "ēr (+ dative)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"before (of time)"
],
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-dative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈeːr/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛːr]"
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Frisian feminine nouns",
"Old Frisian lemmas",
"Old Frisian nouns",
"Pages with 54 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ēr",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "ēr",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ēr f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "ēr"
},
"expansion": "ēr f",
"name": "ofs-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ēre"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ēre"
],
"links": [
[
"ēre",
"ere#Old_Frisian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈeːr/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛːr]"
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old High German adjectives",
"Old High German adverbs",
"Old High German conjunctions",
"Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Old High German lemmas",
"Old High German prepositions",
"Old High German pronouns",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 54 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*airi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *airi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*airiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *airiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ær"
},
"expansion": "Old English ær",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *airi, from Proto-Germanic *airiz, whence also Old English ær.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ēr",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "adjective",
"head": "ēr",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ēr",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "ēr"
},
"expansion": "ēr",
"name": "goh-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"early"
],
"links": [
[
"early",
"early"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eːr/"
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old High German adjectives",
"Old High German adverbs",
"Old High German conjunctions",
"Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Old High German lemmas",
"Old High German prepositions",
"Old High German pronouns",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 54 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*airi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *airi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*airiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *airiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ær"
},
"expansion": "Old English ær",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *airi, from Proto-Germanic *airiz, whence also Old English ær.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ēr",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "adverb",
"head": "ēr",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ēr",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "ēr"
},
"expansion": "ēr",
"name": "goh-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ere, before"
],
"links": [
[
"ere",
"ere"
],
[
"before",
"before"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"formerly"
],
"links": [
[
"formerly",
"formerly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eːr/"
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old High German adjectives",
"Old High German adverbs",
"Old High German conjunctions",
"Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Old High German lemmas",
"Old High German prepositions",
"Old High German pronouns",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 54 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*airi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *airi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*airiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *airiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ær"
},
"expansion": "Old English ær",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *airi, from Proto-Germanic *airiz, whence also Old English ær.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ēr",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "conjunction",
"head": "ēr",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ēr",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "ēr"
},
"expansion": "ēr",
"name": "goh-con"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"before, until"
],
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"until",
"until"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eːr/"
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old High German adjectives",
"Old High German adverbs",
"Old High German conjunctions",
"Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Old High German lemmas",
"Old High German prepositions",
"Old High German pronouns",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 54 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*airi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *airi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*airiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *airiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ær"
},
"expansion": "Old English ær",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *airi, from Proto-Germanic *airiz, whence also Old English ær.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ēr",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "preposition",
"head": "ēr",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ēr",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "ēr"
},
"expansion": "ēr",
"name": "goh-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"before"
],
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-dative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eːr/"
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Old High German lemmas",
"Old High German neuter nouns",
"Old High German nouns",
"Old High German pronouns",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 54 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: er",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: er"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Eer"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: Eer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: Eer"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "eerig",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Alemannic German: eerig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Alemannic German: eerig"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ērīn",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old High German: ērīn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old High German: ērīn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "ērīn"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: ērīn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: ērīn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ehern"
},
"expansion": "German: ehern",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: ehern"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*aiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ār"
},
"expansion": "Old English ār",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "eir"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse eir",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *aiz, akin to Old English ār, Old Norse eir.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ēr",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "ēr",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ēr n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"head": "ēr"
},
"expansion": "ēr n",
"name": "goh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ore"
],
"links": [
[
"ore",
"ore"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"brass"
],
"links": [
[
"brass",
"brass"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eːr/"
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Old High German lemmas",
"Old High German pronouns",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 54 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "ër"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: ër",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: ër (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*iz",
"4": "",
"5": "he"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *iz (“he”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌹𐍃",
"3": "",
"4": "he"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌹𐍃 (is, “he”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "is",
"3": "",
"4": "he"
},
"expansion": "Latin is (“he”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *iz (“he”), akin to Gothic 𐌹𐍃 (is, “he”), Latin is (“he”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "Old High German personal pronouns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ihha, ihcha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "er",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "her",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "imu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "imo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "inan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "in",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "siu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "si",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ira",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sia",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "imu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "imo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unsēr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "uns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unsih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iuwēr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iuwih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sie",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "im",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "in",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sie",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sio",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "im",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "in",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sio",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "siu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "im",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "in",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "siu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iuwēr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iuwih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "her",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "pronoun",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "er",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "er",
"name": "goh-pron"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old High German terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 825, Tatian, Diatessaron, translation, Chapter 13, verse 20. […] Bist thu wīzago? inti her antlingota nein […]",
"text": "[…] Are you prophet? and he responded no […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"he"
],
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/er/"
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old High German links with redundant target parameters",
"Old Norse conjunctions",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse pronouns",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Norse",
"Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es-",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Norse",
"Old Norse verb forms",
"Pages with 54 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*iz",
"4": "",
"5": "he; 3rd person personal pronoun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *iz (“he; 3rd person personal pronoun”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌹𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌹𐍃 (is)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "er",
"3": "ēr"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ēr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "German er",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier es, from Proto-Germanic *iz (“he; 3rd person personal pronoun”). Cognate with Gothic 𐌹𐍃 (is), Old High German ēr (German er).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "es",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-'s",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "er",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "but the glory of reputation never dies, / for the man who can get himself a good one",
"roman": "en orðstírr / deyr aldregi / hveim er sér góðan getr",
"text": "verse 76 of the Hávamál (1996 translation by Carolyne Larrington)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who, which, that"
],
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
],
[
"which",
"which"
],
[
"that",
"that"
]
]
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old High German links with redundant target parameters",
"Old Norse conjunctions",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse pronouns",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Norse",
"Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es-",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Norse",
"Old Norse verb forms",
"Pages with 54 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: er",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: er"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: er",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: er"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "ær"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: ær",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: ær"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*iz",
"4": "",
"5": "he; 3rd person personal pronoun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *iz (“he; 3rd person personal pronoun”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌹𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌹𐍃 (is)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "er",
"3": "ēr"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ēr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "German er",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier es, from Proto-Germanic *iz (“he; 3rd person personal pronoun”). Cognate with Gothic 𐌹𐍃 (is), Old High German ēr (German er).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "es",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-'s",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "er",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"where"
],
"links": [
[
"where",
"where"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "and when he died, the whole world cried.",
"text": "En er hann dó, grét ǫll verǫldin",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"when"
],
"links": [
[
"when",
"when"
]
]
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Norse",
"Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es-",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Norse",
"Old Norse verb forms",
"Pages with 54 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: er",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: er"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: er",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: er"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: er",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: er"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: er",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: er"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-jmk",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "Jamtish: er",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jamtish: er"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "ir"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: ir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: ir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "ær"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: ær",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: ær"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "är"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: är",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: är"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "Danish: er",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: er"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-ogt",
"2": "ier"
},
"expansion": "Old Gutnish: ier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Gutnish: ier"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁es-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gmq-pro",
"3": "ᛁᛊᛏ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse ᛁᛊᛏ (ist)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*isti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *isti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier es, from Proto-Norse ᛁᛊᛏ (ist), from Proto-Germanic *isti, first/third-person singular indicative present of *wesaną. The final -s was replaced by -r due to analogy to the plural forms of the verb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "es",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-'s",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "er",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vera"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular indicative present of vera"
],
"links": [
[
"vera",
"vera#Old_Norse"
]
],
"senseid": [
"non:is"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Prussian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Prussian lemmas",
"Old Prussian prepositions",
"Old Prussian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 54 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ergi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂er-",
"4": "*h₂er-/*h₂r̥-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂er-/*h₂r̥-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ar̃",
"3": "",
"4": "also, if"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian ar̃ (“also, if”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ar",
"3": "",
"4": "also"
},
"expansion": "Latvian ar (“also”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ἄρ",
"3": "",
"4": "hence, as well as"
},
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"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂er-/*h₂r̥-. Cognate with Lithuanian ar̃ (“also, if”), Latvian ar (“also”), Ancient Greek ἄρ (ár, “hence, as well as”).",
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{
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"tags": [
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]
}
],
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{
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],
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{
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"Old Prussian lemmas",
"Old Prussian prepositions",
"Old Prussian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 54 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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"name": "der"
},
{
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{
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{
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"4": "hence, as well as"
},
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"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂er-/*h₂r̥-. Cognate with Lithuanian ar̃ (“also, if”), Latvian ar (“also”), Ancient Greek ἄρ (ár, “hence, as well as”).",
"head_templates": [
{
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},
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],
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{
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}
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{
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],
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}
],
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{
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"Old Saxon adverbs",
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"Old Saxon nouns",
"Old Saxon prepositions",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 54 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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{
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},
{
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ær"
},
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"name": "cog"
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "ēra",
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"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ēran",
"source": "declension",
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"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ēren",
"source": "declension",
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"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ēra",
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},
{
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},
{
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"plural",
"strong"
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},
{
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},
{
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"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ēr",
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"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ēra",
"source": "declension",
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"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
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},
{
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},
{
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"singular",
"strong"
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},
{
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"strong"
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},
{
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"strong"
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},
{
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"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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"plural",
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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"plural",
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
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"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
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"singular",
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},
{
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{
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{
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},
{
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{
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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{
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},
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},
{
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{
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},
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},
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"singular",
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},
{
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"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
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},
{
"form": "ērun",
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"feminine",
"singular",
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},
{
"form": "ēran",
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},
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},
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
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"plural",
"weak"
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},
{
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"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ēron",
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"plural",
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]
},
{
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],
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{
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],
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],
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{
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
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]
]
}
],
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}
],
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}
{
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"Old Saxon adverbs",
"Old Saxon conjunctions",
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"Old Saxon nouns",
"Old Saxon prepositions",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 54 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*airi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *airi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ær"
},
"expansion": "Old English ær",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *airi, whence also Old English ær.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ēr",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "adverb",
"head": "ēr",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ēr",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "ēr"
},
"expansion": "ēr",
"name": "osx-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"before, ere"
],
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"ere",
"ere"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"formerly"
],
"links": [
[
"formerly",
"formerly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛːr/"
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon adjectives",
"Old Saxon adverbs",
"Old Saxon conjunctions",
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon masculine nouns",
"Old Saxon nouns",
"Old Saxon prepositions",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 54 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*airi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *airi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ær"
},
"expansion": "Old English ær",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *airi, whence also Old English ær.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ēr",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "conjunction",
"head": "ēr",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ēr",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "ēr"
},
"expansion": "ēr",
"name": "osx-con"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"before"
],
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛːr/"
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon adjectives",
"Old Saxon adverbs",
"Old Saxon conjunctions",
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon masculine nouns",
"Old Saxon nouns",
"Old Saxon prepositions",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 54 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*airi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *airi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ær"
},
"expansion": "Old English ær",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *airi, whence also Old English ær.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ēr",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "preposition",
"head": "ēr",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ēr",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "ēr"
},
"expansion": "ēr",
"name": "osx-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"before"
],
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-dative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛːr/"
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon masculine nouns",
"Old Saxon nouns",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 54 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Old Saxon entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "ēr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: ēr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: ēr"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*aiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ār"
},
"expansion": "Old English ār",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *aiz, whence also Old English ār.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ēr",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "noun",
"g": "?",
"g2": "",
"head": "ēr",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ēr ?",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "ēr"
},
"expansion": "ēr ?",
"name": "osx-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"copper, bronze"
],
"links": [
[
"copper",
"copper"
],
[
"bronze",
"bronze"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ore"
],
"links": [
[
"ore",
"ore"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛːr/"
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon masculine nouns",
"Old Saxon nouns",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 54 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*airuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *airuz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ār"
},
"expansion": "Old English ār",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "árr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse árr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌿𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌿𐍃 (airus)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *airuz. Cognate with Old English ār, Old Norse árr, Gothic 𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌿𐍃 (airus).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ēr",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"head": "ēr"
},
"expansion": "ēr m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"messenger, herald"
],
"links": [
[
"messenger",
"messenger"
],
[
"herald",
"herald"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛːr/"
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "seryba'e"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"2": "era",
"t": "name"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from era (“name”)",
"name": "backformation"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from era (“name”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "form era",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"10": "era",
"2": "adj",
"3": "IIa class pluriform",
"4": "",
"5": "R1",
"6": "rer",
"7": "R2",
"8": "ser",
"9": "noun form",
"cat2": "IIa class adjectives",
"cat3": "pluriform adjectives",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "er (IIa class pluriform, R1 rer, R2 ser, noun form era)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "IIa"
},
"expansion": "er (IIa class pluriform, R1 rer, R2 ser, noun form era)",
"name": "tpw-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"er"
],
"lang": "Old Tupi",
"lang_code": "tpw",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Tupi IIa class adjectives",
"Old Tupi adjectives",
"Old Tupi back-formations",
"Old Tupi entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Tupi lemmas",
"Old Tupi pluriform adjectives",
"Pages with 54 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Old Tupi/ɛɾ",
"Rhymes:Old Tupi/ɛɾ/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"named; having a name"
],
"links": [
[
"named",
"named"
],
[
"name",
"name"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Eduardo de Almeida Navarro"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛɾ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɾ"
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pau",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "er",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Palauan",
"lang_code": "pau",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 54 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Palauan entries with incorrect language header",
"Palauan lemmas",
"Palauan prepositions",
"Palauan terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in the future.",
"text": "el mo er a medad",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "this morning.",
"text": "er a elecha el tutau",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "tennis racket.",
"text": "rakket er a tenis",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to indicate a specific object noun phrase."
],
"links": [
[
"noun phrase",
"noun phrase#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "German er",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare German er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "glossary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "du",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"familiar",
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "de",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"familiar",
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "dihr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "se",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "es",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "dihr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "dir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"familiar",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ihne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "ihm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "em",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "ihre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "re",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "ihm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "em",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "uns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ihne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"third-person",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "mich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"familiar",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ihn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "en",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "sie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "se",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "es",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "uns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "er",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 54 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
"Pennsylvania German lemmas",
"Pennsylvania German personal pronouns",
"Pennsylvania German pronouns"
],
"glosses": [
"he"
],
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛɐ̯/"
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 54 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polabian adverbs",
"Polabian entries with incorrect language header",
"Polabian lemmas",
"Polabian masculine nouns",
"Polabian nouns",
"Polabian terms borrowed from Middle Low German",
"Polabian terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Requests for gender in Polabian entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "gml",
"3": "ere//eren//here"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle Low German ere /eren /here",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Low German ere /eren /here.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "er m ?",
"name": "pox-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polabian",
"lang_code": "pox",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"master, gentleman"
],
"links": [
[
"master",
"master"
],
[
"gentleman",
"gentleman"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 54 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polabian adverbs",
"Polabian entries with incorrect language header",
"Polabian lemmas",
"Polabian masculine nouns",
"Polabian nouns",
"Polabian terms borrowed from Middle Low German",
"Polabian terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Requests for gender in Polabian entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "gml",
"3": "ere//eren//here"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle Low German ere /eren /here",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Low German ere /eren /here.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "er",
"name": "pox-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Polabian",
"lang_code": "pox",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ar"
],
"links": [
[
"ar",
"ar#Polabian"
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"2": "noun"
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"is"
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"are"
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{
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{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "är"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen är",
"name": "cog"
}
],
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"2": "noun"
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{
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}
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"2": "adjective"
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{
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"early"
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"early"
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}
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{
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{
"word": "ette"
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{
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"word": "er-geş"
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{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "īr"
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"expansion": "Turkmen īr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
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{
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"2": "adverb"
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],
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{
"glosses": [
"morning"
],
"links": [
[
"morning",
"morning"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"long time ago"
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"links": [
[
"long",
"long"
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[
"time",
"time"
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[
"ago",
"ago"
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}
],
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}
{
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{
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"name": "dercat"
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{
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{
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{
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"expansion": "German er",
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{
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{
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{
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}
],
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"Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
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{
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{
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yúHs"
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"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yúHs",
"name": "der"
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],
"etymology_text": "Contraction of earlier eder, from Old Swedish iþer, idher, from Old Norse iðʀ, from Proto-Germanic *izwiz, dative/accusative of *jūz, from Proto-Indo-European *yúHs.",
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{
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{
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"second-person",
"singular"
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},
{
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"second-person",
"singular"
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},
{
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"oblique",
"pronunciation-spelling",
"second-person",
"singular"
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},
{
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"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
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},
{
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"source": "declension",
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"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "dina",
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"possessive",
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},
{
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"nominative",
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},
{
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"oblique",
"person",
"singular",
"third-person"
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},
{
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"masculine",
"oblique",
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},
{
"form": "en",
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"informal",
"masculine",
"oblique",
"person",
"singular",
"third-person"
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},
{
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"person",
"possessed-common",
"possessed-many",
"possessed-neuter",
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"singular",
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},
{
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"nominative",
"person",
"singular",
"third-person"
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},
{
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"oblique",
"person",
"singular",
"third-person"
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},
{
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"feminine",
"informal",
"oblique",
"person",
"singular",
"third-person"
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},
{
"form": "hennes",
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"person",
"possessed-common",
"possessed-many",
"possessed-neuter",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
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},
{
"form": "hen",
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"tags": [
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"neologism",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
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},
{
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"source": "declension",
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"neologism",
"oblique",
"singular",
"third-person"
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},
{
"form": "henom",
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"neologism",
"oblique",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hens",
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"neologism",
"possessed-common",
"possessed-many",
"possessed-neuter",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "den",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "den",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"oblique",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dess",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"possessed-common",
"possessed-many",
"possessed-neuter",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "det",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "det",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"oblique",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dess",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"possessed-common",
"possessed-many",
"possessed-neuter",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "man",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "en",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "en",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"oblique",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"possessed-common",
"possessed-many",
"possessed-neuter",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"reflexive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"reflexive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"oblique",
"pronunciation-spelling",
"reflexive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-common",
"possessive",
"reflexive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sitt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-neuter",
"possessive",
"reflexive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"reflexive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oss",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vår",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-common",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "våran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"plural",
"possessed-common",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vårt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-neuter",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vårat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"plural",
"possessed-neuter",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "våra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-common",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"informal",
"plural",
"possessed-common",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"plural",
"possessed-common",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"term-of-address"
]
},
{
"form": "ert",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-neuter",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "erat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"informal",
"plural",
"possessed-neuter",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "era",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "I",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eder",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"oblique",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eder",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"possessed-common",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eders",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"plural",
"possessed-common",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"term-of-address"
]
},
{
"form": "edert",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"possessed-neuter",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "edra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "de",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"nominative",
"plural",
"pronunciation-spelling",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"oblique",
"plural",
"pronunciation-spelling",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "deras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-common",
"possessed-many",
"possessed-neuter",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"reflexive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural",
"reflexive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"oblique",
"plural",
"pronunciation-spelling",
"reflexive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-common",
"possessive",
"reflexive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sitt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-neuter",
"possessive",
"reflexive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"reflexive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "neuter possessive only",
"4": "ert",
"5": "plural",
"6": "era",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "er c (neuter possessive only ert, plural era)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"you (plural, object)"
],
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal"
],
"word": "eder"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"your, yours; (speaking to more than one person, about one object)"
],
"links": [
[
"your",
"your"
],
[
"yours",
"yours"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(possessive) your, yours; (speaking to more than one person, about one object)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "eran"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal"
],
"word": "eder"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish reflexive pronouns",
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Would you guys like to learn how to juggle?",
"text": "Skulle ni vilja lära er jonglera?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "compare yourselves",
"word": "ni"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reflexive of ni; compare yourselves"
],
"links": [
[
"ni",
"ni#English"
],
[
"yourselves",
"yourselves#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive pronoun) reflexive of ni; compare yourselves"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"form-of",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eːr/"
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 54 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Turkish/æɾ",
"Rhymes:Turkish/æɾ/1 syllable",
"Turkish adjectives",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish non-lemma forms",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ایر",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ایر",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ایر"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ایر",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*ẹ̄r",
"4": "",
"5": "early"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ẹ̄r (“early”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰼",
"tr": "er"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰼 (er)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ایر, ار, from Proto-Turkic *ẹ̄r (“early”). Related to Old Turkic 𐰼 (er).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "er",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Turkish dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"early"
],
"links": [
[
"early",
"early"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) early"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "erken"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛɾ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[æɾ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æɾ"
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 54 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Turkish/æɾ",
"Rhymes:Turkish/æɾ/1 syllable",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish non-lemma forms",
"Turkish nouns",
"Turkish terms derived from Old Anatolian Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish verb forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "er bezi"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ار",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "er",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ار (er)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ار",
"tr": "er"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ار (er)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "ار",
"tr": "är"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish ار (är)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*ēr",
"4": "",
"5": "man"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ēr (“man”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰼",
"tr": "er"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰼 (er)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "ər"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani ər",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ار (er), from Old Anatolian Turkish ار (är), from Proto-Turkic *ēr (“man”). Compare Old Turkic 𐰼 (er), Azerbaijani ər.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eri",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "erler",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erlere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erlerde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erlerden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erlerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "erim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erlerim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erlerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "erleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "erimiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erlerimiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eriniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "erleriniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "erleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "erimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erlerimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erlerini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "erlerini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "erimizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erlerimizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erinizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "erlerinizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "erlerini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "erime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erlerime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erlerine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "erlerine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "erimize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erlerimize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erinize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "erlerinize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "erlerine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "erimde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erlerimde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erlerinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "erlerinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "erimizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erlerimizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erinizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "erlerinizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "erlerinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "erimden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erlerimden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erlerinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "erlerinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
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{
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{
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{
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},
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],
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{
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],
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[
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},
{
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},
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{
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}
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"letter-name"
],
"word": "ec"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "èch"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "di"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "èdd"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "èf"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "èff"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "èg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "eng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "aetsh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "i dot"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "je"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ce"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "el"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "èll"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "em"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "en"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "o"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "pi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ffi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ciw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "rhi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ès"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ti"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "èth"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "u"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "u bedol"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "u gwpan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "fi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "w"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ecs"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "y"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "sèd"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"cy:Latin letter names"
],
"glosses": [
"The name of the Latin-script letter R/r."
],
"links": [
[
"R",
"R#Welsh"
],
[
"r",
"r#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛr/"
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "pronoun form"
},
"expansion": "er",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 54 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian non-lemma forms",
"West Frisian pronoun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hy used before the object or after the verb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clitic form of hy used before the object or after the verb."
],
"links": [
[
"hy",
"hy#West_Frisian"
]
],
"tags": [
"clitic",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "er"
}
Download raw JSONL data for er meaning in All languages combined (214.3kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"er"
],
"section": "Alemannic German",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "er",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"er"
],
"section": "Alemannic German",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "er",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Cimbrian]; cleaned text: i",
"path": [
"er"
],
"section": "Cimbrian",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "er",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'sing. and pl.'",
"path": [
"er"
],
"section": "German",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "er",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '2nd person familiar'",
"path": [
"er"
],
"section": "German",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "er",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '2nd person familiar'",
"path": [
"er"
],
"section": "German",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "er",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '2nd person polite/formal'",
"path": [
"er"
],
"section": "German",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "er",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '2nd person familiar'",
"path": [
"er"
],
"section": "German",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "er",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '2nd person familiar'",
"path": [
"er"
],
"section": "German",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "er",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '2nd person polite/formal'",
"path": [
"er"
],
"section": "German",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "er",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'unstressed'",
"path": [
"er"
],
"section": "Hunsrik",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "er",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'unstressed'",
"path": [
"er"
],
"section": "Hunsrik",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "er",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: with an \"indexical\"; ábendingarorð",
"path": [
"er"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "conjunction",
"title": "er",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: with an \"indexical\"; ábendingarorð",
"path": [
"er"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "conjunction",
"title": "er",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"er"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "er",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Person:'",
"path": [
"er"
],
"section": "Manx",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "er",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Person:'",
"path": [
"er"
],
"section": "Manx",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "er",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Mòcheno is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: i",
"path": [
"er"
],
"section": "Mòcheno",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "er",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: er/Old High German 'Number' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"er"
],
"section": "Old High German",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "er",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Polite form'",
"path": [
"er"
],
"section": "Old High German",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "er",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: optionally another preposition",
"path": [
"er"
],
"section": "Old Prussian",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "er",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: IIa class pluriform",
"path": [
"er"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "er",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: R1 rer",
"path": [
"er"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "er",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: R2 ser",
"path": [
"er"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "er",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: er/Pennsylvania German 'Number' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"er"
],
"section": "Pennsylvania German",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "er",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Person/ Gender'",
"path": [
"er"
],
"section": "Pennsylvania German",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "er",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Person/ Gender'",
"path": [
"er"
],
"section": "Pennsylvania German",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "er",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'polite/formal'",
"path": [
"er"
],
"section": "Pennsylvania German",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "er",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Dialectal, Mengda, Ejia",
"path": [
"er"
],
"section": "Salar",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "er",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Dialectal, Mengda, Ejia",
"path": [
"er"
],
"section": "Salar",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "er",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Dialectal, Mengda, Ejia",
"path": [
"er"
],
"section": "Salar",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "er",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Dialectal, Mengda, Ejia",
"path": [
"er"
],
"section": "Salar",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "er",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: er/Swedish 'Number' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"er"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "er",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: er/Swedish 'Number' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"er"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "er",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: triggers soft mutation",
"path": [
"er"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "er",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"er"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "er",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: her",
"path": [
"er"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "er",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: er/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"er"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "er",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: er/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"er"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "er",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "er/Cornish/noun: invalid uppercase tag Revived-Middle-Cornish not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Cornish entries with incorrect language header\", \"Cornish lemmas\", \"Cornish masculine nouns\", \"Cornish mutated nouns\", \"Cornish non-lemma forms\", \"Cornish nouns\", \"Cornish terms derived from Old Cornish\", \"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Celtic\", \"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"Cornish terms inherited from Old Cornish\", \"Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic\", \"Pages with 54 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"kw:Birds of prey\", \"kw:People\"], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"kw\", \"2\": \"oco\", \"3\": \"er\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Cornish er\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"kw\", \"2\": \"cel-pro\", \"3\": \"*eriros\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"eagle\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Celtic *eriros (“eagle”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"br\", \"2\": \"erer\"}, \"expansion\": \"Breton erer\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"cy\", \"2\": \"eryr\"}, \"expansion\": \"Welsh eryr\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sga\", \"2\": \"irar\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Irish irar\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"kw\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*h₃érō\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"large bird\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *h₃érō (“large bird”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Old Cornish er, from Proto-Celtic *eriros (“eagle”) (compare Breton erer, Welsh eryr, Old Irish irar), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃érō (“large bird”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"eryon\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"eres\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"her\", \"tags\": [\"alternative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"kw\", \"2\": \"noun\", \"3\": \"plural\", \"4\": \"eryon\", \"5\": \"or\", \"6\": \"eres\", \"7\": \"\", \"8\": \"\", \"g\": \"m\", \"head\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"er m (plural eryon or eres)\", \"name\": \"head\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"m\", \"2\": \"eryon\", \"3\": \"eres\"}, \"expansion\": \"er m (plural eryon or eres)\", \"name\": \"kw-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"lang_code\": \"kw\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"eagle\"], \"links\": [[\"eagle\", \"eagle\"]], \"tags\": [\"masculine\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"[ɛːr]\", \"tags\": [\"Revived-Middle-Cornish\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[eːr]\", \"tags\": [\"Revived-Late-Cornish\"]}], \"word\": \"er\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Cornish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "er",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "er/Cornish/noun: invalid uppercase tag Revived-Late-Cornish not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Cornish entries with incorrect language header\", \"Cornish lemmas\", \"Cornish masculine nouns\", \"Cornish mutated nouns\", \"Cornish non-lemma forms\", \"Cornish nouns\", \"Cornish terms derived from Old Cornish\", \"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Celtic\", \"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"Cornish terms inherited from Old Cornish\", \"Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic\", \"Pages with 54 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"kw:Birds of prey\", \"kw:People\"], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"kw\", \"2\": \"oco\", \"3\": \"er\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Cornish er\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"kw\", \"2\": \"cel-pro\", \"3\": \"*eriros\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"eagle\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Celtic *eriros (“eagle”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"br\", \"2\": \"erer\"}, \"expansion\": \"Breton erer\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"cy\", \"2\": \"eryr\"}, \"expansion\": \"Welsh eryr\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sga\", \"2\": \"irar\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Irish irar\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"kw\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*h₃érō\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"large bird\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *h₃érō (“large bird”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Old Cornish er, from Proto-Celtic *eriros (“eagle”) (compare Breton erer, Welsh eryr, Old Irish irar), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃érō (“large bird”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"eryon\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"eres\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"her\", \"tags\": [\"alternative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"kw\", \"2\": \"noun\", \"3\": \"plural\", \"4\": \"eryon\", \"5\": \"or\", \"6\": \"eres\", \"7\": \"\", \"8\": \"\", \"g\": \"m\", \"head\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"er m (plural eryon or eres)\", \"name\": \"head\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"m\", \"2\": \"eryon\", \"3\": \"eres\"}, \"expansion\": \"er m (plural eryon or eres)\", \"name\": \"kw-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"lang_code\": \"kw\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"eagle\"], \"links\": [[\"eagle\", \"eagle\"]], \"tags\": [\"masculine\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"[ɛːr]\", \"tags\": [\"Revived-Middle-Cornish\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[eːr]\", \"tags\": [\"Revived-Late-Cornish\"]}], \"word\": \"er\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Cornish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "er",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "er/Latin/noun: invalid uppercase tag Classical-Latin not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Latin 1-syllable words\", \"Latin entries with incorrect language header\", \"Latin feminine indeclinable nouns\", \"Latin feminine nouns\", \"Latin indeclinable nouns\", \"Latin lemmas\", \"Latin masculine nouns\", \"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension\", \"Latin nouns\", \"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic\", \"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European\", \"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic\", \"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Latin third declension nouns\", \"Pages with 54 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"la:Latin letter names\"], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"itc-pro\", \"3\": \"*hēr\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Italic *hēr\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*ǵʰḗr\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"hedgehog\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰḗr (“hedgehog”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"grc\", \"2\": \"χήρ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"hedgehog\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ancient Greek χήρ (khḗr, “hedgehog”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"grc\", \"2\": \"χοῖρος\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"young pig\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ancient Greek χοῖρος (khoîros, “young pig”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sq\", \"2\": \"derr\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"pig\"}, \"expansion\": \"Albanian derr (“pig”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Proto-Italic *hēr, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰḗr (“hedgehog”) (whence also Ancient Greek χήρ (khḗr, “hedgehog”)), a root noun from *ǵʰer- (“to be excited, be bristly”), whence also Ancient Greek χοῖρος (khoîros, “young pig”) and Albanian derr (“pig”) from *ǵʰór-yos.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"ēr\", \"tags\": [\"canonical\", \"masculine\"]}, {\"form\": \"ēris\", \"tags\": [\"genitive\"]}, {\"form\": \"no-table-tags\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"table-tags\"]}, {\"form\": \"la-ndecl\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"inflection-template\"]}, {\"form\": \"ēr\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"nominative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"ērēs\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"nominative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"ēris\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"genitive\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"ērum\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"genitive\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"ērī\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"dative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"ēribus\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"dative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"ērem\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"accusative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"ērēs\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"accusative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"ēre\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"ablative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"ēribus\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"ablative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"ēr\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"singular\", \"vocative\"]}, {\"form\": \"ērēs\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"plural\", \"vocative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ēr<3>\", \"g\": \"m\"}, \"expansion\": \"ēr m (genitive ēris); third declension\", \"name\": \"la-noun\"}], \"inflection_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ēr<3>\"}, \"name\": \"la-ndecl\"}], \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"lang_code\": \"la\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"english\": \"hedgehog; picket\", \"word\": \"ēricius\"}], \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"hedgehog\"], \"links\": [[\"hedgehog\", \"hedgehog\"]], \"tags\": [\"declension-3\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈeːr/\", \"tags\": [\"Classical-Latin\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈeːr]\", \"tags\": [\"Classical-Latin\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈer/\", \"note\": \"modern Italianate Ecclesiastical\"}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈɛr]\", \"note\": \"modern Italianate Ecclesiastical\"}], \"word\": \"er\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "er",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "er/Latin/noun: invalid uppercase tag Classical-Latin not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Latin 1-syllable words\", \"Latin entries with incorrect language header\", \"Latin feminine indeclinable nouns\", \"Latin feminine nouns\", \"Latin indeclinable nouns\", \"Latin lemmas\", \"Latin masculine nouns\", \"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension\", \"Latin nouns\", \"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic\", \"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European\", \"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic\", \"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Latin third declension nouns\", \"Pages with 54 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"la:Latin letter names\"], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"itc-pro\", \"3\": \"*hēr\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Italic *hēr\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*ǵʰḗr\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"hedgehog\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰḗr (“hedgehog”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"grc\", \"2\": \"χήρ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"hedgehog\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ancient Greek χήρ (khḗr, “hedgehog”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"grc\", \"2\": \"χοῖρος\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"young pig\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ancient Greek χοῖρος (khoîros, “young pig”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sq\", \"2\": \"derr\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"pig\"}, \"expansion\": \"Albanian derr (“pig”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Proto-Italic *hēr, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰḗr (“hedgehog”) (whence also Ancient Greek χήρ (khḗr, “hedgehog”)), a root noun from *ǵʰer- (“to be excited, be bristly”), whence also Ancient Greek χοῖρος (khoîros, “young pig”) and Albanian derr (“pig”) from *ǵʰór-yos.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"ēr\", \"tags\": [\"canonical\", \"masculine\"]}, {\"form\": \"ēris\", \"tags\": [\"genitive\"]}, {\"form\": \"no-table-tags\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"table-tags\"]}, {\"form\": \"la-ndecl\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"inflection-template\"]}, {\"form\": \"ēr\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"nominative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"ērēs\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"nominative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"ēris\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"genitive\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"ērum\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"genitive\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"ērī\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"dative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"ēribus\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"dative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"ērem\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"accusative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"ērēs\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"accusative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"ēre\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"ablative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"ēribus\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"ablative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"ēr\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"singular\", \"vocative\"]}, {\"form\": \"ērēs\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"plural\", \"vocative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ēr<3>\", \"g\": \"m\"}, \"expansion\": \"ēr m (genitive ēris); third declension\", \"name\": \"la-noun\"}], \"inflection_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ēr<3>\"}, \"name\": \"la-ndecl\"}], \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"lang_code\": \"la\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"english\": \"hedgehog; picket\", \"word\": \"ēricius\"}], \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"hedgehog\"], \"links\": [[\"hedgehog\", \"hedgehog\"]], \"tags\": [\"declension-3\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈeːr/\", \"tags\": [\"Classical-Latin\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈeːr]\", \"tags\": [\"Classical-Latin\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈer/\", \"note\": \"modern Italianate Ecclesiastical\"}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈɛr]\", \"note\": \"modern Italianate Ecclesiastical\"}], \"word\": \"er\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "er",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "er/Latin/noun: invalid uppercase tag Classical-Latin not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Latin 1-syllable words\", \"Latin entries with incorrect language header\", \"Latin feminine indeclinable nouns\", \"Latin feminine nouns\", \"Latin indeclinable nouns\", \"Latin lemmas\", \"Latin nouns\", \"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Pages with 54 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"la:Latin letter names\"], \"coordinate_terms\": [{\"tags\": [\"Latin\", \"letter-name\"], \"word\": \"littera\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Latin\", \"letter-name\"], \"word\": \"ā\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Latin\", \"letter-name\"], \"word\": \"bē\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Latin\", \"letter-name\"], \"word\": \"cē\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Latin\", \"letter-name\"], \"word\": \"dē\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Latin\", \"letter-name\"], \"word\": \"ē\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Latin\", \"letter-name\"], \"word\": \"ef\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Latin\", \"letter-name\"], \"word\": \"gē\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Latin\", \"letter-name\"], \"word\": \"hā\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Latin\", \"letter-name\"], \"word\": \"*acca\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Latin\", \"letter-name\"], \"word\": \"ī\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Latin\", \"letter-name\"], \"word\": \"kā\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Latin\", \"letter-name\"], \"word\": \"el\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Latin\", \"letter-name\"], \"word\": \"em\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Latin\", \"letter-name\"], \"word\": \"en\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Latin\", \"letter-name\"], \"word\": \"ō\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Latin\", \"letter-name\"], \"word\": \"pē\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Latin\", \"letter-name\"], \"word\": \"kū\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Latin\", \"letter-name\"], \"word\": \"es\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Latin\", \"letter-name\"], \"word\": \"tē\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Latin\", \"letter-name\"], \"word\": \"ū\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Latin\", \"letter-name\"], \"word\": \"ix\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Latin\", \"letter-name\"], \"word\": \"īx\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Latin\", \"letter-name\"], \"word\": \"ex\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Latin\", \"letter-name\"], \"word\": \"ȳ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Latin\", \"letter-name\"], \"word\": \"ī graeca\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Latin\", \"letter-name\"], \"word\": \"ȳpsīlon\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Latin\", \"letter-name\"], \"word\": \"zēta\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"es\", \"2\": \"erre\", \"3\": \"\", \"unc\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \">? Spanish: erre\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \">? Spanish: erre\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"fr\", \"2\": \"erre\", \"3\": \"\", \"unc\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \">? French: erre\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \">? French: erre\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"it\", \"2\": \"erre\", \"3\": \"\", \"unc\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \">? Italian: erre\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \">? Italian: erre\"}], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"er\", \"g\": \"f\", \"indecl\": \"y\"}, \"expansion\": \"er f (indeclinable)\", \"name\": \"la-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"lang_code\": \"la\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"The name of the letter R.\"], \"links\": [[\"R\", \"R#Latin\"]], \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"indeclinable\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈer/\", \"tags\": [\"Classical-Latin\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈɛr]\", \"tags\": [\"Classical-Latin\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈer/\", \"note\": \"modern Italianate Ecclesiastical\"}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈɛr]\", \"note\": \"modern Italianate Ecclesiastical\"}], \"word\": \"er\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "er",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "er/Latin/noun: invalid uppercase tag Classical-Latin not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Latin 1-syllable words\", \"Latin entries with incorrect language header\", \"Latin feminine indeclinable nouns\", \"Latin feminine nouns\", \"Latin indeclinable nouns\", \"Latin lemmas\", \"Latin nouns\", \"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Pages with 54 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"la:Latin letter names\"], \"coordinate_terms\": [{\"tags\": [\"Latin\", \"letter-name\"], \"word\": \"littera\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Latin\", \"letter-name\"], \"word\": \"ā\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Latin\", \"letter-name\"], \"word\": \"bē\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Latin\", \"letter-name\"], \"word\": \"cē\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Latin\", \"letter-name\"], \"word\": \"dē\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Latin\", \"letter-name\"], \"word\": \"ē\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Latin\", \"letter-name\"], \"word\": \"ef\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Latin\", \"letter-name\"], \"word\": \"gē\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Latin\", \"letter-name\"], \"word\": \"hā\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Latin\", \"letter-name\"], \"word\": \"*acca\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Latin\", \"letter-name\"], \"word\": \"ī\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Latin\", \"letter-name\"], \"word\": \"kā\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Latin\", \"letter-name\"], \"word\": \"el\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Latin\", \"letter-name\"], \"word\": \"em\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Latin\", \"letter-name\"], \"word\": \"en\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Latin\", \"letter-name\"], \"word\": \"ō\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Latin\", \"letter-name\"], \"word\": \"pē\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Latin\", \"letter-name\"], \"word\": \"kū\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Latin\", \"letter-name\"], \"word\": \"es\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Latin\", \"letter-name\"], \"word\": \"tē\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Latin\", \"letter-name\"], \"word\": \"ū\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Latin\", \"letter-name\"], \"word\": \"ix\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Latin\", \"letter-name\"], \"word\": \"īx\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Latin\", \"letter-name\"], \"word\": \"ex\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Latin\", \"letter-name\"], \"word\": \"ȳ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Latin\", \"letter-name\"], \"word\": \"ī graeca\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Latin\", \"letter-name\"], \"word\": \"ȳpsīlon\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Latin\", \"letter-name\"], \"word\": \"zēta\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"es\", \"2\": \"erre\", \"3\": \"\", \"unc\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \">? Spanish: erre\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \">? Spanish: erre\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"fr\", \"2\": \"erre\", \"3\": \"\", \"unc\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \">? French: erre\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \">? French: erre\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"it\", \"2\": \"erre\", \"3\": \"\", \"unc\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \">? Italian: erre\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \">? Italian: erre\"}], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"er\", \"g\": \"f\", \"indecl\": \"y\"}, \"expansion\": \"er f (indeclinable)\", \"name\": \"la-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"lang_code\": \"la\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"The name of the letter R.\"], \"links\": [[\"R\", \"R#Latin\"]], \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"indeclinable\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈer/\", \"tags\": [\"Classical-Latin\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈɛr]\", \"tags\": [\"Classical-Latin\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈer/\", \"note\": \"modern Italianate Ecclesiastical\"}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈɛr]\", \"note\": \"modern Italianate Ecclesiastical\"}], \"word\": \"er\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "er",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "er/Scots/verb: invalid uppercase tag Southern-Scots not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Pages with 54 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Scots entries with incorrect language header\", \"Scots lemmas\", \"Scots non-lemma forms\", \"Scots nouns\", \"Scots verb forms\"], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"sco\", \"2\": \"verb forms\"}, \"expansion\": \"er\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"lang_code\": \"sco\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Southern Scots\"], \"form_of\": [{\"word\": \"ti be\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Second-person simple present form of ti be\"], \"links\": [[\"be\", \"be\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Southern Scots) Second-person simple present form of ti be\"], \"tags\": [\"Southern-Scots\", \"form-of\", \"present\", \"second-person\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Southern Scots\"], \"form_of\": [{\"word\": \"ti be\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Plural simple present form of ti be\"], \"links\": [[\"be\", \"be\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Southern Scots) Plural simple present form of ti be\"], \"tags\": [\"Southern-Scots\", \"form-of\", \"plural\", \"present\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Requests for translations of Scots usage examples\", \"Scots terms with usage examples\", \"Southern Scots\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"A'm er so!\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"form_of\": [{\"word\": \"an obscure form of ti be\"}], \"glosses\": [\"First-person singular simple present form of an obscure form of ti be\"], \"links\": [[\"be\", \"be\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Southern Scots) First-person singular simple present form of an obscure form of ti be\"], \"tags\": [\"Southern-Scots\", \"first-person\", \"form-of\", \"present\", \"singular\"]}], \"word\": \"er\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Scots",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "er",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "er/Scots/verb: invalid uppercase tag Southern-Scots not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Pages with 54 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Scots entries with incorrect language header\", \"Scots lemmas\", \"Scots non-lemma forms\", \"Scots nouns\", \"Scots verb forms\"], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"sco\", \"2\": \"verb forms\"}, \"expansion\": \"er\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"lang_code\": \"sco\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Southern Scots\"], \"form_of\": [{\"word\": \"ti be\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Second-person simple present form of ti be\"], \"links\": [[\"be\", \"be\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Southern Scots) Second-person simple present form of ti be\"], \"tags\": [\"Southern-Scots\", \"form-of\", \"present\", \"second-person\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Southern Scots\"], \"form_of\": [{\"word\": \"ti be\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Plural simple present form of ti be\"], \"links\": [[\"be\", \"be\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Southern Scots) Plural simple present form of ti be\"], \"tags\": [\"Southern-Scots\", \"form-of\", \"plural\", \"present\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Requests for translations of Scots usage examples\", \"Scots terms with usage examples\", \"Southern Scots\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"A'm er so!\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"form_of\": [{\"word\": \"an obscure form of ti be\"}], \"glosses\": [\"First-person singular simple present form of an obscure form of ti be\"], \"links\": [[\"be\", \"be\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Southern Scots) First-person singular simple present form of an obscure form of ti be\"], \"tags\": [\"Southern-Scots\", \"first-person\", \"form-of\", \"present\", \"singular\"]}], \"word\": \"er\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Scots",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "er",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "er/Scots/verb: invalid uppercase tag Southern-Scots not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Pages with 54 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Scots entries with incorrect language header\", \"Scots lemmas\", \"Scots non-lemma forms\", \"Scots nouns\", \"Scots verb forms\"], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"sco\", \"2\": \"verb forms\"}, \"expansion\": \"er\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"lang_code\": \"sco\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Southern Scots\"], \"form_of\": [{\"word\": \"ti be\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Second-person simple present form of ti be\"], \"links\": [[\"be\", \"be\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Southern Scots) Second-person simple present form of ti be\"], \"tags\": [\"Southern-Scots\", \"form-of\", \"present\", \"second-person\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Southern Scots\"], \"form_of\": [{\"word\": \"ti be\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Plural simple present form of ti be\"], \"links\": [[\"be\", \"be\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Southern Scots) Plural simple present form of ti be\"], \"tags\": [\"Southern-Scots\", \"form-of\", \"plural\", \"present\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Requests for translations of Scots usage examples\", \"Scots terms with usage examples\", \"Southern Scots\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"A'm er so!\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"form_of\": [{\"word\": \"an obscure form of ti be\"}], \"glosses\": [\"First-person singular simple present form of an obscure form of ti be\"], \"links\": [[\"be\", \"be\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Southern Scots) First-person singular simple present form of an obscure form of ti be\"], \"tags\": [\"Southern-Scots\", \"first-person\", \"form-of\", \"present\", \"singular\"]}], \"word\": \"er\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Scots",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "er",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.