"-ka" meaning in Polish

See -ka in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /ka/
Rhymes: -a Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-keh₂der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ Proto-Slavic *-ъka Old Polish -ka Polish -ka Inherited from Old Polish -ka. Etymology templates: {{etymon|pl|:inh|zlw-opl:-ka<id:nominal>|id=nominal|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-keh₂der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ Proto-Slavic *-ъka Old Polish -ka Polish -ka [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-keh₂", "id" : "adjectives", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-kos", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "inline", "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*-kāˀ", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-ъka", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "-ka", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "-ka", "lang" : "pl" }" data-id="nominal" data-lang="pl" data-title="-ka" id="Polish:_nominal"> Inherited from Old Polish -ka. Head templates: {{head|pl|suffix|cat2=diminutive suffixes|g=f}} -ka f Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f|-|k}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], -ka [nominative, singular], -ki [nominative, plural], -ki [genitive, singular], -ek [genitive, plural], -ce [dative, singular], -kom [dative, plural], -kę [accusative, singular], -ki [accusative, plural], -ką [instrumental, singular], -kami [instrumental, plural], -ce [locative, singular], -kach [locative, plural], -ko [singular, vocative], -ki [plural, vocative]
  1. feminine noun suffix Tags: feminine, morpheme, noun, suffix Synonyms: -na
    Sense id: en--ka-pl-suffix-vh-KFzmv Categories (other): Polish entries with etymology texts, Polish entries with etymology trees, Polish entries with etymon, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology texts: 32 34 15 19 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology trees: 32 34 15 19 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymon: 35 39 14 13 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 39 44 7 10 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 34 39 13 14 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 38 41 13 8 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 33 37 15 15
  2. diminutive noun suffix Tags: diminutive, feminine, morpheme, noun, suffix
    Sense id: en--ka-pl-suffix-UOa6hCpM Categories (other): Polish entries with etymology texts, Polish entries with etymology trees, Polish entries with etymon, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology texts: 32 34 15 19 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology trees: 32 34 15 19 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymon: 35 39 14 13 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 39 44 7 10 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 34 39 13 14 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 38 41 13 8 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 33 37 15 15

Suffix

IPA: /ka/
Rhymes: -a Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-keh₂der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ Proto-Slavic *-ъka Old Polish -ka Polish -ka Inherited from Old Polish -ka. Etymology templates: {{etymon|pl|:inh|zlw-opl:-ka<id:nominal>|id=nominal|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-keh₂der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ Proto-Slavic *-ъka Old Polish -ka Polish -ka [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-keh₂", "id" : "adjectives", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-kos", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "inline", "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*-kāˀ", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-ъka", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "-ka", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "-ka", "lang" : "pl" }" data-id="nominal" data-lang="pl" data-title="-ka" id="Polish:_nominal"> Inherited from Old Polish -ka. Head templates: {{head|pl|suffix form|g=n}} -ka n
  1. inflection of -ko:
    genitive singular
    Tags: form-of, genitive, morpheme, neuter, singular Form of: -ko
    Sense id: en--ka-pl-suffix-oVcFoNuo Categories (other): Polish entries with etymology texts, Polish entries with etymology trees, Polish entries with etymon, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology texts: 32 34 15 19 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology trees: 32 34 15 19 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymon: 35 39 14 13 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 34 39 13 14 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 38 41 13 8 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 33 37 15 15
  2. inflection of -ko:
    nominative/vocative plural
    Tags: form-of, morpheme, neuter, nominative, plural, vocative Form of: -ko
    Sense id: en--ka-pl-suffix-oRiroQSm Categories (other): Polish entries with etymology texts, Polish entries with etymology trees, Polish entries with etymon, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology texts: 32 34 15 19 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology trees: 32 34 15 19 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymon: 35 39 14 13 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 39 44 7 10 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 34 39 13 14 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 33 37 15 15

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*-keh₂",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-kos#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectives"
    ],
    [
      "*-kāˀ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-kāˀ#Proto-Balto-Slavic:_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "*-ъka",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ъka#Proto-Slavic:_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "-ka",
      "-ka#Old_Polish:_nominal"
    ],
    [
      "-ka",
      "-ka#Old_Polish:_nominal"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "zlw-opl:-ka<id:nominal>",
        "id": "nominal",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nPolish -ka\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-keh₂\", \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kāˀ\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ъka\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ka\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ka\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"nominal\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"-ka\" id=\"Polish:_nominal\">\nInherited from Old Polish -ka.",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nPolish -ka\nInherited from Old Polish -ka.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ką",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "diminutive suffixes",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "-ka f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "-ka"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "",
        "ka"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "k"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 34 15 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 34 15 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 39 14 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 44 7 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 39 13 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 41 13 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 37 15 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Azjata + -ka → Azjatka",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine noun suffix"
      ],
      "id": "en--ka-pl-suffix-vh-KFzmv",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-na"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "morpheme",
        "noun",
        "suffix"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 34 15 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 34 15 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 39 14 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 44 7 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 39 13 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 41 13 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 37 15 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "część + -ka → cząstka",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "diminutive noun suffix"
      ],
      "id": "en--ka-pl-suffix-UOa6hCpM",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "feminine",
        "morpheme",
        "noun",
        "suffix"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ka/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ka"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*-keh₂",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-kos#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectives"
    ],
    [
      "*-kāˀ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-kāˀ#Proto-Balto-Slavic:_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "*-ъka",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ъka#Proto-Slavic:_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "-ka",
      "-ka#Old_Polish:_nominal"
    ],
    [
      "-ka",
      "-ka#Old_Polish:_nominal"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "zlw-opl:-ka<id:nominal>",
        "id": "nominal",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nPolish -ka\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-keh₂\", \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kāˀ\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ъka\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ka\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ka\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"nominal\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"-ka\" id=\"Polish:_nominal\">\nInherited from Old Polish -ka.",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nPolish -ka\nInherited from Old Polish -ka.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "suffix form",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "-ka n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "-ka"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "",
        "ka"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 34 15 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 34 15 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 39 14 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 39 13 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 41 13 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 37 15 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "-ko"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of -ko:",
        "genitive singular"
      ],
      "id": "en--ka-pl-suffix-oVcFoNuo",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ko",
          "-ko#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "morpheme",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 34 15 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 34 15 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 39 14 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 44 7 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 39 13 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 37 15 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "-ko"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of -ko:",
        "nominative/vocative plural"
      ],
      "id": "en--ka-pl-suffix-oRiroQSm",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ko",
          "-ko#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "morpheme",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ka/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ka"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 30 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish diminutive suffixes",
    "Polish entries with etymology texts",
    "Polish entries with etymology trees",
    "Polish entries with etymon",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine suffixes",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish suffix forms",
    "Polish suffixes",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/a",
    "Rhymes:Polish/a/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*-keh₂",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-kos#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectives"
    ],
    [
      "*-kāˀ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-kāˀ#Proto-Balto-Slavic:_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "*-ъka",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ъka#Proto-Slavic:_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "-ka",
      "-ka#Old_Polish:_nominal"
    ],
    [
      "-ka",
      "-ka#Old_Polish:_nominal"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "zlw-opl:-ka<id:nominal>",
        "id": "nominal",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nPolish -ka\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-keh₂\", \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kāˀ\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ъka\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ka\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ka\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"nominal\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"-ka\" id=\"Polish:_nominal\">\nInherited from Old Polish -ka.",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nPolish -ka\nInherited from Old Polish -ka.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ką",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "diminutive suffixes",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "-ka f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "-ka"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "",
        "ka"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "k"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Azjata + -ka → Azjatka",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine noun suffix"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-na"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "morpheme",
        "noun",
        "suffix"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "część + -ka → cząstka",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "diminutive noun suffix"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "feminine",
        "morpheme",
        "noun",
        "suffix"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ka/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ka"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 30 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish diminutive suffixes",
    "Polish entries with etymology texts",
    "Polish entries with etymology trees",
    "Polish entries with etymon",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine suffixes",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish suffix forms",
    "Polish suffixes",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/a",
    "Rhymes:Polish/a/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*-keh₂",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-kos#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectives"
    ],
    [
      "*-kāˀ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-kāˀ#Proto-Balto-Slavic:_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "*-ъka",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ъka#Proto-Slavic:_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "-ka",
      "-ka#Old_Polish:_nominal"
    ],
    [
      "-ka",
      "-ka#Old_Polish:_nominal"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "zlw-opl:-ka<id:nominal>",
        "id": "nominal",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nPolish -ka\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-keh₂\", \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kāˀ\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ъka\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ka\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ka\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"nominal\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"-ka\" id=\"Polish:_nominal\">\nInherited from Old Polish -ka.",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nPolish -ka\nInherited from Old Polish -ka.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "suffix form",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "-ka n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "-ka"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "",
        "ka"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "-ko"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of -ko:",
        "genitive singular"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ko",
          "-ko#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "morpheme",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "-ko"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of -ko:",
        "nominative/vocative plural"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ko",
          "-ko#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "morpheme",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ka/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ka"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -ka meaning in Polish (8.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.