See -ich on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "-iacum"
},
"expansion": "Latin -iacum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "cel",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "Lintberg"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German Lintberg",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Principally from Latin -iacum, itself from Celtic (compare *-ākos). However, other names were sometimes adapted to the suffix, as in Limperich (now a district of Bonn), which goes back to Middle High German Lintberg.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ich",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Placename suffix found in the Rhineland."
],
"id": "en--ich-de-suffix-Tpr8c9lV",
"links": [
[
"Rhineland",
"Rhineland#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Altrich"
},
{
"word": "Bertrich"
},
{
"word": "Bessenich"
},
{
"word": "Dieblich"
},
{
"word": "Disternich"
},
{
"word": "Elvenich"
},
{
"word": "Emmerich"
},
{
"word": "Endenich"
},
{
"word": "Firmenich"
},
{
"word": "Fischenich"
},
{
"word": "Füssenich"
},
{
"word": "Gevenich"
},
{
"word": "Gürzenich"
},
{
"word": "Gymnich"
},
{
"word": "Jülich"
},
{
"word": "Kärlich"
},
{
"word": "Keldenich"
},
{
"word": "Kendenich"
},
{
"word": "Kessenich"
},
{
"word": "Kesternich"
},
{
"word": "Kirspenich"
},
{
"word": "Lechenich"
},
{
"word": "Lessenich"
},
{
"word": "Limperich"
},
{
"word": "Linnich"
},
{
"word": "Linzenich"
},
{
"word": "Lobberich"
},
{
"word": "Lövenich"
},
{
"word": "Mechernich"
},
{
"word": "Mengenich"
},
{
"word": "Merzenich"
},
{
"word": "Mesenich"
},
{
"word": "Metternich"
},
{
"word": "Morschenich"
},
{
"word": "Mützenich"
},
{
"word": "Nemmenich"
},
{
"word": "Nickenich"
},
{
"word": "Nörvenich"
},
{
"word": "Setterich"
},
{
"word": "Sevenich"
},
{
"word": "Sinzenich"
},
{
"word": "Stetternich"
},
{
"word": "Türnich"
},
{
"word": "Ülpenich"
},
{
"word": "Vernich"
},
{
"word": "Zieverich"
},
{
"word": "Zülpich"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "e.g. Sinzig from Sentiacum",
"word": "-ig"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪç/"
}
],
"word": "-ich"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-ig"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: -ig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: -ig"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "-ig"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch -ig",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-g"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-g",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-īgaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-īgaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch -ig, from Proto-West Germanic *-g, from Proto-Germanic *-īgaz, *-agaz, *-ugaz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ich",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-y; forms adjectives from nouns."
],
"id": "en--ich-dum-suffix-yKkx6zsj",
"links": [
[
"-y",
"-y"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ech"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ich"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ich",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-yssh"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -yssh"
],
"id": "en--ich-enm-suffix-S9WSJVeh",
"links": [
[
"-yssh",
"-yssh#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ich"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ich",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "-y",
"word": "-y"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -y (“-y”)"
],
"id": "en--ich-enm-suffix-ffdGM~aG",
"links": [
[
"-y",
"-y#Middle_English:_-y"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ich"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-ec"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German -ec",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "goh",
"3": "-ig"
},
"expansion": "Old High German -ig",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-gaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-gaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-kos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-kos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-ig"
},
"expansion": "German -ig",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-ig"
},
"expansion": "Dutch -ig",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-y"
},
"expansion": "English -y",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-ig"
},
"expansion": "Swedish -ig",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German -ec, -ic, from Old High German -ig, from Proto-Germanic *-gaz, from Proto-Indo-European *-kos. Compare German -ig, Dutch -ig, English -y, Swedish -ig.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ich",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-y"
],
"id": "en--ich-pdc-suffix-YofGQaVZ",
"links": [
[
"-y",
"-y"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(adjectival) -y"
],
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ich"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ichowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ichy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-icha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ichów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ichowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ichom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-icha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ichów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ichem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ichami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ichu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ichach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ichu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ichowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "-ich m pers",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"[please"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-ch"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "żenić + -ich → żenich",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "budzić + -ich → Budzich",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -ch"
],
"id": "en--ich-pl-suffix-YHy7MGx8",
"links": [
[
"-ch",
"-ch#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ix/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ix"
}
],
"word": "-ich"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "-ich"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian -ich",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-īgaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-īgaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-kos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-kos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-ig"
},
"expansion": "Dutch -ig",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-y"
},
"expansion": "English -y",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Frisian -ich, from Proto-Germanic *-īgaz, variant of *-gaz, from Proto-Indo-European *-kos. Compare German and Dutch -ig, English -y.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ich",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Saterland Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-y"
],
"id": "en--ich-stq-suffix-YofGQaVZ",
"links": [
[
"-y",
"-y"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ich"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "-igidir"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish -igidir",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "-igh"
},
"expansion": "Irish -igh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*-sagyetor"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-sagyetor",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "-hau"
},
"expansion": "Welsh -hau",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish -igidir (whence also Irish -igh), originally a denominative verb formative, from Proto-Celtic *-sagyetor; compare Welsh -hau.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gd-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ich mi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"independent",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ich thu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"independent",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ich e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"independent",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"independent",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ich sinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"independent",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ich sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"independent",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ich iad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"independent",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-icheadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"independent",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-ichidh mi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"independent",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ichidh tu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"independent",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ichidh e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"independent",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"independent",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ichidh sinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"independent",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ichidh sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"independent",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ichidh iad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"independent",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ichear-ichtear",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal",
"independent"
]
},
{
"form": "-ichinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"independent",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-icheadh tu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"independent",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-icheadh e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"independent",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"independent",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-icheamaid-icheadh sinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"independent",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-icheadh sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"independent",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-icheadh iad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"independent",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ichteadh-ichist¹-ichiste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal",
"independent"
]
},
{
"form": "cha do -ich mi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cha do -ich thu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cha do -ich e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cha do -ich sinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cha do -ich sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cha do -ich iad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cha do -icheadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cha -ich mi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cha -ich thu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cha -ich e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cha -ich sinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cha -ich sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cha -ich iad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"negative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cha -ichearcha -ichtear",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "cha -ichinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cha -icheadh tu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cha -icheadh e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cha -icheamaidcha -icheadh sinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cha -icheadh sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cha -icheadh iad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cha -ichteadhcha -ichist¹cha -ichiste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "an do -ich mi?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "an do -ich thu?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "an do -ich e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "i?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "an do -ich sinn?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an do -ich sibh?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "an do -ich iad?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "an do -icheadh?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "an -ich mi?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "an -ich thu?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "an -ich e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "i?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "an -ich sinn?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an -ich sibh?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "an -ich iad?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "an -ichear?an -ichtear?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "an -ichinn?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "an -icheadh tu?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "an -icheadh e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "i?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "an -icheamaid?an -icheadh sinn?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an -icheadh sibh?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "an -icheadh iad?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "an -ichteadh?an -ichist?¹an -ichiste?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "nach do -ich mi?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nach do -ich thu?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nach do -ich e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nach do -ich sinn?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nach do -ich sibh?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nach do -ich iad?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nach do -icheadh?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nach -ich mi?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nach -ich thu?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nach -ich e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nach -ich sinn?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nach -ich sibh?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nach -ich iad?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nach -ichear?nach -ichtear?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "nach -ichinn?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nach -icheadh tu?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nach -icheadh e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nach -icheamaid?nach -icheadh sinn?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nach -icheadh sibh?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nach -icheadh iad?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nach -ichteadh?nach -ichist?¹nach -ichiste?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "-icheas mi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ma -icheas mi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-icheas thu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ma -icheas thu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-icheas e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ma -icheas e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-icheas sinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ma -icheas sinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-icheas sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ma -icheas sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-icheas iad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ma -icheas iad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ichear",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "ma -ichear",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "-ich mi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mur -ich mi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ich thu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mur -ich thu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ich e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mur -ich e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ich sinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mur -ich sinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ich sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mur -ich sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ich iad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mur -ich iad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ichear -ichtear",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"impersonal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ichearmur -ichtear",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"impersonal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "murr -ichtear",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"impersonal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "murrmur -ichtear",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"impersonal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "-icheam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ich",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-icheadh e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-icheamaid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ichibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-icheadh iad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ichear-ichtear",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "-ich",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-igh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-ichte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ich",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-igh"
},
"name": "gd-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ich",
"10": "-icheamaid",
"11": "-ichibh",
"12": "-icheadh",
"13": "-icheas",
"14": "-icheadh",
"15": "-ichear",
"16": "-ichteadh",
"17": "-ichtear",
"18": "-ichear",
"19": "-ichteadh",
"2": "-ich",
"20": "-ichte",
"21": "-ichinn",
"22": "-icheadh",
"23": "-icheamaid",
"24": "-ichist",
"25": "-ichist",
"3": "-ichidh",
"4": "-ichinn",
"5": "-icheadh",
"6": "-icheamaid",
"7": "-icheam",
"8": "-ich",
"9": "-icheadh",
"type": "regular",
"vn": "-igh"
},
"name": "gd-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix used to form verbs; semi-productive in Scottish Gaelic."
],
"id": "en--ich-gd-suffix-P2QPA4Uk",
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "broad version",
"word": "-aich"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ich"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "-ich"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian -ich",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-īgaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-īgaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-kos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-kos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Frisian -ich, from Proto-Germanic *-īgaz, variant of *-gaz, from Proto-Indo-European *-kos.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ich",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-y"
],
"id": "en--ich-fy-suffix-YofGQaVZ",
"links": [
[
"-y",
"-y"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ich"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "-iacum"
},
"expansion": "Latin -iacum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "cel",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "Lintberg"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German Lintberg",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Principally from Latin -iacum, itself from Celtic (compare *-ākos). However, other names were sometimes adapted to the suffix, as in Limperich (now a district of Bonn), which goes back to Middle High German Lintberg.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ich",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "Altrich"
},
{
"word": "Bertrich"
},
{
"word": "Bessenich"
},
{
"word": "Dieblich"
},
{
"word": "Disternich"
},
{
"word": "Elvenich"
},
{
"word": "Emmerich"
},
{
"word": "Endenich"
},
{
"word": "Firmenich"
},
{
"word": "Fischenich"
},
{
"word": "Füssenich"
},
{
"word": "Gevenich"
},
{
"word": "Gürzenich"
},
{
"word": "Gymnich"
},
{
"word": "Jülich"
},
{
"word": "Kärlich"
},
{
"word": "Keldenich"
},
{
"word": "Kendenich"
},
{
"word": "Kessenich"
},
{
"word": "Kesternich"
},
{
"word": "Kirspenich"
},
{
"word": "Lechenich"
},
{
"word": "Lessenich"
},
{
"word": "Limperich"
},
{
"word": "Linnich"
},
{
"word": "Linzenich"
},
{
"word": "Lobberich"
},
{
"word": "Lövenich"
},
{
"word": "Mechernich"
},
{
"word": "Mengenich"
},
{
"word": "Merzenich"
},
{
"word": "Mesenich"
},
{
"word": "Metternich"
},
{
"word": "Morschenich"
},
{
"word": "Mützenich"
},
{
"word": "Nemmenich"
},
{
"word": "Nickenich"
},
{
"word": "Nörvenich"
},
{
"word": "Setterich"
},
{
"word": "Sevenich"
},
{
"word": "Sinzenich"
},
{
"word": "Stetternich"
},
{
"word": "Türnich"
},
{
"word": "Ülpenich"
},
{
"word": "Vernich"
},
{
"word": "Zieverich"
},
{
"word": "Zülpich"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German suffixes",
"German terms derived from Celtic languages",
"German terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Placename suffix found in the Rhineland."
],
"links": [
[
"Rhineland",
"Rhineland#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪç/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "e.g. Sinzig from Sentiacum",
"word": "-ig"
}
],
"word": "-ich"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-ig"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: -ig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: -ig"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "-ig"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch -ig",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-g"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-g",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-īgaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-īgaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch -ig, from Proto-West Germanic *-g, from Proto-Germanic *-īgaz, *-agaz, *-ugaz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ich",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch adjective-forming suffixes",
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch suffixes",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"-y; forms adjectives from nouns."
],
"links": [
[
"-y",
"-y"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ech"
}
],
"word": "-ich"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English suffixes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ich",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-yssh"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -yssh"
],
"links": [
[
"-yssh",
"-yssh#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ich"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English suffixes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ich",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "-y",
"word": "-y"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -y (“-y”)"
],
"links": [
[
"-y",
"-y#Middle_English:_-y"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ich"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-ec"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German -ec",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "goh",
"3": "-ig"
},
"expansion": "Old High German -ig",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-gaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-gaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-kos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-kos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-ig"
},
"expansion": "German -ig",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-ig"
},
"expansion": "Dutch -ig",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-y"
},
"expansion": "English -y",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-ig"
},
"expansion": "Swedish -ig",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German -ec, -ic, from Old High German -ig, from Proto-Germanic *-gaz, from Proto-Indo-European *-kos. Compare German -ig, Dutch -ig, English -y, Swedish -ig.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ich",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
"Pennsylvania German lemmas",
"Pennsylvania German suffixes",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Middle High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Old High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Old High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"-y"
],
"links": [
[
"-y",
"-y"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(adjectival) -y"
],
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ich"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ichowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ichy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-icha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ichów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ichowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ichom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-icha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ichów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ichem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ichami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ichu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ichach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ichu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ichowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "-ich m pers",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"[please"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-ch"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine suffixes",
"Polish personal suffixes",
"Polish suffixes",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ix",
"Rhymes:Polish/ix/1 syllable"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "żenić + -ich → żenich",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "budzić + -ich → Budzich",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -ch"
],
"links": [
[
"-ch",
"-ch#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ix/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ix"
}
],
"word": "-ich"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "-ich"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian -ich",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-īgaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-īgaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-kos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-kos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-ig"
},
"expansion": "Dutch -ig",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-y"
},
"expansion": "English -y",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Frisian -ich, from Proto-Germanic *-īgaz, variant of *-gaz, from Proto-Indo-European *-kos. Compare German and Dutch -ig, English -y.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ich",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Saterland Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"Saterland Frisian lemmas",
"Saterland Frisian suffixes",
"Saterland Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"Saterland Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Saterland Frisian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Saterland Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"Saterland Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Saterland Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"-y"
],
"links": [
[
"-y",
"-y"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ich"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "-igidir"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish -igidir",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "-igh"
},
"expansion": "Irish -igh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*-sagyetor"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-sagyetor",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "-hau"
},
"expansion": "Welsh -hau",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish -igidir (whence also Irish -igh), originally a denominative verb formative, from Proto-Celtic *-sagyetor; compare Welsh -hau.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gd-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ich mi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"independent",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ich thu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"independent",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ich e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"independent",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"independent",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ich sinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"independent",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ich sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"independent",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ich iad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"independent",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-icheadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"independent",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-ichidh mi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"independent",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ichidh tu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"independent",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ichidh e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"independent",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"independent",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ichidh sinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"independent",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ichidh sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"independent",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ichidh iad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"independent",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ichear-ichtear",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal",
"independent"
]
},
{
"form": "-ichinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"independent",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-icheadh tu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"independent",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-icheadh e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"independent",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"independent",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-icheamaid-icheadh sinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"independent",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-icheadh sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"independent",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-icheadh iad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"independent",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ichteadh-ichist¹-ichiste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal",
"independent"
]
},
{
"form": "cha do -ich mi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cha do -ich thu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cha do -ich e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cha do -ich sinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cha do -ich sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cha do -ich iad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cha do -icheadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cha -ich mi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cha -ich thu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cha -ich e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cha -ich sinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cha -ich sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cha -ich iad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"negative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cha -ichearcha -ichtear",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "cha -ichinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cha -icheadh tu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cha -icheadh e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cha -icheamaidcha -icheadh sinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cha -icheadh sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cha -icheadh iad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cha -ichteadhcha -ichist¹cha -ichiste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "an do -ich mi?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "an do -ich thu?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "an do -ich e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "i?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "an do -ich sinn?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an do -ich sibh?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "an do -ich iad?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "an do -icheadh?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "an -ich mi?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "an -ich thu?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "an -ich e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "i?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "an -ich sinn?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an -ich sibh?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "an -ich iad?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "an -ichear?an -ichtear?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "an -ichinn?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "an -icheadh tu?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "an -icheadh e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "i?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "an -icheamaid?an -icheadh sinn?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an -icheadh sibh?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "an -icheadh iad?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "an -ichteadh?an -ichist?¹an -ichiste?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "nach do -ich mi?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nach do -ich thu?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nach do -ich e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nach do -ich sinn?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nach do -ich sibh?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nach do -ich iad?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nach do -icheadh?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nach -ich mi?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nach -ich thu?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nach -ich e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nach -ich sinn?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nach -ich sibh?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nach -ich iad?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nach -ichear?nach -ichtear?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "nach -ichinn?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nach -icheadh tu?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nach -icheadh e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nach -icheamaid?nach -icheadh sinn?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nach -icheadh sibh?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nach -icheadh iad?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nach -ichteadh?nach -ichist?¹nach -ichiste?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "-icheas mi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ma -icheas mi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-icheas thu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ma -icheas thu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-icheas e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ma -icheas e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-icheas sinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ma -icheas sinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-icheas sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ma -icheas sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-icheas iad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ma -icheas iad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ichear",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "ma -ichear",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "-ich mi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mur -ich mi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ich thu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mur -ich thu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ich e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mur -ich e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ich sinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mur -ich sinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ich sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mur -ich sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ich iad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mur -ich iad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ichear -ichtear",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"impersonal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ichearmur -ichtear",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"impersonal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "murr -ichtear",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"impersonal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "murrmur -ichtear",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"impersonal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "-icheam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ich",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-icheadh e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-icheamaid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ichibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-icheadh iad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ichear-ichtear",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "-ich",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-igh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-ichte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ich",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-igh"
},
"name": "gd-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ich",
"10": "-icheamaid",
"11": "-ichibh",
"12": "-icheadh",
"13": "-icheas",
"14": "-icheadh",
"15": "-ichear",
"16": "-ichteadh",
"17": "-ichtear",
"18": "-ichear",
"19": "-ichteadh",
"2": "-ich",
"20": "-ichte",
"21": "-ichinn",
"22": "-icheadh",
"23": "-icheamaid",
"24": "-ichist",
"25": "-ichist",
"3": "-ichidh",
"4": "-ichinn",
"5": "-icheadh",
"6": "-icheamaid",
"7": "-icheam",
"8": "-ich",
"9": "-icheadh",
"type": "regular",
"vn": "-igh"
},
"name": "gd-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic suffixes",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic"
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix used to form verbs; semi-productive in Scottish Gaelic."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "broad version",
"word": "-aich"
}
],
"word": "-ich"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "-ich"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian -ich",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-īgaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-īgaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-kos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-kos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Frisian -ich, from Proto-Germanic *-īgaz, variant of *-gaz, from Proto-Indo-European *-kos.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ich",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"West Frisian adjective-forming suffixes",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian suffixes",
"West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"-y"
],
"links": [
[
"-y",
"-y"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ich"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ich meaning in All languages combined (29.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'third m/f'",
"path": [
"-ich"
],
"section": "Scottish Gaelic",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ich",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'affirmative interrogative'",
"path": [
"-ich"
],
"section": "Scottish Gaelic",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ich",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'affirmative interrogative'",
"path": [
"-ich"
],
"section": "Scottish Gaelic",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ich",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'affirmative interrogative'",
"path": [
"-ich"
],
"section": "Scottish Gaelic",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ich",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'negative interrogative'",
"path": [
"-ich"
],
"section": "Scottish Gaelic",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ich",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'negative interrogative'",
"path": [
"-ich"
],
"section": "Scottish Gaelic",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ich",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'negative interrogative'",
"path": [
"-ich"
],
"section": "Scottish Gaelic",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ich",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'relative future'",
"path": [
"-ich"
],
"section": "Scottish Gaelic",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ich",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'relative future'",
"path": [
"-ich"
],
"section": "Scottish Gaelic",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ich",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.