See -ni on Wiktionary
{ "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nhn", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-ni", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Central Nahuatl", "lang_code": "nhn", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Central Nahuatl entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 25 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Marks a verb's habitual or customary present tense." ], "id": "en--ni-nhn-suffix-EMAXUVI-", "links": [ [ "verb", "verb#English" ], [ "habitual", "habitual#English" ], [ "customary", "customary#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-ni" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nci", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-ni", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Classical Nahuatl", "lang_code": "nci", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Classical Nahuatl entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages using catfix", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 25 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Marks a verb's habitual or customary present tense." ], "id": "en--ni-nci-suffix-EMAXUVI-", "links": [ [ "verb", "verb#English" ], [ "habitual", "habitual#English" ], [ "customary", "customary#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-ni" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kpc", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-ni", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Curripaco", "lang_code": "kpc", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Curripaco entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 25 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "third person singular masculine patient marker" ], "id": "en--ni-kpc-suffix-M5dVJJgB", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-ni" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*-mi", "4": "*-ni" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-ni", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-pro", "3": "*-me", "4": "*-ne" }, "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-ne", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "myv", "2": "-м" }, "expansion": "Erzya -м (-m)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-ni, from Proto-Uralic *-ne. Originally *-mi was the first-person singular possessive suffix used in the nominative singular, but -ni has replaced it, and it is now only found in dialects. Compare Erzya -м (-m).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-ni", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "suffix", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "-si" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "-nsa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "-mme" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "-nne" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "in front of me", "text": "(minun) edessäni", "type": "example" }, { "english": "behind me", "text": "(minun) takanani", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "First-person singular possessive suffix used with or without minun (the genitive of the personal pronoun minä), corresponds to the English possessive pronoun my", "Appended to a genitive-requiring postposition that is after or without minun (the genitive of the personal pronoun minä), me" ], "id": "en--ni-fi-suffix-02Zwf-2v", "links": [ [ "possessive suffix", "Appendix:Finnish possessive suffixes#English" ], [ "minun", "minun#Finnish" ], [ "minä", "minä#Finnish" ], [ "my", "my" ], [ "postposition", "Category:Finnish postpositions" ], [ "me", "me" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(possessive) First-person singular possessive suffix used with or without minun (the genitive of the personal pronoun minä), corresponds to the English possessive pronoun my", "(possessive) Appended to a genitive-requiring postposition that is after or without minun (the genitive of the personal pronoun minä), me" ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "possessive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "I said that I was doing my homework.", "text": "Sanoin tekeväni läksyjäni. (similar to the Latin structure accusativus cum infinitivo, e.g. se dicit facere)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "First-person singular possessive suffix used with or without minun (the genitive of the personal pronoun minä), corresponds to the English possessive pronoun my", "Used in a participle structure replacing an että clause, preceded by a verb expressing, e.g., telling, claiming, asserting, confirming, thinking, wish, desire, seeming, when the clauses have the same subject \"I\"; appended to the active present participle in genitive singular when the action is concurrent with the main clause" ], "id": "en--ni-fi-suffix-QyNAdrxb", "links": [ [ "possessive suffix", "Appendix:Finnish possessive suffixes#English" ], [ "minun", "minun#Finnish" ], [ "minä", "minä#Finnish" ], [ "my", "my" ], [ "että", "että#Finnish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(possessive) First-person singular possessive suffix used with or without minun (the genitive of the personal pronoun minä), corresponds to the English possessive pronoun my", "(possessive) Used in a participle structure replacing an että clause, preceded by a verb expressing, e.g., telling, claiming, asserting, confirming, thinking, wish, desire, seeming, when the clauses have the same subject \"I\"; appended to the active present participle in genitive singular when the action is concurrent with the main clause" ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "possessive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "I claimed to have been doing my homework.", "text": "Väitin tehneeni läksyjäni.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "First-person singular possessive suffix used with or without minun (the genitive of the personal pronoun minä), corresponds to the English possessive pronoun my", "Used in a participle structure replacing an että clause, preceded by a verb expressing, e.g., telling, claiming, asserting, confirming, thinking, wish, desire, seeming, when the clauses have the same subject \"I\"; appended to the active past participle in genitive singular when the said/alleged (etc.) action antedates the main clause." ], "id": "en--ni-fi-suffix-NcfKCUYJ", "links": [ [ "possessive suffix", "Appendix:Finnish possessive suffixes#English" ], [ "minun", "minun#Finnish" ], [ "minä", "minä#Finnish" ], [ "my", "my" ], [ "että", "että#Finnish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(possessive) First-person singular possessive suffix used with or without minun (the genitive of the personal pronoun minä), corresponds to the English possessive pronoun my", "(possessive) Used in a participle structure replacing an että clause, preceded by a verb expressing, e.g., telling, claiming, asserting, confirming, thinking, wish, desire, seeming, when the clauses have the same subject \"I\"; appended to the active past participle in genitive singular when the said/alleged (etc.) action antedates the main clause." ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "possessive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "(While) doing my homework, I heard a shot from outside.", "text": "Tehdessäni läksyjäni (minä) kuulin laukauksen ulkoa.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "First-person singular possessive suffix used with or without minun (the genitive of the personal pronoun minä), corresponds to the English possessive pronoun my", "Used in a shortened sentence expressing concurrent actions when the clauses have the same subject \"I\", appended to the inessive of the active second infinitive." ], "id": "en--ni-fi-suffix-ABjYKgGK", "links": [ [ "possessive suffix", "Appendix:Finnish possessive suffixes#English" ], [ "minun", "minun#Finnish" ], [ "minä", "minä#Finnish" ], [ "my", "my" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(possessive) First-person singular possessive suffix used with or without minun (the genitive of the personal pronoun minä), corresponds to the English possessive pronoun my", "(possessive) Used in a shortened sentence expressing concurrent actions when the clauses have the same subject \"I\", appended to the inessive of the active second infinitive." ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "possessive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "(After) having done / After doing my homework, I heard a shot from outside.", "text": "Tehtyäni läksyni (minä) kuulin laukauksen ulkoa.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "First-person singular possessive suffix used with or without minun (the genitive of the personal pronoun minä), corresponds to the English possessive pronoun my", "Used in a shortened sentence expressing subsequent actions when the clauses have the same subject \"I\", appended to the partitive of the passive past participle singular." ], "id": "en--ni-fi-suffix-0VKF16In", "links": [ [ "possessive suffix", "Appendix:Finnish possessive suffixes#English" ], [ "minun", "minun#Finnish" ], [ "minä", "minä#Finnish" ], [ "my", "my" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(possessive) First-person singular possessive suffix used with or without minun (the genitive of the personal pronoun minä), corresponds to the English possessive pronoun my", "(possessive) Used in a shortened sentence expressing subsequent actions when the clauses have the same subject \"I\", appended to the partitive of the passive past participle singular." ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "possessive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "(In order) to do my homework well, I went into a quiet room.", "text": "Tehdäkseni läksyni hyvin (minä) menin hiljaiseen huoneeseen.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "First-person singular possessive suffix used with or without minun (the genitive of the personal pronoun minä), corresponds to the English possessive pronoun my", "Used in a final shortened sentence expressing \"in order to do\" when the clauses have the same subject \"I\", appended to the long first infinitive." ], "id": "en--ni-fi-suffix-9sS0IRs8", "links": [ [ "possessive suffix", "Appendix:Finnish possessive suffixes#English" ], [ "minun", "minun#Finnish" ], [ "minä", "minä#Finnish" ], [ "my", "my" ], [ "the long first infinitive", "Category:Finnish long first infinitives" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(possessive) First-person singular possessive suffix used with or without minun (the genitive of the personal pronoun minä), corresponds to the English possessive pronoun my", "(possessive) Used in a final shortened sentence expressing \"in order to do\" when the clauses have the same subject \"I\", appended to the long first infinitive." ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "possessive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "I am very sorry about it.", "text": "Olen hyvin pahoillani siitä.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "First-person singular possessive suffix used with or without minun (the genitive of the personal pronoun minä), corresponds to the English possessive pronoun my", "Used in some adverbs, when the clause has the subject \"I\"" ], "id": "en--ni-fi-suffix-dGwQi5VB", "links": [ [ "possessive suffix", "Appendix:Finnish possessive suffixes#English" ], [ "minun", "minun#Finnish" ], [ "minä", "minä#Finnish" ], [ "my", "my" ], [ "adverbs", "Category:Finnish predicative adverbials" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(possessive) First-person singular possessive suffix used with or without minun (the genitive of the personal pronoun minä), corresponds to the English possessive pronoun my", "(possessive) Used in some adverbs, when the clause has the subject \"I\"" ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "possessive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "I walked with my books out the door.", "text": "Kävelin kirjoineni ovesta ulos.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "First-person singular possessive suffix used with or without minun (the genitive of the personal pronoun minä), corresponds to the English possessive pronoun my", "Always appended to a noun in the comitative case when the clause has the subject \"I\"." ], "id": "en--ni-fi-suffix-UArZFBgl", "links": [ [ "possessive suffix", "Appendix:Finnish possessive suffixes#English" ], [ "minun", "minun#Finnish" ], [ "minä", "minä#Finnish" ], [ "my", "my" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(possessive) First-person singular possessive suffix used with or without minun (the genitive of the personal pronoun minä), corresponds to the English possessive pronoun my", "(possessive) Always appended to a noun in the comitative case when the clause has the subject \"I\"." ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "possessive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "my book(s)", "text": "(minun) kirjani", "type": "example" }, { "english": "my whale(s) (nominative singular/plural or genitive singular) / my oath (partitive or illative singular)", "text": "(minun) valaani", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "First-person singular possessive suffix used with or without minun (the genitive of the personal pronoun minä), corresponds to the English possessive pronoun my" ], "id": "en--ni-fi-suffix-lnHL16Ak", "links": [ [ "possessive suffix", "Appendix:Finnish possessive suffixes#English" ], [ "minun", "minun#Finnish" ], [ "minä", "minä#Finnish" ], [ "my", "my" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(possessive) First-person singular possessive suffix used with or without minun (the genitive of the personal pronoun minä), corresponds to the English possessive pronoun my" ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "possessive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/-ni/" }, { "ipa": "[-ni]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "poetic" ], "word": "-in" } ], "word": "-ni" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grt", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-ni", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Garo", "lang_code": "grt", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Garo entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 25 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "forms the genitive case" ], "id": "en--ni-grt-suffix-hJ0YJHqK", "links": [ [ "genitive", "genitive#English" ] ], "qualifier": "inflectional suffix", "raw_glosses": [ "(inflectional suffix) forms the genitive case" ], "related": [ { "english": "forms dative", "word": "-na" }, { "english": "forms accusative", "word": "-ko" }, { "english": "forms instrumental", "word": "-chi" }, { "english": "forms locative", "word": "-no" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-ni" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-ni", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Hungarian", "lang_code": "hu", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "ad (“give”) + -ni → adni (“to give”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Forms the infinitive." ], "id": "en--ni-hu-suffix-3GgXkjGa", "links": [ [ "infinitive", "infinitive#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(infinitive suffix) Forms the infinitive." ], "tags": [ "infinitive", "morpheme", "suffix" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 89 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "It does start, but it turns off right away.", "text": "Elindulni elindul, de rögtön le is áll.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Forms the concessive sense: used to devalue the predicate of the sentence when repeated and followed by a clause that contrasts with or contradicts it. See also -nak/-nek." ], "id": "en--ni-hu-suffix-7A1VFbuy", "links": [ [ "concessive", "concessive#English" ], [ "-nak", "-nak#Hungarian" ], [ "-nek", "-nek#Hungarian" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "One can already see the village from here.", "text": "Innen már látni a falut.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "one can…, it is possible to…" ], "id": "en--ni-hu-suffix-8WaC4fl1", "links": [ [ "lehet", "lehet#Hungarian" ], [ "one", "one" ], [ "can", "can" ], [ "possible", "possible" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(somewhat dated or literary, with the omission of lehet) one can…, it is possible to…" ], "raw_tags": [ "with the omission of lehet" ], "tags": [ "dated", "literary", "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ni]" }, { "rhymes": "-ni" } ], "word": "-ni" } { "forms": [ { "form": "-ni", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "is-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-ni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ninni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ninnar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "@@" }, "expansion": "-ni f (noun-forming suffix, genitive singular -ni, no plural)", "name": "is-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f.sg" }, "name": "is-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Icelandic", "lang_code": "is", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages using catfix", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 25 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "ákveða (“to decide”) + -ni → ákveðni (“decisiveness”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "samkvæmur (“consistent”) + -ni → samkvæmni (“consistency”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "nominalizes a verb or adjective" ], "id": "en--ni-is-suffix-yXffyRNS", "tags": [ "feminine", "morpheme", "no-plural" ] } ], "word": "-ni" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*-ni" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-ni", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "urj-pro", "3": "*-ni" }, "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-ni", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "-ni" }, "expansion": "Finnish -ni", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-ni, from Proto-Uralic *-ni. Cognates include Finnish -ni.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-ni", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Karelian", "lang_code": "krl", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Karelian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages using catfix", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 25 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "jalka (“leg”) → jalkani (“my leg, our legs”)" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to mark the possession of the first person; my, our" ], "id": "en--ni-krl-suffix-~VUT4UA0", "links": [ [ "my", "my" ], [ "our", "our" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ni/" } ], "word": "-ni" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mt", "2": "ar", "3": "ـنِي" }, "expansion": "Arabic ـنِي (-nī)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Arabic ـنِي (-nī).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "mf" }, "expansion": "-ni m or f", "name": "mt-suffix" } ], "lang": "Maltese", "lang_code": "mt", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Maltese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Maltese personal pronouns", "parents": [ "Personal pronouns", "Pronouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Maltese suffixes with multiple genders", "parents": [ "Suffixes with multiple genders", "Suffixes by gender", "Suffixes", "Morphemes", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 25 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "jinsa (“he forgets”) + -ni → jinsieni (“he forgets me”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "1st-person singular pronominal suffix, attached to verbs: me" ], "id": "en--ni-mt-suffix-mt:pronoun", "links": [ [ "me", "me" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "jien" } ], "senseid": [ "mt:pronoun" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "-i" }, { "english": "only in possessive use", "word": "tiegħi" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/nɪ/" } ], "word": "-ni" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nci", "2": "-ni" }, "expansion": "Classical Nahuatl -ni", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Cognate with Classical Nahuatl -ni.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nhx", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-ni", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Mecayapan Nahuatl", "lang_code": "nhx", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Mecayapan Nahuatl entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 25 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "paxa̱lohua̱ni" }, { "word": "tacajcaya̱huani" }, { "word": "tachtequini" }, { "word": "tacui̱cani" }, { "word": "tajcuilohua̱ni" }, { "word": "tamachtia̱ni" }, { "word": "tamictia̱ni" }, { "word": "tanamacani" }, { "word": "tapopo̱chhuia̱ni" }, { "word": "te̱cua̱ni" }, { "word": "tzoncalhuihuitani" } ], "glosses": [ "Forms agent nouns from verbs." ], "id": "en--ni-nhx-verb-~UjDcFPU" } ], "word": "-ni" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "-ne" }, "expansion": "Irish: -ne", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Irish: -ne" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "-ne" }, "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: -ne", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scottish Gaelic: -ne" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*snīs", "4": "", "5": "we" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *snīs (“we”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "ni" }, "expansion": "Welsh ni", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *snīs (“we”) (compare Welsh ni).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "emphatic suffixes", "cat3": "", "g": "", "g2": "" }, "expansion": "-ni", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "e" }, "expansion": "-ni", "name": "sga-suffix" } ], "lang": "Old Irish", "lang_code": "sga", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages using catfix", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 25 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "2 2 6 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 0 1 0 3 4 2 4 11 0 0 2 4 5 0 0 1 2 0 0 4 3 0 1 4 3 5 3 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 25 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 0 2 0 3 3 2 3 9 0 0 2 3 5 0 0 1 3 0 0 3 2 0 1 3 3 4 3 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "1st person plural emphatic suffix" ], "id": "en--ni-sga-suffix-RvN~PFtH", "related": [ { "word": "1 sg" }, { "word": "-se" }, { "word": "-sa" }, { "word": "2 sg" }, { "word": "-siu" }, { "word": "-so" }, { "word": "-su" }, { "word": "3 sg. m.n." }, { "word": "-som" }, { "word": "-sem" }, { "word": "-sium" }, { "word": "-sum" }, { "word": "-sam" }, { "word": "3 sg. f." }, { "word": "-si" }, { "word": "1 pl" }, { "word": "-nai" }, { "word": "-sni" }, { "word": "2 pl" }, { "word": "3 pl" }, { "word": "Emphatic suffixes are added to nouns modified by a possessive determiner to emphasize the possessor" }, { "word": "to verbs" }, { "word": "predicate adjectives" }, { "word": "and predicate nouns to emphasize the subject" }, { "word": "and to inflected prepositions to emphasize the object" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "-nai" }, { "word": "-sni" } ], "tags": [ "emphatic", "first-person", "morpheme", "plural", "suffix" ] } ], "word": "-ni" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "suffix form" }, "expansion": "-ni", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Norse", "lang_code": "non", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "extra": "adjective suffix", "word": "-inn" } ], "glosses": [ "positive degree weak masculine nominative singular of -inn (adjective suffix)" ], "id": "en--ni-non-suffix-vgENFyfs", "links": [ [ "-inn", "-inn#Old_Norse" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "masculine", "morpheme", "nominative", "positive", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "extra": "participle suffix", "word": "-inn" } ], "glosses": [ "weak masculine nominative singular of -inn (participle suffix)" ], "id": "en--ni-non-suffix-geO7NnZp", "links": [ [ "-inn", "-inn#Old_Norse" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "masculine", "morpheme", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "14 16 70", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "inchoative verb suffix", "word": "-na" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person singular/plural present subjunctive of -na (inchoative verb suffix)" ], "id": "en--ni-non-suffix-THPMjGsI", "links": [ [ "-na", "-na#Old_Norse" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "morpheme", "plural", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] } ], "word": "-ni" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*-nь", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-nь", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*-nь" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-nь", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-nь.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-ni", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Polish", "lang_code": "zlw-opl", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages using catfix", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 25 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "forms adjectives" ], "id": "en--ni-zlw-opl-suffix-DQGgwnYi", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/niː/", "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE" }, { "ipa": "/ni/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE" } ], "word": "-ni" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ppl", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-ni", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Pipil", "lang_code": "ppl", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 25 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pipil entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A person or thing that does an action indicated by the root verb; used to form an agent noun: -er" ], "id": "en--ni-ppl-suffix-ppl:agent_noun", "links": [ [ "person", "person" ], [ "thing", "thing" ], [ "agent noun", "agent noun#English" ], [ "-er", "-er" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(added to verbs) A person or thing that does an action indicated by the root verb; used to form an agent noun: -er" ], "raw_tags": [ "added to verbs" ], "senseid": [ "ppl:agent noun" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-ni" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "ine-bsl-pro", "4": "ine-pro", "inh": "3" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "-ni", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Polish -ni", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "-ni" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish -ni", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish -ni.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-ni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "-nie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-niego", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-niej", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-niego", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nich", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-nich", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "-niemu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-niej", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-niemu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-nim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "-niego", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "animate", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "inanimate", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nią", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nich", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "-nie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-nim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nią", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nimi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-nimi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "-nim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-niej", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nich", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-nich", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "virile" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-ni", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "[please" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-adecl" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "60 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "59 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "żyto + -ni → żytni", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "forms adjectives" ], "id": "en--ni-pl-suffix-DQGgwnYi", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "wschód + -ni → wschodni", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "forms masculine adjectives relating to place" ], "id": "en--ni-pl-suffix-72c78ALt", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɲi/" }, { "rhymes": "-i" }, { "homophone": "ni" } ], "word": "-ni" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "qu", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-ni", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Quechua", "lang_code": "qu", "pos": "suffix", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "-y" } ], "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "rimay (“to speak”) → ñuqa rimani (“I speak”)" } ], "glosses": [ "First-person singular subject." ], "id": "en--ni-qu-suffix-SWmETHQg", "links": [ [ "First-person", "first person#English" ], [ "singular", "singular#English" ], [ "subject", "subject#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Quechua links with redundant target parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant target parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "30 70", "kind": "other", "name": "Quechua entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "yachachiq (“teacher”) + -y (“my”) → *yachachiqy → yachachiqniy (“my teacher”)" } ], "glosses": [ "Epenthetic suffix inserted between consonant clusters." ], "id": "en--ni-qu-suffix-KA-zVmI6", "links": [ [ "Epenthetic", "epenthesis#English" ], [ "suffix", "suffix#English" ], [ "consonant", "consonant#English" ], [ "cluster", "cluster#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-ni" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "rom", "2": "sa", "3": "-इनी", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit -इनी (-inī)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "rom", "2": "sa", "3": "-इनी" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit -इनी (-inī)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "-नी" }, "expansion": "Hindi -नी (-nī)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit -इनी (-inī). Cognate with Hindi -नी (-nī).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rom", "2": "suffix", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "-ni f", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Romani", "lang_code": "rom", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "25 14 47 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages using catfix", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "73 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Romani entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "grast (“horse”) + -ni → grasni (“mare”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "thagar (“king”) + -ni → thagarni (“queen”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A suffix used to make a female form, similar to -ette or -ess in English" ], "id": "en--ni-rom-suffix-8VDn88yp", "links": [ [ "-ette", "-ette#English" ], [ "-ess", "-ess#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-ni" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "rom", "2": "sa", "3": "-इनी", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit -इनी (-inī)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "rom", "2": "sa", "3": "-इनी" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit -इनी (-inī)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "-नी" }, "expansion": "Hindi -नी (-nī)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit -इनी (-inī). Cognate with Hindi -नी (-nī).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rom", "2": "suffix", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "-ni f", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Romani", "lang_code": "rom", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "siklǒvel (“study”) + -ni → siklǒvni (“female student”)", "type": "example" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "-no" } ], "glosses": [ "female equivalent of -no" ], "id": "en--ni-rom-suffix-KCJo6cto", "links": [ [ "-no", "-no#Romani" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-ni" } { "forms": [ { "form": "-nī", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "-нӣ", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "head": "-nī" }, "expansion": "-nī (Cyrillic spelling -нӣ)", "name": "sh-suffix" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages using catfix", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 25 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "kȕća + -ni → kȕćnī", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "added to nouns to form a relational adjective" ], "id": "en--ni-sh-suffix-Douil6eU", "synonyms": [ { "word": "-skī" }, { "word": "-jī" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "/niː/" } ], "word": "-ni" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-ni", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Sicilian", "lang_code": "scn", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 25 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Sicilian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Sicilian links with redundant target parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant target parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "accussì → accussini (“in this way”)" }, { "text": "accuḍḍì → accuḍḍini (“in that other way”)" }, { "text": "appassì → appassini (“in the meanwhile”)" }, { "text": "tu → tuni (“you”)" }, { "text": "cca → ccani (“here”)" }, { "text": "ḍḍà → ḍḍàni (“over there”)" }, { "text": "è → èni (“it is”)" }, { "text": "ḍḍà → ḍḍàni (“over there”)" }, { "text": "pirchì → pirchini (“why/because”)" } ], "glosses": [ "added to words that are stressed on the final syllable to move stress to the penultimate syllable" ], "id": "en--ni-scn-suffix-6vFerB8y", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ni]" } ], "word": "-ni" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sw", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-ni", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Swahili", "lang_code": "sw", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "77 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Swahili personal pronouns", "parents": [ "Personal pronouns", "Pronouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "you, (archaic) ye" } ], "glosses": [ "Second person plural" ], "id": "en--ni-sw-suffix-X4lmB1K-", "links": [ [ "Second person", "second person#English" ], [ "plural", "plural#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "Second person plural:" ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "36 64", "kind": "other", "name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "at home, in the house", "text": "nyumbani", "type": "example" }, { "english": "on the table", "text": "mezani", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Let me set forth the plan which I have in my heart.", "ref": "R. Allen (1946) “Inkishafi—a translation from the Swahili”, in African Studies, volume 5, number 4, →DOI, pages 243–249", "roman": "Niyaḍihirishe yangu maqali, ambayo moyoni niquṣudiye.", "text": "نِيَضِهِرِشِ يَغُ مَقَالِ ، اَبَيُ مُيُوْنِ نِقُصُدِيِ", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "With nouns, indicates location: in/inside, at, on" ], "id": "en--ni-sw-suffix-j6FjuKq9", "links": [ [ "in", "in#English" ], [ "inside", "inside#English" ], [ "at", "at#English" ], [ "on", "on#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-ni" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "hsb", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*-ьnъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "hsb", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*-ьnъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hsb", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-ni", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "lang_code": "hsb", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages using catfix", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 25 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "hsb", "name": "Sciences", "orig": "hsb:Sciences", "parents": [ "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Forms adjectives" ], "id": "en--ni-hsb-suffix-4e-aXO8M", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-ni" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wbp", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-ni", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Warlpiri", "lang_code": "wbp", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 25 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Warlpiri entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "non-past marker, applied to verbs of class 5 to indicate non-past tense" ], "id": "en--ni-wbp-suffix-2jM-v8GZ", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-ni" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "-ni" }, "expansion": "Cornish -ni", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Cognate with Cornish -ni.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "suffix", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "-ni m", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages using catfix", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 25 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "glas (“blue, green”) + -ni → glesni (“blueness, chlorosis”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "llwyd (“grey”) + -ni → llwydni (“greyness, mould”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "moel (“bald”) + -ni → moelni (“baldness”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "rhwd (“rust”) + -ni → rhydni (“rustiness, rubigo”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "forming abstract nouns, -ness, -ment" ], "id": "en--ni-cy-suffix-VWCkaLLb", "links": [ [ "-ness", "-ness" ], [ "-ment", "-ment" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ni/" } ], "word": "-ni" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zag", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-ni", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Zaghawa", "lang_code": "zag", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 25 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Zaghawa entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "family (used in compounds)" ], "id": "en--ni-zag-suffix-IqN77uGB", "links": [ [ "family", "family" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ni/" }, { "ipa": "/nɪ/" } ], "word": "-ni" } { "etymology_number": 1, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zu", "2": "pronouns", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "-ni", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "-ni", "name": "zu-pron" } ], "lang": "Zulu", "lang_code": "zu", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Zulu pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "What are you eating?", "text": "Udlani?", "type": "example" }, { "english": "What is this?", "text": "Yini lokhu?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "what" ], "id": "en--ni-zu-pron-dJqywNBs", "links": [ [ "what", "what" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ní/" } ], "word": "-ni" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zu", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-ni", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Zulu", "lang_code": "zu", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 100", "kind": "other", "name": "Zulu entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Forms the plural of the imperative of verbs." ], "id": "en--ni-zu-suffix-nOjKJbEg", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ni/" } ], "word": "-ni" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Oghur:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xbo", "2": "نَ-", "tr": "-ne, -na" }, "expansion": "Bulgar: نَ- (-ne, -na)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bulgar: نَ- (-ne, -na)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cv", "2": "-не" }, "expansion": "Chuvash: -не (-ne)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Chuvash: -не (-ne)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Common Turkic:" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Oghuz:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-oat", "2": "" }, "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "-i", "3": "-ni" }, "expansion": "Azerbaijani: -i, -ni", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Azerbaijani: -i, -ni" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ottoman Turkish:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "-i", "3": "-yi" }, "expansion": "Turkish: -i, -yi", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Turkish: -i, -yi" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Karluk:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uz", "2": "-ni" }, "expansion": "Uzbek: -ni", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Uzbek: -ni" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Kipchak:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "South Kipchak:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kk", "2": "-ді", "3": "-ні", "4": "-ті", "5": "-ды", "6": "-ны", "7": "-ты", "8": "-н" }, "expansion": "Kazakh: -ді (-dı), -ні (-nı), -ті (-tı), -ды (-dy), -ны (-ny), -ты (-ty), -н (-n)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kazakh: -ді (-dı), -ні (-nı), -ті (-tı), -ды (-dy), -ны (-ny), -ты (-ty), -н (-n)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ky", "10": "-ти", "11": "-ты", "12": "-ту", "13": "-тү", "2": "-ни", "3": "-ны", "4": "-ну", "5": "-нү", "6": "-ди", "7": "-ды", "8": "-ду", "9": "-дү" }, "expansion": "Kyrgyz: -ни (-ni), -ны (-nı), -ну (-nu), -нү (-nü), -ди (-di), -ды (-dı), -ду (-du), -дү (-dü), -ти (-ti), -ты (-tı), -ту (-tu), -тү (-tü)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kyrgyz: -ни (-ni), -ны (-nı), -ну (-nu), -нү (-nü), -ди (-di), -ды (-dı), -ду (-du), -дү (-dü), -ти (-ti), -ты (-tı), -ту (-tu), -тү (-tü)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Siberian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "otk", "2": "𐰤𐰃-", "3": "𐰤-", "4": "𐰏-", "tr": "-ni", "tr2": "-n", "tr3": "-ig" }, "expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰤𐰃- (-ni), 𐰤- (-n), 𐰏- (-ig)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Turkic: 𐰤𐰃- (-ni), 𐰤- (-n), 𐰏- (-ig)" } ], "etymology_text": "Perhaps earlier *-nig if so, cognate with the form *-ig.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-pro", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "inflectional suffixes" }, "expansion": "*-ni", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Turkic", "lang_code": "trk-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-ni", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "biŕ (“we”) + *-ni → *biŕni (“us (accusative)”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "(Old Turkic)" } ], "glosses": [ "Suffix creating the accusative case." ], "id": "en--ni-trk-pro-suffix-JpteZ5B4", "links": [ [ "accusative case", "accusative case" ] ], "related": [ { "tags": [ "dative" ], "word": "-ka" }, { "tags": [ "genitive" ], "word": "-niŋ" }, { "english": "locative case", "word": "-de" }, { "tags": [ "ablative" ], "word": "-den" }, { "english": "allative case", "word": "-gerü" }, { "english": "equative case", "word": "-če" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "*-ig" }, { "word": "-nï" }, { "word": "-n" }, { "word": "-ïn" }, { "word": "-in" }, { "word": "-ïg" }, { "word": "-ig" }, { "word": "-g" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "-ni" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "suffixes", "cat2": "inflectional suffixes" }, "expansion": "*-ni", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Finnic", "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-ni", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "possessive ending", "word": "*-mi" } ], "glosses": [ "Oblique form of *-mi (possessive ending)" ], "id": "en--ni-urj-fin-pro-suffix-9BaZEFSG", "links": [ [ "*-mi", "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-mi" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "morpheme", "oblique", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "-ni" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 25 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nhn", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-ni", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Central Nahuatl", "lang_code": "nhn", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Central Nahuatl entries with incorrect language header", "Central Nahuatl lemmas", "Central Nahuatl suffixes", "Pages with 25 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Marks a verb's habitual or customary present tense." ], "links": [ [ "verb", "verb#English" ], [ "habitual", "habitual#English" ], [ "customary", "customary#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-ni" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 25 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nci", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-ni", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Classical Nahuatl", "lang_code": "nci", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Classical Nahuatl entries with incorrect language header", "Classical Nahuatl lemmas", "Classical Nahuatl suffixes", "Pages using catfix", "Pages with 25 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Marks a verb's habitual or customary present tense." ], "links": [ [ "verb", "verb#English" ], [ "habitual", "habitual#English" ], [ "customary", "customary#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-ni" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 25 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kpc", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-ni", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Curripaco", "lang_code": "kpc", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Curripaco entries with incorrect language header", "Curripaco lemmas", "Curripaco suffixes", "Pages with 25 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "third person singular masculine patient marker" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-ni" } { "categories": [ "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "Finnish lemmas", "Finnish possessive suffixes", "Finnish suffixes", "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Uralic", "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic", "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Uralic", "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 25 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*-mi", "4": "*-ni" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-ni", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-pro", "3": "*-me", "4": "*-ne" }, "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-ne", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "myv", "2": "-м" }, "expansion": "Erzya -м (-m)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-ni, from Proto-Uralic *-ne. Originally *-mi was the first-person singular possessive suffix used in the nominative singular, but -ni has replaced it, and it is now only found in dialects. Compare Erzya -м (-m).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-ni", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "suffix", "related": [ { "word": "-si" }, { "word": "-nsa" }, { "word": "-mme" }, { "word": "-nne" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Finnish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "in front of me", "text": "(minun) edessäni", "type": "example" }, { "english": "behind me", "text": "(minun) takanani", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "First-person singular possessive suffix used with or without minun (the genitive of the personal pronoun minä), corresponds to the English possessive pronoun my", "Appended to a genitive-requiring postposition that is after or without minun (the genitive of the personal pronoun minä), me" ], "links": [ [ "possessive suffix", "Appendix:Finnish possessive suffixes#English" ], [ "minun", "minun#Finnish" ], [ "minä", "minä#Finnish" ], [ "my", "my" ], [ "postposition", "Category:Finnish postpositions" ], [ "me", "me" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(possessive) First-person singular possessive suffix used with or without minun (the genitive of the personal pronoun minä), corresponds to the English possessive pronoun my", "(possessive) Appended to a genitive-requiring postposition that is after or without minun (the genitive of the personal pronoun minä), me" ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "possessive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Finnish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I said that I was doing my homework.", "text": "Sanoin tekeväni läksyjäni. (similar to the Latin structure accusativus cum infinitivo, e.g. se dicit facere)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "First-person singular possessive suffix used with or without minun (the genitive of the personal pronoun minä), corresponds to the English possessive pronoun my", "Used in a participle structure replacing an että clause, preceded by a verb expressing, e.g., telling, claiming, asserting, confirming, thinking, wish, desire, seeming, when the clauses have the same subject \"I\"; appended to the active present participle in genitive singular when the action is concurrent with the main clause" ], "links": [ [ "possessive suffix", "Appendix:Finnish possessive suffixes#English" ], [ "minun", "minun#Finnish" ], [ "minä", "minä#Finnish" ], [ "my", "my" ], [ "että", "että#Finnish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(possessive) First-person singular possessive suffix used with or without minun (the genitive of the personal pronoun minä), corresponds to the English possessive pronoun my", "(possessive) Used in a participle structure replacing an että clause, preceded by a verb expressing, e.g., telling, claiming, asserting, confirming, thinking, wish, desire, seeming, when the clauses have the same subject \"I\"; appended to the active present participle in genitive singular when the action is concurrent with the main clause" ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "possessive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Finnish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I claimed to have been doing my homework.", "text": "Väitin tehneeni läksyjäni.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "First-person singular possessive suffix used with or without minun (the genitive of the personal pronoun minä), corresponds to the English possessive pronoun my", "Used in a participle structure replacing an että clause, preceded by a verb expressing, e.g., telling, claiming, asserting, confirming, thinking, wish, desire, seeming, when the clauses have the same subject \"I\"; appended to the active past participle in genitive singular when the said/alleged (etc.) action antedates the main clause." ], "links": [ [ "possessive suffix", "Appendix:Finnish possessive suffixes#English" ], [ "minun", "minun#Finnish" ], [ "minä", "minä#Finnish" ], [ "my", "my" ], [ "että", "että#Finnish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(possessive) First-person singular possessive suffix used with or without minun (the genitive of the personal pronoun minä), corresponds to the English possessive pronoun my", "(possessive) Used in a participle structure replacing an että clause, preceded by a verb expressing, e.g., telling, claiming, asserting, confirming, thinking, wish, desire, seeming, when the clauses have the same subject \"I\"; appended to the active past participle in genitive singular when the said/alleged (etc.) action antedates the main clause." ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "possessive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Finnish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "(While) doing my homework, I heard a shot from outside.", "text": "Tehdessäni läksyjäni (minä) kuulin laukauksen ulkoa.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "First-person singular possessive suffix used with or without minun (the genitive of the personal pronoun minä), corresponds to the English possessive pronoun my", "Used in a shortened sentence expressing concurrent actions when the clauses have the same subject \"I\", appended to the inessive of the active second infinitive." ], "links": [ [ "possessive suffix", "Appendix:Finnish possessive suffixes#English" ], [ "minun", "minun#Finnish" ], [ "minä", "minä#Finnish" ], [ "my", "my" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(possessive) First-person singular possessive suffix used with or without minun (the genitive of the personal pronoun minä), corresponds to the English possessive pronoun my", "(possessive) Used in a shortened sentence expressing concurrent actions when the clauses have the same subject \"I\", appended to the inessive of the active second infinitive." ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "possessive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Finnish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "(After) having done / After doing my homework, I heard a shot from outside.", "text": "Tehtyäni läksyni (minä) kuulin laukauksen ulkoa.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "First-person singular possessive suffix used with or without minun (the genitive of the personal pronoun minä), corresponds to the English possessive pronoun my", "Used in a shortened sentence expressing subsequent actions when the clauses have the same subject \"I\", appended to the partitive of the passive past participle singular." ], "links": [ [ "possessive suffix", "Appendix:Finnish possessive suffixes#English" ], [ "minun", "minun#Finnish" ], [ "minä", "minä#Finnish" ], [ "my", "my" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(possessive) First-person singular possessive suffix used with or without minun (the genitive of the personal pronoun minä), corresponds to the English possessive pronoun my", "(possessive) Used in a shortened sentence expressing subsequent actions when the clauses have the same subject \"I\", appended to the partitive of the passive past participle singular." ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "possessive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Finnish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "(In order) to do my homework well, I went into a quiet room.", "text": "Tehdäkseni läksyni hyvin (minä) menin hiljaiseen huoneeseen.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "First-person singular possessive suffix used with or without minun (the genitive of the personal pronoun minä), corresponds to the English possessive pronoun my", "Used in a final shortened sentence expressing \"in order to do\" when the clauses have the same subject \"I\", appended to the long first infinitive." ], "links": [ [ "possessive suffix", "Appendix:Finnish possessive suffixes#English" ], [ "minun", "minun#Finnish" ], [ "minä", "minä#Finnish" ], [ "my", "my" ], [ "the long first infinitive", "Category:Finnish long first infinitives" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(possessive) First-person singular possessive suffix used with or without minun (the genitive of the personal pronoun minä), corresponds to the English possessive pronoun my", "(possessive) Used in a final shortened sentence expressing \"in order to do\" when the clauses have the same subject \"I\", appended to the long first infinitive." ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "possessive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Finnish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I am very sorry about it.", "text": "Olen hyvin pahoillani siitä.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "First-person singular possessive suffix used with or without minun (the genitive of the personal pronoun minä), corresponds to the English possessive pronoun my", "Used in some adverbs, when the clause has the subject \"I\"" ], "links": [ [ "possessive suffix", "Appendix:Finnish possessive suffixes#English" ], [ "minun", "minun#Finnish" ], [ "minä", "minä#Finnish" ], [ "my", "my" ], [ "adverbs", "Category:Finnish predicative adverbials" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(possessive) First-person singular possessive suffix used with or without minun (the genitive of the personal pronoun minä), corresponds to the English possessive pronoun my", "(possessive) Used in some adverbs, when the clause has the subject \"I\"" ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "possessive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Finnish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I walked with my books out the door.", "text": "Kävelin kirjoineni ovesta ulos.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "First-person singular possessive suffix used with or without minun (the genitive of the personal pronoun minä), corresponds to the English possessive pronoun my", "Always appended to a noun in the comitative case when the clause has the subject \"I\"." ], "links": [ [ "possessive suffix", "Appendix:Finnish possessive suffixes#English" ], [ "minun", "minun#Finnish" ], [ "minä", "minä#Finnish" ], [ "my", "my" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(possessive) First-person singular possessive suffix used with or without minun (the genitive of the personal pronoun minä), corresponds to the English possessive pronoun my", "(possessive) Always appended to a noun in the comitative case when the clause has the subject \"I\"." ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "possessive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Finnish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "my book(s)", "text": "(minun) kirjani", "type": "example" }, { "english": "my whale(s) (nominative singular/plural or genitive singular) / my oath (partitive or illative singular)", "text": "(minun) valaani", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "First-person singular possessive suffix used with or without minun (the genitive of the personal pronoun minä), corresponds to the English possessive pronoun my" ], "links": [ [ "possessive suffix", "Appendix:Finnish possessive suffixes#English" ], [ "minun", "minun#Finnish" ], [ "minä", "minä#Finnish" ], [ "my", "my" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(possessive) First-person singular possessive suffix used with or without minun (the genitive of the personal pronoun minä), corresponds to the English possessive pronoun my" ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "possessive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/-ni/" }, { "ipa": "[-ni]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "poetic" ], "word": "-in" } ], "word": "-ni" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 25 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grt", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-ni", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Garo", "lang_code": "grt", "pos": "suffix", "related": [ { "english": "forms dative", "word": "-na" }, { "english": "forms accusative", "word": "-ko" }, { "english": "forms instrumental", "word": "-chi" }, { "english": "forms locative", "word": "-no" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Garo entries with incorrect language header", "Garo lemmas", "Garo suffixes", "Pages with 25 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "forms the genitive case" ], "links": [ [ "genitive", "genitive#English" ] ], "qualifier": "inflectional suffix", "raw_glosses": [ "(inflectional suffix) forms the genitive case" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-ni" } { "categories": [ "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header", "Hungarian lemmas", "Hungarian suffixes", "Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 25 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Hungarian/ni", "Rhymes:Hungarian/ni/1 syllable" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-ni", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Hungarian", "lang_code": "hu", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "ad (“give”) + -ni → adni (“to give”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Forms the infinitive." ], "links": [ [ "infinitive", "infinitive#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(infinitive suffix) Forms the infinitive." ], "tags": [ "infinitive", "morpheme", "suffix" ] }, { "categories": [ "Hungarian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "It does start, but it turns off right away.", "text": "Elindulni elindul, de rögtön le is áll.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Forms the concessive sense: used to devalue the predicate of the sentence when repeated and followed by a clause that contrasts with or contradicts it. See also -nak/-nek." ], "links": [ [ "concessive", "concessive#English" ], [ "-nak", "-nak#Hungarian" ], [ "-nek", "-nek#Hungarian" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ "Hungarian dated terms", "Hungarian literary terms", "Hungarian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "One can already see the village from here.", "text": "Innen már látni a falut.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "one can…, it is possible to…" ], "links": [ [ "lehet", "lehet#Hungarian" ], [ "one", "one" ], [ "can", "can" ], [ "possible", "possible" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(somewhat dated or literary, with the omission of lehet) one can…, it is possible to…" ], "raw_tags": [ "with the omission of lehet" ], "tags": [ "dated", "literary", "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ni]" }, { "rhymes": "-ni" } ], "word": "-ni" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 25 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "forms": [ { "form": "-ni", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "is-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-ni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ninni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ninnar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "@@" }, "expansion": "-ni f (noun-forming suffix, genitive singular -ni, no plural)", "name": "is-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f.sg" }, "name": "is-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Icelandic", "lang_code": "is", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header", "Icelandic feminine suffixes", "Icelandic lemmas", "Icelandic noun-forming suffixes", "Icelandic suffixes", "Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter", "Icelandic uncountable nouns", "Pages using catfix", "Pages with 25 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "examples": [ { "text": "ákveða (“to decide”) + -ni → ákveðni (“decisiveness”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "samkvæmur (“consistent”) + -ni → samkvæmni (“consistency”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "nominalizes a verb or adjective" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "morpheme", "no-plural" ] } ], "word": "-ni" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 25 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*-ni" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-ni", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "urj-pro", "3": "*-ni" }, "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-ni", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "-ni" }, "expansion": "Finnish -ni", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-ni, from Proto-Uralic *-ni. Cognates include Finnish -ni.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-ni", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Karelian", "lang_code": "krl", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Karelian entries with incorrect language header", "Karelian lemmas", "Karelian suffixes", "Karelian terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Karelian terms derived from Proto-Uralic", "Karelian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic", "Karelian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic", "Pages using catfix", "Pages with 25 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "examples": [ { "text": "jalka (“leg”) → jalkani (“my leg, our legs”)" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to mark the possession of the first person; my, our" ], "links": [ [ "my", "my" ], [ "our", "our" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ni/" } ], "word": "-ni" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 25 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mt", "2": "ar", "3": "ـنِي" }, "expansion": "Arabic ـنِي (-nī)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Arabic ـنِي (-nī).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "mf" }, "expansion": "-ni m or f", "name": "mt-suffix" } ], "lang": "Maltese", "lang_code": "mt", "pos": "suffix", "related": [ { "word": "jien" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Maltese entries with incorrect language header", "Maltese feminine suffixes", "Maltese lemmas", "Maltese masculine suffixes", "Maltese personal pronouns", "Maltese suffixes", "Maltese suffixes with multiple genders", "Maltese terms derived from Arabic", "Maltese terms inherited from Arabic", "Pages with 25 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "examples": [ { "text": "jinsa (“he forgets”) + -ni → jinsieni (“he forgets me”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "1st-person singular pronominal suffix, attached to verbs: me" ], "links": [ [ "me", "me" ] ], "senseid": [ "mt:pronoun" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "-i" }, { "english": "only in possessive use", "word": "tiegħi" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/nɪ/" } ], "word": "-ni" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 25 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "paxa̱lohua̱ni" }, { "word": "tacajcaya̱huani" }, { "word": "tachtequini" }, { "word": "tacui̱cani" }, { "word": "tajcuilohua̱ni" }, { "word": "tamachtia̱ni" }, { "word": "tamictia̱ni" }, { "word": "tanamacani" }, { "word": "tapopo̱chhuia̱ni" }, { "word": "te̱cua̱ni" }, { "word": "tzoncalhuihuitani" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nci", "2": "-ni" }, "expansion": "Classical Nahuatl -ni", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Cognate with Classical Nahuatl -ni.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nhx", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-ni", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Mecayapan Nahuatl", "lang_code": "nhx", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Mecayapan Nahuatl entries with incorrect language header", "Mecayapan Nahuatl lemmas", "Mecayapan Nahuatl suffixes", "Pages with 25 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Forms agent nouns from verbs." ] } ], "word": "-ni" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 25 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "-ne" }, "expansion": "Irish: -ne", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Irish: -ne" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "-ne" }, "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: -ne", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scottish Gaelic: -ne" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*snīs", "4": "", "5": "we" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *snīs (“we”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "ni" }, "expansion": "Welsh ni", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *snīs (“we”) (compare Welsh ni).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "emphatic suffixes", "cat3": "", "g": "", "g2": "" }, "expansion": "-ni", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "e" }, "expansion": "-ni", "name": "sga-suffix" } ], "lang": "Old Irish", "lang_code": "sga", "pos": "suffix", "related": [ { "word": "1 sg" }, { "word": "-se" }, { "word": "-sa" }, { "word": "2 sg" }, { "word": "-siu" }, { "word": "-so" }, { "word": "-su" }, { "word": "3 sg. m.n." }, { "word": "-som" }, { "word": "-sem" }, { "word": "-sium" }, { "word": "-sum" }, { "word": "-sam" }, { "word": "3 sg. f." }, { "word": "-si" }, { "word": "1 pl" }, { "word": "-nai" }, { "word": "-sni" }, { "word": "2 pl" }, { "word": "3 pl" }, { "word": "Emphatic suffixes are added to nouns modified by a possessive determiner to emphasize the possessor" }, { "word": "to verbs" }, { "word": "predicate adjectives" }, { "word": "and predicate nouns to emphasize the subject" }, { "word": "and to inflected prepositions to emphasize the object" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old Irish emphatic suffixes", "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header", "Old Irish lemmas", "Old Irish suffixes", "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic", "Pages using catfix", "Pages with 25 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "1st person plural emphatic suffix" ], "tags": [ "emphatic", "first-person", "morpheme", "plural", "suffix" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "-nai" }, { "word": "-sni" } ], "word": "-ni" } { "categories": [ "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header", "Old Norse non-lemma forms", "Old Norse suffix forms", "Pages with 25 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "suffix form" }, "expansion": "-ni", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Norse", "lang_code": "non", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "extra": "adjective suffix", "word": "-inn" } ], "glosses": [ "positive degree weak masculine nominative singular of -inn (adjective suffix)" ], "links": [ [ "-inn", "-inn#Old_Norse" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "masculine", "morpheme", "nominative", "positive", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "extra": "participle suffix", "word": "-inn" } ], "glosses": [ "weak masculine nominative singular of -inn (participle suffix)" ], "links": [ [ "-inn", "-inn#Old_Norse" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "masculine", "morpheme", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "extra": "inchoative verb suffix", "word": "-na" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person singular/plural present subjunctive of -na (inchoative verb suffix)" ], "links": [ [ "-na", "-na#Old_Norse" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "morpheme", "plural", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] } ], "word": "-ni" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 25 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*-nь", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-nь", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*-nь" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-nь", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-nь.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-ni", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Polish", "lang_code": "zlw-opl", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Old Polish lemmas", "Old Polish suffixes", "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages using catfix", "Pages with 25 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "forms adjectives" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/niː/", "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE" }, { "ipa": "/ni/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE" } ], "word": "-ni" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 25 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ppl", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-ni", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Pipil", "lang_code": "ppl", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 25 entries", "Pages with entries", "Pipil entries with incorrect language header", "Pipil lemmas", "Pipil suffixes" ], "glosses": [ "A person or thing that does an action indicated by the root verb; used to form an agent noun: -er" ], "links": [ [ "person", "person" ], [ "thing", "thing" ], [ "agent noun", "agent noun#English" ], [ "-er", "-er" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(added to verbs) A person or thing that does an action indicated by the root verb; used to form an agent noun: -er" ], "raw_tags": [ "added to verbs" ], "senseid": [ "ppl:agent noun" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-ni" } { "categories": [ "Pages using catfix", "Pages with 25 entries", "Pages with entries", "Polish 1-syllable words", "Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish lemmas", "Polish soft adjectives", "Polish suffixes", "Polish terms derived from Old Polish", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish", "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with homophones", "Rhymes:Polish/i", "Rhymes:Polish/i/1 syllable" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "ine-bsl-pro", "4": "ine-pro", "inh": "3" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "-ni", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Polish -ni", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "-ni" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish -ni", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish -ni.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-ni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "-nie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-niego", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-niej", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-niego", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nich", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-nich", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "-niemu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-niej", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-niemu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-nim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "-niego", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "animate", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "inanimate", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nią", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nich", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "-nie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-nim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nią", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nimi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-nimi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "-nim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-niej", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nich", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-nich", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "virile" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-ni", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "[please" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-adecl" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "żyto + -ni → żytni", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "forms adjectives" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "wschód + -ni → wschodni", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "forms masculine adjectives relating to place" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɲi/" }, { "rhymes": "-i" }, { "homophone": "ni" } ], "word": "-ni" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "suffixes", "cat2": "inflectional suffixes" }, "expansion": "*-ni", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Finnic", "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-ni", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Finnic inflectional suffixes", "Proto-Finnic lemmas", "Proto-Finnic suffixes" ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "possessive ending", "word": "*-mi" } ], "glosses": [ "Oblique form of *-mi (possessive ending)" ], "links": [ [ "*-mi", "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-mi" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "morpheme", "oblique", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "-ni" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Oghur:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xbo", "2": "نَ-", "tr": "-ne, -na" }, "expansion": "Bulgar: نَ- (-ne, -na)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bulgar: نَ- (-ne, -na)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cv", "2": "-не" }, "expansion": "Chuvash: -не (-ne)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Chuvash: -не (-ne)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Common Turkic:" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Oghuz:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-oat", "2": "" }, "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "-i", "3": "-ni" }, "expansion": "Azerbaijani: -i, -ni", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Azerbaijani: -i, -ni" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ottoman Turkish:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "-i", "3": "-yi" }, "expansion": "Turkish: -i, -yi", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Turkish: -i, -yi" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Karluk:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uz", "2": "-ni" }, "expansion": "Uzbek: -ni", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Uzbek: -ni" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Kipchak:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "South Kipchak:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kk", "2": "-ді", "3": "-ні", "4": "-ті", "5": "-ды", "6": "-ны", "7": "-ты", "8": "-н" }, "expansion": "Kazakh: -ді (-dı), -ні (-nı), -ті (-tı), -ды (-dy), -ны (-ny), -ты (-ty), -н (-n)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kazakh: -ді (-dı), -ні (-nı), -ті (-tı), -ды (-dy), -ны (-ny), -ты (-ty), -н (-n)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ky", "10": "-ти", "11": "-ты", "12": "-ту", "13": "-тү", "2": "-ни", "3": "-ны", "4": "-ну", "5": "-нү", "6": "-ди", "7": "-ды", "8": "-ду", "9": "-дү" }, "expansion": "Kyrgyz: -ни (-ni), -ны (-nı), -ну (-nu), -нү (-nü), -ди (-di), -ды (-dı), -ду (-du), -дү (-dü), -ти (-ti), -ты (-tı), -ту (-tu), -тү (-tü)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kyrgyz: -ни (-ni), -ны (-nı), -ну (-nu), -нү (-nü), -ди (-di), -ды (-dı), -ду (-du), -дү (-dü), -ти (-ti), -ты (-tı), -ту (-tu), -тү (-tü)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Siberian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "otk", "2": "𐰤𐰃-", "3": "𐰤-", "4": "𐰏-", "tr": "-ni", "tr2": "-n", "tr3": "-ig" }, "expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰤𐰃- (-ni), 𐰤- (-n), 𐰏- (-ig)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Turkic: 𐰤𐰃- (-ni), 𐰤- (-n), 𐰏- (-ig)" } ], "etymology_text": "Perhaps earlier *-nig if so, cognate with the form *-ig.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-pro", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "inflectional suffixes" }, "expansion": "*-ni", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Turkic", "lang_code": "trk-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-ni", "pos": "suffix", "related": [ { "tags": [ "dative" ], "word": "-ka" }, { "tags": [ "genitive" ], "word": "-niŋ" }, { "english": "locative case", "word": "-de" }, { "tags": [ "ablative" ], "word": "-den" }, { "english": "allative case", "word": "-gerü" }, { "english": "equative case", "word": "-če" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Turkic inflectional suffixes", "Proto-Turkic lemmas", "Proto-Turkic suffixes" ], "examples": [ { "text": "biŕ (“we”) + *-ni → *biŕni (“us (accusative)”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "(Old Turkic)" } ], "glosses": [ "Suffix creating the accusative case." ], "links": [ [ "accusative case", "accusative case" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "*-ig" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "reconstruction" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "-nï" }, { "word": "-n" }, { "word": "-ïn" }, { "word": "-in" }, { "word": "-ïg" }, { "word": "-ig" }, { "word": "-g" } ], "word": "-ni" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 25 entries", "Pages with entries", "Quechua entries with incorrect language header", "Quechua lemmas", "Quechua suffixes" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "qu", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-ni", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Quechua", "lang_code": "qu", "pos": "suffix", "related": [ { "word": "-y" } ], "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "rimay (“to speak”) → ñuqa rimani (“I speak”)" } ], "glosses": [ "First-person singular subject." ], "links": [ [ "First-person", "first person#English" ], [ "singular", "singular#English" ], [ "subject", "subject#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ "Quechua links with redundant target parameters" ], "examples": [ { "text": "yachachiq (“teacher”) + -y (“my”) → *yachachiqy → yachachiqniy (“my teacher”)" } ], "glosses": [ "Epenthetic suffix inserted between consonant clusters." ], "links": [ [ "Epenthetic", "epenthesis#English" ], [ "suffix", "suffix#English" ], [ "consonant", "consonant#English" ], [ "cluster", "cluster#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-ni" } { "categories": [ "Pages using catfix", "Pages with 25 entries", "Pages with entries", "Romani entries with incorrect language header", "Romani feminine suffixes", "Romani lemmas", "Romani suffixes", "Romani terms derived from Sanskrit", "Romani terms inherited from Sanskrit" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "rom", "2": "sa", "3": "-इनी", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit -इनी (-inī)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "rom", "2": "sa", "3": "-इनी" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit -इनी (-inī)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "-नी" }, "expansion": "Hindi -नी (-nī)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit -इनी (-inī). Cognate with Hindi -नी (-nī).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rom", "2": "suffix", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "-ni f", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Romani", "lang_code": "rom", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "grast (“horse”) + -ni → grasni (“mare”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "thagar (“king”) + -ni → thagarni (“queen”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A suffix used to make a female form, similar to -ette or -ess in English" ], "links": [ [ "-ette", "-ette#English" ], [ "-ess", "-ess#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-ni" } { "categories": [ "Pages using catfix", "Pages with 25 entries", "Pages with entries", "Romani entries with incorrect language header", "Romani feminine suffixes", "Romani lemmas", "Romani suffixes", "Romani terms derived from Sanskrit", "Romani terms inherited from Sanskrit" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "rom", "2": "sa", "3": "-इनी", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit -इनी (-inī)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "rom", "2": "sa", "3": "-इनी" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit -इनी (-inī)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "-नी" }, "expansion": "Hindi -नी (-nī)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit -इनी (-inī). Cognate with Hindi -नी (-nī).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rom", "2": "suffix", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "-ni f", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Romani", "lang_code": "rom", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Romani female equivalent suffixes" ], "examples": [ { "text": "siklǒvel (“study”) + -ni → siklǒvni (“female student”)", "type": "example" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "-no" } ], "glosses": [ "female equivalent of -no" ], "links": [ [ "-no", "-no#Romani" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-ni" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 25 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "forms": [ { "form": "-nī", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "-нӣ", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "head": "-nī" }, "expansion": "-nī (Cyrillic spelling -нӣ)", "name": "sh-suffix" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages using catfix", "Pages with 25 entries", "Pages with entries", "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "Serbo-Croatian lemmas", "Serbo-Croatian suffixes", "Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "examples": [ { "text": "kȕća + -ni → kȕćnī", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "added to nouns to form a relational adjective" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "-skī" }, { "word": "-jī" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "/niː/" } ], "word": "-ni" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 25 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-ni", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Sicilian", "lang_code": "scn", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 25 entries", "Pages with entries", "Sicilian entries with incorrect language header", "Sicilian lemmas", "Sicilian links with redundant target parameters", "Sicilian suffixes" ], "examples": [ { "text": "accussì → accussini (“in this way”)" }, { "text": "accuḍḍì → accuḍḍini (“in that other way”)" }, { "text": "appassì → appassini (“in the meanwhile”)" }, { "text": "tu → tuni (“you”)" }, { "text": "cca → ccani (“here”)" }, { "text": "ḍḍà → ḍḍàni (“over there”)" }, { "text": "è → èni (“it is”)" }, { "text": "ḍḍà → ḍḍàni (“over there”)" }, { "text": "pirchì → pirchini (“why/because”)" } ], "glosses": [ "added to words that are stressed on the final syllable to move stress to the penultimate syllable" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ni]" } ], "word": "-ni" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 25 entries", "Pages with entries", "Swahili entries with incorrect language header", "Swahili lemmas", "Swahili personal pronouns", "Swahili suffixes" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sw", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-ni", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Swahili", "lang_code": "sw", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "you, (archaic) ye" } ], "glosses": [ "Second person plural" ], "links": [ [ "Second person", "second person#English" ], [ "plural", "plural#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "Second person plural:" ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "categories": [ "Swahili terms with quotations", "Swahili terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "at home, in the house", "text": "nyumbani", "type": "example" }, { "english": "on the table", "text": "mezani", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Let me set forth the plan which I have in my heart.", "ref": "R. Allen (1946) “Inkishafi—a translation from the Swahili”, in African Studies, volume 5, number 4, →DOI, pages 243–249", "roman": "Niyaḍihirishe yangu maqali, ambayo moyoni niquṣudiye.", "text": "نِيَضِهِرِشِ يَغُ مَقَالِ ، اَبَيُ مُيُوْنِ نِقُصُدِيِ", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "With nouns, indicates location: in/inside, at, on" ], "links": [ [ "in", "in#English" ], [ "inside", "inside#English" ], [ "at", "at#English" ], [ "on", "on#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-ni" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 25 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "hsb", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*-ьnъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "hsb", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*-ьnъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hsb", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-ni", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "lang_code": "hsb", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages using catfix", "Pages with 25 entries", "Pages with entries", "Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header", "Upper Sorbian lemmas", "Upper Sorbian suffixes", "Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "hsb:Sciences" ], "glosses": [ "Forms adjectives" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-ni" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 25 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wbp", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-ni", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Warlpiri", "lang_code": "wbp", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 25 entries", "Pages with entries", "Warlpiri entries with incorrect language header", "Warlpiri lemmas", "Warlpiri suffixes" ], "glosses": [ "non-past marker, applied to verbs of class 5 to indicate non-past tense" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-ni" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 25 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "-ni" }, "expansion": "Cornish -ni", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Cognate with Cornish -ni.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "suffix", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "-ni m", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages using catfix", "Pages with 25 entries", "Pages with entries", "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "Welsh lemmas", "Welsh masculine suffixes", "Welsh suffixes" ], "examples": [ { "text": "glas (“blue, green”) + -ni → glesni (“blueness, chlorosis”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "llwyd (“grey”) + -ni → llwydni (“greyness, mould”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "moel (“bald”) + -ni → moelni (“baldness”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "rhwd (“rust”) + -ni → rhydni (“rustiness, rubigo”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "forming abstract nouns, -ness, -ment" ], "links": [ [ "-ness", "-ness" ], [ "-ment", "-ment" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ni/" } ], "word": "-ni" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 25 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zag", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-ni", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Zaghawa", "lang_code": "zag", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 25 entries", "Pages with entries", "Zaghawa entries with incorrect language header", "Zaghawa lemmas", "Zaghawa suffixes" ], "glosses": [ "family (used in compounds)" ], "links": [ [ "family", "family" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ni/" }, { "ipa": "/nɪ/" } ], "word": "-ni" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 25 entries", "Pages with entries", "Zulu entries with incorrect language header", "Zulu lemmas", "Zulu pronouns", "Zulu suffixes", "Zulu terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 1, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zu", "2": "pronouns", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "-ni", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "-ni", "name": "zu-pron" } ], "lang": "Zulu", "lang_code": "zu", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Zulu terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "What are you eating?", "text": "Udlani?", "type": "example" }, { "english": "What is this?", "text": "Yini lokhu?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "what" ], "links": [ [ "what", "what" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ní/" } ], "word": "-ni" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 25 entries", "Pages with entries", "Zulu entries with incorrect language header", "Zulu lemmas", "Zulu suffixes", "Zulu terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zu", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-ni", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Zulu", "lang_code": "zu", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Forms the plural of the imperative of verbs." ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ni/" } ], "word": "-ni" }
Download raw JSONL data for -ni meaning in All languages combined (47.7kB)
{ "called_from": "page/1498/20230118", "msg": "''First-person singular possessi'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.", "path": [ "-ni" ], "section": "Finnish", "subsection": "suffix", "title": "-ni", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698", "msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix", "path": [ "-ni" ], "section": "Icelandic", "subsection": "suffix", "title": "-ni", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-virile'", "path": [ "-ni" ], "section": "Polish", "subsection": "suffix", "title": "-ni", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.