"-ka" meaning in Polish

See -ka in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /ka/
Rhymes: -a Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish -ka, from Proto-Slavic *-ъka. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|-ka|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish -ka, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|-ka}} Inherited from Old Polish -ka, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*-ъka}} Proto-Slavic *-ъka Head templates: {{head|pl|suffix|cat2=diminutive suffixes|g=f}} -ka f Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f|-|k}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], -ka [nominative, singular], -ki [nominative, plural], -ki [genitive, singular], -ek [genitive, plural], -ce [dative, singular], -kom [dative, plural], -kę [accusative, singular], -ki [accusative, plural], -ką [instrumental, singular], -kami [instrumental, plural], -ce [locative, singular], -kach [locative, plural], -ko [singular, vocative], -ki [plural, vocative]
  1. feminine noun suffix Tags: feminine, morpheme, noun, suffix Synonyms: -na
    Sense id: en--ka-pl-suffix-vh-KFzmv Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 49 23 18 11 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 53 20 17 10 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 58 17 16 9 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 57 17 16 9
  2. diminutive noun suffix Tags: diminutive, feminine, morpheme, noun, suffix
    Sense id: en--ka-pl-suffix-UOa6hCpM

Suffix

IPA: /ka/
Rhymes: -a Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish -ka, from Proto-Slavic *-ъka. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|-ka|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish -ka, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|-ka}} Inherited from Old Polish -ka, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*-ъka}} Proto-Slavic *-ъka Head templates: {{head|pl|suffix form|g=n}} -ka n
  1. inflection of -ko:
    genitive singular
    Tags: form-of, genitive, morpheme, neuter, singular
    Sense id: en--ka-pl-suffix-oVcFoNuo
  2. inflection of -ko:
    nominative/vocative plural
    Tags: form-of, morpheme, neuter, nominative, plural, vocative
    Sense id: en--ka-pl-suffix-oRiroQSm

Download JSON data for -ka meaning in Polish (4.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "-ka",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish -ka",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "-ka"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish -ka",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ъka"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ъka",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish -ka, from Proto-Slavic *-ъka.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ką",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "diminutive suffixes",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "-ka f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ka"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "k"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 23 18 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 20 17 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 17 16 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 17 16 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Azjata + -ka → Azjatka",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine noun suffix"
      ],
      "id": "en--ka-pl-suffix-vh-KFzmv",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-na"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "morpheme",
        "noun",
        "suffix"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "część + -ka → cząstka",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "diminutive noun suffix"
      ],
      "id": "en--ka-pl-suffix-UOa6hCpM",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "feminine",
        "morpheme",
        "noun",
        "suffix"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ka/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ka"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
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        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
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    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "-ka"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish -ka",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ъka"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ъka",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish -ka, from Proto-Slavic *-ъka.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "suffix form",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "-ka n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ka"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of -ko:",
        "genitive singular"
      ],
      "id": "en--ka-pl-suffix-oVcFoNuo",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ko",
          "-ko#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
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        "singular"
      ]
    },
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        "inflection of -ko:",
        "nominative/vocative plural"
      ],
      "id": "en--ka-pl-suffix-oRiroQSm",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ko",
          "-ko#Polish"
        ]
      ],
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        "form-of",
        "morpheme",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ka/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ka"
}
{
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    "Polish diminutive suffixes",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine suffixes",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish suffix forms",
    "Polish suffixes",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/a",
    "Rhymes:Polish/a/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
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        "4": "",
        "5": "",
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        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish -ka",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "-ka"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish -ka",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ъka"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ъka",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish -ka, from Proto-Slavic *-ъka.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ką",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "diminutive suffixes",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "-ka f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ka"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "k"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Azjata + -ka → Azjatka",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine noun suffix"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-na"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "morpheme",
        "noun",
        "suffix"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "część + -ka → cząstka",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "diminutive noun suffix"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "feminine",
        "morpheme",
        "noun",
        "suffix"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ka/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ka"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish diminutive suffixes",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine suffixes",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish suffix forms",
    "Polish suffixes",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/a",
    "Rhymes:Polish/a/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "-ka",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish -ka",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "-ka"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish -ka",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ъka"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ъka",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish -ka, from Proto-Slavic *-ъka.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "suffix form",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "-ka n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ka"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of -ko:",
        "genitive singular"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ko",
          "-ko#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "morpheme",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of -ko:",
        "nominative/vocative plural"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ko",
          "-ko#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "morpheme",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ka/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ka"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.