"-ten" meaning in Finnish

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        "3": "*-t'ën"
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      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-t'ën",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krl",
        "2": "-ten"
      },
      "expansion": "Karelian -ten",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vep",
        "2": "-te"
      },
      "expansion": "Veps -te",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "arvata"
      },
      "expansion": "arvata",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "arvaten"
      },
      "expansion": "arvaten",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "arvatenkin"
      },
      "expansion": "arvatenkin",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-t'ën. Related to Karelian -ten and Veps -te. Originally from an instructive form, probably by analogy of instructive forms of the second infinitive forms of verbs (such as arvata > arvaten, whence arvatenkin with an additional clitic).",
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      "expansion": "-ten",
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    {
      "args": {
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      "expansion": "-ten",
      "name": "fi-suffix"
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  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "suffix",
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          "source": "w"
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      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "-iten"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms causative adverbs."
      ],
      "id": "en--ten-fi-suffix-vO-3GoFe",
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        [
          "causative",
          "Appendix:Finnish adverbial cases#Causative"
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      "tags": [
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      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ten"
}

{
  "categories": [
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    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English suffixes"
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  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "-iten"
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      "expansion": "Karelian -ten",
      "name": "cog"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vep",
        "2": "-te"
      },
      "expansion": "Veps -te",
      "name": "cog"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "arvata"
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        "1": "fi",
        "2": "arvaten"
      },
      "expansion": "arvaten",
      "name": "m"
    },
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        "1": "fi",
        "2": "arvatenkin"
      },
      "expansion": "arvatenkin",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-t'ën. Related to Karelian -ten and Veps -te. Originally from an instructive form, probably by analogy of instructive forms of the second infinitive forms of verbs (such as arvata > arvaten, whence arvatenkin with an additional clitic).",
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}