See -den on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -den meaning in All languages combined (12.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ـدن",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "-den",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـدن (-den)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ـدن",
"tr": "-den"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـدن (-den)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "ـدن",
"tr": "-den"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish ـدن (-den)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-den"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-den",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـدن (-den), from Old Anatolian Turkish ـدن (-den), from Proto-Turkic *-den.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-suffix-forms",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-dan",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"back-vowel-harmony",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-den",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-tan",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"back-vowel-harmony",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-ten",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "-{{{var}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-den",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inflectional"
},
"expansion": "-den",
"name": "tr-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 43 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "köy (“village”) + -den → köyden (“from the village”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form ablative of nouns."
],
"id": "en--den-tr-suffix-nsWAw6Nx",
"links": [
[
"ablative",
"ablative case"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 43 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 65 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kanser (“cancer”) + -den → kanserden (“of cancer”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "They died of cancer.",
"text": "Kanserden öldü.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of, from (indicating cause)"
],
"id": "en--den-tr-suffix-Qv6rN3bI",
"links": [
[
"of",
"of"
],
[
"from",
"from"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 43 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They chucked their book out of the window.",
"text": "Kitabını pencereden attı.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"through, out of"
],
"id": "en--den-tr-suffix-XTFicmAY",
"links": [
[
"through",
"through"
],
[
"out of",
"out of"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdæn/"
}
],
"word": "-den"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbo",
"2": "ڔَان-",
"tr": "-ran"
},
"expansion": "Bulgar: ڔَان- (-ran)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xbo",
"2": "ڊنيَاڔَان",
"t": "from world",
"tr": "dönyaran"
},
"expansion": "ڊنيَاڔَان (dönyaran, “from world”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"text": "Bulgar: ڔَان- (-ran) (as in ڊنيَاڔَان (dönyaran, “from world”))"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "-тен"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: -тен (-ten)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "-рен"
},
"expansion": "-рен (-ren)",
"name": "alt"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: -тен (-ten), -рен (-ren)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "-dən"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: -dən",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: -dən"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "ـدن",
"tr": "-den"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: ـدن (-den)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: ـدن (-den)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "-dən",
"3": "-tən"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: -dən, -tən",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: -dən, -tən"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ـدن",
"tr": "-den"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: ـدن (-den)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: ـدن (-den)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "-den",
"3": "-ten"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: -den, -ten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: -den, -ten"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "-den"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: -den",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: -den"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "-den"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: -den",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: -den"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "-den"
},
"expansion": "Salar: -den",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: -den"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Chagatai:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "-dan"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: -dan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: -dan"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "",
"tr": "-den"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: [script needed] (-den)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: [script needed] (-den)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"10": "-ан",
"11": "-ен",
"12": "-он",
"13": "-өн",
"2": "-дан",
"3": "-ден",
"4": "-дон",
"5": "-дөн",
"6": "-тан",
"7": "-тен",
"8": "-тон",
"9": "-төн"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: -дан (-dan), -ден (-den), -дон (-don), -дөн (-dön), -тан (-tan), -тен (-ten), -тон (-ton), -төн (-tön), -ан (-an), -ен (-yen), -он (-on), -өн (-ön)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: -дан (-dan), -ден (-den), -дон (-don), -дөн (-dön), -тан (-tan), -тен (-ten), -тон (-ton), -төн (-tön), -ан (-an), -ен (-yen), -он (-on), -өн (-ön)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "-деҥ"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: -деҥ (-deŋ)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "-дӧҥ"
},
"expansion": "-дӧҥ (-döŋ)",
"name": "alt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "-теҥ"
},
"expansion": "-теҥ (-teŋ)",
"name": "alt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "-тӧҥ"
},
"expansion": "-тӧҥ (-töŋ)",
"name": "alt"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: -деҥ (-deŋ), -дӧҥ (-döŋ), -теҥ (-teŋ), -тӧҥ (-töŋ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "-дән"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: -дән (-dən)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "-нән"
},
"expansion": "-нән (-nən)",
"name": "alt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "-тән"
},
"expansion": "-тән (-tən)",
"name": "alt"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: -дән (-dən), -нән (-nən), -тән (-tən)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "-дән"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: -дән (-dän)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "-нән"
},
"expansion": "-нән (-nän)",
"name": "alt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "-тән"
},
"expansion": "-тән (-tän)",
"name": "alt"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: -дән (-dän), -нән (-nän), -тән (-tän)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "-ден"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: -ден (-den)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "-тен"
},
"expansion": "-тен (-ten)",
"name": "alt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "-нен"
},
"expansion": "-нен (-nen)",
"name": "alt"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: -ден (-den), -тен (-ten), -нен (-nen)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "-den"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: -den",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "-ten"
},
"expansion": "-ten",
"name": "alt"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: -den, -ten"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "-ден"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: -ден (-den)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: -ден (-den)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "-den"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: -den",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: -den"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "-ден"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: -ден (-den)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: -ден (-den)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "-ден"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: -ден (-den)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: -ден (-den)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰓𐰤",
"tr": "-din"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰓𐰤 (-din)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐰓𐰤 (-din)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "-ттэн"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: -ттэн (-tten)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "-ттөн"
},
"expansion": "-ттөн (-ttön)",
"name": "alt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "-тэн"
},
"expansion": "-тэн (-ten)",
"name": "alt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "-төн"
},
"expansion": "-төн (-tön)",
"name": "alt"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: -ттэн (-tten), -ттөн (-ttön), -тэн (-ten), -төн (-tön)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "-ден"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: -ден (-den)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "-тен"
},
"expansion": "-тен (-ten)",
"name": "alt"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: -ден (-den), -тен (-ten)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*-de",
"3": "*-n",
"alt2": "*-(i)n",
"t1": "locative-ablative suffix",
"t2": "instrumental suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-de (“locative-ablative suffix”) + *-(i)n (“instrumental suffix”)",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*-din"
},
"expansion": "*-din",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "*-de (“locative-ablative suffix”) + *-(i)n (“instrumental suffix”), the form *-din shows the duality created by the instrumental suffix.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-den",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-den",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-n",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "eb (“house”) + *-den → *ebden (“from the house”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form ablative of nouns."
],
"id": "en--den-trk-pro-suffix-nsWAw6Nx",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"accusative"
],
"word": "-ni"
},
{
"tags": [
"genitive"
],
"word": "-niŋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"dative"
],
"word": "-ka"
},
{
"english": "locative case",
"word": "-de"
},
{
"english": "allative case",
"word": "-gerü"
},
{
"english": "equative case",
"word": "-če"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-dan"
},
{
"word": "-tin"
},
{
"word": "-tan"
},
{
"word": "-din"
},
{
"word": "-dïn"
},
{
"word": "-tïn"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-den"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbo",
"2": "ڔَان-",
"tr": "-ran"
},
"expansion": "Bulgar: ڔَان- (-ran)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xbo",
"2": "ڊنيَاڔَان",
"t": "from world",
"tr": "dönyaran"
},
"expansion": "ڊنيَاڔَان (dönyaran, “from world”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"text": "Bulgar: ڔَان- (-ran) (as in ڊنيَاڔَان (dönyaran, “from world”))"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "-тен"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: -тен (-ten)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "-рен"
},
"expansion": "-рен (-ren)",
"name": "alt"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: -тен (-ten), -рен (-ren)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "-dən"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: -dən",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: -dən"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "ـدن",
"tr": "-den"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: ـدن (-den)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: ـدن (-den)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "-dən",
"3": "-tən"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: -dən, -tən",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: -dən, -tən"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ـدن",
"tr": "-den"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: ـدن (-den)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: ـدن (-den)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "-den",
"3": "-ten"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: -den, -ten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: -den, -ten"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "-den"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: -den",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: -den"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "-den"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: -den",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: -den"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "-den"
},
"expansion": "Salar: -den",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: -den"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Chagatai:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "-dan"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: -dan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: -dan"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "",
"tr": "-den"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: [script needed] (-den)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: [script needed] (-den)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"10": "-ан",
"11": "-ен",
"12": "-он",
"13": "-өн",
"2": "-дан",
"3": "-ден",
"4": "-дон",
"5": "-дөн",
"6": "-тан",
"7": "-тен",
"8": "-тон",
"9": "-төн"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: -дан (-dan), -ден (-den), -дон (-don), -дөн (-dön), -тан (-tan), -тен (-ten), -тон (-ton), -төн (-tön), -ан (-an), -ен (-yen), -он (-on), -өн (-ön)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: -дан (-dan), -ден (-den), -дон (-don), -дөн (-dön), -тан (-tan), -тен (-ten), -тон (-ton), -төн (-tön), -ан (-an), -ен (-yen), -он (-on), -өн (-ön)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "-деҥ"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: -деҥ (-deŋ)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "-дӧҥ"
},
"expansion": "-дӧҥ (-döŋ)",
"name": "alt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "-теҥ"
},
"expansion": "-теҥ (-teŋ)",
"name": "alt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "-тӧҥ"
},
"expansion": "-тӧҥ (-töŋ)",
"name": "alt"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: -деҥ (-deŋ), -дӧҥ (-döŋ), -теҥ (-teŋ), -тӧҥ (-töŋ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "-дән"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: -дән (-dən)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "-нән"
},
"expansion": "-нән (-nən)",
"name": "alt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "-тән"
},
"expansion": "-тән (-tən)",
"name": "alt"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: -дән (-dən), -нән (-nən), -тән (-tən)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "-дән"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: -дән (-dän)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "-нән"
},
"expansion": "-нән (-nän)",
"name": "alt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "-тән"
},
"expansion": "-тән (-tän)",
"name": "alt"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: -дән (-dän), -нән (-nän), -тән (-tän)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "-ден"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: -ден (-den)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "-тен"
},
"expansion": "-тен (-ten)",
"name": "alt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "-нен"
},
"expansion": "-нен (-nen)",
"name": "alt"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: -ден (-den), -тен (-ten), -нен (-nen)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "-den"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: -den",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "-ten"
},
"expansion": "-ten",
"name": "alt"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: -den, -ten"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "-ден"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: -ден (-den)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: -ден (-den)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "-den"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: -den",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: -den"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "-ден"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: -ден (-den)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: -ден (-den)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "-ден"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: -ден (-den)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: -ден (-den)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰓𐰤",
"tr": "-din"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰓𐰤 (-din)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐰓𐰤 (-din)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "-ттэн"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: -ттэн (-tten)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "-ттөн"
},
"expansion": "-ттөн (-ttön)",
"name": "alt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "-тэн"
},
"expansion": "-тэн (-ten)",
"name": "alt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "-төн"
},
"expansion": "-төн (-tön)",
"name": "alt"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: -ттэн (-tten), -ттөн (-ttön), -тэн (-ten), -төн (-tön)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "-ден"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: -ден (-den)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "-тен"
},
"expansion": "-тен (-ten)",
"name": "alt"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: -ден (-den), -тен (-ten)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*-de",
"3": "*-n",
"alt2": "*-(i)n",
"t1": "locative-ablative suffix",
"t2": "instrumental suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-de (“locative-ablative suffix”) + *-(i)n (“instrumental suffix”)",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*-din"
},
"expansion": "*-din",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "*-de (“locative-ablative suffix”) + *-(i)n (“instrumental suffix”), the form *-din shows the duality created by the instrumental suffix.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-den",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-den",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"accusative"
],
"word": "-ni"
},
{
"tags": [
"genitive"
],
"word": "-niŋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"dative"
],
"word": "-ka"
},
{
"english": "locative case",
"word": "-de"
},
{
"english": "allative case",
"word": "-gerü"
},
{
"english": "equative case",
"word": "-če"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic inflectional suffixes",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic suffixes",
"Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-n",
"Requests for native script for Uyghur terms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "eb (“house”) + *-den → *ebden (“from the house”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form ablative of nouns."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-dan"
},
{
"word": "-tin"
},
{
"word": "-tan"
},
{
"word": "-din"
},
{
"word": "-dïn"
},
{
"word": "-tïn"
}
],
"word": "-den"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Turkish inflectional suffixes",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish suffixes",
"Turkish terms derived from Old Anatolian Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Turkish terms with redundant sortkeys"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ـدن",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "-den",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـدن (-den)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ـدن",
"tr": "-den"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـدن (-den)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "ـدن",
"tr": "-den"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish ـدن (-den)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-den"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-den",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـدن (-den), from Old Anatolian Turkish ـدن (-den), from Proto-Turkic *-den.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-suffix-forms",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-dan",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"back-vowel-harmony",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-den",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-tan",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"back-vowel-harmony",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-ten",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "-{{{var}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-den",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inflectional"
},
"expansion": "-den",
"name": "tr-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "köy (“village”) + -den → köyden (“from the village”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form ablative of nouns."
],
"links": [
[
"ablative",
"ablative case"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Turkish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kanser (“cancer”) + -den → kanserden (“of cancer”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "They died of cancer.",
"text": "Kanserden öldü.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of, from (indicating cause)"
],
"links": [
[
"of",
"of"
],
[
"from",
"from"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Turkish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They chucked their book out of the window.",
"text": "Kitabını pencereden attı.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"through, out of"
],
"links": [
[
"through",
"through"
],
[
"out of",
"out of"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdæn/"
}
],
"word": "-den"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'E / İ / Ö / Ü'",
"path": [
"-den"
],
"section": "Turkish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-den",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'default'",
"path": [
"-den"
],
"section": "Turkish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-den",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'assimilated'",
"path": [
"-den"
],
"section": "Turkish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-den",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.