See -gerü in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "-öre"
},
"expansion": "Salar: -öre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: -öre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰏𐰼𐰇",
"tr": "-gerü"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰏𐰼𐰇 (-gerü)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐰏𐰼𐰇 (-gerü)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "-k’rw",
"tr": "-gerü"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: -k’rw (-gerü)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: -k’rw (-gerü)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "ـكرو",
"tr": "-gerü"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: ـكرو (-gerü)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: ـكرو (-gerü)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "*-garu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*-ŋerü",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*-ŋaru",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*-erü",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*-erü",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-gerü",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-gerü",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "at (“horse”) + *-gerü → *atgaru (“toward the horse”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix expressing the allative case."
],
"id": "en--gerü-trk-pro-suffix-~UWk5G~o",
"links": [
[
"allative case",
"allative case"
]
],
"qualifier": "Old Turkic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Old Turkic) Suffix expressing the allative case."
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"accusative"
],
"word": "-ni"
},
{
"tags": [
"genitive"
],
"word": "-niŋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"dative"
],
"word": "-ka"
},
{
"english": "locative case",
"word": "-de"
},
{
"tags": [
"ablative"
],
"word": "-den"
},
{
"english": "equative case",
"word": "-če"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-gerü"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "-öre"
},
"expansion": "Salar: -öre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: -öre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰏𐰼𐰇",
"tr": "-gerü"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰏𐰼𐰇 (-gerü)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐰏𐰼𐰇 (-gerü)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "-k’rw",
"tr": "-gerü"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: -k’rw (-gerü)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: -k’rw (-gerü)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "ـكرو",
"tr": "-gerü"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: ـكرو (-gerü)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: ـكرو (-gerü)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "*-garu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*-ŋerü",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*-ŋaru",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*-erü",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*-erü",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-gerü",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-gerü",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"accusative"
],
"word": "-ni"
},
{
"tags": [
"genitive"
],
"word": "-niŋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"dative"
],
"word": "-ka"
},
{
"english": "locative case",
"word": "-de"
},
{
"tags": [
"ablative"
],
"word": "-den"
},
{
"english": "equative case",
"word": "-če"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic inflectional suffixes",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic suffixes"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "at (“horse”) + *-gerü → *atgaru (“toward the horse”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix expressing the allative case."
],
"links": [
[
"allative case",
"allative case"
]
],
"qualifier": "Old Turkic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Old Turkic) Suffix expressing the allative case."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-gerü"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -gerü meaning in Proto-Turkic (2.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.