"-gerü" meaning in All languages combined

See -gerü on Wiktionary

Suffix [Proto-Turkic]

Head templates: {{head|trk-pro|suffix|cat2=inflectional suffixes}} *-gerü
  1. (Old Turkic) Suffix expressing the allative case. Tags: morpheme, reconstruction Synonyms: -garu, -ŋerü, -ŋaru, -erü Related terms: -ni [accusative], -niŋ [genitive], -ka [dative], -de (english: locative case), -den [ablative], -če (english: equative case)

Download JSON data for -gerü meaning in All languages combined (2.1kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Common Turkic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "otk",
            "2": "𐰏𐰼𐰇",
            "tr": "-gerü"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰏𐰼𐰇 (-gerü)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Turkic: 𐰏𐰼𐰇 (-gerü)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oui",
            "2": "-k’rw",
            "tr": "-gerü"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Uyghur: -k’rw (-gerü)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Uyghur: -k’rw (-gerü)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Karluk:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xqa",
            "2": "ـكرو",
            "tr": "-gerü"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakhanid: ـكرو (-gerü)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakhanid: ـكرو (-gerü)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "*-gerü",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-gerü",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "at (“horse”) + *-gerü → *atgaru (“toward the horse”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix expressing the allative case."
      ],
      "id": "en--gerü-trk-pro-suffix-~UWk5G~o",
      "links": [
        [
          "allative case",
          "allative case"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Old Turkic",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Old Turkic) Suffix expressing the allative case."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "accusative"
          ],
          "word": "-ni"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "genitive"
          ],
          "word": "-niŋ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "dative"
          ],
          "word": "-ka"
        },
        {
          "english": "locative case",
          "word": "-de"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "ablative"
          ],
          "word": "-den"
        },
        {
          "english": "equative case",
          "word": "-če"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-garu"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ŋerü"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ŋaru"
        },
        {
          "word": "-erü"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-gerü"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Common Turkic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "otk",
            "2": "𐰏𐰼𐰇",
            "tr": "-gerü"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰏𐰼𐰇 (-gerü)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Turkic: 𐰏𐰼𐰇 (-gerü)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oui",
            "2": "-k’rw",
            "tr": "-gerü"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Uyghur: -k’rw (-gerü)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Uyghur: -k’rw (-gerü)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Karluk:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xqa",
            "2": "ـكرو",
            "tr": "-gerü"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakhanid: ـكرو (-gerü)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakhanid: ـكرو (-gerü)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "*-gerü",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-gerü",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "accusative"
      ],
      "word": "-ni"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ],
      "word": "-niŋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "dative"
      ],
      "word": "-ka"
    },
    {
      "english": "locative case",
      "word": "-de"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "ablative"
      ],
      "word": "-den"
    },
    {
      "english": "equative case",
      "word": "-če"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Turkic inflectional suffixes",
        "Proto-Turkic lemmas",
        "Proto-Turkic suffixes"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "at (“horse”) + *-gerü → *atgaru (“toward the horse”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix expressing the allative case."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "allative case",
          "allative case"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Old Turkic",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Old Turkic) Suffix expressing the allative case."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-garu"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ŋerü"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ŋaru"
    },
    {
      "word": "-erü"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-gerü"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.