See -den on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-den",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "49 12 20 0 18 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 9 23 0 24 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-an"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural preterite subjunctive of -an"
],
"id": "en--den-ang-suffix-rx0mX59z",
"links": [
[
"-an",
"-an#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"plural",
"preterite",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/den/"
}
],
"word": "-den"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ـدن",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "-den",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـدن (-den)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ـدن",
"tr": "-den"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـدن (-den)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "ـدن",
"tr": "-den"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish ـدن (-den)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-den"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-den",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـدن (-den), from Old Anatolian Turkish ـدن (-den), from Proto-Turkic *-den.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-suffix-forms",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-dan",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"back-vowel-harmony",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-den",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-tan",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"back-vowel-harmony",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-ten",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "-{{{var}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-den",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inflectional"
},
"expansion": "-den",
"name": "tr-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 38 0 39 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 38 0 34 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "köy (“village”) + -den → köyden (“from the village”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form ablative of nouns."
],
"id": "en--den-tr-suffix-nsWAw6Nx",
"links": [
[
"ablative",
"ablative case"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 38 0 39 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 38 0 34 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kanser (“cancer”) + -den → kanserden (“of cancer”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "They died of cancer.",
"text": "Kanserden öldü.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of, from (indicating cause)"
],
"id": "en--den-tr-suffix-Qv6rN3bI",
"links": [
[
"of",
"of"
],
[
"from",
"from"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They chucked their book out of the window.",
"text": "Kitabını pencereden attı.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"through, out of"
],
"id": "en--den-tr-suffix-XTFicmAY",
"links": [
[
"through",
"through"
],
[
"out of",
"out of"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 38 0 39 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 38 0 34 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "could you do your job without wasting paper?",
"text": "kâğıt harcamadan işini yapsana?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"without (with verbs, after -me)"
],
"id": "en--den-tr-suffix-pQu9a4c~",
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
],
[
"-me",
"-me#Turkish"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-siz"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a rock is heavier than a feather. (more natural-sounding)",
"text": "taş tüyden ağırdır.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a rock is heavier than a feather. (less natural-sounding)",
"text": "taş tüyden daha ağırdır.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "that woman has worked here for longer than that man. (more natural-sounding)",
"text": "o kadın o adamdan burada daha uzun çalıştı.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "that woman has worked here for longer than that man. (less natural-sounding)",
"text": "o kadın o adamdan uzun burada çalıştı.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"than"
],
"id": "en--den-tr-suffix-c4NxHBsF",
"links": [
[
"than",
"than"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɛn/"
}
],
"word": "-den"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbo",
"2": "ڔَان-",
"tr": "-ran"
},
"expansion": "Bulgar: ڔَان- (-ran)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgar: ڔَان- (-ran) (as in ڊنيَاڔَان (dönyaran, “from world”))"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "-тен"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: -тен (-ten)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "-рен"
},
"expansion": "-рен (-ren)",
"name": "alt"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: -тен (-ten), -рен (-ren)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "-dən"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: -dən",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: -dən"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "ـدن",
"tr": "-den"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: ـدن (-den)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: ـدن (-den)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "-dən",
"3": "-tən"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: -dən, -tən",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: -dən, -tən"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ـدن",
"tr": "-den"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: ـدن (-den)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: ـدن (-den)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "-den",
"3": "-ten"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: -den, -ten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: -den, -ten"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "-den"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: -den",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: -den"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "-den"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: -den",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: -den"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "-den"
},
"expansion": "Salar: -den",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: -den"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Chagatai:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "-dan"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: -dan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: -dan"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "",
"tr": "-den"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: [script needed] (-den)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: [script needed] (-den)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"10": "-ан",
"11": "-ен",
"12": "-он",
"13": "-өн",
"2": "-дан",
"3": "-ден",
"4": "-дон",
"5": "-дөн",
"6": "-тан",
"7": "-тен",
"8": "-тон",
"9": "-төн"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: -дан (-dan), -ден (-den), -дон (-don), -дөн (-dön), -тан (-tan), -тен (-ten), -тон (-ton), -төн (-tön), -ан (-an), -ен (-yen), -он (-on), -өн (-ön)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: -дан (-dan), -ден (-den), -дон (-don), -дөн (-dön), -тан (-tan), -тен (-ten), -тон (-ton), -төн (-tön), -ан (-an), -ен (-yen), -он (-on), -өн (-ön)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "-деҥ"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: -деҥ (-deŋ)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "-дӧҥ"
},
"expansion": "-дӧҥ (-döŋ)",
"name": "alt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "-теҥ"
},
"expansion": "-теҥ (-teŋ)",
"name": "alt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "-тӧҥ"
},
"expansion": "-тӧҥ (-töŋ)",
"name": "alt"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: -деҥ (-deŋ), -дӧҥ (-döŋ), -теҥ (-teŋ), -тӧҥ (-töŋ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "-дән"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: -дән (-dən)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "-нән"
},
"expansion": "-нән (-nən)",
"name": "alt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "-тән"
},
"expansion": "-тән (-tən)",
"name": "alt"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: -дән (-dən), -нән (-nən), -тән (-tən)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "-дән"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: -дән (-dän)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "-нән"
},
"expansion": "-нән (-nän)",
"name": "alt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "-тән"
},
"expansion": "-тән (-tän)",
"name": "alt"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: -дән (-dän), -нән (-nän), -тән (-tän)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "-ден"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: -ден (-den)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "-тен"
},
"expansion": "-тен (-ten)",
"name": "alt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "-нен"
},
"expansion": "-нен (-nen)",
"name": "alt"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: -ден (-den), -тен (-ten), -нен (-nen)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "-den"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: -den",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "-ten"
},
"expansion": "-ten",
"name": "alt"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: -den, -ten"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "-ден"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: -ден (-den)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: -ден (-den)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "-den"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: -den",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: -den"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "-ден"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: -ден (-den)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: -ден (-den)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "-ден"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: -ден (-den)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: -ден (-den)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰓𐰤",
"tr": "-din"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰓𐰤 (-din)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐰓𐰤 (-din)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "-ттэн"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: -ттэн (-tten)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "-ттөн"
},
"expansion": "-ттөн (-ttön)",
"name": "alt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "-тэн"
},
"expansion": "-тэн (-ten)",
"name": "alt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "-төн"
},
"expansion": "-төн (-tön)",
"name": "alt"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: -ттэн (-tten), -ттөн (-ttön), -тэн (-ten), -төн (-tön)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "-ден"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: -ден (-den)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "-тен"
},
"expansion": "-тен (-ten)",
"name": "alt"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: -ден (-den), -тен (-ten)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*-de",
"3": "*-n",
"alt2": "*-(i)n",
"t1": "locative-ablative suffix",
"t2": "instrumental suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-de (“locative-ablative suffix”) + *-(i)n (“instrumental suffix”)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "*-de (“locative-ablative suffix”) + *-(i)n (“instrumental suffix”), the form *-din shows the duality created by the instrumental suffix.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-den",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-den",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-n",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "eb (“house”) + *-den → *ebden (“from the house”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form ablative of nouns."
],
"id": "en--den-trk-pro-suffix-nsWAw6Nx",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"accusative"
],
"word": "-ni"
},
{
"tags": [
"genitive"
],
"word": "-niŋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"dative"
],
"word": "-ka"
},
{
"english": "locative case",
"word": "-de"
},
{
"english": "allative case",
"word": "-gerü"
},
{
"english": "equative case",
"word": "-če"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-dan"
},
{
"word": "-tin"
},
{
"word": "-tan"
},
{
"word": "-din"
},
{
"word": "-dïn"
},
{
"word": "-tïn"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-den"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-den",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English suffix forms",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-an"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural preterite subjunctive of -an"
],
"links": [
[
"-an",
"-an#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"plural",
"preterite",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/den/"
}
],
"word": "-den"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbo",
"2": "ڔَان-",
"tr": "-ran"
},
"expansion": "Bulgar: ڔَان- (-ran)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgar: ڔَان- (-ran) (as in ڊنيَاڔَان (dönyaran, “from world”))"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "-тен"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: -тен (-ten)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "-рен"
},
"expansion": "-рен (-ren)",
"name": "alt"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: -тен (-ten), -рен (-ren)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "-dən"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: -dən",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: -dən"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "ـدن",
"tr": "-den"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: ـدن (-den)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: ـدن (-den)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "-dən",
"3": "-tən"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: -dən, -tən",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: -dən, -tən"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ـدن",
"tr": "-den"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: ـدن (-den)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: ـدن (-den)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "-den",
"3": "-ten"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: -den, -ten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: -den, -ten"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "-den"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: -den",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: -den"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "-den"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: -den",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: -den"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "-den"
},
"expansion": "Salar: -den",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: -den"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Chagatai:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "-dan"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: -dan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: -dan"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "",
"tr": "-den"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: [script needed] (-den)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: [script needed] (-den)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"10": "-ан",
"11": "-ен",
"12": "-он",
"13": "-өн",
"2": "-дан",
"3": "-ден",
"4": "-дон",
"5": "-дөн",
"6": "-тан",
"7": "-тен",
"8": "-тон",
"9": "-төн"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: -дан (-dan), -ден (-den), -дон (-don), -дөн (-dön), -тан (-tan), -тен (-ten), -тон (-ton), -төн (-tön), -ан (-an), -ен (-yen), -он (-on), -өн (-ön)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: -дан (-dan), -ден (-den), -дон (-don), -дөн (-dön), -тан (-tan), -тен (-ten), -тон (-ton), -төн (-tön), -ан (-an), -ен (-yen), -он (-on), -өн (-ön)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "-деҥ"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: -деҥ (-deŋ)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "-дӧҥ"
},
"expansion": "-дӧҥ (-döŋ)",
"name": "alt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "-теҥ"
},
"expansion": "-теҥ (-teŋ)",
"name": "alt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "-тӧҥ"
},
"expansion": "-тӧҥ (-töŋ)",
"name": "alt"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: -деҥ (-deŋ), -дӧҥ (-döŋ), -теҥ (-teŋ), -тӧҥ (-töŋ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "-дән"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: -дән (-dən)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "-нән"
},
"expansion": "-нән (-nən)",
"name": "alt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "-тән"
},
"expansion": "-тән (-tən)",
"name": "alt"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: -дән (-dən), -нән (-nən), -тән (-tən)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "-дән"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: -дән (-dän)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "-нән"
},
"expansion": "-нән (-nän)",
"name": "alt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "-тән"
},
"expansion": "-тән (-tän)",
"name": "alt"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: -дән (-dän), -нән (-nän), -тән (-tän)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "-ден"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: -ден (-den)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "-тен"
},
"expansion": "-тен (-ten)",
"name": "alt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "-нен"
},
"expansion": "-нен (-nen)",
"name": "alt"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: -ден (-den), -тен (-ten), -нен (-nen)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "-den"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: -den",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "-ten"
},
"expansion": "-ten",
"name": "alt"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: -den, -ten"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "-ден"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: -ден (-den)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: -ден (-den)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "-den"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: -den",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: -den"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "-ден"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: -ден (-den)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: -ден (-den)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "-ден"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: -ден (-den)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: -ден (-den)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰓𐰤",
"tr": "-din"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰓𐰤 (-din)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐰓𐰤 (-din)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "-ттэн"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: -ттэн (-tten)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "-ттөн"
},
"expansion": "-ттөн (-ttön)",
"name": "alt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "-тэн"
},
"expansion": "-тэн (-ten)",
"name": "alt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "-төн"
},
"expansion": "-төн (-tön)",
"name": "alt"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: -ттэн (-tten), -ттөн (-ttön), -тэн (-ten), -төн (-tön)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "-ден"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: -ден (-den)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "-тен"
},
"expansion": "-тен (-ten)",
"name": "alt"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: -ден (-den), -тен (-ten)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*-de",
"3": "*-n",
"alt2": "*-(i)n",
"t1": "locative-ablative suffix",
"t2": "instrumental suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-de (“locative-ablative suffix”) + *-(i)n (“instrumental suffix”)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "*-de (“locative-ablative suffix”) + *-(i)n (“instrumental suffix”), the form *-din shows the duality created by the instrumental suffix.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-den",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-den",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"accusative"
],
"word": "-ni"
},
{
"tags": [
"genitive"
],
"word": "-niŋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"dative"
],
"word": "-ka"
},
{
"english": "locative case",
"word": "-de"
},
{
"english": "allative case",
"word": "-gerü"
},
{
"english": "equative case",
"word": "-če"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic inflectional suffixes",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic suffixes",
"Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-n",
"Requests for native script for Uyghur terms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "eb (“house”) + *-den → *ebden (“from the house”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form ablative of nouns."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-dan"
},
{
"word": "-tin"
},
{
"word": "-tan"
},
{
"word": "-din"
},
{
"word": "-dïn"
},
{
"word": "-tïn"
}
],
"word": "-den"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish inflectional suffixes",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish suffixes",
"Turkish terms derived from Old Anatolian Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ـدن",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "-den",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـدن (-den)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ـدن",
"tr": "-den"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـدن (-den)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "ـدن",
"tr": "-den"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish ـدن (-den)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-den"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-den",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـدن (-den), from Old Anatolian Turkish ـدن (-den), from Proto-Turkic *-den.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-suffix-forms",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-dan",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"back-vowel-harmony",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-den",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-tan",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"back-vowel-harmony",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-ten",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "-{{{var}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-den",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inflectional"
},
"expansion": "-den",
"name": "tr-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "köy (“village”) + -den → köyden (“from the village”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form ablative of nouns."
],
"links": [
[
"ablative",
"ablative case"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Turkish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kanser (“cancer”) + -den → kanserden (“of cancer”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "They died of cancer.",
"text": "Kanserden öldü.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of, from (indicating cause)"
],
"links": [
[
"of",
"of"
],
[
"from",
"from"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Turkish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They chucked their book out of the window.",
"text": "Kitabını pencereden attı.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"through, out of"
],
"links": [
[
"through",
"through"
],
[
"out of",
"out of"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Turkish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "could you do your job without wasting paper?",
"text": "kâğıt harcamadan işini yapsana?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"without (with verbs, after -me)"
],
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
],
[
"-me",
"-me#Turkish"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-siz"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Turkish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a rock is heavier than a feather. (more natural-sounding)",
"text": "taş tüyden ağırdır.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a rock is heavier than a feather. (less natural-sounding)",
"text": "taş tüyden daha ağırdır.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "that woman has worked here for longer than that man. (more natural-sounding)",
"text": "o kadın o adamdan burada daha uzun çalıştı.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "that woman has worked here for longer than that man. (less natural-sounding)",
"text": "o kadın o adamdan uzun burada çalıştı.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"than"
],
"links": [
[
"than",
"than"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɛn/"
}
],
"word": "-den"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -den meaning in All languages combined (13.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'E / İ / Ö / Ü'",
"path": [
"-den"
],
"section": "Turkish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-den",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'default'",
"path": [
"-den"
],
"section": "Turkish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-den",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'assimilated'",
"path": [
"-den"
],
"section": "Turkish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-den",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.