See -ten on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -ten meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-t'ën"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-t'ën",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-ten"
},
"expansion": "Karelian -ten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "-te"
},
"expansion": "Veps -te",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "arvata"
},
"expansion": "arvata",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "arvaten"
},
"expansion": "arvaten",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "arvatenkin"
},
"expansion": "arvatenkin",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-t'ën. Related to Karelian -ten and Veps -te. Originally from an instructive form, probably by analogy of instructive forms of the second infinitive forms of verbs (such as arvata > arvaten, whence arvatenkin with an additional clitic).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "",
"14": "-{{{vAr}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "",
"4": "-{{{var}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-ten",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "-ten",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-iten"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms causative adverbs."
],
"id": "en--ten-fi-suffix-vO-3GoFe",
"links": [
[
"causative",
"Appendix:Finnish adverbial cases#Causative"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ten"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "-ten",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "てん"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of てん"
],
"id": "en--ten-ja-romanization-BR24xzRY",
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"てん",
"てん#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "-ten"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-ettan"
},
"expansion": "Old English -ettan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-attjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-attjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*-ittjan"
},
"expansion": "*-ittjan",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English -ettan, from Proto-West Germanic *-attjan and *-ittjan.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ten",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 18 51 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form verbs from nouns or adjectives, similar to English -ize"
],
"id": "en--ten-enm-suffix-MgdlLoK~",
"links": [
[
"-ize",
"-ize#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) used to form verbs from nouns or adjectives, similar to English -ize"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "-ten"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ten",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-tene"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -tene"
],
"id": "en--ten-enm-suffix-vtvNC8yc",
"links": [
[
"-tene",
"-tene#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ten"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English suffixes"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-iten"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-t'ën"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-t'ën",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-ten"
},
"expansion": "Karelian -ten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "-te"
},
"expansion": "Veps -te",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "arvata"
},
"expansion": "arvata",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "arvaten"
},
"expansion": "arvaten",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "arvatenkin"
},
"expansion": "arvatenkin",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-t'ën. Related to Karelian -ten and Veps -te. Originally from an instructive form, probably by analogy of instructive forms of the second infinitive forms of verbs (such as arvata > arvaten, whence arvatenkin with an additional clitic).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "",
"14": "-{{{vAr}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "",
"4": "-{{{var}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-ten",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "-ten",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish adverb-forming suffixes",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish suffixes",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic"
],
"glosses": [
"Forms causative adverbs."
],
"links": [
[
"causative",
"Appendix:Finnish adverbial cases#Causative"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ten"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English suffixes"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "-ten",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "てん"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese romanizations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of てん"
],
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"てん",
"てん#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "-ten"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English suffixes",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-ettan"
},
"expansion": "Old English -ettan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-attjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-attjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*-ittjan"
},
"expansion": "*-ittjan",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English -ettan, from Proto-West Germanic *-attjan and *-ittjan.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ten",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English rare terms"
],
"glosses": [
"used to form verbs from nouns or adjectives, similar to English -ize"
],
"links": [
[
"-ize",
"-ize#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) used to form verbs from nouns or adjectives, similar to English -ize"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "-ten"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English suffixes"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ten",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-tene"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -tene"
],
"links": [
[
"-tene",
"-tene#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ten"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.