See -če in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "-çə"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: -çə",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: -çə"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "-ca",
"3": "-cə"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: -ca, -cə",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: -ca, -cə"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ـجه",
"tr": "-ce"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: ـجه (-ce)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: ـجه (-ce)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "-ca",
"3": "-ce",
"4": "-ça",
"5": "-çe"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: -ca, -ce, -ça, -çe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: -ca, -ce, -ça, -çe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "-ja",
"3": "-je",
"4": "-ça",
"5": "-çe"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: -ja, -je, -ça, -çe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: -ja, -je, -ça, -çe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"tr": "-che"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: [script needed] (-che)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: [script needed] (-che)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "-cha"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: -cha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: -cha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "-сә",
"3": "-сa"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: -сә (-sə), -сa (-sa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: -сә (-sə), -сa (-sa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "-ша",
"3": "-ше"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: -ша (-şa), -ше (-şe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: -ша (-şa), -ше (-şe)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "-чo",
"3": "-чө",
"4": "-чa",
"5": "-че"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: -чo (-co), -чө (-cö), -чa (-ca), -че (-ce)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: -чo (-co), -чө (-cö), -чa (-ca), -че (-ce)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "-чо",
"3": "-чӧ",
"4": "-ча",
"5": "-че"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: -чо (-čo), -чӧ (-čö), -ча (-ča), -че (-če)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: -чо (-čo), -чӧ (-čö), -ча (-ča), -че (-če)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰲𐰀-",
"tr": "-ča"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰲𐰀- (-ča)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐰲𐰀- (-ča)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "-че",
"3": "-же"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: -че (-çe), -же (-je)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: -че (-çe), -же (-je)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-če",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-če",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "at (“horse”) + *-če → *atča (“like a horse”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix expressing the equative case."
],
"id": "en--če-trk-pro-suffix-MfO0VRd5",
"links": [
[
"equative",
"equative"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"accusative"
],
"word": "-ni"
},
{
"tags": [
"genitive"
],
"word": "-niŋ"
},
{
"english": "locative case",
"word": "-de"
},
{
"tags": [
"ablative"
],
"word": "-den"
},
{
"english": "allative case",
"word": "-gerü"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-če"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "-çə"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: -çə",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: -çə"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "-ca",
"3": "-cə"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: -ca, -cə",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: -ca, -cə"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ـجه",
"tr": "-ce"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: ـجه (-ce)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: ـجه (-ce)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "-ca",
"3": "-ce",
"4": "-ça",
"5": "-çe"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: -ca, -ce, -ça, -çe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: -ca, -ce, -ça, -çe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "-ja",
"3": "-je",
"4": "-ça",
"5": "-çe"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: -ja, -je, -ça, -çe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: -ja, -je, -ça, -çe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"tr": "-che"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: [script needed] (-che)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: [script needed] (-che)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "-cha"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: -cha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: -cha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "-сә",
"3": "-сa"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: -сә (-sə), -сa (-sa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: -сә (-sə), -сa (-sa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "-ша",
"3": "-ше"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: -ша (-şa), -ше (-şe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: -ша (-şa), -ше (-şe)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "-чo",
"3": "-чө",
"4": "-чa",
"5": "-че"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: -чo (-co), -чө (-cö), -чa (-ca), -че (-ce)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: -чo (-co), -чө (-cö), -чa (-ca), -че (-ce)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "-чо",
"3": "-чӧ",
"4": "-ча",
"5": "-че"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: -чо (-čo), -чӧ (-čö), -ча (-ča), -че (-če)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: -чо (-čo), -чӧ (-čö), -ча (-ča), -че (-če)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰲𐰀-",
"tr": "-ča"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰲𐰀- (-ča)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐰲𐰀- (-ča)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "-че",
"3": "-же"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: -че (-çe), -же (-je)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: -че (-çe), -же (-je)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-če",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-če",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"accusative"
],
"word": "-ni"
},
{
"tags": [
"genitive"
],
"word": "-niŋ"
},
{
"english": "locative case",
"word": "-de"
},
{
"tags": [
"ablative"
],
"word": "-den"
},
{
"english": "allative case",
"word": "-gerü"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic inflectional suffixes",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic suffixes",
"Requests for native script for Uyghur terms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "at (“horse”) + *-če → *atča (“like a horse”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix expressing the equative case."
],
"links": [
[
"equative",
"equative"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-če"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -če meaning in Proto-Turkic (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.