See -y on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “form “having quality of” adjectives”",
"word": "-less"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "inh",
"3": "enm>-y>adjectives",
"id": "quality of",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Germanic *-gaz\nProto-West Germanic *-g\nOld English -iġ\nMiddle English -y\nEnglish -y",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-y"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -y",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-iġ",
"4": "",
"5": "-y, -ic",
"pos": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "Old English -iġ (“-y, -ic”, suffix)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-g"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-g",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-īgaz",
"4": "",
"5": "-y, -ic"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-īgaz (“-y, -ic”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-kos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-kos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "-ie",
"3": "",
"4": "-y"
},
"expansion": "Scots -ie (“-y”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "-ich",
"3": "",
"4": "-y"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian -ich (“-y”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-ig",
"3": "",
"4": "-y"
},
"expansion": "Dutch -ig (“-y”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "-ig",
"3": "",
"4": "-y"
},
"expansion": "Low German -ig (“-y”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-ig",
"3": "",
"4": "-y"
},
"expansion": "German -ig (“-y”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-ig",
"3": "",
"4": "-y"
},
"expansion": "Swedish -ig (“-y”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "-𐌹𐌲𐍃",
"3": "",
"4": "-y"
},
"expansion": "Gothic -𐌹𐌲𐍃 (-igs, “-y”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-icus",
"3": "",
"4": "-y, -ic"
},
"expansion": "Latin -icus (“-y, -ic”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ικός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ικός (-ikós)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "-इक"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit -इक (-ika)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ac",
"3": "-ic"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of -ac and -ic",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Germanic *-gaz\nProto-West Germanic *-g\nOld English -iġ\nMiddle English -y\nEnglish -y\nFrom Middle English -y, -i, from Old English -iġ (“-y, -ic”, suffix), from Proto-West Germanic *-g, from Proto-Germanic *-īgaz (“-y, -ic”), from Proto-Indo-European *-kos, *-ikos, *-iḱos (“-y, -ic”).\nCognate with Scots -ie (“-y”), West Frisian -ich (“-y”), Dutch -ig (“-y”), Low German -ig (“-y”), German -ig (“-y”), Swedish -ig (“-y”), Gothic -𐌹𐌲𐍃 (-igs, “-y”), Latin -icus (“-y, -ic”), Ancient Greek -ικός (-ikós), Sanskrit -इक (-ika). Doublet of -ac and -ic.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "productive suffixes",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-y",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "productive suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-y",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 10 4 25 24 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 9 2 27 25 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 9 6 24 22 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 9 7 25 21 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 8 6 25 23 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 14 10 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 8 2 27 23 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 8 4 26 22 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "mess + -y → messy",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "mouse + -y → mousy",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "blue + -y → bluey",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "clay + -y → clayey",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2003, Cory Doctorow, Down and Out in the Magic Kingdom, Macmillan, →ISBN:",
"text": "Tim keeps trying to make it all more impressionistic, less computer-y.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to nouns and adjectives to form adjectives meaning “having the quality of”, either “involving the referent” or “analogous to it”."
],
"id": "en--y-en-suffix-en:adjectival",
"senseid": [
"en:adjectival"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"sense": "form “having quality of” adjectives, denoting “involving the referent”",
"word": "-al"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"sense": "form “having quality of” adjectives, denoting “involving the referent”",
"word": "-an"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"sense": "form “having quality of” adjectives, denoting “involving the referent”",
"word": "-ial"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"sense": "form “having quality of” adjectives, denoting “involving the referent”",
"word": "-ian"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"sense": "form “having quality of” adjectives, denoting “involving the referent”",
"word": "-ly"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"sense": "form “having quality of” adjectives, denoting “involving the referent”",
"word": "-ous"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"sense": "form “having quality of” adjectives, denoting “analogous to the referent”",
"word": "-esque"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"sense": "form “having quality of” adjectives, denoting “analogous to the referent”",
"word": "-ish"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"sense": "form “having quality of” adjectives, denoting “analogous to the referent”",
"word": "-like"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"sense": "form “having quality of” adjectives, denoting “analogous to the referent”",
"word": "-ly"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"sense": "form “having quality of” adjectives, denoting “analogous to the referent”",
"word": "-oid"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-osu"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-osa"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-ig"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-inen"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-oso"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-osa"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-ento"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "-uri",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-ური"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "-uli",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-ული"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-ig"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-os"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-as"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-es"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-ös"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-s"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-ach"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-oso"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"alt": "-しつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "-shitsu",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-質"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"alt": "-じょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "-jou",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-状"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mitai",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-みたい"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"alt": "ような",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "youna",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-様な"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "-ari",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-有り"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "-tsuki",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-付き"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-î"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-în"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-osus"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-y"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-ig"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-owy"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-ny"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-oso"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-os"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-ij",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-ий"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-yj",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-ый"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-ivyj",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-ивый"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "-ika",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-इक"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "-in",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-इन्"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-iento"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-oso"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-iego"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-ig"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-aktig"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "ma-"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "-āṉa",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-ஆன"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "-yj",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-ий"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 10 4 25 24 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 14 10 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "run + -y → runny",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "stick + -y → sticky",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "fiddle + -y → fiddly",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to verbs to form adjectives meaning \"inclined to\"."
],
"id": "en--y-en-suffix-Hotl73Fd",
"links": [
[
"incline",
"incline#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "inclined to",
"word": "-va"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "inclined to",
"word": "-vä"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "inclined to",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ento"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "inclined to",
"word": "-ok"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "inclined to",
"word": "-liwy"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "inclined to",
"word": "-ento"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-ij",
"sense": "inclined to",
"word": "-ий"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-yj",
"sense": "inclined to",
"word": "-ый"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-ivyj",
"sense": "inclined to",
"word": "-ивый"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "inclined to",
"word": "-ento"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "inclined to",
"word": "-iento"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "inclined to",
"word": "-ig"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "-yj",
"sense": "inclined to",
"word": "-ий"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl--y.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--y.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--y.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--y.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--y.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "-y"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sco",
"3": "-ie"
},
"expansion": "Scots -ie",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-ie"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -ie",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-iġ",
"pos": "diminutive suffix",
"t": "-ie, -y"
},
"expansion": "Old English -iġ (“-ie, -y”, diminutive suffix)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-ij-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-ij-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-je",
"pos": "diminutive suffix"
},
"expansion": "Dutch -je (diminutive suffix)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "-je",
"pos": "diminutive suffix"
},
"expansion": "German Low German -je (diminutive suffix)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-i",
"pos": "diminutive suffix"
},
"expansion": "German -i (diminutive suffix)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Scots -ie, being inherited directly from the same source Middle English -ie, -i, from Old English -iġ (“-ie, -y”, diminutive suffix), from Proto-West Germanic *-ij-, *-j- (diminutive suffix). Compare Dutch -je (diminutive suffix), German Low German -je (diminutive suffix), German -i (diminutive suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-y",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-y",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "granny, pinny, tummy"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forming diminutive nouns."
],
"id": "en--y-en-suffix-en:diminutive",
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:diminutive"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "-ik",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-իկ"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "-uk",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-ուկ"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "-ak",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-ակ"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ín"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ina"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-et"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-eta"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zǐ",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "子"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "ér",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-je"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-tje"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-etje"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-pje"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-ie"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-ken"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-ke"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-che"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-kijn"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-et-"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-nen"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-et"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ette"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-in"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ine"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-iño"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-chen"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-lein"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-i"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-erl"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "-ón",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "־ון"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "-ít",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "־ית"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-ka"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-ke"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "-etto"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "-etta"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ín"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-etto"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-etta"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ino"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ina"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-ik"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-ok"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "gml",
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-eken"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-illo"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ek"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ka"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "-ko"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-inho"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-uț"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-aș"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ior"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-el"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ușor"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-uleț"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-uță"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-iță"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ică"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ioară"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-ik",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ик"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-ok",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ок"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-ek",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ек"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-jók",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ёк"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-ka",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ка"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-ko",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "-ко"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-ce",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-це"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-co",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-цо"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ito"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ita"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-iño"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-iña"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-ico"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-uelo"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "illo"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "ino"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-ucho"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-ete"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-eto"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-uco"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-iello"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-ullo"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-ejo"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-is"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-cık"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-cik"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-cuk"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-cük"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-çık"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-çik"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-çuk"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-çük"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-cak"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-cağız"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-ceğiz"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ig"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-cyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "-os"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 10 4 25 24 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 9 2 27 25 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 9 6 24 22 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "21 9 7 28 19 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "30 14 11 45",
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"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "19 9 7 26 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "20 9 6 28 20 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
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{
"_dis": "18 9 6 26 20 21",
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"name": "Terms with French translations",
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{
"_dis": "20 9 6 28 20 17",
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"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
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{
"_dis": "21 9 6 28 20 17",
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"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "19 9 7 25 21 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "23 8 6 25 23 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "34 14 10 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 8 5 27 21 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 13 9 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 8 2 27 23 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 10 7 27 19 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 9 6 28 19 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 9 6 28 20 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "18 8 5 27 21 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "18 8 4 26 22 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "20 9 6 28 20 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 9 7 28 20 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Interlingua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Middle Low German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Neapolitan translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Mansi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Andy, Billy, Johnny, Jonesy, lovey"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forming familiar names, pet names, nicknames and terms of endearment."
],
"id": "en--y-en-suffix-en:familiar",
"senseid": [
"en:familiar"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chan",
"sense": "forming familiar names",
"word": "ちゃん"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "forming familiar names",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ś"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl--y.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--y.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--y.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--y.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--y.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "mini-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "micro-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "nano-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "-ette"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "-ee"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "-icle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "-cule"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "-ule"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "-ole"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ey"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ee"
}
],
"word": "-y"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ery"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "inh",
"3": "enm>-y>abstract nouns",
"id": "abstract nouns",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂\nAncient Greek -ίᾱ (-íā)der.\nAncient Greek -εύς (-eús)?\nAncient Greek -ιᾰ (-ia)\nAncient Greek -εια (-eia)der.\nLatin -ia\nOld French -ieder.\nMiddle English -ie\nMiddle English -y\nEnglish -y",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-y"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -y",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "-ie"
},
"expansion": "Middle French -ie",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ia"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-ίᾱ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ίᾱ (-íā)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ia"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ia",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-ei"
},
"expansion": "German -ei",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-ij"
},
"expansion": "Dutch -ij",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂\nAncient Greek -ίᾱ (-íā)der.\nAncient Greek -εύς (-eús)?\nAncient Greek -ιᾰ (-ia)\nAncient Greek -εια (-eia)der.\nLatin -ia\nOld French -ieder.\nMiddle English -ie\nMiddle English -y\nEnglish -y\nFrom Middle English -y, -ie, -ee, -e, from Anglo-Norman and Middle French -ie and -é, from Latin -ia, -ium, -tās, Ancient Greek -ίᾱ (-íā), -ειᾰ (-eia), -ιον (-ion).\nCognate (as far as Latin -ia is involved) with German -ei and Dutch -ij.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-y",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-y",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 10 4 25 24 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 9 2 27 25 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 9 6 24 22 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 9 7 25 21 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 8 6 25 23 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 8 2 27 23 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 8 4 26 22 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "modest + -y → modesty",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "honest + -y → honesty",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "-nym + -y → -nymy",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "as in toponym + -y → toponymy",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "-logue + -y → -logy",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "as in analogue + -y → analogy",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forming abstract nouns denoting a condition, quality, or state."
],
"id": "en--y-en-suffix-en:abstract_noun",
"links": [
[
"abstract noun",
"abstract noun#English"
],
[
"condition",
"condition#Noun"
],
[
"quality",
"quality#Noun"
],
[
"state",
"state#Noun"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:abstract noun"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "-utʻyun",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-ություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-heid"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-nis"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-uus"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-yys"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-é"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-dade"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "si- -e",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "სი- -ე"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-heit"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-keit"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-nis"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-ság"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-ség"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-à"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-î"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-yî"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-tî"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-ia"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-ium"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-tas"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ość"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "-stwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ia"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-idade"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-ie"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-ime"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-itate"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-enie"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-ia"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-tad"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-dad"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-ie"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-io"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-tud"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-edumbre"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-het"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-dom"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-skap"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-else"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "-yj",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ий"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 10 4 25 24 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 9 2 27 25 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 9 6 24 22 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 9 7 25 21 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 8 6 25 23 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 6 4 21 16 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 8 2 27 23 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 8 4 26 22 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Italy, Germany, Saxony, Hungary, Sicily, Lombardy, Tuscany, Albany, Brittany, Gascony, Burgundy, Picardy, Normandy, Romandy, Savoy, Muscovy, Tartary, Arcady, Thessaly, Troy, Turkey."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used in the name of some locations which end in -ia in Latin."
],
"id": "en--y-en-suffix-iS1fOOBk",
"links": [
[
"-ia",
"-ia#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "used in the name of some locations ending in -ia in Latin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ie"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-ija",
"sense": "used in the name of some locations ending in -ia in Latin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ия"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "used in the name of some locations ending in -ia in Latin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ía"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "used in the name of some locations ending in -ia in Latin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ia"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl--y.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--y.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--y.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--y.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--y.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "-y"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aa",
"2": "clitic"
},
"expansion": "-y",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Afar",
"lang_code": "aa",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What is the Afar language?",
"text": "Qafár af macáy?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form an interrogative copulative sentence: is it?"
],
"id": "en--y-aa-suffix-4n0FQ6Wn",
"links": [
[
"is",
"is"
]
],
"tags": [
"clitic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-j/"
},
{
"ipa": "[-j]"
}
],
"word": "-y"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aa",
"2": "clitic"
},
"expansion": "-y",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Afar",
"lang_code": "aa",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afar clitics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I begin in the name of God, who gives mercy and surpasses mercy.",
"ref": "Saytun Qhuraan kee kay maqnah tarjamaty Qafar afal tani [The clear Qur'an and its explanation translated into the Afar language], Suurat Al-Faatica, verse 1:",
"text": "Fulte Racmattaay, Gunê Racmattale Yallih Migaaqal Qimbisa.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to join together noun phrases: and, also"
],
"id": "en--y-aa-suffix-fNQGT9Vg",
"links": [
[
"and",
"and"
],
[
"also",
"also"
]
],
"tags": [
"clitic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-j/"
},
{
"ipa": "[-j]"
}
],
"word": "-y"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "-y",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Asturian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Give him bread",
"text": "Da-y pan",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"him, her, it (third-person singular indirect pronoun)"
],
"id": "en--y-ast-pron-zFowI1JO",
"links": [
[
"him",
"him"
],
[
"her",
"her"
],
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-yos"
},
{
"tags": [
"indirect",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
],
"word": "-ys"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ye"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i/"
}
],
"word": "-y"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-y (adverb-forming suffix)",
"name": "cs-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "logický + -y → logicky",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ly: from adjectives forms adverbs"
],
"id": "en--y-cs-suffix-u~T6fcFk",
"links": [
[
"-ly",
"-ly"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-y"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "i-i",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "suffixes",
"cat2": "",
"head": "<hiero>i-i</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "i-i",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "<hiero>i-i</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "i-i",
"name": "egy-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Egyptian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Egyptian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 11 10 12 11 11 11 11 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the plural imperative of verbs, particularly weak verbs."
],
"id": "en--y-egy-suffix-UyPVyyvr",
"links": [
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
],
[
"imperative",
"imperative#English"
],
[
"weak verb",
"weak verb#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Old Egyptian, Middle Egyptian) Forms the plural imperative of verbs, particularly weak verbs."
],
"tags": [
"Middle-Egyptian",
"Old-Egyptian",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Egyptian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Egyptian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 11 10 12 11 11 11 11 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Optionally used to form the subjunctive of weak verbs."
],
"id": "en--y-egy-suffix-njBKQ58x",
"links": [
[
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive#English"
],
[
"weak verb",
"weak verb#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Old Egyptian, Middle Egyptian) Optionally used to form the subjunctive of weak verbs."
],
"tags": [
"Middle-Egyptian",
"Old-Egyptian",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iː/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "-y"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "i-i",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "suffixes",
"cat2": "",
"head": "<hiero>i-i</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "i-i",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "<hiero>i-i</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "i-i",
"name": "egy-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 11 10 12 11 11 11 11 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms agent nouns from verbs."
],
"id": "en--y-egy-suffix-~UjDcFPU",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iː/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "-y"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "i-i",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "suffixes",
"cat2": "",
"head": "<hiero>i-i</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "i-i",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "<hiero>i-i</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "i-i",
"name": "egy-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Egyptian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Egyptian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 11 10 12 11 11 11 11 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Optionally marks the masculine imperfective active participle, intervening between the stem and the gender/number endings."
],
"id": "en--y-egy-suffix-A4t-oPFn",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Old Egyptian, Middle Egyptian) Optionally marks the masculine imperfective active participle, intervening between the stem and the gender/number endings."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "y"
},
{
"word": "-j"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle-Egyptian",
"Old-Egyptian",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iː/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "-y"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "i-i",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "suffixes",
"cat2": "",
"head": "<hiero>i-i</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "i-i",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "<hiero>i-i</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "i-i",
"name": "egy-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Egyptian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Egyptian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 11 10 12 11 11 11 11 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Optionally marks the masculine singular perfective passive participle of strong verbs, intervening between the stem and the gender/number endings."
],
"id": "en--y-egy-suffix-h0zMwu5o",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Old Egyptian, Middle Egyptian) Optionally marks the masculine singular perfective passive participle of strong verbs, intervening between the stem and the gender/number endings."
],
"tags": [
"Middle-Egyptian",
"Old-Egyptian",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iː/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "W"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "w"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-w"
}
],
"word": "-y"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"forms": [
{
"form": "i-i",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "suffixes",
"cat2": "",
"head": "<hiero>i-i</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "i-i",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "<hiero>i-i</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "i-i",
"name": "egy-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Egyptian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Egyptian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 11 10 12 11 11 11 11 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Optionally marks the perfective passive participle of weak verbs, intervening between the stem and the gender/number endings."
],
"id": "en--y-egy-suffix-A1ARKToU",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Old Egyptian, Middle Egyptian) Optionally marks the perfective passive participle of weak verbs, intervening between the stem and the gender/number endings."
],
"tags": [
"Middle-Egyptian",
"Old-Egyptian",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Egyptian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Egyptian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 11 10 12 11 11 11 11 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Optionally marks the perfective relative form of weak verbs, intervening between the stem and the gender/number endings."
],
"id": "en--y-egy-suffix-SHuAagP~",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Old Egyptian, Middle Egyptian) Optionally marks the perfective relative form of weak verbs, intervening between the stem and the gender/number endings."
],
"tags": [
"Middle-Egyptian",
"Old-Egyptian",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Egyptian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 11 10 12 11 11 11 11 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Marks the perfective passive participle of mostly third-weak transitive verbs, following the stem."
],
"id": "en--y-egy-suffix-e7-EqsRo",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Egyptian) Marks the perfective passive participle of mostly third-weak transitive verbs, following the stem."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Egyptian",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Egyptian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 11 10 12 11 11 11 11 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Occasionally marks the perfective active participle of mostly third-weak transitive verbs, following the stem."
],
"id": "en--y-egy-suffix-7Teu0L6N",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Egyptian) Occasionally marks the perfective active participle of mostly third-weak transitive verbs, following the stem."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Egyptian",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iː/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "i-i-A"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "i-i-t"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-yꜣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-yt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Late Egyptian"
}
],
"word": "-y"
}
{
"etymology_number": 6,
"forms": [
{
"form": "i-i",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "suffixes",
"cat2": "",
"head": "<hiero>i-i</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "i-i",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "<hiero>i-i</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "i-i",
"name": "egy-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Egyptian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Egyptian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rarely marks the imperfective relative form of all verbs, intervening between the stem and the gender/number endings."
],
"id": "en--y-egy-suffix-lNcZ68JB",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Old Egyptian, Middle Egyptian) Rarely marks the imperfective relative form of all verbs, intervening between the stem and the gender/number endings."
],
"tags": [
"Middle-Egyptian",
"Old-Egyptian",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iː/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "W"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "w"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-w"
}
],
"word": "-y"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-y",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-y",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yjen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yjä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yssä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yissä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ystä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yistä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yllä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yillä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yltä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yiltä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ylle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ynä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yinä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yttä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yittä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-yni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yjeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yjäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yssäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yissäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ystäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yistäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yyni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ylläni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yilläni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yltäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yiltäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ylleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ynäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yinäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ykseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yttäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yittäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ysi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ysi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ysi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ysi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ysi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ysi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ysi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yjesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yjäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yssäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yissäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ystäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yistäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yysi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ylläsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yilläsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yltäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yiltäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yllesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ynäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yinäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yttäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yittäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ymme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ymme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ymme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ymme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ymme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ymme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ymme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yjemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yjämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yssämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yissämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ystämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yistämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yymme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yllämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yillämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yltämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yiltämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yllemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ynämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yinämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yttämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yittämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ynne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ynne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ynne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ynne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ynne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ynne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ynne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yjenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yjänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yssänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yissänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ystänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yistänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yynne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yllänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yillänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yltänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yiltänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yllenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ynänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yinänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yttänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yittänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ynsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ynsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ynsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ynsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ynsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ynsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ynsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yjensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yjään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yjänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yssään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yssänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yissään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yissänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ystään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ystänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yistään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yistänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yynsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yihinsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yllään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yllänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yillään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yillänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yltään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yltänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yiltään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yiltänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ylleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yllensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yillensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ynään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ynänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yinään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yinänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ykseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yksensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yiksensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yttään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yttänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yittään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yittänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yinensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-palvelu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "2/palvelu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-y",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-y",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yjen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yiden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yitten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yjä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yitä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yssä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yissä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ystä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yistä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yllä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yillä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yltä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yiltä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ylle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ynä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yinä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yttä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yittä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-palvelu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "2/palvelu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-palvelu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-yni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yjeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yideni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yitteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yjäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yitäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yssäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yissäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ystäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yistäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yyni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ylläni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yilläni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yltäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yiltäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ylleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ynäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yinäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ykseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yttäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yittäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-palvelu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ysi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ysi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ysi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ysi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ysi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ysi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ysi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yjesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yidesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yittesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yjäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yitäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yssäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yissäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ystäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yistäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yysi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ylläsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yilläsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yltäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yiltäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yllesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ynäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yinäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yttäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yittäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-palvelu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ymme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ymme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ymme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ymme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ymme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ymme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ymme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yjemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yidemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yittemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yjämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yitämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yssämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yissämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ystämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yistämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yymme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yllämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yillämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yltämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yiltämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yllemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ynämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yinämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yttämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yittämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-palvelu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ynne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ynne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ynne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ynne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ynne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ynne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ynne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yjenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yidenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yittenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yjänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yitänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yssänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yissänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ystänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yistänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yynne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yllänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yillänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yltänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yiltänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yllenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ynänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yinänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yttänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yittänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-palvelu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ynsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ynsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ynsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ynsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ynsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ynsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ynsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yjensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yidensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yittensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yjään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yitään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yjänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yitänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yssään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yssänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yissään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yissänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ystään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ystänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yistään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yistänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yynsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yihinsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yllään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yllänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yillään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yillänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yltään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yltänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yiltään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yiltänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ylleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yllensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yillensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ynään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ynänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yinään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yinänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ykseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yksensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yiksensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yttään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yttänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yittään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yittänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yinensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "",
"14": "-{{{vAr}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "",
"4": "-{{{var}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-y",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
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"expansion": "-y",
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],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "y",
"5": "ä"
},
"name": "fi-decl-valo"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-y",
"2": "ä"
},
"name": "fi-decl-palvelu"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-u"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish palvelu-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish valo-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Front vowel variant of -u."
],
"id": "en--y-fi-suffix-N0BySOnD",
"links": [
[
"-u",
"-u#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"front-vowel",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-y"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-y",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "used after “hard” consonants",
"word": "-i"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -i (used after “hard” consonants)."
],
"id": "en--y-dsb-suffix-UtgRgHZR",
"links": [
[
"-i",
"-i#Lower_Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-y"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-y",
"3": "-ie",
"4": "-ey"
},
"expansion": "English: -y, -ie, -ey",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: -y, -ie, -ey"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "-ie",
"3": "-y"
},
"expansion": "Scots: -ie, -y",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: -ie, -y"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ang>-iġ>adjectives",
"id": "adjectives"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-iġ"
},
"expansion": "Old English -iġ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-g"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-g",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-gaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-gaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-kos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-kos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-ik"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of -ik",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English -iġ, from Proto-West Germanic *-g, from Proto-Germanic *-gaz, from Proto-Indo-European *-kos. Doublet of -ik.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-y",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Designates an adjective, in many cases formed by being appended to a noun."
],
"id": "en--y-enm-suffix-enm:_y",
"senseid": [
"enm:-y"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-e"
},
{
"word": "-eg"
},
{
"word": "-ege"
},
{
"word": "-ey"
},
{
"word": "-i"
},
{
"word": "-ich"
},
{
"word": "-iche"
},
{
"word": "-ie"
},
{
"word": "-ig"
},
{
"word": "-ige"
},
{
"word": "-iȝ"
},
{
"word": "-iȝe"
},
{
"word": "-ik"
},
{
"word": "-ike"
},
{
"word": "-ye"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-iː/"
}
],
"word": "-y"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-y",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-yf"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -yf"
],
"id": "en--y-enm-suffix-y6Ev5V5A",
"links": [
[
"-yf",
"-yf#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-y"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-ie>abstract nouns",
"id": "abstract nouns"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-y",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-ie"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -ie"
],
"id": "en--y-enm-suffix-PiL4qPcY",
"links": [
[
"-ie",
"-ie#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-y"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-iṭ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cst",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "plural",
"4": "-iṭ"
},
"expansion": "-y (plural -iṭ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Ohlone",
"lang_code": "cst",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Ohlone entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the imperative mood of verbs"
],
"id": "en--y-cst-suffix-gktmi5Fy",
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "after consonants",
"word": "-i"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-y"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-y"
},
"expansion": "Polish: -y",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: -y"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*-ъjь",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ъjь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*-ъjь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъjь",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъjь, the definite form of hard-stem adjectives. See *jь.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-y",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms adjectives"
],
"id": "en--y-zlw-opl-suffix-DQGgwnYi",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɨː/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɨ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "-y"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
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"expansion": "Inherited",
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{
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"5": "",
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish -y",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-y"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish -y",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish -y.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-y",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"y"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms adjectives"
],
"id": "en--y-pl-suffix-DQGgwnYi",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɘ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘ"
},
{
"homophone": "y"
},
{
"homophone": "-y-"
}
],
"word": "-y"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-y",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Quechua",
"lang_code": "qu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Quechua links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 5 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 5 2 4 2 1 6 6 5 2 0 0 9 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 4 5 5 6 6 6 6 6 6 5 2 4 2 1 7 5 5 2 0 0 0 0 1 10 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 13 17 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Quechua entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "mikhuy (“to eat”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Infinitive marker."
],
"id": "en--y-qu-suffix--QiRUWOh",
"links": [
[
"Infinitive",
"infinitive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Quechua links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "pampachay (“pardon, remission”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nominalizes verbs. The act of doing something. \"-ing.\""
],
"id": "en--y-qu-suffix-OQfJecXV",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Quechua links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "mikhuna (“food”) → mikhunay (“my food”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indicates first-person singular possessive."
],
"id": "en--y-qu-suffix-Uv~uVw2g",
"links": [
[
"first-person",
"first person#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
],
[
"possessive",
"possessive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Uyariway! (\"(You) listen to me!\")"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Conjugative suffix for the second-person imperative mood."
],
"id": "en--y-qu-suffix-bzgNe6Wf",
"links": [
[
"second-person",
"second person#English"
],
[
"imperative",
"imperative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-y"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-y",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-ie"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -ie"
],
"id": "en--y-sco-suffix-PiL4qPcY",
"links": [
[
"-ie",
"-ie#Scots"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-y"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*-ъjь",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ъjь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*-ъjь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъjь",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъjь, the definite form of hard-stem adjectives. See *jь.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-y",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Slovincian",
"lang_code": "zlw-slv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovincian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "aptécznjik + -y → aptécznjiczy",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms adjectives"
],
"id": "en--y-zlw-slv-suffix-DQGgwnYi",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɪ/"
}
],
"word": "-y"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*-ūˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ūˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-uh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-uh₂",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ūˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *-uh₂.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "v-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-y",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъvъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъvьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъvama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъvьmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъvamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъvь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъvьjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъvľǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъvьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъvama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъvьmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъvami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъvьxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъvaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-y",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"stem": "v"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-y",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-yni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-yšь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-uxa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 29 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 28 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ľuby (“love”) ← *ľubъ"
},
{
"text": "cěly ← *cělъ (“whole”)"
},
{
"text": "dorgy (“dearness”) ← *dorgъ (“dear, expensive”)"
},
{
"text": "męky ← *mękъ"
},
{
"english": "“flat?”",
"text": "ploty (“roach”) ← **plotъ?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns from adjectives."
],
"id": "en--y-sla-pro-suffix-eyQ-R~8K",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 29 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 28 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "moky (“wetland”) ← *mokъ? \\ *moknǫti"
},
{
"text": "mǫty ← *mǫtъ? \\ *mǫtiti?"
},
{
"text": "koty (“anchor”) ← *kotъ (“cat”)"
},
{
"text": "kroky ← *krokъ?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns from nouns?"
],
"id": "en--y-sla-pro-suffix-3I9u~JiU",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-y"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-ō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-ō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-ō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "n-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-y",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-enъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-enьmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-enь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-eni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-enьmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-enьmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-enьxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"stem": "n"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-y",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 29 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 28 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "pьrsty (“ring”) ← *pьrstъ (“finger”)"
},
{
"text": "greby (“comb”) ← *greti (“to dig”)"
},
{
"text": "peky (“cooked meat”) ← *peťi (“to cook”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns"
],
"id": "en--y-sla-pro-suffix-RgEZv59h",
"related": [
{
"word": "-my"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-y"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afar clitics",
"Afar entries with incorrect language header",
"Afar terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aa",
"2": "clitic"
},
"expansion": "-y",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Afar",
"lang_code": "aa",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afar terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What is the Afar language?",
"text": "Qafár af macáy?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form an interrogative copulative sentence: is it?"
],
"links": [
[
"is",
"is"
]
],
"tags": [
"clitic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-j/"
},
{
"ipa": "[-j]"
}
],
"word": "-y"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afar clitics",
"Afar entries with incorrect language header",
"Afar terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aa",
"2": "clitic"
},
"expansion": "-y",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Afar",
"lang_code": "aa",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afar terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I begin in the name of God, who gives mercy and surpasses mercy.",
"ref": "Saytun Qhuraan kee kay maqnah tarjamaty Qafar afal tani [The clear Qur'an and its explanation translated into the Afar language], Suurat Al-Faatica, verse 1:",
"text": "Fulte Racmattaay, Gunê Racmattale Yallih Migaaqal Qimbisa.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to join together noun phrases: and, also"
],
"links": [
[
"and",
"and"
],
[
"also",
"also"
]
],
"tags": [
"clitic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-j/"
},
{
"ipa": "[-j]"
}
],
"word": "-y"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "-y",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "-yos"
},
{
"tags": [
"indirect",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
],
"word": "-ys"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"Asturian lemmas",
"Asturian pronouns",
"Asturian terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Give him bread",
"text": "Da-y pan",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"him, her, it (third-person singular indirect pronoun)"
],
"links": [
[
"him",
"him"
],
[
"her",
"her"
],
[
"it",
"it"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ye"
}
],
"word": "-y"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-y (adverb-forming suffix)",
"name": "cs-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech adverb-forming suffixes",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech suffixes",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "logický + -y → logicky",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ly: from adjectives forms adverbs"
],
"links": [
[
"-ly",
"-ly"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-y"
}
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian lemmas",
"Egyptian suffixes",
"Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "i-i",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "suffixes",
"cat2": "",
"head": "<hiero>i-i</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "i-i",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "<hiero>i-i</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "i-i",
"name": "egy-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Egyptian",
"Old Egyptian"
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the plural imperative of verbs, particularly weak verbs."
],
"links": [
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
],
[
"imperative",
"imperative#English"
],
[
"weak verb",
"weak verb#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Old Egyptian, Middle Egyptian) Forms the plural imperative of verbs, particularly weak verbs."
],
"tags": [
"Middle-Egyptian",
"Old-Egyptian",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Egyptian",
"Old Egyptian"
],
"glosses": [
"Optionally used to form the subjunctive of weak verbs."
],
"links": [
[
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive#English"
],
[
"weak verb",
"weak verb#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Old Egyptian, Middle Egyptian) Optionally used to form the subjunctive of weak verbs."
],
"tags": [
"Middle-Egyptian",
"Old-Egyptian",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iː/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "-y"
}
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian lemmas",
"Egyptian suffixes",
"Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "i-i",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "suffixes",
"cat2": "",
"head": "<hiero>i-i</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "i-i",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "<hiero>i-i</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "i-i",
"name": "egy-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms agent nouns from verbs."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iː/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "-y"
}
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian lemmas",
"Egyptian suffixes",
"Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
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"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
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"args": {
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"2": "suffixes",
"cat2": "",
"head": "<hiero>i-i</hiero>"
},
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"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "<hiero>i-i</hiero>"
},
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}
],
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"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Egyptian",
"Old Egyptian"
],
"glosses": [
"Optionally marks the masculine imperfective active participle, intervening between the stem and the gender/number endings."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Old Egyptian, Middle Egyptian) Optionally marks the masculine imperfective active participle, intervening between the stem and the gender/number endings."
],
"tags": [
"Middle-Egyptian",
"Old-Egyptian",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/iː/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
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"word": "y"
},
{
"word": "-j"
}
],
"word": "-y"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Egyptian lemmas",
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"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
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"form": "i-i",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
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"args": {
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"head": "<hiero>i-i</hiero>"
},
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},
{
"args": {
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},
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}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Egyptian",
"Old Egyptian"
],
"glosses": [
"Optionally marks the masculine singular perfective passive participle of strong verbs, intervening between the stem and the gender/number endings."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Old Egyptian, Middle Egyptian) Optionally marks the masculine singular perfective passive participle of strong verbs, intervening between the stem and the gender/number endings."
],
"tags": [
"Middle-Egyptian",
"Old-Egyptian",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iː/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "W"
},
{
"word": "w"
},
{
"word": "-w"
}
],
"word": "-y"
}
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian lemmas",
"Egyptian suffixes",
"Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"forms": [
{
"form": "i-i",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "suffixes",
"cat2": "",
"head": "<hiero>i-i</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "i-i",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "<hiero>i-i</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "i-i",
"name": "egy-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Egyptian",
"Old Egyptian"
],
"glosses": [
"Optionally marks the perfective passive participle of weak verbs, intervening between the stem and the gender/number endings."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Old Egyptian, Middle Egyptian) Optionally marks the perfective passive participle of weak verbs, intervening between the stem and the gender/number endings."
],
"tags": [
"Middle-Egyptian",
"Old-Egyptian",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Egyptian",
"Old Egyptian"
],
"glosses": [
"Optionally marks the perfective relative form of weak verbs, intervening between the stem and the gender/number endings."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Old Egyptian, Middle Egyptian) Optionally marks the perfective relative form of weak verbs, intervening between the stem and the gender/number endings."
],
"tags": [
"Middle-Egyptian",
"Old-Egyptian",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Late Egyptian"
],
"glosses": [
"Marks the perfective passive participle of mostly third-weak transitive verbs, following the stem."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Egyptian) Marks the perfective passive participle of mostly third-weak transitive verbs, following the stem."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Egyptian",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Late Egyptian"
],
"glosses": [
"Occasionally marks the perfective active participle of mostly third-weak transitive verbs, following the stem."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Egyptian) Occasionally marks the perfective active participle of mostly third-weak transitive verbs, following the stem."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Egyptian",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iː/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "i-i-A"
},
{
"word": "i-i-t"
},
{
"word": "-yꜣ"
},
{
"word": "-yt"
},
{
"word": "Late Egyptian"
}
],
"word": "-y"
}
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian lemmas",
"Egyptian suffixes",
"Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"forms": [
{
"form": "i-i",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "suffixes",
"cat2": "",
"head": "<hiero>i-i</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "i-i",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "<hiero>i-i</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "i-i",
"name": "egy-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Egyptian",
"Old Egyptian"
],
"glosses": [
"Rarely marks the imperfective relative form of all verbs, intervening between the stem and the gender/number endings."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Old Egyptian, Middle Egyptian) Rarely marks the imperfective relative form of all verbs, intervening between the stem and the gender/number endings."
],
"tags": [
"Middle-Egyptian",
"Old-Egyptian",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iː/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "W"
},
{
"word": "w"
},
{
"word": "-w"
}
],
"word": "-y"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “form “having quality of” adjectives”",
"word": "-less"
}
],
"categories": [
"English adjective-forming suffixes",
"English doublets",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English noun-forming suffixes",
"English productive suffixes",
"English suffixes",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "inh",
"3": "enm>-y>adjectives",
"id": "quality of",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Germanic *-gaz\nProto-West Germanic *-g\nOld English -iġ\nMiddle English -y\nEnglish -y",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-y"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -y",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-iġ",
"4": "",
"5": "-y, -ic",
"pos": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "Old English -iġ (“-y, -ic”, suffix)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-g"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-g",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-īgaz",
"4": "",
"5": "-y, -ic"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-īgaz (“-y, -ic”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-kos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-kos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "-ie",
"3": "",
"4": "-y"
},
"expansion": "Scots -ie (“-y”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "-ich",
"3": "",
"4": "-y"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian -ich (“-y”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-ig",
"3": "",
"4": "-y"
},
"expansion": "Dutch -ig (“-y”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "-ig",
"3": "",
"4": "-y"
},
"expansion": "Low German -ig (“-y”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-ig",
"3": "",
"4": "-y"
},
"expansion": "German -ig (“-y”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-ig",
"3": "",
"4": "-y"
},
"expansion": "Swedish -ig (“-y”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "-𐌹𐌲𐍃",
"3": "",
"4": "-y"
},
"expansion": "Gothic -𐌹𐌲𐍃 (-igs, “-y”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-icus",
"3": "",
"4": "-y, -ic"
},
"expansion": "Latin -icus (“-y, -ic”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ικός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ικός (-ikós)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "-इक"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit -इक (-ika)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ac",
"3": "-ic"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of -ac and -ic",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Germanic *-gaz\nProto-West Germanic *-g\nOld English -iġ\nMiddle English -y\nEnglish -y\nFrom Middle English -y, -i, from Old English -iġ (“-y, -ic”, suffix), from Proto-West Germanic *-g, from Proto-Germanic *-īgaz (“-y, -ic”), from Proto-Indo-European *-kos, *-ikos, *-iḱos (“-y, -ic”).\nCognate with Scots -ie (“-y”), West Frisian -ich (“-y”), Dutch -ig (“-y”), Low German -ig (“-y”), German -ig (“-y”), Swedish -ig (“-y”), Gothic -𐌹𐌲𐍃 (-igs, “-y”), Latin -icus (“-y, -ic”), Ancient Greek -ικός (-ikós), Sanskrit -इक (-ika). Doublet of -ac and -ic.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "productive suffixes",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-y",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "productive suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-y",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English links with redundant target parameters",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "mess + -y → messy",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "mouse + -y → mousy",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "blue + -y → bluey",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "clay + -y → clayey",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2003, Cory Doctorow, Down and Out in the Magic Kingdom, Macmillan, →ISBN:",
"text": "Tim keeps trying to make it all more impressionistic, less computer-y.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to nouns and adjectives to form adjectives meaning “having the quality of”, either “involving the referent” or “analogous to it”."
],
"senseid": [
"en:adjectival"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English links with redundant target parameters"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "run + -y → runny",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "stick + -y → sticky",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "fiddle + -y → fiddly",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to verbs to form adjectives meaning \"inclined to\"."
],
"links": [
[
"incline",
"incline#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl--y.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--y.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--y.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--y.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--y.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "form “having quality of” adjectives, denoting “involving the referent”",
"word": "-al"
},
{
"sense": "form “having quality of” adjectives, denoting “involving the referent”",
"word": "-an"
},
{
"sense": "form “having quality of” adjectives, denoting “involving the referent”",
"word": "-ial"
},
{
"sense": "form “having quality of” adjectives, denoting “involving the referent”",
"word": "-ian"
},
{
"sense": "form “having quality of” adjectives, denoting “involving the referent”",
"word": "-ly"
},
{
"sense": "form “having quality of” adjectives, denoting “involving the referent”",
"word": "-ous"
},
{
"sense": "form “having quality of” adjectives, denoting “analogous to the referent”",
"word": "-esque"
},
{
"sense": "form “having quality of” adjectives, denoting “analogous to the referent”",
"word": "-ish"
},
{
"sense": "form “having quality of” adjectives, denoting “analogous to the referent”",
"word": "-like"
},
{
"sense": "form “having quality of” adjectives, denoting “analogous to the referent”",
"word": "-ly"
},
{
"sense": "form “having quality of” adjectives, denoting “analogous to the referent”",
"word": "-oid"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-osu"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-osa"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-ig"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-inen"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-oso"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-osa"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-ento"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "-uri",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-ური"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "-uli",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-ული"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-ig"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-os"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-as"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-es"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-ös"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-s"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-ach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-oso"
},
{
"alt": "-しつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "-shitsu",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-質"
},
{
"alt": "-じょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "-jou",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-状"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mitai",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-みたい"
},
{
"alt": "ような",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "youna",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-様な"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "-ari",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-有り"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "-tsuki",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-付き"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-î"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-în"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-osus"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-y"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-ig"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-owy"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-ny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-oso"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-os"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-ij",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-ий"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-yj",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-ый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-ivyj",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-ивый"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "-ika",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-इक"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "-in",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-इन्"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-iento"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-oso"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-iego"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-ig"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-aktig"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "ma-"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "-āṉa",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-ஆன"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "-yj",
"sense": "having the quality of",
"word": "-ий"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "inclined to",
"word": "-va"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "inclined to",
"word": "-vä"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "inclined to",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ento"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "inclined to",
"word": "-ok"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "inclined to",
"word": "-liwy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "inclined to",
"word": "-ento"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-ij",
"sense": "inclined to",
"word": "-ий"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-yj",
"sense": "inclined to",
"word": "-ый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-ivyj",
"sense": "inclined to",
"word": "-ивый"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "inclined to",
"word": "-ento"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "inclined to",
"word": "-iento"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "inclined to",
"word": "-ig"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "-yj",
"sense": "inclined to",
"word": "-ий"
}
],
"word": "-y"
}
{
"categories": [
"English diminutive suffixes",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English noun-forming suffixes",
"English suffixes",
"English terms borrowed from Scots",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from Scots",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Northern Mansi translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Middle Low German translations",
"Terms with Neapolitan translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Northern Mansi translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sco",
"3": "-ie"
},
"expansion": "Scots -ie",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-ie"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -ie",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-iġ",
"pos": "diminutive suffix",
"t": "-ie, -y"
},
"expansion": "Old English -iġ (“-ie, -y”, diminutive suffix)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-ij-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-ij-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-je",
"pos": "diminutive suffix"
},
"expansion": "Dutch -je (diminutive suffix)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "-je",
"pos": "diminutive suffix"
},
"expansion": "German Low German -je (diminutive suffix)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-i",
"pos": "diminutive suffix"
},
"expansion": "German -i (diminutive suffix)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Scots -ie, being inherited directly from the same source Middle English -ie, -i, from Old English -iġ (“-ie, -y”, diminutive suffix), from Proto-West Germanic *-ij-, *-j- (diminutive suffix). Compare Dutch -je (diminutive suffix), German Low German -je (diminutive suffix), German -i (diminutive suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-y",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-y",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "granny, pinny, tummy"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forming diminutive nouns."
],
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:diminutive"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Andy, Billy, Johnny, Jonesy, lovey"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forming familiar names, pet names, nicknames and terms of endearment."
],
"senseid": [
"en:familiar"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl--y.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--y.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--y.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--y.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--y.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "mini-"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "micro-"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "nano-"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "-ette"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "-ee"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "-icle"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "-cule"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "-ule"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "-ole"
},
{
"word": "-ie"
},
{
"word": "-ey"
},
{
"word": "-ee"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "-ik",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-իկ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "-uk",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-ուկ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "-ak",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-ակ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ín"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ina"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-et"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-eta"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zǐ",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "子"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "兒"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "ér",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "儿"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-je"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-tje"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-etje"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-pje"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-ie"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-ken"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-ke"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-che"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-kijn"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-et-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-nen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-et"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ette"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-in"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ine"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-iño"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-chen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-lein"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-i"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-erl"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "-ón",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "־ון"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "-ít",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "־ית"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-ka"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-ke"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "-etto"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "-etta"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ín"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-etto"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-etta"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ino"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ina"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-ik"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-ok"
},
{
"code": "gml",
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-eken"
},
{
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-illo"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ek"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "-ko"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-inho"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-uț"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-aș"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ior"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-el"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ușor"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-uleț"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-uță"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-iță"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ică"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ioară"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-ik",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ик"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-ok",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ок"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-ek",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ек"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-jók",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ёк"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-ka",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-ko",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "-ко"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-ce",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-це"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-co",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-цо"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ito"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ita"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-iño"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-iña"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-ico"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-uelo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "illo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "ino"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-ucho"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-ete"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-eto"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-uco"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-iello"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-ullo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-ejo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-is"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-cık"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-cik"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-cuk"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-cük"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-çık"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-çik"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-çuk"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-çük"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-cak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-cağız"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"word": "-ceğiz"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ig"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-cyn"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "-os"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chan",
"sense": "forming familiar names",
"word": "ちゃん"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "forming familiar names",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ś"
}
],
"word": "-y"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English noun-forming suffixes",
"English suffixes",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-ery"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "inh",
"3": "enm>-y>abstract nouns",
"id": "abstract nouns",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂\nAncient Greek -ίᾱ (-íā)der.\nAncient Greek -εύς (-eús)?\nAncient Greek -ιᾰ (-ia)\nAncient Greek -εια (-eia)der.\nLatin -ia\nOld French -ieder.\nMiddle English -ie\nMiddle English -y\nEnglish -y",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-y"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -y",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "-ie"
},
"expansion": "Middle French -ie",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ia"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-ίᾱ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ίᾱ (-íā)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ia"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ia",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-ei"
},
"expansion": "German -ei",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-ij"
},
"expansion": "Dutch -ij",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂\nAncient Greek -ίᾱ (-íā)der.\nAncient Greek -εύς (-eús)?\nAncient Greek -ιᾰ (-ia)\nAncient Greek -εια (-eia)der.\nLatin -ia\nOld French -ieder.\nMiddle English -ie\nMiddle English -y\nEnglish -y\nFrom Middle English -y, -ie, -ee, -e, from Anglo-Norman and Middle French -ie and -é, from Latin -ia, -ium, -tās, Ancient Greek -ίᾱ (-íā), -ειᾰ (-eia), -ιον (-ion).\nCognate (as far as Latin -ia is involved) with German -ei and Dutch -ij.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-y",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-y",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "modest + -y → modesty",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "honest + -y → honesty",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "-nym + -y → -nymy",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "as in toponym + -y → toponymy",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "-logue + -y → -logy",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "as in analogue + -y → analogy",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forming abstract nouns denoting a condition, quality, or state."
],
"links": [
[
"abstract noun",
"abstract noun#English"
],
[
"condition",
"condition#Noun"
],
[
"quality",
"quality#Noun"
],
[
"state",
"state#Noun"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:abstract noun"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Italy, Germany, Saxony, Hungary, Sicily, Lombardy, Tuscany, Albany, Brittany, Gascony, Burgundy, Picardy, Normandy, Romandy, Savoy, Muscovy, Tartary, Arcady, Thessaly, Troy, Turkey."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used in the name of some locations which end in -ia in Latin."
],
"links": [
[
"-ia",
"-ia#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl--y.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--y.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--y.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--y.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--y.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "-utʻyun",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-ություն"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-heid"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-nis"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-uus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-yys"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-é"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-dade"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "si- -e",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "სი- -ე"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-heit"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-keit"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-nis"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-ság"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-ség"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-à"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-î"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-yî"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-tî"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-ia"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-ium"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-tas"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ość"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "-stwo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-idade"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-ie"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-ime"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-itate"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-enie"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-ia"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-tad"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-dad"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-ie"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-io"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-tud"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-edumbre"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-het"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-dom"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-skap"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"word": "-else"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "-yj",
"sense": "forming abstract nouns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ий"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "used in the name of some locations ending in -ia in Latin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ie"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-ija",
"sense": "used in the name of some locations ending in -ia in Latin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ия"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "used in the name of some locations ending in -ia in Latin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ía"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "used in the name of some locations ending in -ia in Latin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ia"
}
],
"word": "-y"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-y",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-y",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yjen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yjä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yssä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yissä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ystä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yistä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yllä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yillä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yltä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yiltä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ylle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ynä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yinä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yttä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yittä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-yni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yjeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yjäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yssäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yissäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ystäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yistäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yyni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ylläni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yilläni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yltäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yiltäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ylleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ynäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yinäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ykseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yttäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yittäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ysi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ysi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ysi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ysi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ysi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ysi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ysi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yjesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yjäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yssäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yissäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ystäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yistäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yysi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ylläsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yilläsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yltäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yiltäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yllesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ynäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yinäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yttäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yittäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ymme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ymme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ymme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ymme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ymme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ymme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ymme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yjemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yjämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yssämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yissämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ystämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yistämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yymme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yllämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yillämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yltämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yiltämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yllemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ynämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yinämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yttämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yittämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ynne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ynne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ynne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ynne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ynne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ynne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ynne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yjenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yjänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yssänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yissänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ystänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yistänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yynne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yllänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yillänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yltänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yiltänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yllenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ynänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yinänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yttänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yittänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ynsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ynsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ynsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ynsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ynsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ynsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ynsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yjensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yjään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yjänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yssään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yssänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yissään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yissänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ystään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ystänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yistään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yistänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yynsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yihinsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yllään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yllänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yillään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yillänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yltään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yltänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yiltään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yiltänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ylleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yllensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yillensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ynään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ynänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yinään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yinänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ykseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yksensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yiksensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yttään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yttänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yittään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yittänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yinensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-palvelu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "2/palvelu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-y",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-y",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yjen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yiden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yitten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yjä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yitä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yssä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yissä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ystä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yistä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yllä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yillä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yltä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yiltä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ylle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ynä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yinä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yttä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yittä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-palvelu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "2/palvelu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-palvelu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-yni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yjeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yideni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yitteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yjäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yitäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yssäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yissäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ystäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yistäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yyni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ylläni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yilläni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yltäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yiltäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ylleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ynäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yinäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ykseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yttäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yittäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-palvelu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ysi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ysi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ysi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ysi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ysi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ysi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ysi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yjesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yidesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yittesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yjäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yitäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yssäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yissäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ystäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yistäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yysi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ylläsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yilläsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yltäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yiltäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yllesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ynäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yinäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yttäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yittäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-palvelu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ymme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ymme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ymme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ymme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ymme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ymme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ymme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yjemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yidemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yittemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yjämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yitämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yssämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yissämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ystämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yistämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yymme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yllämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yillämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yltämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yiltämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yllemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ynämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yinämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yttämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yittämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-palvelu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ynne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ynne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ynne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ynne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ynne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ynne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ynne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yjenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yidenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yittenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yjänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yitänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yssänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yissänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ystänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yistänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yynne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yllänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yillänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yltänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yiltänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yllenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ynänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yinänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yttänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yittänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-palvelu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ynsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ynsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ynsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ynsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ynsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ynsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ynsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yjensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yidensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yittensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yjään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yitään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yjänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yitänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yssään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yssänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yissään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yissänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ystään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ystänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yistään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yistänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yynsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yihinsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yllään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yllänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yillään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yillänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yltään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yltänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yiltään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yiltänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ylleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yllensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yillensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ynään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ynänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yinään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yinänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ykseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yksensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yiksensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yttään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yttänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yittään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yittänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yinensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "",
"14": "-{{{vAr}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "",
"4": "-{{{var}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-y",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "-y",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "y",
"5": "ä"
},
"name": "fi-decl-valo"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-y",
"2": "ä"
},
"name": "fi-decl-palvelu"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-u"
}
],
"categories": [
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish noun-forming suffixes",
"Finnish palvelu-type nominals",
"Finnish suffixes",
"Finnish valo-type nominals",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Front vowel variant of -u."
],
"links": [
[
"-u",
"-u#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"front-vowel",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-y"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-y",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "used after “hard” consonants",
"word": "-i"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian adjective-forming suffixes",
"Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lower Sorbian lemmas",
"Lower Sorbian suffixes",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -i (used after “hard” consonants)."
],
"links": [
[
"-i",
"-i#Lower_Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-y"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English doublets",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English suffixes",
"Middle English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-y",
"3": "-ie",
"4": "-ey"
},
"expansion": "English: -y, -ie, -ey",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: -y, -ie, -ey"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "-ie",
"3": "-y"
},
"expansion": "Scots: -ie, -y",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: -ie, -y"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ang>-iġ>adjectives",
"id": "adjectives"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-iġ"
},
"expansion": "Old English -iġ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-g"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-g",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-gaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-gaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-kos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-kos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-ik"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of -ik",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English -iġ, from Proto-West Germanic *-g, from Proto-Germanic *-gaz, from Proto-Indo-European *-kos. Doublet of -ik.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-y",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Designates an adjective, in many cases formed by being appended to a noun."
],
"senseid": [
"enm:-y"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-iː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-e"
},
{
"word": "-eg"
},
{
"word": "-ege"
},
{
"word": "-ey"
},
{
"word": "-i"
},
{
"word": "-ich"
},
{
"word": "-iche"
},
{
"word": "-ie"
},
{
"word": "-ig"
},
{
"word": "-ige"
},
{
"word": "-iȝ"
},
{
"word": "-iȝe"
},
{
"word": "-ik"
},
{
"word": "-ike"
},
{
"word": "-ye"
}
],
"word": "-y"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English suffixes",
"Middle English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-y",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-yf"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -yf"
],
"links": [
[
"-yf",
"-yf#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-y"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English suffixes",
"Middle English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-ie>abstract nouns",
"id": "abstract nouns"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-y",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-ie"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -ie"
],
"links": [
[
"-ie",
"-ie#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-y"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-iṭ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cst",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "plural",
"4": "-iṭ"
},
"expansion": "-y (plural -iṭ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Ohlone",
"lang_code": "cst",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Northern Ohlone entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Ohlone lemmas",
"Northern Ohlone suffixes",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the imperative mood of verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "after consonants",
"word": "-i"
}
],
"word": "-y"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-y"
},
"expansion": "Polish: -y",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: -y"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*-ъjь",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ъjь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*-ъjь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъjь",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъjь, the definite form of hard-stem adjectives. See *jь.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-y",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish suffixes",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"forms adjectives"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɨː/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɨ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "-y"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-y",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish -y",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-y"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish -y",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish -y.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-y",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"y"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish suffixes",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘ/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"forms adjectives"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɘ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘ"
},
{
"homophone": "y"
},
{
"homophone": "-y-"
}
],
"word": "-y"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic hard v-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine n-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic masculine suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic n-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*-ūˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ūˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-uh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-uh₂",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ūˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *-uh₂.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "v-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-y",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъvъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъvьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъvama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъvьmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъvamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъvь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъvьjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъvľǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъvьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъvama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъvьmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъvami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъvьxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъvaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-y",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"stem": "v"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-y",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-yni"
},
{
"word": "-yšь"
},
{
"word": "-uxa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ľuby (“love”) ← *ľubъ"
},
{
"text": "cěly ← *cělъ (“whole”)"
},
{
"text": "dorgy (“dearness”) ← *dorgъ (“dear, expensive”)"
},
{
"text": "męky ← *mękъ"
},
{
"english": "“flat?”",
"text": "ploty (“roach”) ← **plotъ?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns from adjectives."
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "moky (“wetland”) ← *mokъ? \\ *moknǫti"
},
{
"text": "mǫty ← *mǫtъ? \\ *mǫtiti?"
},
{
"text": "koty (“anchor”) ← *kotъ (“cat”)"
},
{
"text": "kroky ← *krokъ?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns from nouns?"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-y"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine n-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic masculine suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic n-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-ō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-ō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-ō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "n-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-y",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-enъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-enьmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-enь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-eni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-enьmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-enьmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-enьxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"stem": "n"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-y",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-my"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pьrsty (“ring”) ← *pьrstъ (“finger”)"
},
{
"text": "greby (“comb”) ← *greti (“to dig”)"
},
{
"text": "peky (“cooked meat”) ← *peťi (“to cook”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-y"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Quechua entries with incorrect language header",
"Quechua lemmas",
"Quechua suffixes"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-y",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Quechua",
"lang_code": "qu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Quechua links with redundant target parameters"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "mikhuy (“to eat”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Infinitive marker."
],
"links": [
[
"Infinitive",
"infinitive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Quechua links with redundant target parameters"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "pampachay (“pardon, remission”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nominalizes verbs. The act of doing something. \"-ing.\""
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Quechua links with redundant target parameters"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "mikhuna (“food”) → mikhunay (“my food”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indicates first-person singular possessive."
],
"links": [
[
"first-person",
"first person#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
],
[
"possessive",
"possessive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Uyariway! (\"(You) listen to me!\")"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Conjugative suffix for the second-person imperative mood."
],
"links": [
[
"second-person",
"second person#English"
],
[
"imperative",
"imperative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-y"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-y",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-ie"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -ie"
],
"links": [
[
"-ie",
"-ie#Scots"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-y"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*-ъjь",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ъjь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*-ъjь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъjь",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъjь, the definite form of hard-stem adjectives. See *jь.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-y",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Slovincian",
"lang_code": "zlw-slv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Slovincian entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovincian lemmas",
"Slovincian suffixes",
"Slovincian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovincian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovincian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "aptécznjik + -y → aptécznjiczy",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms adjectives"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɪ/"
}
],
"word": "-y"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -y meaning in All languages combined (103.4kB)
{
"called_from": "page/2755",
"msg": "part-of-speech Clitic is proscribed in section clitic",
"path": [
"-y"
],
"section": "Afar",
"subsection": "clitic",
"title": "-y",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2755",
"msg": "part-of-speech Clitic is proscribed in section clitic",
"path": [
"-y"
],
"section": "Afar",
"subsection": "clitic",
"title": "-y",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: adverb-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-y"
],
"section": "Czech",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-y",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.