See -ka in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "zlw-opl>-ka>nominal",
"id": "nominal",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nPolish -ka",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-ka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish -ka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish -ka",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nPolish -ka\nInherited from Old Polish -ka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "diminutive suffixes",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ka f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"[please"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "k"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 43 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 33 15 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 41 7 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 36 14 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 39 13 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 41 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Azjata + -ka → Azjatka",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine noun suffix"
],
"id": "en--ka-pl-suffix-vh-KFzmv",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-na"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"noun",
"suffix"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 43 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 33 15 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 41 7 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 36 14 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 39 13 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 41 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "część + -ka → cząstka",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive noun suffix"
],
"id": "en--ka-pl-suffix-UOa6hCpM",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"noun",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "-ka"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "zlw-opl>-ka>nominal",
"id": "nominal",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nPolish -ka",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-ka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish -ka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish -ka",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nPolish -ka\nInherited from Old Polish -ka.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix form",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "-ka n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"[please"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 33 15 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 36 14 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 39 13 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ko"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -ko:",
"genitive singular"
],
"id": "en--ka-pl-suffix-oVcFoNuo",
"links": [
[
"-ko",
"-ko#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 33 15 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 41 7 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 36 14 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ko"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -ko:",
"nominative/vocative plural"
],
"id": "en--ka-pl-suffix-oRiroQSm",
"links": [
[
"-ko",
"-ko#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "-ka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish diminutive suffixes",
"Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine suffixes",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish suffix forms",
"Polish suffixes",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/a",
"Rhymes:Polish/a/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "zlw-opl>-ka>nominal",
"id": "nominal",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nPolish -ka",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-ka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish -ka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish -ka",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nPolish -ka\nInherited from Old Polish -ka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "diminutive suffixes",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ka f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"[please"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "k"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Azjata + -ka → Azjatka",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine noun suffix"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-na"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"noun",
"suffix"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "część + -ka → cząstka",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive noun suffix"
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"noun",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "-ka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish diminutive suffixes",
"Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine suffixes",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish suffix forms",
"Polish suffixes",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/a",
"Rhymes:Polish/a/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "zlw-opl>-ka>nominal",
"id": "nominal",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nPolish -ka",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-ka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish -ka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish -ka",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nPolish -ka\nInherited from Old Polish -ka.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix form",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "-ka n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"[please"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ko"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -ko:",
"genitive singular"
],
"links": [
[
"-ko",
"-ko#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ko"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -ko:",
"nominative/vocative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"-ko",
"-ko#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "-ka"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ka meaning in Polish (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.