See -den in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Oghur:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xbo", "2": "ڔَان-", "tr": "-ran" }, "expansion": "Bulgar: ڔَان- (-ran)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bulgar: ڔَان- (-ran) (as in ڊنيَاڔَان (dönyaran, “from world”))" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cv", "2": "-тен" }, "expansion": "Chuvash: -тен (-ten)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "cv", "2": "-рен" }, "expansion": "-рен (-ren)", "name": "alt" } ], "text": "Chuvash: -тен (-ten), -рен (-ren)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Arghu:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "klj", "2": "-dən" }, "expansion": "Khalaj: -dən", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Khalaj: -dən" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Oghuz:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-oat", "2": "ـدن", "tr": "-den" }, "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: ـدن (-den)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: ـدن (-den)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "-dən", "3": "-tən" }, "expansion": "Azerbaijani: -dən, -tən", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Azerbaijani: -dən, -tən" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "ـدن", "tr": "-den" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: ـدن (-den)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ottoman Turkish: ـدن (-den)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "-den", "3": "-ten" }, "expansion": "Turkish: -den, -ten", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Turkish: -den, -ten" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gag", "2": "-den" }, "expansion": "Gagauz: -den", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gagauz: -den" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tk", "2": "-den" }, "expansion": "Turkmen: -den", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Turkmen: -den" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "slr", "2": "-den" }, "expansion": "Salar: -den", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Salar: -den" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Karluk:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xqa" }, "expansion": "Karakhanid:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Karakhanid:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "chg", "2": "" }, "expansion": "Chagatai:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Chagatai:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uz", "2": "-dan" }, "expansion": "Uzbek: -dan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Uzbek: -dan" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ug", "2": "", "tr": "-den" }, "expansion": "Uyghur: [script needed] (-den)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Uyghur: [script needed] (-den)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Kipchak:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "East Kipchak:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ky", "10": "-ан", "11": "-ен", "12": "-он", "13": "-өн", "2": "-дан", "3": "-ден", "4": "-дон", "5": "-дөн", "6": "-тан", "7": "-тен", "8": "-тон", "9": "-төн" }, "expansion": "Kyrgyz: -дан (-dan), -ден (-den), -дон (-don), -дөн (-dön), -тан (-tan), -тен (-ten), -тон (-ton), -төн (-tön), -ан (-an), -ен (-yen), -он (-on), -өн (-ön)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kyrgyz: -дан (-dan), -ден (-den), -дон (-don), -дөн (-dön), -тан (-tan), -тен (-ten), -тон (-ton), -төн (-tön), -ан (-an), -ен (-yen), -он (-on), -өн (-ön)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "alt", "2": "-деҥ" }, "expansion": "Southern Altai: -деҥ (-deŋ)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "alt", "2": "-дӧҥ" }, "expansion": "-дӧҥ (-döŋ)", "name": "alt" }, { "args": { "1": "alt", "2": "-теҥ" }, "expansion": "-теҥ (-teŋ)", "name": "alt" }, { "args": { "1": "alt", "2": "-тӧҥ" }, "expansion": "-тӧҥ (-töŋ)", "name": "alt" } ], "text": "Southern Altai: -деҥ (-deŋ), -дӧҥ (-döŋ), -теҥ (-teŋ), -тӧҥ (-töŋ)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "North Kipchak:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ba", "2": "-дән" }, "expansion": "Bashkir: -дән (-dən)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "ba", "2": "-нән" }, "expansion": "-нән (-nən)", "name": "alt" }, { "args": { "1": "ba", "2": "-тән" }, "expansion": "-тән (-tən)", "name": "alt" } ], "text": "Bashkir: -дән (-dən), -нән (-nən), -тән (-tən)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tt", "2": "-дән" }, "expansion": "Tatar: -дән (-dän)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "tt", "2": "-нән" }, "expansion": "-нән (-nän)", "name": "alt" }, { "args": { "1": "tt", "2": "-тән" }, "expansion": "-тән (-tän)", "name": "alt" } ], "text": "Tatar: -дән (-dän), -нән (-nän), -тән (-tän)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "South Kipchak:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kk", "2": "-ден" }, "expansion": "Kazakh: -ден (-den)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "kk", "2": "-тен" }, "expansion": "-тен (-ten)", "name": "alt" }, { "args": { "1": "kk", "2": "-нен" }, "expansion": "-нен (-nen)", "name": "alt" } ], "text": "Kazakh: -ден (-den), -тен (-ten), -нен (-nen)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kaa", "2": "-den" }, "expansion": "Karakalpak: -den", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "kaa", "2": "-ten" }, "expansion": "-ten", "name": "alt" } ], "text": "Karakalpak: -den, -ten" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nog", "2": "-ден" }, "expansion": "Nogai: -ден (-den)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Nogai: -ден (-den)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "West Kipchak:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "crh", "2": "-den" }, "expansion": "Crimean Tatar: -den", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Crimean Tatar: -den" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kum", "2": "-ден" }, "expansion": "Kumyk: -ден (-den)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kumyk: -ден (-den)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krc", "2": "-ден" }, "expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: -ден (-den)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Karachay-Balkar: -ден (-den)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Siberian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "otk", "2": "𐰓𐰤", "tr": "-din" }, "expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰓𐰤 (-din)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Turkic: 𐰓𐰤 (-din)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "North Siberian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sah", "2": "-ттэн" }, "expansion": "Yakut: -ттэн (-tten)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "sah", "2": "-ттөн" }, "expansion": "-ттөн (-ttön)", "name": "alt" }, { "args": { "1": "sah", "2": "-тэн" }, "expansion": "-тэн (-ten)", "name": "alt" }, { "args": { "1": "sah", "2": "-төн" }, "expansion": "-төн (-tön)", "name": "alt" } ], "text": "Yakut: -ттэн (-tten), -ттөн (-ttön), -тэн (-ten), -төн (-tön)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "South Siberian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Sayan:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tyv", "2": "-ден" }, "expansion": "Tuvan: -ден (-den)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "tyv", "2": "-тен" }, "expansion": "-тен (-ten)", "name": "alt" } ], "text": "Tuvan: -ден (-den), -тен (-ten)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-pro", "2": "*-de", "3": "*-n", "alt2": "*-(i)n", "t1": "locative-ablative suffix", "t2": "instrumental suffix" }, "expansion": "*-de (“locative-ablative suffix”) + *-(i)n (“instrumental suffix”)", "name": "suf" } ], "etymology_text": "*-de (“locative-ablative suffix”) + *-(i)n (“instrumental suffix”), the form *-din shows the duality created by the instrumental suffix.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-pro", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "inflectional suffixes" }, "expansion": "*-den", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Turkic", "lang_code": "trk-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-den", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-n", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "eb (“house”) + *-den → *ebden (“from the house”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to form ablative of nouns." ], "id": "en--den-trk-pro-suffix-nsWAw6Nx", "related": [ { "tags": [ "accusative" ], "word": "-ni" }, { "tags": [ "genitive" ], "word": "-niŋ" }, { "tags": [ "dative" ], "word": "-ka" }, { "english": "locative case", "word": "-de" }, { "english": "allative case", "word": "-gerü" }, { "english": "equative case", "word": "-če" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "-dan" }, { "word": "-tin" }, { "word": "-tan" }, { "word": "-din" }, { "word": "-dïn" }, { "word": "-tïn" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "-den" }
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Oghur:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xbo", "2": "ڔَان-", "tr": "-ran" }, "expansion": "Bulgar: ڔَان- (-ran)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bulgar: ڔَان- (-ran) (as in ڊنيَاڔَان (dönyaran, “from world”))" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cv", "2": "-тен" }, "expansion": "Chuvash: -тен (-ten)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "cv", "2": "-рен" }, "expansion": "-рен (-ren)", "name": "alt" } ], "text": "Chuvash: -тен (-ten), -рен (-ren)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Arghu:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "klj", "2": "-dən" }, "expansion": "Khalaj: -dən", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Khalaj: -dən" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Oghuz:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-oat", "2": "ـدن", "tr": "-den" }, "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: ـدن (-den)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: ـدن (-den)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "-dən", "3": "-tən" }, "expansion": "Azerbaijani: -dən, -tən", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Azerbaijani: -dən, -tən" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "ـدن", "tr": "-den" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: ـدن (-den)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ottoman Turkish: ـدن (-den)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "-den", "3": "-ten" }, "expansion": "Turkish: -den, -ten", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Turkish: -den, -ten" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gag", "2": "-den" }, "expansion": "Gagauz: -den", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gagauz: -den" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tk", "2": "-den" }, "expansion": "Turkmen: -den", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Turkmen: -den" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "slr", "2": "-den" }, "expansion": "Salar: -den", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Salar: -den" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Karluk:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xqa" }, "expansion": "Karakhanid:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Karakhanid:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "chg", "2": "" }, "expansion": "Chagatai:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Chagatai:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uz", "2": "-dan" }, "expansion": "Uzbek: -dan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Uzbek: -dan" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ug", "2": "", "tr": "-den" }, "expansion": "Uyghur: [script needed] (-den)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Uyghur: [script needed] (-den)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Kipchak:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "East Kipchak:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ky", "10": "-ан", "11": "-ен", "12": "-он", "13": "-өн", "2": "-дан", "3": "-ден", "4": "-дон", "5": "-дөн", "6": "-тан", "7": "-тен", "8": "-тон", "9": "-төн" }, "expansion": "Kyrgyz: -дан (-dan), -ден (-den), -дон (-don), -дөн (-dön), -тан (-tan), -тен (-ten), -тон (-ton), -төн (-tön), -ан (-an), -ен (-yen), -он (-on), -өн (-ön)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kyrgyz: -дан (-dan), -ден (-den), -дон (-don), -дөн (-dön), -тан (-tan), -тен (-ten), -тон (-ton), -төн (-tön), -ан (-an), -ен (-yen), -он (-on), -өн (-ön)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "alt", "2": "-деҥ" }, "expansion": "Southern Altai: -деҥ (-deŋ)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "alt", "2": "-дӧҥ" }, "expansion": "-дӧҥ (-döŋ)", "name": "alt" }, { "args": { "1": "alt", "2": "-теҥ" }, "expansion": "-теҥ (-teŋ)", "name": "alt" }, { "args": { "1": "alt", "2": "-тӧҥ" }, "expansion": "-тӧҥ (-töŋ)", "name": "alt" } ], "text": "Southern Altai: -деҥ (-deŋ), -дӧҥ (-döŋ), -теҥ (-teŋ), -тӧҥ (-töŋ)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "North Kipchak:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ba", "2": "-дән" }, "expansion": "Bashkir: -дән (-dən)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "ba", "2": "-нән" }, "expansion": "-нән (-nən)", "name": "alt" }, { "args": { "1": "ba", "2": "-тән" }, "expansion": "-тән (-tən)", "name": "alt" } ], "text": "Bashkir: -дән (-dən), -нән (-nən), -тән (-tən)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tt", "2": "-дән" }, "expansion": "Tatar: -дән (-dän)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "tt", "2": "-нән" }, "expansion": "-нән (-nän)", "name": "alt" }, { "args": { "1": "tt", "2": "-тән" }, "expansion": "-тән (-tän)", "name": "alt" } ], "text": "Tatar: -дән (-dän), -нән (-nän), -тән (-tän)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "South Kipchak:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kk", "2": "-ден" }, "expansion": "Kazakh: -ден (-den)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "kk", "2": "-тен" }, "expansion": "-тен (-ten)", "name": "alt" }, { "args": { "1": "kk", "2": "-нен" }, "expansion": "-нен (-nen)", "name": "alt" } ], "text": "Kazakh: -ден (-den), -тен (-ten), -нен (-nen)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kaa", "2": "-den" }, "expansion": "Karakalpak: -den", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "kaa", "2": "-ten" }, "expansion": "-ten", "name": "alt" } ], "text": "Karakalpak: -den, -ten" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nog", "2": "-ден" }, "expansion": "Nogai: -ден (-den)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Nogai: -ден (-den)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "West Kipchak:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "crh", "2": "-den" }, "expansion": "Crimean Tatar: -den", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Crimean Tatar: -den" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kum", "2": "-ден" }, "expansion": "Kumyk: -ден (-den)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kumyk: -ден (-den)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krc", "2": "-ден" }, "expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: -ден (-den)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Karachay-Balkar: -ден (-den)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Siberian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "otk", "2": "𐰓𐰤", "tr": "-din" }, "expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰓𐰤 (-din)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Turkic: 𐰓𐰤 (-din)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "North Siberian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sah", "2": "-ттэн" }, "expansion": "Yakut: -ттэн (-tten)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "sah", "2": "-ттөн" }, "expansion": "-ттөн (-ttön)", "name": "alt" }, { "args": { "1": "sah", "2": "-тэн" }, "expansion": "-тэн (-ten)", "name": "alt" }, { "args": { "1": "sah", "2": "-төн" }, "expansion": "-төн (-tön)", "name": "alt" } ], "text": "Yakut: -ттэн (-tten), -ттөн (-ttön), -тэн (-ten), -төн (-tön)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "South Siberian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Sayan:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tyv", "2": "-ден" }, "expansion": "Tuvan: -ден (-den)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "tyv", "2": "-тен" }, "expansion": "-тен (-ten)", "name": "alt" } ], "text": "Tuvan: -ден (-den), -тен (-ten)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-pro", "2": "*-de", "3": "*-n", "alt2": "*-(i)n", "t1": "locative-ablative suffix", "t2": "instrumental suffix" }, "expansion": "*-de (“locative-ablative suffix”) + *-(i)n (“instrumental suffix”)", "name": "suf" } ], "etymology_text": "*-de (“locative-ablative suffix”) + *-(i)n (“instrumental suffix”), the form *-din shows the duality created by the instrumental suffix.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-pro", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "inflectional suffixes" }, "expansion": "*-den", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Turkic", "lang_code": "trk-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-den", "pos": "suffix", "related": [ { "tags": [ "accusative" ], "word": "-ni" }, { "tags": [ "genitive" ], "word": "-niŋ" }, { "tags": [ "dative" ], "word": "-ka" }, { "english": "locative case", "word": "-de" }, { "english": "allative case", "word": "-gerü" }, { "english": "equative case", "word": "-če" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Turkic inflectional suffixes", "Proto-Turkic lemmas", "Proto-Turkic suffixes", "Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-n", "Requests for native script for Uyghur terms" ], "examples": [ { "text": "eb (“house”) + *-den → *ebden (“from the house”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to form ablative of nouns." ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "reconstruction" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "-dan" }, { "word": "-tin" }, { "word": "-tan" }, { "word": "-din" }, { "word": "-dïn" }, { "word": "-tïn" } ], "word": "-den" }
Download raw JSONL data for -den meaning in Proto-Turkic (8.5kB)
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