See -ka on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ka",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "74 19 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ote (“gorse, furze”) + -ka → oteka (“looking for gorse”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form adverbs from nouns.",
"looking for"
],
"id": "en--ka-eu-suffix-ceZ4iaq9",
"links": [
[
"looking for",
"looking for"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "talde (“group”) + -ka → taldeka (“in groups”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form adverbs from nouns.",
"divided in, distributed in"
],
"id": "en--ka-eu-suffix-MP2SOEnX",
"links": [
[
"divided",
"divided"
],
[
"distributed",
"distributed"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "tarte (“gap, interval”) + -ka → tarteka (“intermittently”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form adverbs from nouns."
],
"id": "en--ka-eu-suffix-w0jiuS72",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ka"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpc",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ka",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Curripaco",
"lang_code": "kpc",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Curripaco entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 20 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 1 9 5 1 1 1 7 0 1 1 3 0 0 3 4 1 1 2 2 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 10 3 1 5 5 6 2 2 6 3 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 20 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 1 7 6 2 1 2 6 0 1 0 4 0 0 4 3 1 1 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 2 8 4 2 4 4 5 2 2 5 4 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "nuiraka : I am drinking"
}
],
"glosses": [
"progressive tense marker"
],
"id": "en--ka-kpc-suffix-ftpfwHDb",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ka"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ъka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ъka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ъka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъka",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъka.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ka f (noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech suffixes with multiple genders",
"parents": [
"Suffixes with multiple genders",
"Suffixes by gender",
"Suffixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "lékař + -ka → lékařka",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appended to words to create a feminine version of a noun, especially a profession, origin, or proper name"
],
"id": "en--ka-cs-suffix-dRqBqKse",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ka"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ъka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ъka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ъka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъka",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъka.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"g2": "m-an"
},
"expansion": "-ka f or m anim (noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "vlna + -ka → vlnka",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appended to words to create a diminutive form of a noun"
],
"id": "en--ka-cs-suffix-rlitSel6",
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ka"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "the most common usage of this clitic",
"word": "eikä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-kalainen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-ka",
"id": "particle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-ka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-ka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-ka",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-ka, from Proto-Uralic *-ka. Originally probably an emphatic particle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-kä",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "particle",
"3": "front vowel harmony variant",
"4": "-kä",
"5": "linguistic notation",
"6": "-kA",
"cat2": "clitics",
"cat3": "coordinating conjunctions",
"f2nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-ka (front vowel harmony variant -kä, linguistic notation -kA)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cat2": "coordinating conjunctions",
"var": "kä"
},
"expansion": "-ka (front vowel harmony variant -kä, linguistic notation -kA)",
"name": "fi-clitic"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using lite templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish clitics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ei → eikä"
},
{
"text": "saati → saatikka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used for emphasis or for prosodic purposes"
],
"id": "en--ka-fi-particle-tfJYRzD4",
"qualifier": "non-productive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(non-productive) Used for emphasis or for prosodic purposes"
],
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"particle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using lite templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish clitics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "jo- → joka, ku- → kuka, mi- → mikä"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used for emphasis or for prosodic purposes",
"Extends monosyllabic stems to avoid words with only a single light syllable."
],
"id": "en--ka-fi-particle-TkU-SC1i",
"qualifier": "non-productive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(non-productive) Used for emphasis or for prosodic purposes",
"(non-productive) Extends monosyllabic stems to avoid words with only a single light syllable."
],
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"particle"
]
}
],
"word": "-ka"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-kka"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -kka",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finno-Ugric. Compare Finnish -kka.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "diminutive suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ka",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 20 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "cukor (“sugar”) + -ka → cukorka (“candy”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "asztal (“table”) + -ka → asztalka (“small table”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "jár (“to walk”) → járó (“walking”) → járóka (“playpen”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to a word to express smallness, youth, unimportance, or endearment. When added to present participles, it can also express the instrument or place of the action indicated in the base word."
],
"id": "en--ka-hu-suffix-UUUNdRK~",
"raw_glosses": [
"(diminutive suffix) Added to a word to express smallness, youth, unimportance, or endearment. When added to present participles, it can also express the instrument or place of the action indicated in the base word."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-cska"
}
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɒ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-kɒ"
}
],
"word": "-ka"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*ka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ka",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ka.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "-ka",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ilocano",
"lang_code": "ilo",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ilocano pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Did you go already?",
"text": "Napankan?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "You are a student.",
"text": "Estudianteka.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Second-person absolutive enclitic personal pronoun; you"
],
"id": "en--ka-ilo-pron-Bf66NSi1",
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ilocano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ilocano pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I love you.",
"text": "Ay-ayatenka.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "You are my student.",
"text": "Estudianteka.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fused enclitic with first-person singular agent and second-person singular patient; fuses -ko (“I, my”) and -ka (“you”)"
],
"id": "en--ka-ilo-pron-RV~snIno",
"links": [
[
"-ko",
"-ko#Ilocano"
],
[
"-ka",
"-ka#Ilocano"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "siak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "-ak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "-ko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "-k"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "kaniak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "bagik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "kukuak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "kuak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "data"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "sita1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "-ta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "kaniata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "kadata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "bagita"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "kukuata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "datayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "sitayo1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "-tayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "-tay"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "kaniatayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "kadatayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "bagitayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "kukuatayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "dakami"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "sikami1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "-kami"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "-kam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "-mi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "kaniami"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "kadakami"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "bagimi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "kukuami"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "sika"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "-mo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "-m"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "kaniam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "kenka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "bagim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "kukuam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "dakayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "sikayo1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "-kayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "-kay"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "-yo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "kaniayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "kadakayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "bagiyo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "kukuayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "isu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "isuna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Ø2"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "-na"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "kaniana"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "kenkuana"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "bagina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "kukuana"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "isuda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "-da"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "kaniada"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "kadakuada"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "bagida"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "kukuada"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "bagik4"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "—"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "-ko ida"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "-k ida"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "bagita4"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "-ta ida"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "bagitayo4"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "-tayo ida"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "bagimi4"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "-daka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "-dakayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "-mi ida"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "-nak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "-nakami"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "bagim4"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "-mo ida"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "-m ida"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "-dak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "-data"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "-dakami"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "bagiyo4"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "-yo ida"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "-nata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "-natayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "-naka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "-nakayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "bagina4"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "-na ida"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "-datayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "bagida4"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "-da ida"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Fused enclitics"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka/"
}
],
"word": "-ka"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-ka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-ka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-kä",
"3": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -ka",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-ka. Cognates include Finnish -ka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-kä",
"tags": [
"front-vowel",
"variant"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "particle",
"3": "front-vowel variant",
"4": "-kä",
"cat2": "clitics"
},
"expansion": "-ka (front-vowel variant -kä)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used to turn a clause interrogative."
],
"id": "en--ka-izh-particle-jJBT3umJ",
"links": [
[
"interrogative",
"interrogative#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 79 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian clitics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 39 10 8 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 79 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used after negative verbs to join two verb clauses: neither, nor, and not"
],
"id": "en--ka-izh-particle-2LNt~H4A",
"links": [
[
"neither",
"neither"
],
[
"nor",
"nor"
],
[
"and",
"and"
],
[
"not",
"not"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-kɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-kɑ]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-kɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-kɑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
}
],
"word": "-ka"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-ka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-ka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-kä",
"3": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -ka",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-ka. Cognates include Finnish -ka.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "front vowel variant",
"4": "-kä"
},
"expansion": "-ka (front vowel variant -kä)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-kä"
},
"expansion": "-ka (front vowel variant -kä)",
"name": "izh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Proto-Finnic *mi- + -ka → mikä",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Proto-Finnic *ku- + -ka → kuka",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used in some words to introduce an interrogative aspect."
],
"id": "en--ka-izh-suffix-Z2cniCjS",
"qualifier": "unproductive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(unproductive) Used in some words to introduce an interrogative aspect."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used in some words to introduce a negative aspect."
],
"id": "en--ka-izh-suffix-YCyvdxZh",
"qualifier": "unproductive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(unproductive) Used in some words to introduce a negative aspect."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-kɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-kɑ]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-kɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-kɑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
}
],
"word": "-ka"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kaa",
"3": "-kaa"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -kaa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "-ga"
},
"expansion": "Estonian -ga",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Akin to dialectal Finnish -kaa and Estonian -ga.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "front vowel variant",
"4": "-kä"
},
"expansion": "-ka (front vowel variant -kä)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-kä"
},
"expansion": "-ka (front vowel variant -kä)",
"name": "izh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 39 10 8 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the comitative case when added to a genitive of a noun."
],
"id": "en--ka-izh-suffix-YWcz7zSL",
"links": [
[
"comitative case",
"comitative case#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Ala-Laukaa) Used to form the comitative case when added to a genitive of a noun."
],
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-kɑː/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-kɑː]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-kɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-kɑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
}
],
"word": "-ka"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "-ka",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "か"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 20 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of か"
],
"id": "en--ka-ja-romanization-6QZtPSYP",
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"か",
"か#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "-ka"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbr",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "-ka",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kambera",
"lang_code": "xbr",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kambera particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kambera pronominal clitics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first person singular accusative enclitic"
],
"id": "en--ka-xbr-pron-AIGxTtN8",
"links": [
[
"accusative",
"accusative#English"
],
[
"enclitic",
"enclitic#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"enclitic",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "-ka"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbr",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "-ka",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kambera",
"lang_code": "xbr",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kambera entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kambera particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kambera pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It burned down.",
"text": "Na-mutung-ka.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"perfective aspect enclitic"
],
"id": "en--ka-xbr-particle-A5acw2Fy",
"links": [
[
"perfective",
"perfective#English"
],
[
"enclitic",
"enclitic#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "1sg"
},
{
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"word": "-nggu"
},
{
"word": "-ngga"
},
{
"word": "2sg"
},
{
"alt": "u-",
"word": "mu-"
},
{
"word": "-mu"
},
{
"word": "-kau"
},
{
"word": "-nggau"
},
{
"word": "3sg"
},
{
"word": "na-"
},
{
"word": "-na"
},
{
"word": "-ya"
},
{
"word": "-nya"
},
{
"word": "1pl.incl"
},
{
"word": "ta-"
},
{
"word": "-nda"
},
{
"word": "-ta"
},
{
"word": "1pl.excl"
},
{
"word": "ma-"
},
{
"word": "-ma"
},
{
"word": "-kama"
},
{
"word": "-nggama"
},
{
"word": "2pl"
},
{
"alt": "i-",
"word": "mi-"
},
{
"word": "-mi"
},
{
"alt": "-kai",
"word": "-kami"
},
{
"alt": "-nggai",
"word": "-nggami"
},
{
"word": "3pl"
},
{
"word": "da-"
},
{
"word": "-da"
},
{
"word": "-ha"
},
{
"word": "-nja"
}
]
}
],
"word": "-ka"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ъka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ъka",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *-ъka.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "diminutive suffixes",
"cat3": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat4": "female equivalent suffixes",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ka f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to masculine nouns to form a feminine"
],
"id": "en--ka-dsb-suffix-jTGqzHg-",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to feminine nouns to form a diminutive"
],
"id": "en--ka-dsb-suffix-JYglM0iP",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ka"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ъka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ъka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ъka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъka",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъka.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ka f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 35 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ambroże + -ka → ambrożka",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine noun suffix"
],
"id": "en--ka-zlw-opl-suffix-vh-KFzmv",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"noun",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ka/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "-ka"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ъka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ъka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ъka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъka",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъka.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "suffix form",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "-ka n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ko"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -ko:",
"genitive singular"
],
"id": "en--ka-zlw-opl-suffix-oVcFoNuo",
"links": [
[
"-ko",
"-ko#Old_Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ko"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -ko:",
"nominative/vocative plural"
],
"id": "en--ka-zlw-opl-suffix-oRiroQSm",
"links": [
[
"-ko",
"-ko#Old_Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ka/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "-ka"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-ka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish -ka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish -ka",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ъka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ъka",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish -ka, from Proto-Slavic *-ъka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "diminutive suffixes",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ka f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "k"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 31 24 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 26 27 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 27 26 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 27 26 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Azjata + -ka → Azjatka",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine noun suffix"
],
"id": "en--ka-pl-suffix-vh-KFzmv",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-na"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"noun",
"suffix"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 31 24 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 26 27 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 27 26 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 27 26 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "część + -ka → cząstka",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive noun suffix"
],
"id": "en--ka-pl-suffix-UOa6hCpM",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"noun",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "-ka"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-ka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish -ka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish -ka",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ъka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ъka",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish -ka, from Proto-Slavic *-ъka.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix form",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "-ka n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 31 24 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 26 27 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 27 26 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 27 26 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ko"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -ko:",
"genitive singular"
],
"id": "en--ka-pl-suffix-oVcFoNuo",
"links": [
[
"-ko",
"-ko#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 31 24 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 26 27 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 27 26 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 27 26 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ko"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -ko:",
"nominative/vocative plural"
],
"id": "en--ka-pl-suffix-oRiroQSm",
"links": [
[
"-ko",
"-ko#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "-ka"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ъka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ъka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ъka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъka",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ка",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ka (Cyrillic spelling -ка)",
"name": "sh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 20 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 1 9 5 1 1 1 7 0 1 1 3 0 0 3 4 1 1 2 2 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 10 3 1 5 5 6 2 2 6 3 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 20 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 1 7 6 2 1 2 6 0 1 0 4 0 0 4 3 1 1 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 2 8 4 2 4 4 5 2 2 5 4 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to words to create a feminine noun, denoting a part, profession, feature, membership, origin, social status, complexion, proper name, abstract noun or animal's name."
],
"id": "en--ka-sh-suffix-K~BK3Jux",
"related": [
{
"word": "-inka"
},
{
"word": "-enka"
},
{
"word": "-ovka"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ka"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ъka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ъka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ъka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъka",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "diminutive suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ka",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ka",
"10": "-ky",
"11": "-kách, -kach",
"12": "-kami",
"2": "-ky",
"3": "-ke",
"4": "-ku",
"5": "-ke",
"6": "-kou",
"7": "-ky",
"8": "-iek, -ok",
"9": "-kám, -kam"
},
"name": "sk-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak terms without declension paradigm",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Talian m (“Italian (man)”) + -ka = Talianka f (“Italian (woman)”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes that the word is a feminine version of the word it is appended to"
],
"id": "en--ka-sk-suffix-hboAGq7Z",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak terms without declension paradigm",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "mucha f (“fly”) + -ka = muška f (“small fly”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sometimes denotes a word as a diminutive"
],
"id": "en--ka-sk-suffix-5v32tiyo",
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka/"
}
],
"word": "-ka"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ъka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ъka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ъka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъka",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъka.",
"lang": "Slovincian",
"lang_code": "zlw-slv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 20 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovincian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "bednorz + -ka → bednorka",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "jagôda + -ka → jagódka",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms feminine nouns, sometimes diminutive in nature"
],
"id": "en--ka-zlw-slv-suffix-R93iSEmu",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈka/"
}
],
"word": "-ka"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "so",
"2": "article",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "-ta"
},
"expansion": "-ka (feminine -ta)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Somali",
"lang_code": "so",
"pos": "article",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 20 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Somali articles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Somali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The masculine definite article; the"
],
"id": "en--ka-so-article-ovl46D2p",
"links": [
[
"the",
"the"
]
]
}
],
"word": "-ka"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ka",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-ika used in some verbs ending in -ia"
},
{
"word": "in all verbs ending in -e"
},
{
"word": "in conversive verbs ending in -oa"
},
{
"word": "or -ua"
},
{
"word": "in all words ending in -i"
},
{
"word": "and in nouns and adjectives ending in -u"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 20 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Swahili causative verbs"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "-sikia (“to hear”) + -ka → -sikika (“to audible”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "-fungua (“to open”) + -ka → -funguka (“to be opened”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "shughuli (“occupation, trade”) + -ka → -shughulika (“to be busy”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -ika used in some verbs ending in -ia, in all verbs ending in -e, in conversive verbs ending in -oa, or -ua, in all words ending in -i, and in nouns and adjectives ending in -u"
],
"id": "en--ka-sw-suffix-lLCKHTmC",
"links": [
[
"-ika",
"-ika#Swahili"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ka"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ъka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ъka",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *-ъka.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "diminutive suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ka",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to masculine nouns to form a feminine"
],
"id": "en--ka-hsb-suffix-jTGqzHg-",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to feminine nouns to form a diminutive"
],
"id": "en--ka-hsb-suffix-JYglM0iP",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ka"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "-ga"
},
"expansion": "Estonian -ga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian -ka",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From kaaz, kaa. Compare Estonian -ga, Ingrian -ka.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ka",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 20 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Votic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the comitative case to mean \"with\" (accompanying, implement, etc.); added to the genitive forms."
],
"id": "en--ka-vot-suffix-4resSgko",
"links": [
[
"comitative case",
"comitative case#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-kɑː/"
},
{
"ipa": "[-kɑ]",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
}
],
"word": "-ka"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "car",
"2": "ka",
"3": "",
"4": "to take away, to deprive of",
"pos": "verb"
},
"expansion": "Kari'na ka (“to take away, to deprive of”, verb)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tri",
"2": "-ka",
"pos": "privative verbalizer"
},
"expansion": "Trió -ka (privative verbalizer)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate to Kari'na ka (“to take away, to deprive of”, verb), Trió -ka (privative verbalizer).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mch",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ka",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ye'kwana",
"lang_code": "mch",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 20 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms privative transitive verbs from nouns, with a meaning of ‘to deprive of X’, ‘to extract X from’, ‘to X away’: dis-, ex-"
],
"id": "en--ka-mch-suffix-mch:privative",
"links": [
[
"dis-",
"dis-"
],
[
"ex-",
"ex-"
]
],
"senseid": [
"mch:privative"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "allomorphs",
"word": "-kkwa"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-ka]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ethnos360"
],
"word": "-ka"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mch",
"2": "sai-car-pro",
"3": "*-ka",
"pos": "suffix forming allative postpositions"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Cariban *-ka (suffix forming allative postpositions)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Cariban *-ka (suffix forming allative postpositions).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mch",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ka",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ye'kwana",
"lang_code": "mch",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"forms allative or locative postpositions: to, at"
],
"id": "en--ka-mch-suffix-mch:allative",
"links": [
[
"allative",
"allative#English"
],
[
"locative",
"locative#English"
],
[
"postposition",
"postposition#English"
],
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"at",
"at"
]
],
"senseid": [
"mch:allative"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-ka]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ethnos360"
],
"word": "-ka"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mch",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ka",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ye'kwana",
"lang_code": "mch",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"allomorph of -a (nonpast or past imperfective suffix) used for stems with a reducing final syllable that begins with k"
],
"id": "en--ka-mch-suffix-kJFZnPN8",
"links": [
[
"-a",
"-a#Ye'kwana"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-ka]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ethnos360"
],
"word": "-ka"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbo",
"2": "نَ-",
"tr": "-ne, -na"
},
"expansion": "Bulgar: نَ- (-ne, -na)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgar: نَ- (-ne, -na)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "-на"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: -на (-na)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: -на (-na)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "-kə"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: -kə",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: -kə"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "-a",
"3": "-ya"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: -a, -ya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: -a, -ya"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "-a",
"3": "-ya"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: -a, -ya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: -a, -ya"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "-ga"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: -ga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: -ga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "-ға",
"3": "-ге",
"4": "-қа",
"5": "-ке"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: -ға (-ğa), -ге (-ge), -қа (-qa), -ке (-ke)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: -ға (-ğa), -ге (-ge), -қа (-qa), -ке (-ke)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"10": "-а",
"11": "-е",
"12": "-о",
"13": "-ө",
"14": "-на",
"15": "-не",
"16": "-нө",
"2": "-га",
"3": "-ге",
"4": "-го",
"5": "-гө",
"6": "-ка",
"7": "-ке",
"8": "-ко",
"9": "-кө"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: -га (-ga), -ге (-ge), -го (-go), -гө (-gö), -ка (-ka), -ке (-ke), -ко (-ko), -кө (-kö), -а (-a), -е (-ye), -о (-o), -ө (-ö), -на (-na), -не (-ne), -нө (-nö)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: -га (-ga), -ге (-ge), -го (-go), -гө (-gö), -ка (-ka), -ке (-ke), -ко (-ko), -кө (-kö), -а (-a), -е (-ye), -о (-o), -ө (-ö), -на (-na), -не (-ne), -нө (-nö)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"10": "-а",
"11": "-е",
"12": "-о",
"13": "-ӧ",
"14": "-на",
"15": "-не",
"2": "-га",
"3": "-ге",
"4": "-го",
"5": "-гӧ",
"6": "-ка",
"7": "-ке",
"8": "-ко",
"9": "-кӧ"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: -га (-ga), -ге (-ge), -го (-go), -гӧ (-gö), -ка (-ka), -ке (-ke), -ко (-ko), -кӧ (-kö), -а (-a), -е (-ye), -о (-o), -ӧ (-ö), -на (-na), -не (-ne)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: -га (-ga), -ге (-ge), -го (-go), -гӧ (-gö), -ка (-ka), -ке (-ke), -ко (-ko), -кӧ (-kö), -а (-a), -е (-ye), -о (-o), -ӧ (-ö), -на (-na), -не (-ne)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰚𐰀-",
"tr": "-ke"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰚𐰀- (-ke)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐰚𐰀- (-ke)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "-га",
"3": "-гэ",
"4": "-ка",
"5": "-кэ",
"6": "-ҕа",
"7": "-ҕэ"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: -га (-ga), -гэ (-ge), -ка (-ka), -кэ (-ke), -ҕа (-ğa), -ҕэ (-ğe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: -га (-ga), -гэ (-ge), -ка (-ka), -кэ (-ke), -ҕа (-ğa), -ҕэ (-ğe)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-ka",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-ka",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "at (“horse”) + *-ka → *atka (“to a horse”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix expressing the dative case."
],
"id": "en--ka-trk-pro-suffix-NLPllFec",
"links": [
[
"dative case",
"dative case"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"accusative"
],
"word": "-ni"
},
{
"tags": [
"genitive"
],
"word": "-niŋ"
},
{
"english": "locative case",
"word": "-de"
},
{
"tags": [
"ablative"
],
"word": "-den"
},
{
"english": "allative case",
"word": "-gerü"
},
{
"english": "equative case",
"word": "-če"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ke"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ka"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "nominal"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-ka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-ka",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *-ka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ka / *-kä",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"head": "*-ka / *-kä"
},
"expansion": "*-ka / *-kä",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-ka",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 4 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 6 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms certain nouns or adjectives; mostly non-productive by Proto-Finnic."
],
"id": "en--ka-urj-fin-pro-suffix-4zNps2qo",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ka"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: -ka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: -ka"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-ka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-ka",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *-ka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ka / *-kä",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"head": "*-ka / *-kä"
},
"expansion": "*-ka / *-kä",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-ka",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An emphatic particle."
],
"id": "en--ka-urj-fin-pro-suffix-9DAPTEnM",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A particle added to extend certain monosyllabic stems."
],
"id": "en--ka-urj-fin-pro-suffix-5JR6TmVr",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"Basque lemmas",
"Basque suffixes",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ka",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ote (“gorse, furze”) + -ka → oteka (“looking for gorse”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form adverbs from nouns.",
"looking for"
],
"links": [
[
"looking for",
"looking for"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "talde (“group”) + -ka → taldeka (“in groups”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form adverbs from nouns.",
"divided in, distributed in"
],
"links": [
[
"divided",
"divided"
],
[
"distributed",
"distributed"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "tarte (“gap, interval”) + -ka → tarteka (“intermittently”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form adverbs from nouns."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpc",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ka",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Curripaco",
"lang_code": "kpc",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Curripaco entries with incorrect language header",
"Curripaco lemmas",
"Curripaco suffixes",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "nuiraka : I am drinking"
}
],
"glosses": [
"progressive tense marker"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech animate suffixes",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech feminine suffixes",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine suffixes",
"Czech noun-forming suffixes",
"Czech suffixes",
"Czech suffixes with multiple genders",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ъka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ъka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ъka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъka",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъka.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ka f (noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "lékař + -ka → lékařka",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appended to words to create a feminine version of a noun, especially a profession, origin, or proper name"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech animate suffixes",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech feminine suffixes",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine suffixes",
"Czech noun-forming suffixes",
"Czech suffixes",
"Czech suffixes with multiple genders",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ъka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ъka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ъka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъka",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъka.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"g2": "m-an"
},
"expansion": "-ka f or m anim (noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "vlna + -ka → vlnka",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appended to words to create a diminutive form of a noun"
],
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish clitics",
"Finnish coordinating conjunctions",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish particles",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "the most common usage of this clitic",
"word": "eikä"
},
{
"word": "-kalainen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-ka",
"id": "particle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-ka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-ka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-ka",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-ka, from Proto-Uralic *-ka. Originally probably an emphatic particle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-kä",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "particle",
"3": "front vowel harmony variant",
"4": "-kä",
"5": "linguistic notation",
"6": "-kA",
"cat2": "clitics",
"cat3": "coordinating conjunctions",
"f2nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-ka (front vowel harmony variant -kä, linguistic notation -kA)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cat2": "coordinating conjunctions",
"var": "kä"
},
"expansion": "-ka (front vowel harmony variant -kä, linguistic notation -kA)",
"name": "fi-clitic"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using lite templates"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ei → eikä"
},
{
"text": "saati → saatikka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used for emphasis or for prosodic purposes"
],
"qualifier": "non-productive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(non-productive) Used for emphasis or for prosodic purposes"
],
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"particle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Pages using lite templates"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "jo- → joka, ku- → kuka, mi- → mikä"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used for emphasis or for prosodic purposes",
"Extends monosyllabic stems to avoid words with only a single light syllable."
],
"qualifier": "non-productive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(non-productive) Used for emphasis or for prosodic purposes",
"(non-productive) Extends monosyllabic stems to avoid words with only a single light syllable."
],
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"particle"
]
}
],
"word": "-ka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-kka"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -kka",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finno-Ugric. Compare Finnish -kka.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "diminutive suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ka",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-cska"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian diminutive suffixes",
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian suffixes",
"Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/kɒ",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/kɒ/1 syllable"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "cukor (“sugar”) + -ka → cukorka (“candy”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "asztal (“table”) + -ka → asztalka (“small table”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "jár (“to walk”) → járó (“walking”) → járóka (“playpen”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to a word to express smallness, youth, unimportance, or endearment. When added to present participles, it can also express the instrument or place of the action indicated in the base word."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(diminutive suffix) Added to a word to express smallness, youth, unimportance, or endearment. When added to present participles, it can also express the instrument or place of the action indicated in the base word."
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɒ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-kɒ"
}
],
"word": "-ka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ilocano entries with incorrect language header",
"Ilocano lemmas",
"Ilocano pronouns",
"Ilocano terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Ilocano terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*ka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ka",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ka.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "-ka",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ilocano",
"lang_code": "ilo",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "siak"
},
{
"word": "-ak"
},
{
"word": "-ko"
},
{
"word": "-k"
},
{
"word": "kaniak"
},
{
"word": "bagik"
},
{
"word": "kukuak"
},
{
"word": "kuak"
},
{
"word": "data"
},
{
"word": "sita1"
},
{
"word": "-ta"
},
{
"word": "kaniata"
},
{
"word": "kadata"
},
{
"word": "bagita"
},
{
"word": "kukuata"
},
{
"word": "datayo"
},
{
"word": "sitayo1"
},
{
"word": "-tayo"
},
{
"word": "-tay"
},
{
"word": "kaniatayo"
},
{
"word": "kadatayo"
},
{
"word": "bagitayo"
},
{
"word": "kukuatayo"
},
{
"word": "dakami"
},
{
"word": "sikami1"
},
{
"word": "-kami"
},
{
"word": "-kam"
},
{
"word": "-mi"
},
{
"word": "kaniami"
},
{
"word": "kadakami"
},
{
"word": "bagimi"
},
{
"word": "kukuami"
},
{
"word": "sika"
},
{
"word": "-mo"
},
{
"word": "-m"
},
{
"word": "kaniam"
},
{
"word": "kenka"
},
{
"word": "bagim"
},
{
"word": "kukuam"
},
{
"word": "dakayo"
},
{
"word": "sikayo1"
},
{
"word": "-kayo"
},
{
"word": "-kay"
},
{
"word": "-yo"
},
{
"word": "kaniayo"
},
{
"word": "kadakayo"
},
{
"word": "bagiyo"
},
{
"word": "kukuayo"
},
{
"word": "isu"
},
{
"word": "isuna"
},
{
"word": "Ø2"
},
{
"word": "-na"
},
{
"word": "kaniana"
},
{
"word": "kenkuana"
},
{
"word": "bagina"
},
{
"word": "kukuana"
},
{
"word": "isuda"
},
{
"word": "-da"
},
{
"word": "kaniada"
},
{
"word": "kadakuada"
},
{
"word": "bagida"
},
{
"word": "kukuada"
},
{
"word": "bagik4"
},
{
"word": "—"
},
{
"word": "-ko ida"
},
{
"word": "-k ida"
},
{
"word": "bagita4"
},
{
"word": "-ta ida"
},
{
"word": "bagitayo4"
},
{
"word": "-tayo ida"
},
{
"word": "bagimi4"
},
{
"word": "-daka"
},
{
"word": "-dakayo"
},
{
"word": "-mi ida"
},
{
"word": "-nak"
},
{
"word": "-nakami"
},
{
"word": "bagim4"
},
{
"word": "-mo ida"
},
{
"word": "-m ida"
},
{
"word": "-dak"
},
{
"word": "-data"
},
{
"word": "-dakami"
},
{
"word": "bagiyo4"
},
{
"word": "-yo ida"
},
{
"word": "-nata"
},
{
"word": "-natayo"
},
{
"word": "-naka"
},
{
"word": "-nakayo"
},
{
"word": "bagina4"
},
{
"word": "-na ida"
},
{
"word": "-datayo"
},
{
"word": "bagida4"
},
{
"word": "-da ida"
},
{
"word": "Fused enclitics"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ilocano terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Did you go already?",
"text": "Napankan?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "You are a student.",
"text": "Estudianteka.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Second-person absolutive enclitic personal pronoun; you"
],
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ilocano terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I love you.",
"text": "Ay-ayatenka.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "You are my student.",
"text": "Estudianteka.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fused enclitic with first-person singular agent and second-person singular patient; fuses -ko (“I, my”) and -ka (“you”)"
],
"links": [
[
"-ko",
"-ko#Ilocano"
],
[
"-ka",
"-ka#Ilocano"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka/"
}
],
"word": "-ka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian clitics",
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian particles",
"Ingrian suffixes",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-ka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-ka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-kä",
"3": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -ka",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-ka. Cognates include Finnish -ka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-kä",
"tags": [
"front-vowel",
"variant"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "particle",
"3": "front-vowel variant",
"4": "-kä",
"cat2": "clitics"
},
"expansion": "-ka (front-vowel variant -kä)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used to turn a clause interrogative."
],
"links": [
[
"interrogative",
"interrogative#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used after negative verbs to join two verb clauses: neither, nor, and not"
],
"links": [
[
"neither",
"neither"
],
[
"nor",
"nor"
],
[
"and",
"and"
],
[
"not",
"not"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-kɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-kɑ]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-kɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-kɑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
}
],
"word": "-ka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian clitics",
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian particles",
"Ingrian suffixes",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-ka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-ka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-kä",
"3": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -ka",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-ka. Cognates include Finnish -ka.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "front vowel variant",
"4": "-kä"
},
"expansion": "-ka (front vowel variant -kä)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-kä"
},
"expansion": "-ka (front vowel variant -kä)",
"name": "izh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Proto-Finnic *mi- + -ka → mikä",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Proto-Finnic *ku- + -ka → kuka",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used in some words to introduce an interrogative aspect."
],
"qualifier": "unproductive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(unproductive) Used in some words to introduce an interrogative aspect."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used in some words to introduce a negative aspect."
],
"qualifier": "unproductive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(unproductive) Used in some words to introduce a negative aspect."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-kɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-kɑ]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-kɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-kɑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
}
],
"word": "-ka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian suffixes",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kaa",
"3": "-kaa"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -kaa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "-ga"
},
"expansion": "Estonian -ga",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Akin to dialectal Finnish -kaa and Estonian -ga.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "front vowel variant",
"4": "-kä"
},
"expansion": "-ka (front vowel variant -kä)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-kä"
},
"expansion": "-ka (front vowel variant -kä)",
"name": "izh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used to form the comitative case when added to a genitive of a noun."
],
"links": [
[
"comitative case",
"comitative case#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Ala-Laukaa) Used to form the comitative case when added to a genitive of a noun."
],
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-kɑː/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-kɑː]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-kɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-kɑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
}
],
"word": "-ka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "-ka",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "か"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese romanizations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of か"
],
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"か",
"か#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "-ka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kambera entries with incorrect language header",
"Kambera lemmas",
"Kambera particles",
"Kambera pronominal clitics",
"Kambera pronouns",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbr",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "-ka",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kambera",
"lang_code": "xbr",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"first person singular accusative enclitic"
],
"links": [
[
"accusative",
"accusative#English"
],
[
"enclitic",
"enclitic#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"enclitic",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "-ka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kambera entries with incorrect language header",
"Kambera lemmas",
"Kambera particles",
"Kambera pronominal clitics",
"Kambera pronouns",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbr",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "-ka",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kambera",
"lang_code": "xbr",
"pos": "particle",
"related": [
{
"word": "1sg"
},
{
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"word": "-nggu"
},
{
"word": "-ngga"
},
{
"word": "2sg"
},
{
"alt": "u-",
"word": "mu-"
},
{
"word": "-mu"
},
{
"word": "-kau"
},
{
"word": "-nggau"
},
{
"word": "3sg"
},
{
"word": "na-"
},
{
"word": "-na"
},
{
"word": "-ya"
},
{
"word": "-nya"
},
{
"word": "1pl.incl"
},
{
"word": "ta-"
},
{
"word": "-nda"
},
{
"word": "-ta"
},
{
"word": "1pl.excl"
},
{
"word": "ma-"
},
{
"word": "-ma"
},
{
"word": "-kama"
},
{
"word": "-nggama"
},
{
"word": "2pl"
},
{
"alt": "i-",
"word": "mi-"
},
{
"word": "-mi"
},
{
"alt": "-kai",
"word": "-kami"
},
{
"alt": "-nggai",
"word": "-nggami"
},
{
"word": "3pl"
},
{
"word": "da-"
},
{
"word": "-da"
},
{
"word": "-ha"
},
{
"word": "-nja"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kambera terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It burned down.",
"text": "Na-mutung-ka.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"perfective aspect enclitic"
],
"links": [
[
"perfective",
"perfective#English"
],
[
"enclitic",
"enclitic#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "-ka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian diminutive suffixes",
"Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lower Sorbian female equivalent suffixes",
"Lower Sorbian feminine suffixes",
"Lower Sorbian lemmas",
"Lower Sorbian noun-forming suffixes",
"Lower Sorbian suffixes",
"Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Lower Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ъka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ъka",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *-ъka.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "diminutive suffixes",
"cat3": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat4": "female equivalent suffixes",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ka f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"added to masculine nouns to form a feminine"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"added to feminine nouns to form a diminutive"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish feminine suffixes",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish non-lemma forms",
"Old Polish suffix forms",
"Old Polish suffixes",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ъka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ъka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ъka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъka",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъka.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ka f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ambroże + -ka → ambrożka",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine noun suffix"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"noun",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ka/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "-ka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish feminine suffixes",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish non-lemma forms",
"Old Polish suffix forms",
"Old Polish suffixes",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ъka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ъka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ъka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъka",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъka.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "suffix form",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "-ka n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ko"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -ko:",
"genitive singular"
],
"links": [
[
"-ko",
"-ko#Old_Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ko"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -ko:",
"nominative/vocative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"-ko",
"-ko#Old_Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ka/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "-ka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish diminutive suffixes",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine suffixes",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish suffix forms",
"Polish suffixes",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/a",
"Rhymes:Polish/a/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-ka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish -ka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish -ka",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ъka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ъka",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish -ka, from Proto-Slavic *-ъka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "diminutive suffixes",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ka f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "k"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Azjata + -ka → Azjatka",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine noun suffix"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-na"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"noun",
"suffix"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "część + -ka → cząstka",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive noun suffix"
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"noun",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "-ka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish diminutive suffixes",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine suffixes",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish suffix forms",
"Polish suffixes",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/a",
"Rhymes:Polish/a/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-ka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish -ka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish -ka",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ъka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ъka",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish -ka, from Proto-Slavic *-ъka.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix form",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "-ka n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ko"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -ko:",
"genitive singular"
],
"links": [
[
"-ko",
"-ko#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ko"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -ko:",
"nominative/vocative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"-ko",
"-ko#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "-ka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic inflectional suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "nominal"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-ka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-ka",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *-ka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ka / *-kä",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"head": "*-ka / *-kä"
},
"expansion": "*-ka / *-kä",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-ka",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms certain nouns or adjectives; mostly non-productive by Proto-Finnic."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic inflectional suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: -ka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: -ka"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-ka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-ka",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *-ka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ka / *-kä",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"head": "*-ka / *-kä"
},
"expansion": "*-ka / *-kä",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-ka",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An emphatic particle."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A particle added to extend certain monosyllabic stems."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ka"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbo",
"2": "نَ-",
"tr": "-ne, -na"
},
"expansion": "Bulgar: نَ- (-ne, -na)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgar: نَ- (-ne, -na)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "-на"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: -на (-na)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: -на (-na)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "-kə"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: -kə",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: -kə"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "-a",
"3": "-ya"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: -a, -ya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: -a, -ya"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "-a",
"3": "-ya"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: -a, -ya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: -a, -ya"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "-ga"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: -ga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: -ga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "-ға",
"3": "-ге",
"4": "-қа",
"5": "-ке"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: -ға (-ğa), -ге (-ge), -қа (-qa), -ке (-ke)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: -ға (-ğa), -ге (-ge), -қа (-qa), -ке (-ke)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"10": "-а",
"11": "-е",
"12": "-о",
"13": "-ө",
"14": "-на",
"15": "-не",
"16": "-нө",
"2": "-га",
"3": "-ге",
"4": "-го",
"5": "-гө",
"6": "-ка",
"7": "-ке",
"8": "-ко",
"9": "-кө"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: -га (-ga), -ге (-ge), -го (-go), -гө (-gö), -ка (-ka), -ке (-ke), -ко (-ko), -кө (-kö), -а (-a), -е (-ye), -о (-o), -ө (-ö), -на (-na), -не (-ne), -нө (-nö)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: -га (-ga), -ге (-ge), -го (-go), -гө (-gö), -ка (-ka), -ке (-ke), -ко (-ko), -кө (-kö), -а (-a), -е (-ye), -о (-o), -ө (-ö), -на (-na), -не (-ne), -нө (-nö)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"10": "-а",
"11": "-е",
"12": "-о",
"13": "-ӧ",
"14": "-на",
"15": "-не",
"2": "-га",
"3": "-ге",
"4": "-го",
"5": "-гӧ",
"6": "-ка",
"7": "-ке",
"8": "-ко",
"9": "-кӧ"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: -га (-ga), -ге (-ge), -го (-go), -гӧ (-gö), -ка (-ka), -ке (-ke), -ко (-ko), -кӧ (-kö), -а (-a), -е (-ye), -о (-o), -ӧ (-ö), -на (-na), -не (-ne)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: -га (-ga), -ге (-ge), -го (-go), -гӧ (-gö), -ка (-ka), -ке (-ke), -ко (-ko), -кӧ (-kö), -а (-a), -е (-ye), -о (-o), -ӧ (-ö), -на (-na), -не (-ne)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰚𐰀-",
"tr": "-ke"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰚𐰀- (-ke)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐰚𐰀- (-ke)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "-га",
"3": "-гэ",
"4": "-ка",
"5": "-кэ",
"6": "-ҕа",
"7": "-ҕэ"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: -га (-ga), -гэ (-ge), -ка (-ka), -кэ (-ke), -ҕа (-ğa), -ҕэ (-ğe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: -га (-ga), -гэ (-ge), -ка (-ka), -кэ (-ke), -ҕа (-ğa), -ҕэ (-ğe)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-ka",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-ka",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"accusative"
],
"word": "-ni"
},
{
"tags": [
"genitive"
],
"word": "-niŋ"
},
{
"english": "locative case",
"word": "-de"
},
{
"tags": [
"ablative"
],
"word": "-den"
},
{
"english": "allative case",
"word": "-gerü"
},
{
"english": "equative case",
"word": "-če"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic inflectional suffixes",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic suffixes"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "at (“horse”) + *-ka → *atka (“to a horse”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix expressing the dative case."
],
"links": [
[
"dative case",
"dative case"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ke"
}
],
"word": "-ka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ъka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ъka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ъka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъka",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ка",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ka (Cyrillic spelling -ка)",
"name": "sh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-inka"
},
{
"word": "-enka"
},
{
"word": "-ovka"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian suffixes",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to words to create a feminine noun, denoting a part, profession, feature, membership, origin, social status, complexion, proper name, abstract noun or animal's name."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Slovak diminutive suffixes",
"Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovak lemmas",
"Slovak suffixes",
"Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms without declension paradigm"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ъka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ъka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ъka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъka",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "diminutive suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ka",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ka",
"10": "-ky",
"11": "-kách, -kach",
"12": "-kami",
"2": "-ky",
"3": "-ke",
"4": "-ku",
"5": "-ke",
"6": "-kou",
"7": "-ky",
"8": "-iek, -ok",
"9": "-kám, -kam"
},
"name": "sk-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Talian m (“Italian (man)”) + -ka = Talianka f (“Italian (woman)”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes that the word is a feminine version of the word it is appended to"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "mucha f (“fly”) + -ka = muška f (“small fly”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sometimes denotes a word as a diminutive"
],
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka/"
}
],
"word": "-ka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ъka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ъka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ъka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъka",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъka.",
"lang": "Slovincian",
"lang_code": "zlw-slv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Slovincian entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovincian feminine suffixes",
"Slovincian lemmas",
"Slovincian suffixes",
"Slovincian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovincian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovincian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "bednorz + -ka → bednorka",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "jagôda + -ka → jagódka",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms feminine nouns, sometimes diminutive in nature"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈka/"
}
],
"word": "-ka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "so",
"2": "article",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "-ta"
},
"expansion": "-ka (feminine -ta)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Somali",
"lang_code": "so",
"pos": "article",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Somali articles",
"Somali entries with incorrect language header",
"Somali lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"The masculine definite article; the"
],
"links": [
[
"the",
"the"
]
]
}
],
"word": "-ka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Swahili causative verbs"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ka",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-ika used in some verbs ending in -ia"
},
{
"word": "in all verbs ending in -e"
},
{
"word": "in conversive verbs ending in -oa"
},
{
"word": "or -ua"
},
{
"word": "in all words ending in -i"
},
{
"word": "and in nouns and adjectives ending in -u"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili suffixes"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "-sikia (“to hear”) + -ka → -sikika (“to audible”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "-fungua (“to open”) + -ka → -funguka (“to be opened”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "shughuli (“occupation, trade”) + -ka → -shughulika (“to be busy”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -ika used in some verbs ending in -ia, in all verbs ending in -e, in conversive verbs ending in -oa, or -ua, in all words ending in -i, and in nouns and adjectives ending in -u"
],
"links": [
[
"-ika",
"-ika#Swahili"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Upper Sorbian diminutive suffixes",
"Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Upper Sorbian lemmas",
"Upper Sorbian suffixes",
"Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ъka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ъka",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *-ъka.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "diminutive suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ka",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"added to masculine nouns to form a feminine"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"added to feminine nouns to form a diminutive"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "-ga"
},
"expansion": "Estonian -ga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian -ka",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From kaaz, kaa. Compare Estonian -ga, Ingrian -ka.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ka",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Votic entries with incorrect language header",
"Votic lemmas",
"Votic suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the comitative case to mean \"with\" (accompanying, implement, etc.); added to the genitive forms."
],
"links": [
[
"comitative case",
"comitative case#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-kɑː/"
},
{
"ipa": "[-kɑ]",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
}
],
"word": "-ka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header",
"Ye'kwana lemmas",
"Ye'kwana suffixes",
"Ye'kwana terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "car",
"2": "ka",
"3": "",
"4": "to take away, to deprive of",
"pos": "verb"
},
"expansion": "Kari'na ka (“to take away, to deprive of”, verb)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tri",
"2": "-ka",
"pos": "privative verbalizer"
},
"expansion": "Trió -ka (privative verbalizer)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate to Kari'na ka (“to take away, to deprive of”, verb), Trió -ka (privative verbalizer).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mch",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ka",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ye'kwana",
"lang_code": "mch",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"forms privative transitive verbs from nouns, with a meaning of ‘to deprive of X’, ‘to extract X from’, ‘to X away’: dis-, ex-"
],
"links": [
[
"dis-",
"dis-"
],
[
"ex-",
"ex-"
]
],
"senseid": [
"mch:privative"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-ka]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "allomorphs",
"word": "-kkwa"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ethnos360"
],
"word": "-ka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header",
"Ye'kwana lemmas",
"Ye'kwana suffixes",
"Ye'kwana terms derived from Proto-Cariban",
"Ye'kwana terms inherited from Proto-Cariban",
"Ye'kwana terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mch",
"2": "sai-car-pro",
"3": "*-ka",
"pos": "suffix forming allative postpositions"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Cariban *-ka (suffix forming allative postpositions)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Cariban *-ka (suffix forming allative postpositions).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mch",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ka",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ye'kwana",
"lang_code": "mch",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"forms allative or locative postpositions: to, at"
],
"links": [
[
"allative",
"allative#English"
],
[
"locative",
"locative#English"
],
[
"postposition",
"postposition#English"
],
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"at",
"at"
]
],
"senseid": [
"mch:allative"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-ka]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ethnos360"
],
"word": "-ka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header",
"Ye'kwana lemmas",
"Ye'kwana suffixes",
"Ye'kwana terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mch",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ka",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ye'kwana",
"lang_code": "mch",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"allomorph of -a (nonpast or past imperfective suffix) used for stems with a reducing final syllable that begins with k"
],
"links": [
[
"-a",
"-a#Ye'kwana"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-ka]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ethnos360"
],
"word": "-ka"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ka meaning in All languages combined (47.2kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''Used to form adverbs from noun'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"-ka"
],
"section": "Basque",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ka"
],
"section": "Czech",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ka"
],
"section": "Czech",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: linguistic notation -kA",
"path": [
"-ka"
],
"section": "Finnish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "-ka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"-ka"
],
"section": "Ilocano",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "-ka",
"trace": "started on line 5, detected on line 186"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"-ka"
],
"section": "Ilocano",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "-ka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"-ka"
],
"section": "Ilocano",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "-ka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: front vowel variant -kä",
"path": [
"-ka"
],
"section": "Ingrian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: front vowel variant -kä",
"path": [
"-ka"
],
"section": "Ingrian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ka",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.