See -ich on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -ich meaning in All languages combined (10.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "-iacum"
},
"expansion": "Latin -iacum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "cel",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*-ākos"
},
"expansion": "*-ākos",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Limperich"
},
"expansion": "Limperich",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bonn"
},
"expansion": "Bonn",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "Lintberg"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German Lintberg",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Principally from Latin -iacum, itself from Celtic (compare *-ākos). However, other names were sometimes adapted to the suffix, as in Limperich (now a district of Bonn), which goes back to Middle High German Lintberg.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ich",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Placename suffix found in the Rhineland."
],
"id": "en--ich-de-suffix-Tpr8c9lV",
"links": [
[
"Rhineland",
"Rhineland#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Altrich"
},
{
"word": "Bertrich"
},
{
"word": "Bessenich"
},
{
"word": "Dieblich"
},
{
"word": "Disternich"
},
{
"word": "Elvenich"
},
{
"word": "Emmerich"
},
{
"word": "Endenich"
},
{
"word": "Firmenich"
},
{
"word": "Fischenich"
},
{
"word": "Füssenich"
},
{
"word": "Gevenich"
},
{
"word": "Gürzenich"
},
{
"word": "Gymnich"
},
{
"word": "Jülich"
},
{
"word": "Kärlich"
},
{
"word": "Keldenich"
},
{
"word": "Kendenich"
},
{
"word": "Kessenich"
},
{
"word": "Kesternich"
},
{
"word": "Kirspenich"
},
{
"word": "Lechenich"
},
{
"word": "Lessenich"
},
{
"word": "Limperich"
},
{
"word": "Linnich"
},
{
"word": "Linzenich"
},
{
"word": "Lobberich"
},
{
"word": "Lövenich"
},
{
"word": "Mechernich"
},
{
"word": "Mengenich"
},
{
"word": "Merzenich"
},
{
"word": "Mesenich"
},
{
"word": "Metternich"
},
{
"word": "Morschenich"
},
{
"word": "Mützenich"
},
{
"word": "Nemmenich"
},
{
"word": "Nickenich"
},
{
"word": "Nörvenich"
},
{
"word": "Setterich"
},
{
"word": "Sevenich"
},
{
"word": "Sinzenich"
},
{
"word": "Stetternich"
},
{
"word": "Türnich"
},
{
"word": "Ülpenich"
},
{
"word": "Vernich"
},
{
"word": "Zieverich"
},
{
"word": "Zülpich"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "e.g. Sinzig from Sentiacum",
"word": "-ig"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪç/"
}
],
"word": "-ich"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-ig"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: -ig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: -ig"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "-ig"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch -ig",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-g"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-g",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-īgaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-īgaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-agaz"
},
"expansion": "*-agaz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-ugaz"
},
"expansion": "*-ugaz",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch -ig, from Proto-West Germanic *-g, from Proto-Germanic *-īgaz, *-agaz, *-ugaz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ich",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-y; forms adjectives from nouns."
],
"id": "en--ich-dum-suffix-yKkx6zsj",
"links": [
[
"-y",
"-y"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ech"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ich"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ich",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-yssh"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -yssh"
],
"id": "en--ich-enm-suffix-S9WSJVeh",
"links": [
[
"-yssh",
"-yssh#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ich"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ich",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "-y",
"word": "-y"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -y (“-y”)"
],
"id": "en--ich-enm-suffix-ffdGM~aG",
"links": [
[
"-y",
"-y#Middle_English:_-y"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ich"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-ec"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German -ec",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "-ic"
},
"expansion": "-ic",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "goh",
"3": "-ig"
},
"expansion": "Old High German -ig",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-gaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-gaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-kos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-kos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-ig"
},
"expansion": "German -ig",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-ig"
},
"expansion": "Dutch -ig",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-y"
},
"expansion": "English -y",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-ig"
},
"expansion": "Swedish -ig",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German -ec, -ic, from Old High German -ig, from Proto-Germanic *-gaz, from Proto-Indo-European *-kos. Compare German -ig, Dutch -ig, English -y, Swedish -ig.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ich",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-y"
],
"id": "en--ich-pdc-suffix-YofGQaVZ",
"links": [
[
"-y",
"-y"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(adjectival) -y"
],
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ich"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "-ich"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian -ich",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-īgaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-īgaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-gaz"
},
"expansion": "*-gaz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-kos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-kos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-ig"
},
"expansion": "Dutch -ig",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-y"
},
"expansion": "English -y",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Frisian -ich, from Proto-Germanic *-īgaz, variant of *-gaz, from Proto-Indo-European *-kos. Compare German and Dutch -ig, English -y.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ich",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Saterland Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-y"
],
"id": "en--ich-stq-suffix-YofGQaVZ",
"links": [
[
"-y",
"-y"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ich"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "-igidir"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish -igidir",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "-igh"
},
"expansion": "Irish -igh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*-sagyetor"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-sagyetor",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "-hau"
},
"expansion": "Welsh -hau",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish -igidir (whence also Irish -igh), originally a denominative verb formative, from Proto-Celtic *-sagyetor; compare Welsh -hau.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "a' -igh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "--",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ich",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-icheadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-ichidh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "-ichear",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-icheadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "-ichteadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"passive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ich",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix used to form verbs; semi-productive in Scottish Gaelic."
],
"id": "en--ich-gd-suffix-P2QPA4Uk",
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "broad version",
"word": "-aich"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ich"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "-ich"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian -ich",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-īgaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-īgaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-gaz"
},
"expansion": "*-gaz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-kos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-kos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Frisian -ich, from Proto-Germanic *-īgaz, variant of *-gaz, from Proto-Indo-European *-kos.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ich",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-y"
],
"id": "en--ich-fy-suffix-YofGQaVZ",
"links": [
[
"-y",
"-y"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ich"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "-iacum"
},
"expansion": "Latin -iacum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "cel",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*-ākos"
},
"expansion": "*-ākos",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Limperich"
},
"expansion": "Limperich",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bonn"
},
"expansion": "Bonn",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "Lintberg"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German Lintberg",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Principally from Latin -iacum, itself from Celtic (compare *-ākos). However, other names were sometimes adapted to the suffix, as in Limperich (now a district of Bonn), which goes back to Middle High German Lintberg.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ich",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "Altrich"
},
{
"word": "Bertrich"
},
{
"word": "Bessenich"
},
{
"word": "Dieblich"
},
{
"word": "Disternich"
},
{
"word": "Elvenich"
},
{
"word": "Emmerich"
},
{
"word": "Endenich"
},
{
"word": "Firmenich"
},
{
"word": "Fischenich"
},
{
"word": "Füssenich"
},
{
"word": "Gevenich"
},
{
"word": "Gürzenich"
},
{
"word": "Gymnich"
},
{
"word": "Jülich"
},
{
"word": "Kärlich"
},
{
"word": "Keldenich"
},
{
"word": "Kendenich"
},
{
"word": "Kessenich"
},
{
"word": "Kesternich"
},
{
"word": "Kirspenich"
},
{
"word": "Lechenich"
},
{
"word": "Lessenich"
},
{
"word": "Limperich"
},
{
"word": "Linnich"
},
{
"word": "Linzenich"
},
{
"word": "Lobberich"
},
{
"word": "Lövenich"
},
{
"word": "Mechernich"
},
{
"word": "Mengenich"
},
{
"word": "Merzenich"
},
{
"word": "Mesenich"
},
{
"word": "Metternich"
},
{
"word": "Morschenich"
},
{
"word": "Mützenich"
},
{
"word": "Nemmenich"
},
{
"word": "Nickenich"
},
{
"word": "Nörvenich"
},
{
"word": "Setterich"
},
{
"word": "Sevenich"
},
{
"word": "Sinzenich"
},
{
"word": "Stetternich"
},
{
"word": "Türnich"
},
{
"word": "Ülpenich"
},
{
"word": "Vernich"
},
{
"word": "Zieverich"
},
{
"word": "Zülpich"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German 1-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German suffixes",
"German terms derived from Celtic languages",
"German terms derived from Latin",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"Placename suffix found in the Rhineland."
],
"links": [
[
"Rhineland",
"Rhineland#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪç/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "e.g. Sinzig from Sentiacum",
"word": "-ig"
}
],
"word": "-ich"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-ig"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: -ig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: -ig"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "-ig"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch -ig",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-g"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-g",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-īgaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-īgaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-agaz"
},
"expansion": "*-agaz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-ugaz"
},
"expansion": "*-ugaz",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch -ig, from Proto-West Germanic *-g, from Proto-Germanic *-īgaz, *-agaz, *-ugaz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ich",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch adjective-forming suffixes",
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch suffixes",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"-y; forms adjectives from nouns."
],
"links": [
[
"-y",
"-y"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ech"
}
],
"word": "-ich"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English suffixes"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ich",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-yssh"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -yssh"
],
"links": [
[
"-yssh",
"-yssh#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ich"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English suffixes"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ich",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "-y",
"word": "-y"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -y (“-y”)"
],
"links": [
[
"-y",
"-y#Middle_English:_-y"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ich"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-ec"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German -ec",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "-ic"
},
"expansion": "-ic",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "goh",
"3": "-ig"
},
"expansion": "Old High German -ig",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-gaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-gaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-kos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-kos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-ig"
},
"expansion": "German -ig",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-ig"
},
"expansion": "Dutch -ig",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-y"
},
"expansion": "English -y",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-ig"
},
"expansion": "Swedish -ig",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German -ec, -ic, from Old High German -ig, from Proto-Germanic *-gaz, from Proto-Indo-European *-kos. Compare German -ig, Dutch -ig, English -y, Swedish -ig.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ich",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
"Pennsylvania German lemmas",
"Pennsylvania German suffixes",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Middle High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Old High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Old High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"-y"
],
"links": [
[
"-y",
"-y"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(adjectival) -y"
],
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ich"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "-ich"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian -ich",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-īgaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-īgaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-gaz"
},
"expansion": "*-gaz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-kos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-kos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-ig"
},
"expansion": "Dutch -ig",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-y"
},
"expansion": "English -y",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Frisian -ich, from Proto-Germanic *-īgaz, variant of *-gaz, from Proto-Indo-European *-kos. Compare German and Dutch -ig, English -y.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ich",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Saterland Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"Saterland Frisian lemmas",
"Saterland Frisian suffixes",
"Saterland Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"Saterland Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Saterland Frisian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Saterland Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"Saterland Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Saterland Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"-y"
],
"links": [
[
"-y",
"-y"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ich"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "-igidir"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish -igidir",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "-igh"
},
"expansion": "Irish -igh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*-sagyetor"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-sagyetor",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "-hau"
},
"expansion": "Welsh -hau",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish -igidir (whence also Irish -igh), originally a denominative verb formative, from Proto-Celtic *-sagyetor; compare Welsh -hau.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "a' -igh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "--",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ich",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-icheadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-ichidh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "-ichear",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-icheadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "-ichteadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"passive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ich",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic suffixes",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic"
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix used to form verbs; semi-productive in Scottish Gaelic."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "broad version",
"word": "-aich"
}
],
"word": "-ich"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "-ich"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian -ich",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-īgaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-īgaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-gaz"
},
"expansion": "*-gaz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-kos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-kos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Frisian -ich, from Proto-Germanic *-īgaz, variant of *-gaz, from Proto-Indo-European *-kos.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ich",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"West Frisian adjective-forming suffixes",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian suffixes",
"West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"-y"
],
"links": [
[
"-y",
"-y"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ich"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.