See -y on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -y meaning in All languages combined (104.8kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"form “having quality of” adjectives\"",
"word": "-less"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-y"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -y",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-i"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-iġ",
"4": "",
"5": "-y, -ic",
"pos": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "Old English -iġ (“-y, -ic”, suffix)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-g"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-g",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-īgaz",
"4": "",
"5": "-y, -ic"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-īgaz (“-y, -ic”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-kos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-kos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-ikos"
},
"expansion": "*-ikos",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-iḱos",
"3": "",
"4": "-y, -ic"
},
"expansion": "*-iḱos (“-y, -ic”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "-ie",
"3": "",
"4": "-y"
},
"expansion": "Scots -ie (“-y”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "-ich",
"3": "",
"4": "-y"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian -ich (“-y”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-ig",
"3": "",
"4": "-y"
},
"expansion": "Dutch -ig (“-y”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "-ig",
"3": "",
"4": "-y"
},
"expansion": "Low German -ig (“-y”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-ig",
"3": "",
"4": "-y"
},
"expansion": "German -ig (“-y”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-ig",
"3": "",
"4": "-y"
},
"expansion": "Swedish -ig (“-y”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "-𐌹𐌲𐍃",
"3": "",
"4": "-y"
},
"expansion": "Gothic -𐌹𐌲𐍃 (-igs, “-y”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-icus",
"3": "",
"4": "-y, -ic"
},
"expansion": "Latin -icus (“-y, -ic”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ικός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ικός (-ikós)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "-इक"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit -इक (-ika)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ac",
"3": "-ic"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of -ac and -ic",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -y, -i, from Old English -iġ (“-y, -ic”, suffix), from Proto-West Germanic *-g, from Proto-Germanic *-īgaz (“-y, -ic”), from Proto-Indo-European *-kos, *-ikos, *-iḱos (“-y, -ic”).\nCognate with Scots -ie (“-y”), West Frisian -ich (“-y”), Dutch -ig (“-y”), Low German -ig (“-y”), German -ig (“-y”), Swedish -ig (“-y”), Gothic -𐌹𐌲𐍃 (-igs, “-y”), Latin -icus (“-y, -ic”), Ancient Greek -ικός (-ikós), Sanskrit -इक (-ika). Doublet of -ac and -ic.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "productive suffixes",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-y",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "productive suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-y",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 10 2 28 25 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "mess + -y → messy",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "mouse + -y → mousy",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "blue + -y → bluey",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "clay + -y → clayey",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2003, Cory Doctorow, Down and Out in the Magic Kingdom, Macmillan",
"text": "Tim keeps trying to make it all more impressionistic, less computer-y.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to nouns and adjectives to form adjectives meaning “having the quality of”, either “involving the referent” or “analogous to it”."
],
"id": "en--y-en-suffix-en:adjectival",
"senseid": [
"en:adjectival"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"sense": "form “having quality of” adjectives, denoting “involving the referent”",
"word": "-al"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"sense": "form “having quality of” adjectives, denoting “involving the referent”",
"word": "-an"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"sense": "form “having quality of” adjectives, denoting “involving the referent”",
"word": "-ial"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"sense": "form “having quality of” adjectives, denoting “involving the referent”",
"word": "-ian"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"sense": "form “having quality of” adjectives, denoting “involving the referent”",
"word": "-ly"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"sense": "form “having quality of” adjectives, denoting “involving the referent”",
"word": "-ous"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"sense": "form “having quality of” adjectives, denoting “analogous to the referent”",
"word": "-esque"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"sense": "form “having quality of” adjectives, denoting “analogous to the referent”",
"word": "-ish"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"sense": "form “having quality of” adjectives, denoting “analogous to the referent”",
"word": "-like"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"sense": "form “having quality of” adjectives, denoting “analogous to the referent”",
"word": "-ly"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"sense": "form “having quality of” adjectives, denoting “analogous to the referent”",
"word": "-oid"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-osu"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-osa"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-ig"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-inen"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-oso"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-osa"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-ento"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "-uri",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-ური"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "-uli",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-ული"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-ig"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-os"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-as"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-es"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-ös"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-s"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-ach"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-oso"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"alt": "-しつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "-shitsu",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-質"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"alt": "-じょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "-jou",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-状"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mitai",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-みたい"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"alt": "ような",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "youna",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-様な"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "-ari",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-有り"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "-tsuki",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-付き"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-î"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-în"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-osus"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-y"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-owy"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-ny"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-oso"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-os"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-ij",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-ий"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-yj",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-ый"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-ivyj",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-ивый"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "-ika",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-इक"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "-in",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-इन्"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-iento"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-oso"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-iego"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-ig"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-aktig"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "ma-"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "-āṉa",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-ஆன"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "-yj",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-ий"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "run + -y → runny",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "stick + -y → sticky",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "fiddle + -y → fiddly",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to verbs to form adjectives meaning \"inclined to\"."
],
"id": "en--y-en-suffix-Hotl73Fd",
"links": [
[
"incline",
"incline#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "inclined to",
"word": "-va"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "inclined to",
"word": "-vä"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "inclined to",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ento"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "inclined to",
"word": "-ok"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "inclined to",
"word": "-liwy"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "inclined to",
"word": "-ento"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-ij",
"sense": "inclined to",
"word": "-ий"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-yj",
"sense": "inclined to",
"word": "-ый"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-ivyj",
"sense": "inclined to",
"word": "-ивый"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "inclined to",
"word": "-ento"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "inclined to",
"word": "-iento"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "inclined to",
"word": "-ig"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "-yj",
"sense": "inclined to",
"word": "-ий"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl--y.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--y.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--y.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--y.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--y.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "-y"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sco",
"3": "-ie"
},
"expansion": "Scots -ie",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-ie"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -ie",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-i"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-iġ",
"pos": "diminutive suffix",
"t": "-ie, -y"
},
"expansion": "Old English -iġ (“-ie, -y”, diminutive suffix)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-ij-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-ij-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*-j-",
"pos": "diminutive suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-j- (diminutive suffix)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-je",
"pos": "diminutive suffix"
},
"expansion": "Dutch -je (diminutive suffix)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "-je",
"pos": "diminutive suffix"
},
"expansion": "German Low German -je (diminutive suffix)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Scots -ie, being inherited directly from the same source Middle English -ie, -i, from Old English -iġ (“-ie, -y”, diminutive suffix), from Proto-West Germanic *-ij-, *-j- (diminutive suffix). Compare Dutch -je (diminutive suffix), German Low German -je (diminutive suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-y",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-y",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "granny, pinny, tummy"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forming diminutive nouns."
],
"id": "en--y-en-suffix-en:diminutive",
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:diminutive"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "-ik",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-իկ"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "-uk",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-ուկ"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "-ak",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-ակ"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ín"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ina"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-et"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-eta"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zǐ",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "子"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "ér",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-je"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-tje"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-etje"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-pje"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-ie"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-ken"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-ke"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-che"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-kijn"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-et-"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-nen"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-et"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ette"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-in"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ine"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-iño"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-chen"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-lein"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-i"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-erl"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "-ón",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "־ון"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "-ít",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "־ית"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-ka"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-ke"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "-etto"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "-etta"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ín"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-etto"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-etta"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ino"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ina"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-ik"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-ok"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "gml",
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-eken"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-illo"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ek"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ka"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "-ko"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-inho"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-uț"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-aș"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ior"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-el"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ușor"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-uleț"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-uță"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-iță"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ică"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ioară"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-ik",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ик"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-ok",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ок"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-ek",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ек"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-jók",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ёк"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-ka",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ка"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-ko",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "-ко"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-ce",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-це"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-co",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-цо"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ito"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ita"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-iño"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-iña"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-ico"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-uelo"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "illo"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "ino"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-ucho"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-ete"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-eto"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-uco"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-iello"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-ullo"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-ejo"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-is"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-cık"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-cik"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-cuk"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-cük"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-çık"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-çik"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-çuk"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-çük"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-cak"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-cağız"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-ceğiz"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ig"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-cyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "-os"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 10 2 28 25 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Andy, Billy, Johnny, Jonesy, lovey"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forming familiar names, pet names, nicknames and terms of endearment."
],
"id": "en--y-en-suffix-en:familiar",
"senseid": [
"en:familiar"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chan",
"sense": "forming familiar names",
"word": "ちゃん"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "forming familiar names",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ś"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl--y.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--y.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--y.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--y.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--y.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "mini-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "micro-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "nano-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "-ette"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "-ee"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "-icle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "-cule"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "-ule"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "-ole"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ey"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ee"
}
],
"word": "-y"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ery"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-y"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -y",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-ie"
},
"expansion": "-ie",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-ee"
},
"expansion": "-ee",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-e"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "-ie"
},
"expansion": "Middle French -ie",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "-é"
},
"expansion": "-é",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ia"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ium"
},
"expansion": "-ium",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-tās"
},
"expansion": "-tās",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-ίᾱ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ίᾱ (-íā)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ειᾰ"
},
"expansion": "-ειᾰ (-eia)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ιον"
},
"expansion": "-ιον (-ion)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ia"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ia",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-ei"
},
"expansion": "German -ei",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-ij"
},
"expansion": "Dutch -ij",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -y, -ie, -ee, -e, from Anglo-Norman and Middle French -ie and -é, from Latin -ia, -ium, -tās, Ancient Greek -ίᾱ (-íā), -ειᾰ (-eia), -ιον (-ion).\nCognate (as far as Latin -ia is involved) with German -ei and Dutch -ij.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-y",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-y",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 10 2 28 25 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "modest + -y → modesty",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "honest + -y → honesty",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "-nym + -y → -nymy",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "as in toponym + -y → toponymy",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "-logue + -y → -logy",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "as in analogue + -y → analogy",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forming abstract nouns denoting a condition, quality, or state."
],
"id": "en--y-en-suffix-en:abstract_noun",
"links": [
[
"abstract noun",
"abstract noun#English"
],
[
"condition",
"condition#Noun"
],
[
"quality",
"quality#Noun"
],
[
"state",
"state#Noun"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:abstract noun"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "-utʿyun",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-ություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-heid"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-nis"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-uus"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-yys"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-é"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-dade"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "si- -e",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "სი- -ე"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-heit"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-keit"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-nis"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-ság"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-ség"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-à"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-î"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-yî"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-tî"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-ia"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-ium"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-tas"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ość"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "-stwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ia"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-idade"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-ie"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-ime"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-itate"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-enie"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-ia"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-tad"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-dad"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-ie"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-io"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-tud"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-edumbre"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-het"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-dom"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-skap"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-else"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "-yj",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ий"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 10 2 28 25 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Italy, Germany, Saxony, Hungary, Sicily, Lombardy, Tuscany, Albany, Brittany, Gascony, Burgundy, Picardy, Normandy, Romandy, Savoy, Muscovy, Tartary, Arcady, Thessaly, Troy, Turkey."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used in the name of some locations which end in -ia in Latin."
],
"id": "en--y-en-suffix-iS1fOOBk",
"links": [
[
"-ia",
"-ia#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "used in the name of some locations ending in -ia in Latin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ie"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-ija",
"sense": "used in the name of some locations ending in -ia in Latin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ия"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "used in the name of some locations ending in -ia in Latin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ía"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "used in the name of some locations ending in -ia in Latin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ia"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl--y.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--y.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--y.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--y.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--y.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "-y"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aa",
"2": "clitic"
},
"expansion": "-y",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Afar",
"lang_code": "aa",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What is the Afar language?",
"text": "Qafár af macáy?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form an interrogative copulative sentence: is it?"
],
"id": "en--y-aa-suffix-4n0FQ6Wn",
"links": [
[
"is",
"is"
]
],
"tags": [
"clitic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-j/"
},
{
"ipa": "[-j]"
}
],
"word": "-y"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aa",
"2": "clitic"
},
"expansion": "-y",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Afar",
"lang_code": "aa",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afar clitics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to join together noun phrases: and, also"
],
"id": "en--y-aa-suffix-fNQGT9Vg",
"links": [
[
"and",
"and"
],
[
"also",
"also"
]
],
"tags": [
"clitic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-j/"
},
{
"ipa": "[-j]"
}
],
"word": "-y"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "-y",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Asturian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Give him bread",
"text": "Da-y pan",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"him, she, it (third-person singular indirect pronoun)"
],
"id": "en--y-ast-pron-IeFRVvZq",
"links": [
[
"him",
"him"
],
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-yos"
},
{
"tags": [
"indirect",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
],
"word": "-ys"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i/"
}
],
"word": "-y"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{1}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{2}}}",
"f2accel-form": "comparative",
"f3accel-form": "superlative",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-y",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-y",
"name": "cs-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "logický + -y → logicky",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ly: from adjectives forms adverbs"
],
"id": "en--y-cs-suffix-u~T6fcFk",
"links": [
[
"-ly",
"-ly"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-y"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "i-i",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "suffixes",
"cat2": "",
"head": "<hiero>i-i</hiero>",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "i-i",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "<hiero>i-i</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "i-i",
"name": "egy-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Egyptian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Egyptian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 11 10 12 11 11 11 11 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the plural imperative of verbs, particularly weak verbs."
],
"id": "en--y-egy-suffix-UyPVyyvr",
"links": [
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
],
[
"imperative",
"imperative#English"
],
[
"weak verb",
"weak verb#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Old Egyptian, Middle Egyptian) Forms the plural imperative of verbs, particularly weak verbs."
],
"tags": [
"Middle-Egyptian",
"Old-Egyptian",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Egyptian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Egyptian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 11 10 12 11 11 11 11 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Optionally used to form the subjunctive of weak verbs."
],
"id": "en--y-egy-suffix-njBKQ58x",
"links": [
[
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive#English"
],
[
"weak verb",
"weak verb#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Old Egyptian, Middle Egyptian) Optionally used to form the subjunctive of weak verbs."
],
"tags": [
"Middle-Egyptian",
"Old-Egyptian",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iː/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "-y"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "i-i",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "suffixes",
"cat2": "",
"head": "<hiero>i-i</hiero>",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "i-i",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "<hiero>i-i</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "i-i",
"name": "egy-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 11 10 12 11 11 11 11 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms agent nouns from verbs."
],
"id": "en--y-egy-suffix-~UjDcFPU",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iː/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "-y"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "i-i",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "suffixes",
"cat2": "",
"head": "<hiero>i-i</hiero>",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "i-i",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "<hiero>i-i</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "i-i",
"name": "egy-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Egyptian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Egyptian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 11 10 12 11 11 11 11 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Optionally marks the masculine imperfective active participle, intervening between the stem and the gender/number endings."
],
"id": "en--y-egy-suffix-A4t-oPFn",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Old Egyptian, Middle Egyptian) Optionally marks the masculine imperfective active participle, intervening between the stem and the gender/number endings."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "y"
},
{
"word": "-j"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle-Egyptian",
"Old-Egyptian",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iː/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "-y"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "i-i",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "suffixes",
"cat2": "",
"head": "<hiero>i-i</hiero>",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "i-i",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "<hiero>i-i</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "i-i",
"name": "egy-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Egyptian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Egyptian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 11 10 12 11 11 11 11 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Optionally marks the masculine singular perfective passive participle of strong verbs, intervening between the stem and the gender/number endings."
],
"id": "en--y-egy-suffix-h0zMwu5o",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Old Egyptian, Middle Egyptian) Optionally marks the masculine singular perfective passive participle of strong verbs, intervening between the stem and the gender/number endings."
],
"tags": [
"Middle-Egyptian",
"Old-Egyptian",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iː/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "W"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "w"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-w"
}
],
"word": "-y"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"forms": [
{
"form": "i-i",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "suffixes",
"cat2": "",
"head": "<hiero>i-i</hiero>",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "i-i",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "<hiero>i-i</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "i-i",
"name": "egy-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Egyptian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Egyptian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 11 10 12 11 11 11 11 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Optionally marks the perfective passive participle of weak verbs, intervening between the stem and the gender/number endings."
],
"id": "en--y-egy-suffix-A1ARKToU",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Old Egyptian, Middle Egyptian) Optionally marks the perfective passive participle of weak verbs, intervening between the stem and the gender/number endings."
],
"tags": [
"Middle-Egyptian",
"Old-Egyptian",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Egyptian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Egyptian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 11 10 12 11 11 11 11 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Optionally marks the perfective relative form of weak verbs, intervening between the stem and the gender/number endings."
],
"id": "en--y-egy-suffix-SHuAagP~",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Old Egyptian, Middle Egyptian) Optionally marks the perfective relative form of weak verbs, intervening between the stem and the gender/number endings."
],
"tags": [
"Middle-Egyptian",
"Old-Egyptian",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Egyptian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 11 10 12 11 11 11 11 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Marks the perfective passive participle of mostly third-weak transitive verbs, following the stem."
],
"id": "en--y-egy-suffix-e7-EqsRo",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Egyptian) Marks the perfective passive participle of mostly third-weak transitive verbs, following the stem."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Egyptian",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Egyptian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 11 10 12 11 11 11 11 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Occasionally marks the perfective active participle of mostly third-weak transitive verbs, following the stem."
],
"id": "en--y-egy-suffix-7Teu0L6N",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Egyptian) Occasionally marks the perfective active participle of mostly third-weak transitive verbs, following the stem."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Egyptian",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iː/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "i-i-A"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "i-i-t"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-yꜣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-yt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Late Egyptian"
}
],
"word": "-y"
}
{
"etymology_number": 6,
"forms": [
{
"form": "i-i",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "suffixes",
"cat2": "",
"head": "<hiero>i-i</hiero>",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "i-i",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "<hiero>i-i</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "i-i",
"name": "egy-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Egyptian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Egyptian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rarely marks the imperfective relative form of all verbs, intervening between the stem and the gender/number endings."
],
"id": "en--y-egy-suffix-lNcZ68JB",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Old Egyptian, Middle Egyptian) Rarely marks the imperfective relative form of all verbs, intervening between the stem and the gender/number endings."
],
"tags": [
"Middle-Egyptian",
"Old-Egyptian",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iː/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "W"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "w"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-w"
}
],
"word": "-y"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-y",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-y",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yjen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yjä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yssä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yissä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ystä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yistä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yllä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yillä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yltä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yiltä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ylle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ynä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yinä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yttä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yittä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-yni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yjeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yjäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yssäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yissäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ystäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yistäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yyni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ylläni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yilläni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yltäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yiltäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ylleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ynäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yinäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ykseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yttäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yittäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ysi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ysi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ysi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ysi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ysi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ysi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ysi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yjesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yjäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yssäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yissäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ystäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yistäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yysi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ylläsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yilläsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yltäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yiltäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yllesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ynäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yinäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yttäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yittäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ymme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ymme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ymme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ymme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ymme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ymme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ymme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yjemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yjämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yssämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yissämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ystämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yistämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yymme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yllämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yillämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yltämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yiltämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yllemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ynämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yinämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yttämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yittämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ynne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ynne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ynne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ynne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ynne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ynne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ynne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yjenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yjänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yssänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yissänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ystänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yistänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yynne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yllänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yillänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yltänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yiltänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yllenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ynänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yinänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yttänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yittänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ynsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ynsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ynsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ynsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ynsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ynsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ynsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yjensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yjään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yjänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yssään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yssänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yissään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yissänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ystään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ystänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yistään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yistänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yynsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yihinsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yllään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yllänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yillään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yillänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yltään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yltänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yiltään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yiltänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ylleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yllensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yillensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ynään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ynänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yinään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yinänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ykseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yksensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yiksensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yttään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yttänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yittään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yittänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yinensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-palvelu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "2/palvelu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-y",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-y",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yjen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yiden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yitten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yjä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yitä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yssä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yissä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ystä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yistä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yllä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yillä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yltä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yiltä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ylle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ynä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yinä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yttä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yittä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-palvelu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "2/palvelu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-palvelu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-yni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yjeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yideni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yitteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yjäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yitäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yssäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yissäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ystäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yistäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yyni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ylläni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yilläni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yltäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yiltäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ylleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ynäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yinäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ykseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yttäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yittäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-palvelu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ysi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ysi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ysi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ysi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ysi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ysi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ysi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yjesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yidesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yittesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yjäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yitäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yssäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yissäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ystäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yistäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yysi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ylläsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yilläsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yltäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yiltäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yllesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ynäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yinäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yttäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yittäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-palvelu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ymme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ymme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ymme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ymme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ymme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ymme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ymme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yjemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yidemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yittemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yjämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yitämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yssämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yissämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ystämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yistämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yymme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yllämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yillämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yltämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yiltämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yllemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ynämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yinämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yttämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yittämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-palvelu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ynne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ynne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ynne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ynne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ynne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ynne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ynne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yjenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yidenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yittenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yjänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yitänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yssänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yissänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ystänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yistänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yynne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yllänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yillänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yltänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yiltänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yllenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ynänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yinänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yttänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yittänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-palvelu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ynsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ynsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ynsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ynsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ynsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ynsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ynsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yjensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yidensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yittensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yjään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yitään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yjänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yitänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yssään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yssänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yissään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yissänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ystään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ystänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yistään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yistänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yynsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yihinsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yllään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yllänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yillään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yillänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yltään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yltänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yiltään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yiltänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ylleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yllensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yillensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ynään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ynänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yinään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yinänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ykseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yksensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yiksensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yttään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yttänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yittään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yittänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yinensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "",
"14": "-{{{vAr}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "",
"4": "-{{{var}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-y",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "-y",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "y",
"5": "ä"
},
"name": "fi-decl-valo"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-y",
"2": "ä"
},
"name": "fi-decl-palvelu"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-u"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish palvelu-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish valo-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Front vowel variant of -u."
],
"id": "en--y-fi-suffix-N0BySOnD",
"links": [
[
"-u",
"-u#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"front-vowel",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-y"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-y",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "used after “hard” consonants",
"word": "-i"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -i (used after “hard” consonants)."
],
"id": "en--y-dsb-suffix-UtgRgHZR",
"links": [
[
"-i",
"-i#Lower Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-y"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-y",
"3": "-ie",
"4": "-ey"
},
"expansion": "English: -y, -ie, -ey",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: -y, -ie, -ey"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "-ie",
"3": "-y"
},
"expansion": "Scots: -ie, -y",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: -ie, -y"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-iġ"
},
"expansion": "Old English -iġ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-g"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-g",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-gaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-gaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-kos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-kos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-ik"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of -ik",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English -iġ, from Proto-West Germanic *-g, from Proto-Germanic *-gaz, from Proto-Indo-European *-kos. Doublet of -ik.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-y",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "79 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Designates an adjective, in many cases formed by being appended to a noun."
],
"id": "en--y-enm-suffix-enm:_y",
"senseid": [
"enm:-y"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-e"
},
{
"word": "-eg"
},
{
"word": "-ege"
},
{
"word": "-ey"
},
{
"word": "-i"
},
{
"word": "-ich"
},
{
"word": "-iche"
},
{
"word": "-ie"
},
{
"word": "-ig"
},
{
"word": "-ige"
},
{
"word": "-iȝ"
},
{
"word": "-iȝe"
},
{
"word": "-ik"
},
{
"word": "-ike"
},
{
"word": "-ye"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-iː/"
}
],
"word": "-y"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-y",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-yf"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -yf"
],
"id": "en--y-enm-suffix-y6Ev5V5A",
"links": [
[
"-yf",
"-yf#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-y"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-y",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-ie"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -ie"
],
"id": "en--y-enm-suffix-PiL4qPcY",
"links": [
[
"-ie",
"-ie#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-y"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-iṭ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cst",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "plural",
"4": "-iṭ"
},
"expansion": "-y (plural -iṭ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Ohlone",
"lang_code": "cst",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Ohlone entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the imperative mood of verbs"
],
"id": "en--y-cst-suffix-gktmi5Fy",
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "after consonants",
"word": "-i"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-y"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*-ъjь",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ъjь",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*-ъjь"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Proto-Slavic *-ъjь",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*jь"
},
"expansion": "*jь",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Proto-Slavic *-ъjь, the definite form of hard-stem adjectives. See *jь.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-y",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms adjectives"
],
"id": "en--y-zlw-opl-suffix-DQGgwnYi",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɨː/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɨ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "-y"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-y",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish -y",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-y"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish -y",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish -y.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-y",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"y"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 8 8 9 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative plural ending of some masculine nouns."
],
"id": "en--y-pl-suffix-BXRHM~~-",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 8 8 9 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative plural ending of some masculine nouns."
],
"id": "en--y-pl-suffix-vY~xW1rB",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 8 8 9 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular ending of some feminine nouns."
],
"id": "en--y-pl-suffix-y0PN7WBc",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 8 8 9 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative plural ending of some feminine nouns."
],
"id": "en--y-pl-suffix-xyAcaTyH",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 8 8 9 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative plural ending of some feminine nouns."
],
"id": "en--y-pl-suffix-GdmRts1H",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 8 8 9 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative plural ending of some feminine nouns."
],
"id": "en--y-pl-suffix-GjmGSZDP",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"personal, animate, and inanimate masculine nominative singular ending of some adjectives."
],
"id": "en--y-pl-suffix-3zZ-m1PE",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"personal, animate, and inanimate masculine vocative singular ending of some adjectives."
],
"id": "en--y-pl-suffix-RR9D2~SL",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 8 8 9 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inanimate masculine accusative singular ending of some adjectives."
],
"id": "en--y-pl-suffix-OPgF4bdO",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 8 8 9 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"personal masculine nominative plural ending of some adjectives."
],
"id": "en--y-pl-suffix-I~7OL40w",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 8 8 9 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"personal masculine vocative plural ending of some adjectives."
],
"id": "en--y-pl-suffix-yH2PEL5d",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɨ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨ"
}
],
"word": "-y"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-y",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Quechua",
"lang_code": "qu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Quechua links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "45 12 15 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Quechua entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "mikhuy (“to eat”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Infinitive marker."
],
"id": "en--y-qu-suffix--QiRUWOh",
"links": [
[
"Infinitive",
"infinitive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Quechua links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "pampachay (“pardon, remission”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nominalizes verbs. The act of doing something. \"-ing.\""
],
"id": "en--y-qu-suffix-OQfJecXV",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Quechua links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "mikhuna (“food”) → mikhunay (“my food”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indicates first-person singular possessive."
],
"id": "en--y-qu-suffix-Uv~uVw2g",
"links": [
[
"first-person",
"first person#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
],
[
"possessive",
"possessive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Uyariway! (\"(You) listen to me!\")"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Conjugative suffix for the second-person imperative mood."
],
"id": "en--y-qu-suffix-bzgNe6Wf",
"links": [
[
"second-person",
"second person#English"
],
[
"imperative",
"imperative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-y"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-y",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-ie"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -ie"
],
"id": "en--y-sco-suffix-PiL4qPcY",
"links": [
[
"-ie",
"-ie#Scots"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-y"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*-ūˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ūˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-uh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-uh₂",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ūˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *-uh₂.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "v-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-y",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-ъve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъvъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-ъvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъvьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъvama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъvьmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъvamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-ъvь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-ъvьjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъvľǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъvьmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъvami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-ъvьxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъvaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"stem": "v"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-y",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-yni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-yšь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-uxa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 27 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ľuby (“love”) ← *ľubъ"
},
{
"text": "cěly ← *cělъ (“whole”)"
},
{
"text": "dorgy (“dearness”) ← *dorgъ (“dear, expensive”)"
},
{
"text": "męky ← *mękъ"
},
{
"english": "“flat?”",
"text": "ploty (“roach”) ← **plotъ?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns from adjectives."
],
"id": "en--y-sla-pro-suffix-eyQ-R~8K",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "moky (“wetland”) ← *mokъ? \\ *moknǫti"
},
{
"text": "mǫty ← *mǫtъ? \\ *mǫtiti?"
},
{
"text": "koty (“anchor”) ← *kotъ (“cat”)"
},
{
"text": "kroky ← *krokъ?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns from nouns?"
],
"id": "en--y-sla-pro-suffix-3I9u~JiU",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-y"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-ō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-ō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-ō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "n-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-y",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-ene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-enъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-eni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-enьmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-enь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-enьmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enьmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-enьxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-eny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"stem": "n"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-y",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pьrsty (“ring”) ← *pьrstъ (“finger”)"
},
{
"text": "greby (“comb”) ← *greti (“to dig”)"
},
{
"text": "peky (“cooked meat”) ← *peťi (“to cook”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns"
],
"id": "en--y-sla-pro-suffix-RgEZv59h",
"related": [
{
"word": "-my"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-y"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afar clitics",
"Afar entries with incorrect language header",
"Afar terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aa",
"2": "clitic"
},
"expansion": "-y",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Afar",
"lang_code": "aa",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afar terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What is the Afar language?",
"text": "Qafár af macáy?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form an interrogative copulative sentence: is it?"
],
"links": [
[
"is",
"is"
]
],
"tags": [
"clitic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-j/"
},
{
"ipa": "[-j]"
}
],
"word": "-y"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afar clitics",
"Afar entries with incorrect language header",
"Afar terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aa",
"2": "clitic"
},
"expansion": "-y",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Afar",
"lang_code": "aa",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used to join together noun phrases: and, also"
],
"links": [
[
"and",
"and"
],
[
"also",
"also"
]
],
"tags": [
"clitic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-j/"
},
{
"ipa": "[-j]"
}
],
"word": "-y"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "-y",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "-yos"
},
{
"tags": [
"indirect",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
],
"word": "-ys"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"Asturian lemmas",
"Asturian pronouns",
"Asturian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Asturian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Give him bread",
"text": "Da-y pan",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"him, she, it (third-person singular indirect pronoun)"
],
"links": [
[
"him",
"him"
],
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"it",
"it"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i/"
}
],
"word": "-y"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{1}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{2}}}",
"f2accel-form": "comparative",
"f3accel-form": "superlative",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-y",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-y",
"name": "cs-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech adverbs",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech lemmas"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "logický + -y → logicky",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ly: from adjectives forms adverbs"
],
"links": [
[
"-ly",
"-ly"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-y"
}
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian lemmas",
"Egyptian suffixes",
"Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "i-i",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "suffixes",
"cat2": "",
"head": "<hiero>i-i</hiero>",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "i-i",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "<hiero>i-i</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "i-i",
"name": "egy-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Egyptian",
"Old Egyptian"
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the plural imperative of verbs, particularly weak verbs."
],
"links": [
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
],
[
"imperative",
"imperative#English"
],
[
"weak verb",
"weak verb#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Old Egyptian, Middle Egyptian) Forms the plural imperative of verbs, particularly weak verbs."
],
"tags": [
"Middle-Egyptian",
"Old-Egyptian",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Egyptian",
"Old Egyptian"
],
"glosses": [
"Optionally used to form the subjunctive of weak verbs."
],
"links": [
[
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive#English"
],
[
"weak verb",
"weak verb#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Old Egyptian, Middle Egyptian) Optionally used to form the subjunctive of weak verbs."
],
"tags": [
"Middle-Egyptian",
"Old-Egyptian",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iː/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "-y"
}
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian lemmas",
"Egyptian suffixes",
"Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "i-i",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "suffixes",
"cat2": "",
"head": "<hiero>i-i</hiero>",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "i-i",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "<hiero>i-i</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "i-i",
"name": "egy-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms agent nouns from verbs."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iː/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "-y"
}
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian lemmas",
"Egyptian suffixes",
"Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "i-i",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "suffixes",
"cat2": "",
"head": "<hiero>i-i</hiero>",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "i-i",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "<hiero>i-i</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "i-i",
"name": "egy-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Egyptian",
"Old Egyptian"
],
"glosses": [
"Optionally marks the masculine imperfective active participle, intervening between the stem and the gender/number endings."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Old Egyptian, Middle Egyptian) Optionally marks the masculine imperfective active participle, intervening between the stem and the gender/number endings."
],
"tags": [
"Middle-Egyptian",
"Old-Egyptian",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iː/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "y"
},
{
"word": "-j"
}
],
"word": "-y"
}
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian lemmas",
"Egyptian suffixes",
"Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "i-i",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "suffixes",
"cat2": "",
"head": "<hiero>i-i</hiero>",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "i-i",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "<hiero>i-i</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "i-i",
"name": "egy-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Egyptian",
"Old Egyptian"
],
"glosses": [
"Optionally marks the masculine singular perfective passive participle of strong verbs, intervening between the stem and the gender/number endings."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Old Egyptian, Middle Egyptian) Optionally marks the masculine singular perfective passive participle of strong verbs, intervening between the stem and the gender/number endings."
],
"tags": [
"Middle-Egyptian",
"Old-Egyptian",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iː/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "W"
},
{
"word": "w"
},
{
"word": "-w"
}
],
"word": "-y"
}
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian lemmas",
"Egyptian suffixes",
"Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"forms": [
{
"form": "i-i",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "suffixes",
"cat2": "",
"head": "<hiero>i-i</hiero>",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "i-i",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "<hiero>i-i</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "i-i",
"name": "egy-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Egyptian",
"Old Egyptian"
],
"glosses": [
"Optionally marks the perfective passive participle of weak verbs, intervening between the stem and the gender/number endings."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Old Egyptian, Middle Egyptian) Optionally marks the perfective passive participle of weak verbs, intervening between the stem and the gender/number endings."
],
"tags": [
"Middle-Egyptian",
"Old-Egyptian",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Egyptian",
"Old Egyptian"
],
"glosses": [
"Optionally marks the perfective relative form of weak verbs, intervening between the stem and the gender/number endings."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Old Egyptian, Middle Egyptian) Optionally marks the perfective relative form of weak verbs, intervening between the stem and the gender/number endings."
],
"tags": [
"Middle-Egyptian",
"Old-Egyptian",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Late Egyptian"
],
"glosses": [
"Marks the perfective passive participle of mostly third-weak transitive verbs, following the stem."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Egyptian) Marks the perfective passive participle of mostly third-weak transitive verbs, following the stem."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Egyptian",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Late Egyptian"
],
"glosses": [
"Occasionally marks the perfective active participle of mostly third-weak transitive verbs, following the stem."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Egyptian) Occasionally marks the perfective active participle of mostly third-weak transitive verbs, following the stem."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Egyptian",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iː/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "i-i-A"
},
{
"word": "i-i-t"
},
{
"word": "-yꜣ"
},
{
"word": "-yt"
},
{
"word": "Late Egyptian"
}
],
"word": "-y"
}
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian lemmas",
"Egyptian suffixes",
"Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"forms": [
{
"form": "i-i",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "suffixes",
"cat2": "",
"head": "<hiero>i-i</hiero>",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "i-i",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "<hiero>i-i</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "i-i",
"name": "egy-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Egyptian",
"Old Egyptian"
],
"glosses": [
"Rarely marks the imperfective relative form of all verbs, intervening between the stem and the gender/number endings."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Old Egyptian, Middle Egyptian) Rarely marks the imperfective relative form of all verbs, intervening between the stem and the gender/number endings."
],
"tags": [
"Middle-Egyptian",
"Old-Egyptian",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iː/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "W"
},
{
"word": "w"
},
{
"word": "-w"
}
],
"word": "-y"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"form “having quality of” adjectives\"",
"word": "-less"
}
],
"categories": [
"English adjective-forming suffixes",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English noun-forming suffixes",
"English productive suffixes",
"English suffixes",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with audio links",
"Requests for review of German translations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-y"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -y",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-i"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-iġ",
"4": "",
"5": "-y, -ic",
"pos": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "Old English -iġ (“-y, -ic”, suffix)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-g"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-g",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-īgaz",
"4": "",
"5": "-y, -ic"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-īgaz (“-y, -ic”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-kos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-kos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-ikos"
},
"expansion": "*-ikos",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-iḱos",
"3": "",
"4": "-y, -ic"
},
"expansion": "*-iḱos (“-y, -ic”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "-ie",
"3": "",
"4": "-y"
},
"expansion": "Scots -ie (“-y”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "-ich",
"3": "",
"4": "-y"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian -ich (“-y”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-ig",
"3": "",
"4": "-y"
},
"expansion": "Dutch -ig (“-y”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "-ig",
"3": "",
"4": "-y"
},
"expansion": "Low German -ig (“-y”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-ig",
"3": "",
"4": "-y"
},
"expansion": "German -ig (“-y”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-ig",
"3": "",
"4": "-y"
},
"expansion": "Swedish -ig (“-y”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "-𐌹𐌲𐍃",
"3": "",
"4": "-y"
},
"expansion": "Gothic -𐌹𐌲𐍃 (-igs, “-y”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-icus",
"3": "",
"4": "-y, -ic"
},
"expansion": "Latin -icus (“-y, -ic”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ικός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ικός (-ikós)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "-इक"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit -इक (-ika)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ac",
"3": "-ic"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of -ac and -ic",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -y, -i, from Old English -iġ (“-y, -ic”, suffix), from Proto-West Germanic *-g, from Proto-Germanic *-īgaz (“-y, -ic”), from Proto-Indo-European *-kos, *-ikos, *-iḱos (“-y, -ic”).\nCognate with Scots -ie (“-y”), West Frisian -ich (“-y”), Dutch -ig (“-y”), Low German -ig (“-y”), German -ig (“-y”), Swedish -ig (“-y”), Gothic -𐌹𐌲𐍃 (-igs, “-y”), Latin -icus (“-y, -ic”), Ancient Greek -ικός (-ikós), Sanskrit -इक (-ika). Doublet of -ac and -ic.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "productive suffixes",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-y",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "productive suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-y",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English links with redundant target parameters",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "mess + -y → messy",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "mouse + -y → mousy",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "blue + -y → bluey",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "clay + -y → clayey",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2003, Cory Doctorow, Down and Out in the Magic Kingdom, Macmillan",
"text": "Tim keeps trying to make it all more impressionistic, less computer-y.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to nouns and adjectives to form adjectives meaning “having the quality of”, either “involving the referent” or “analogous to it”."
],
"senseid": [
"en:adjectival"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English links with redundant target parameters"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "run + -y → runny",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "stick + -y → sticky",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "fiddle + -y → fiddly",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to verbs to form adjectives meaning \"inclined to\"."
],
"links": [
[
"incline",
"incline#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl--y.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--y.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--y.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--y.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--y.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "form “having quality of” adjectives, denoting “involving the referent”",
"word": "-al"
},
{
"sense": "form “having quality of” adjectives, denoting “involving the referent”",
"word": "-an"
},
{
"sense": "form “having quality of” adjectives, denoting “involving the referent”",
"word": "-ial"
},
{
"sense": "form “having quality of” adjectives, denoting “involving the referent”",
"word": "-ian"
},
{
"sense": "form “having quality of” adjectives, denoting “involving the referent”",
"word": "-ly"
},
{
"sense": "form “having quality of” adjectives, denoting “involving the referent”",
"word": "-ous"
},
{
"sense": "form “having quality of” adjectives, denoting “analogous to the referent”",
"word": "-esque"
},
{
"sense": "form “having quality of” adjectives, denoting “analogous to the referent”",
"word": "-ish"
},
{
"sense": "form “having quality of” adjectives, denoting “analogous to the referent”",
"word": "-like"
},
{
"sense": "form “having quality of” adjectives, denoting “analogous to the referent”",
"word": "-ly"
},
{
"sense": "form “having quality of” adjectives, denoting “analogous to the referent”",
"word": "-oid"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-osu"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-osa"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-ig"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-inen"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-oso"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-osa"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-ento"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "-uri",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-ური"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "-uli",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-ული"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-ig"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-os"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-as"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-es"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-ös"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-s"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-ach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-oso"
},
{
"alt": "-しつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "-shitsu",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-質"
},
{
"alt": "-じょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "-jou",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-状"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mitai",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-みたい"
},
{
"alt": "ような",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "youna",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-様な"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "-ari",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-有り"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "-tsuki",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-付き"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-î"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-în"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-osus"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-y"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-owy"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-ny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-oso"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-os"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-ij",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-ий"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-yj",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-ый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-ivyj",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-ивый"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "-ika",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-इक"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "-in",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-इन्"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-iento"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-oso"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-iego"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-ig"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-aktig"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "ma-"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "-āṉa",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-ஆன"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "-yj",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-ий"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "inclined to",
"word": "-va"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "inclined to",
"word": "-vä"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "inclined to",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ento"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "inclined to",
"word": "-ok"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "inclined to",
"word": "-liwy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "inclined to",
"word": "-ento"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-ij",
"sense": "inclined to",
"word": "-ий"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-yj",
"sense": "inclined to",
"word": "-ый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-ivyj",
"sense": "inclined to",
"word": "-ивый"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "inclined to",
"word": "-ento"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "inclined to",
"word": "-iento"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "inclined to",
"word": "-ig"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "-yj",
"sense": "inclined to",
"word": "-ий"
}
],
"word": "-y"
}
{
"categories": [
"English diminutive suffixes",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English noun-forming suffixes",
"English suffixes",
"English terms borrowed from Scots",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from Scots",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with audio links",
"Requests for review of Northern Mansi translations"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sco",
"3": "-ie"
},
"expansion": "Scots -ie",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-ie"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -ie",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-i"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-iġ",
"pos": "diminutive suffix",
"t": "-ie, -y"
},
"expansion": "Old English -iġ (“-ie, -y”, diminutive suffix)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-ij-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-ij-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*-j-",
"pos": "diminutive suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-j- (diminutive suffix)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-je",
"pos": "diminutive suffix"
},
"expansion": "Dutch -je (diminutive suffix)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "-je",
"pos": "diminutive suffix"
},
"expansion": "German Low German -je (diminutive suffix)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Scots -ie, being inherited directly from the same source Middle English -ie, -i, from Old English -iġ (“-ie, -y”, diminutive suffix), from Proto-West Germanic *-ij-, *-j- (diminutive suffix). Compare Dutch -je (diminutive suffix), German Low German -je (diminutive suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-y",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-y",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "granny, pinny, tummy"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forming diminutive nouns."
],
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:diminutive"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Andy, Billy, Johnny, Jonesy, lovey"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forming familiar names, pet names, nicknames and terms of endearment."
],
"senseid": [
"en:familiar"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl--y.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--y.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--y.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--y.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--y.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "mini-"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "micro-"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "nano-"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "-ette"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "-ee"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "-icle"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "-cule"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "-ule"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "-ole"
},
{
"word": "-ie"
},
{
"word": "-ey"
},
{
"word": "-ee"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "-ik",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-իկ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "-uk",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-ուկ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "-ak",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-ակ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ín"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ina"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-et"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-eta"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zǐ",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "子"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "兒"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "ér",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "儿"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-je"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-tje"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-etje"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-pje"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-ie"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-ken"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-ke"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-che"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-kijn"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-et-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-nen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-et"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ette"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-in"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ine"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-iño"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-chen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-lein"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-i"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-erl"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "-ón",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "־ון"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "-ít",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "־ית"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-ka"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-ke"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "-etto"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "-etta"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ín"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-etto"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-etta"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ino"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ina"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-ik"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-ok"
},
{
"code": "gml",
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-eken"
},
{
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-illo"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ek"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "-ko"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-inho"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-uț"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-aș"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ior"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-el"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ușor"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-uleț"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-uță"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-iță"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ică"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ioară"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-ik",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ик"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-ok",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ок"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-ek",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ек"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-jók",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ёк"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-ka",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-ko",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "-ко"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-ce",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-це"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-co",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-цо"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ito"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ita"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-iño"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-iña"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-ico"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-uelo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "illo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "ino"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-ucho"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-ete"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-eto"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-uco"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-iello"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-ullo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-ejo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-is"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-cık"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-cik"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-cuk"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-cük"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-çık"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-çik"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-çuk"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-çük"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-cak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-cağız"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-ceğiz"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ig"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-cyn"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "-os"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chan",
"sense": "forming familiar names",
"word": "ちゃん"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "forming familiar names",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ś"
}
],
"word": "-y"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English noun-forming suffixes",
"English suffixes",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-ery"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-y"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -y",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-ie"
},
"expansion": "-ie",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-ee"
},
"expansion": "-ee",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-e"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "-ie"
},
"expansion": "Middle French -ie",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "-é"
},
"expansion": "-é",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ia"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ium"
},
"expansion": "-ium",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-tās"
},
"expansion": "-tās",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-ίᾱ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ίᾱ (-íā)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ειᾰ"
},
"expansion": "-ειᾰ (-eia)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ιον"
},
"expansion": "-ιον (-ion)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ia"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ia",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-ei"
},
"expansion": "German -ei",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-ij"
},
"expansion": "Dutch -ij",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -y, -ie, -ee, -e, from Anglo-Norman and Middle French -ie and -é, from Latin -ia, -ium, -tās, Ancient Greek -ίᾱ (-íā), -ειᾰ (-eia), -ιον (-ion).\nCognate (as far as Latin -ia is involved) with German -ei and Dutch -ij.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-y",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-y",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "modest + -y → modesty",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "honest + -y → honesty",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "-nym + -y → -nymy",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "as in toponym + -y → toponymy",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "-logue + -y → -logy",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "as in analogue + -y → analogy",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forming abstract nouns denoting a condition, quality, or state."
],
"links": [
[
"abstract noun",
"abstract noun#English"
],
[
"condition",
"condition#Noun"
],
[
"quality",
"quality#Noun"
],
[
"state",
"state#Noun"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:abstract noun"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Italy, Germany, Saxony, Hungary, Sicily, Lombardy, Tuscany, Albany, Brittany, Gascony, Burgundy, Picardy, Normandy, Romandy, Savoy, Muscovy, Tartary, Arcady, Thessaly, Troy, Turkey."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used in the name of some locations which end in -ia in Latin."
],
"links": [
[
"-ia",
"-ia#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl--y.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--y.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--y.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--y.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--y.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "-utʿyun",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-ություն"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-heid"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-nis"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-uus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-yys"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-é"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-dade"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "si- -e",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "სი- -ე"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-heit"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-keit"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-nis"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-ság"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-ség"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-à"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-î"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-yî"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-tî"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-ia"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-ium"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-tas"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ość"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "-stwo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-idade"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-ie"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-ime"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-itate"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-enie"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-ia"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-tad"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-dad"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-ie"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-io"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-tud"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-edumbre"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-het"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-dom"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-skap"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-else"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "-yj",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ий"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "used in the name of some locations ending in -ia in Latin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ie"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-ija",
"sense": "used in the name of some locations ending in -ia in Latin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ия"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "used in the name of some locations ending in -ia in Latin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ía"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "used in the name of some locations ending in -ia in Latin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ia"
}
],
"word": "-y"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-y",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-y",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yjen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yjä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yssä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yissä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ystä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yistä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yllä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yillä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yltä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yiltä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ylle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ynä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yinä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yttä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yittä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-yni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yjeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yjäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yssäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yissäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ystäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yistäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yyni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ylläni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yilläni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yltäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yiltäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ylleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ynäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yinäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ykseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yttäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yittäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ysi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ysi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ysi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ysi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ysi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ysi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ysi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yjesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yjäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yssäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yissäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ystäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yistäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yysi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ylläsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yilläsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yltäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yiltäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yllesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ynäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yinäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yttäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yittäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ymme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ymme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ymme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ymme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ymme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ymme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ymme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yjemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yjämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yssämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yissämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ystämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yistämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yymme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yllämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yillämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yltämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yiltämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yllemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ynämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yinämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yttämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yittämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ynne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ynne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ynne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ynne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ynne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ynne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ynne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yjenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yjänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yssänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yissänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ystänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yistänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yynne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yllänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yillänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yltänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yiltänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yllenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ynänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yinänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yttänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yittänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ynsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ynsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ynsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ynsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ynsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ynsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ynsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yjensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yjään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yjänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yssään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yssänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yissään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yissänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ystään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ystänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yistään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yistänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yynsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yihinsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yllään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yllänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yillään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yillänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yltään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yltänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yiltään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yiltänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ylleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yllensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yillensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ynään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ynänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yinään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yinänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ykseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yksensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yiksensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yttään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yttänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yittään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yittänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yinensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-palvelu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "2/palvelu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-y",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-y",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yjen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yiden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yitten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yjä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yitä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yssä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yissä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ystä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yistä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yllä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yillä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yltä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yiltä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ylle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ynä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yinä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yttä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yittä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-palvelu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "2/palvelu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-palvelu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-yni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yjeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yideni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yitteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yjäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yitäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yssäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yissäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ystäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yistäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yyni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ylläni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yilläni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yltäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yiltäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ylleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ynäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yinäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ykseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yttäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yittäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-palvelu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ysi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ysi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ysi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ysi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ysi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ysi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ysi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yjesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yidesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yittesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yjäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yitäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yssäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yissäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ystäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yistäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yysi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ylläsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yilläsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yltäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yiltäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yllesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ynäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yinäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yttäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yittäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-palvelu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ymme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ymme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ymme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ymme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ymme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ymme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ymme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yjemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yidemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yittemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yjämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yitämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yssämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yissämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ystämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yistämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yymme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yllämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yillämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yltämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yiltämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yllemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ynämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yinämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yttämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yittämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-palvelu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ynne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ynne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ynne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ynne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ynne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ynne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ynne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yjenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yidenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yittenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yjänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yitänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yssänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yissänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ystänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yistänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yynne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yllänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yillänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yltänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yiltänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yllenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ynänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yinänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yttänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yittänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-palvelu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ynsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ynsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ynsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ynsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ynsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ynsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ynsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yjensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yidensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yittensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yjään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yitään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yjänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yitänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yssään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yssänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yissään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yissänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ystään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ystänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yistään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yistänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yynsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yihinsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yllään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yllänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yillään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yillänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yltään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yltänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yiltään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yiltänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ylleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yllensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yillensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ynään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ynänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yinään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yinänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ykseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yksensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yiksensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yttään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yttänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yittään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yittänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yinensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "",
"14": "-{{{vAr}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "",
"4": "-{{{var}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-y",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "-y",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "y",
"5": "ä"
},
"name": "fi-decl-valo"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-y",
"2": "ä"
},
"name": "fi-decl-palvelu"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-u"
}
],
"categories": [
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish noun-forming suffixes",
"Finnish palvelu-type nominals",
"Finnish suffixes",
"Finnish valo-type nominals"
],
"glosses": [
"Front vowel variant of -u."
],
"links": [
[
"-u",
"-u#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"front-vowel",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-y"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-y",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "used after “hard” consonants",
"word": "-i"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian adjective-forming suffixes",
"Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lower Sorbian lemmas",
"Lower Sorbian suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -i (used after “hard” consonants)."
],
"links": [
[
"-i",
"-i#Lower Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-y"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English doublets",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English suffixes",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-y",
"3": "-ie",
"4": "-ey"
},
"expansion": "English: -y, -ie, -ey",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: -y, -ie, -ey"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "-ie",
"3": "-y"
},
"expansion": "Scots: -ie, -y",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: -ie, -y"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-iġ"
},
"expansion": "Old English -iġ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-g"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-g",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-gaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-gaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-kos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-kos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-ik"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of -ik",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English -iġ, from Proto-West Germanic *-g, from Proto-Germanic *-gaz, from Proto-Indo-European *-kos. Doublet of -ik.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-y",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Designates an adjective, in many cases formed by being appended to a noun."
],
"senseid": [
"enm:-y"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-iː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-e"
},
{
"word": "-eg"
},
{
"word": "-ege"
},
{
"word": "-ey"
},
{
"word": "-i"
},
{
"word": "-ich"
},
{
"word": "-iche"
},
{
"word": "-ie"
},
{
"word": "-ig"
},
{
"word": "-ige"
},
{
"word": "-iȝ"
},
{
"word": "-iȝe"
},
{
"word": "-ik"
},
{
"word": "-ike"
},
{
"word": "-ye"
}
],
"word": "-y"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English suffixes"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-y",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-yf"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -yf"
],
"links": [
[
"-yf",
"-yf#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-y"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English suffixes"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-y",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-ie"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -ie"
],
"links": [
[
"-ie",
"-ie#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-y"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-iṭ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cst",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "plural",
"4": "-iṭ"
},
"expansion": "-y (plural -iṭ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Ohlone",
"lang_code": "cst",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Northern Ohlone entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Ohlone lemmas",
"Northern Ohlone suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the imperative mood of verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "after consonants",
"word": "-i"
}
],
"word": "-y"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*-ъjь",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ъjь",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*-ъjь"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Proto-Slavic *-ъjь",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*jь"
},
"expansion": "*jь",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Proto-Slavic *-ъjь, the definite form of hard-stem adjectives. See *jь.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-y",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish suffixes",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"forms adjectives"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɨː/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɨ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "-y"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish suffixes",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɨ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɨ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-y",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish -y",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-y"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish -y",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish -y.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-y",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"y"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nominative plural ending of some masculine nouns."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"vocative plural ending of some masculine nouns."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"genitive singular ending of some feminine nouns."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nominative plural ending of some feminine nouns."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"accusative plural ending of some feminine nouns."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"vocative plural ending of some feminine nouns."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"personal, animate, and inanimate masculine nominative singular ending of some adjectives."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"personal, animate, and inanimate masculine vocative singular ending of some adjectives."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inanimate masculine accusative singular ending of some adjectives."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"personal masculine nominative plural ending of some adjectives."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"personal masculine vocative plural ending of some adjectives."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɨ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨ"
}
],
"word": "-y"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine n-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic masculine suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic n-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic v-stem nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*-ūˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ūˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-uh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-uh₂",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ūˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *-uh₂.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "v-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-y",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-ъve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъvъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-ъvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъvьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъvama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъvьmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъvamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-ъvь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-ъvьjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъvľǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъvьmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъvami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-ъvьxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъvaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"stem": "v"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-y",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-yni"
},
{
"word": "-yšь"
},
{
"word": "-uxa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ľuby (“love”) ← *ľubъ"
},
{
"text": "cěly ← *cělъ (“whole”)"
},
{
"text": "dorgy (“dearness”) ← *dorgъ (“dear, expensive”)"
},
{
"text": "męky ← *mękъ"
},
{
"english": "“flat?”",
"text": "ploty (“roach”) ← **plotъ?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns from adjectives."
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "moky (“wetland”) ← *mokъ? \\ *moknǫti"
},
{
"text": "mǫty ← *mǫtъ? \\ *mǫtiti?"
},
{
"text": "koty (“anchor”) ← *kotъ (“cat”)"
},
{
"text": "kroky ← *krokъ?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns from nouns?"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-y"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine n-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic masculine suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic n-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-ō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-ō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-ō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "n-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-y",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-ene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-enъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-eni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-enьmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-enь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-enьmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enьmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-enьxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-eny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"stem": "n"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-y",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-my"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pьrsty (“ring”) ← *pьrstъ (“finger”)"
},
{
"text": "greby (“comb”) ← *greti (“to dig”)"
},
{
"text": "peky (“cooked meat”) ← *peťi (“to cook”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-y"
}
{
"categories": [
"Quechua entries with incorrect language header",
"Quechua lemmas",
"Quechua suffixes"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-y",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Quechua",
"lang_code": "qu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Quechua links with redundant target parameters"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "mikhuy (“to eat”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Infinitive marker."
],
"links": [
[
"Infinitive",
"infinitive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Quechua links with redundant target parameters"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "pampachay (“pardon, remission”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nominalizes verbs. The act of doing something. \"-ing.\""
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Quechua links with redundant target parameters"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "mikhuna (“food”) → mikhunay (“my food”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indicates first-person singular possessive."
],
"links": [
[
"first-person",
"first person#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
],
[
"possessive",
"possessive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Uyariway! (\"(You) listen to me!\")"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Conjugative suffix for the second-person imperative mood."
],
"links": [
[
"second-person",
"second person#English"
],
[
"imperative",
"imperative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-y"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-y",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-ie"
}
],
"categories": [
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -ie"
],
"links": [
[
"-ie",
"-ie#Scots"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-y"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.