See -ni on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-foɔ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ak",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "plural",
"4": "-foɔ"
},
"expansion": "-ni (plural -foɔ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ak",
"2": "Twi"
},
"expansion": "(Twi)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Akan",
"lang_code": "ak",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 27 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Akan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-er, agentive suffix"
],
"id": "en--ni-ak-suffix-eymYfhPp",
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er"
]
],
"tags": [
"Twi",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 27 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Akan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Gaana + -ni → Gaanani",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Togo + -ni → Togoni",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Amɛreka + -ni → Amɛrekani",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form a demonym."
],
"id": "en--ni-ak-suffix-XEpPJ-qL",
"links": [
[
"demonym",
"demonym"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(added to a proper noun) used to form a demonym."
],
"raw_tags": [
"added to a proper noun"
],
"tags": [
"Twi",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 27 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Akan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Asante + -ni → Asanteni",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Bono + -ni → Bononi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to show association with a tribe"
],
"id": "en--ni-ak-suffix-w~zFdzNv",
"links": [
[
"tribe",
"tribe"
]
],
"tags": [
"Twi",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ni"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nhn",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ni",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Central Nahuatl",
"lang_code": "nhn",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Nahuatl entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 31 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Marks a verb's habitual or customary present tense."
],
"id": "en--ni-nhn-suffix-EMAXUVI-",
"links": [
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"habitual",
"habitual#English"
],
[
"customary",
"customary#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ni"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nci",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ni",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
"lang_code": "nci",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Nahuatl entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 31 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Marks a verb's habitual or customary present tense."
],
"id": "en--ni-nci-suffix-EMAXUVI-",
"links": [
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"habitual",
"habitual#English"
],
[
"customary",
"customary#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ni"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpc",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ni",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Curripaco",
"lang_code": "kpc",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Curripaco entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 31 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third person singular masculine patient marker"
],
"id": "en--ni-kpc-suffix-M5dVJJgB",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ni"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-mi",
"4": "*-ni"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-ni",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-me",
"4": "*-ne"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-ne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "-м"
},
"expansion": "Erzya -м (-m)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-ni, from Proto-Uralic *-ne. Originally *-mi was the first-person singular possessive suffix used in the nominative singular, but -ni has replaced it, and it is now only found in dialects. Compare Erzya -м (-m).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-in",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "{{{stem}}}"
},
"expansion": "{{{stem}}}",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "{{{stem2}}}"
},
"expansion": "{{{stem2}}}",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "{{{var}}}"
},
"expansion": "{{{vAr}}}",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "",
"14": "-{{{vAr}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "",
"4": "-{{{var}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-ni",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possessive"
},
"expansion": "-ni",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-si"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-nsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-mme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-nne"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "my book(s)",
"text": "(minun) kirjani",
"translation": "my book(s)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
],
[
64,
66
]
],
"english": "my whale(s) (nominative singular/plural or genitive singular) / my oath (partitive or illative singular)",
"raw_tags": [
"nominative singular/plural or genitive singular",
"partitive or illative singular"
],
"text": "(minun) valaani",
"translation": "my whale(s) (nominative singular/plural or genitive singular) / my oath (partitive or illative singular)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"First-person singular possessive suffix used with or without minun (the genitive of the personal pronoun minä), corresponding to the English possessive pronoun my"
],
"id": "en--ni-fi-suffix-MQchHfcQ",
"links": [
[
"possessive suffix",
"Appendix:Finnish possessive suffixes"
],
[
"minun",
"minun#Finnish"
],
[
"minä",
"minä#Finnish"
],
[
"my",
"my"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(possessive) First-person singular possessive suffix used with or without minun (the genitive of the personal pronoun minä), corresponding to the English possessive pronoun my"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
14
]
],
"english": "in front of me",
"text": "(minun) edessäni",
"translation": "in front of me",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"english": "behind me",
"text": "(minun) takanani",
"translation": "behind me",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"First-person singular possessive suffix used with or without minun (the genitive of the personal pronoun minä), corresponding to the English possessive pronoun my",
"Appended to a genitive-requiring postposition that is after or without minun (the genitive of the personal pronoun minä), me"
],
"id": "en--ni-fi-suffix-pZTLuWKJ",
"links": [
[
"possessive suffix",
"Appendix:Finnish possessive suffixes"
],
[
"minun",
"minun#Finnish"
],
[
"minä",
"minä#Finnish"
],
[
"my",
"my"
],
[
"postposition",
"Category:Finnish postpositions"
],
[
"minun",
"minun#Finnish"
],
[
"minä",
"minä#Finnish"
],
[
"me",
"me"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(possessive) First-person singular possessive suffix used with or without minun (the genitive of the personal pronoun minä), corresponding to the English possessive pronoun my",
"(possessive) Appended to a genitive-requiring postposition that is after or without minun (the genitive of the personal pronoun minä), me"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
15
],
[
23,
25
]
],
"english": "I said that I was doing my homework.",
"raw_tags": [
"similar to the Latin structure accusativus cum infinitivo, e.g. se dicit facere"
],
"text": "Sanoin tekeväni läksyjäni.",
"translation": "I said that I was doing my homework.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"First-person singular possessive suffix used with or without minun (the genitive of the personal pronoun minä), corresponding to the English possessive pronoun my",
"Used in a participle structure replacing an että clause, preceded by a verb expressing, e.g., telling, claiming, asserting, confirming, thinking, wish, desire, seeming, when the clauses have the same subject \"I\"; appended to the active present participle in genitive singular when the action is concurrent with the main clause"
],
"id": "en--ni-fi-suffix-dBb6jJVS",
"links": [
[
"possessive suffix",
"Appendix:Finnish possessive suffixes"
],
[
"minun",
"minun#Finnish"
],
[
"minä",
"minä#Finnish"
],
[
"my",
"my"
],
[
"että",
"että#Finnish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(possessive) First-person singular possessive suffix used with or without minun (the genitive of the personal pronoun minä), corresponding to the English possessive pronoun my",
"(possessive) Used in a participle structure replacing an että clause, preceded by a verb expressing, e.g., telling, claiming, asserting, confirming, thinking, wish, desire, seeming, when the clauses have the same subject \"I\"; appended to the active present participle in genitive singular when the action is concurrent with the main clause"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
15
],
[
23,
25
]
],
"english": "I claimed to have been doing my homework.",
"text": "Väitin tehneeni läksyjäni.",
"translation": "I claimed to have been doing my homework.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"First-person singular possessive suffix used with or without minun (the genitive of the personal pronoun minä), corresponding to the English possessive pronoun my",
"Used in a participle structure replacing an että clause, preceded by a verb expressing, e.g., telling, claiming, asserting, confirming, thinking, wish, desire, seeming, when the clauses have the same subject \"I\"; appended to the active past participle in genitive singular when the said/alleged (etc.) action antedates the main clause."
],
"id": "en--ni-fi-suffix-6jspBHDD",
"links": [
[
"possessive suffix",
"Appendix:Finnish possessive suffixes"
],
[
"minun",
"minun#Finnish"
],
[
"minä",
"minä#Finnish"
],
[
"my",
"my"
],
[
"että",
"että#Finnish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(possessive) First-person singular possessive suffix used with or without minun (the genitive of the personal pronoun minä), corresponding to the English possessive pronoun my",
"(possessive) Used in a participle structure replacing an että clause, preceded by a verb expressing, e.g., telling, claiming, asserting, confirming, thinking, wish, desire, seeming, when the clauses have the same subject \"I\"; appended to the active past participle in genitive singular when the said/alleged (etc.) action antedates the main clause."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
],
[
18,
20
]
],
"english": "(While) doing my homework, I heard a shot from outside.",
"text": "Tehdessäni läksyjäni (minä) kuulin laukauksen ulkoa.",
"translation": "(While) doing my homework, I heard a shot from outside.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"First-person singular possessive suffix used with or without minun (the genitive of the personal pronoun minä), corresponding to the English possessive pronoun my",
"Used in a shortened sentence expressing concurrent actions when the clauses have the same subject \"I\", appended to the inessive of the active second infinitive."
],
"id": "en--ni-fi-suffix-x~qu~Ts5",
"links": [
[
"possessive suffix",
"Appendix:Finnish possessive suffixes"
],
[
"minun",
"minun#Finnish"
],
[
"minä",
"minä#Finnish"
],
[
"my",
"my"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(possessive) First-person singular possessive suffix used with or without minun (the genitive of the personal pronoun minä), corresponding to the English possessive pronoun my",
"(possessive) Used in a shortened sentence expressing concurrent actions when the clauses have the same subject \"I\", appended to the inessive of the active second infinitive."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
],
[
14,
16
]
],
"english": "(After) having done / After doing my homework, I heard a shot from outside.",
"text": "Tehtyäni läksyni (minä) kuulin laukauksen ulkoa.",
"translation": "(After) having done / After doing my homework, I heard a shot from outside.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"First-person singular possessive suffix used with or without minun (the genitive of the personal pronoun minä), corresponding to the English possessive pronoun my",
"Used in a shortened sentence expressing subsequent actions when the clauses have the same subject \"I\", appended to the partitive of the passive past participle singular."
],
"id": "en--ni-fi-suffix-mryLpZxq",
"links": [
[
"possessive suffix",
"Appendix:Finnish possessive suffixes"
],
[
"minun",
"minun#Finnish"
],
[
"minä",
"minä#Finnish"
],
[
"my",
"my"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(possessive) First-person singular possessive suffix used with or without minun (the genitive of the personal pronoun minä), corresponding to the English possessive pronoun my",
"(possessive) Used in a shortened sentence expressing subsequent actions when the clauses have the same subject \"I\", appended to the partitive of the passive past participle singular."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
],
[
16,
18
],
[
34,
36
]
],
"english": "(In order) to do my homework well, I went into a quiet room.",
"text": "Tehdäkseni läksyni hyvin (minä) menin hiljaiseen huoneeseen.",
"translation": "(In order) to do my homework well, I went into a quiet room.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"First-person singular possessive suffix used with or without minun (the genitive of the personal pronoun minä), corresponding to the English possessive pronoun my",
"Used in a final shortened sentence expressing \"in order to do\" when the clauses have the same subject \"I\", appended to the long first infinitive."
],
"id": "en--ni-fi-suffix-CsNgcTFK",
"links": [
[
"possessive suffix",
"Appendix:Finnish possessive suffixes"
],
[
"minun",
"minun#Finnish"
],
[
"minä",
"minä#Finnish"
],
[
"my",
"my"
],
[
"the long first infinitive",
"Category:Finnish long first infinitives"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(possessive) First-person singular possessive suffix used with or without minun (the genitive of the personal pronoun minä), corresponding to the English possessive pronoun my",
"(possessive) Used in a final shortened sentence expressing \"in order to do\" when the clauses have the same subject \"I\", appended to the long first infinitive."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
21
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"english": "I am very sorry about it.",
"text": "Olen hyvin pahoillani siitä.",
"translation": "I am very sorry about it.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"First-person singular possessive suffix used with or without minun (the genitive of the personal pronoun minä), corresponding to the English possessive pronoun my",
"Used in some adverbs, when the clause has the subject \"I\""
],
"id": "en--ni-fi-suffix-~rFZpmGo",
"links": [
[
"possessive suffix",
"Appendix:Finnish possessive suffixes"
],
[
"minun",
"minun#Finnish"
],
[
"minä",
"minä#Finnish"
],
[
"my",
"my"
],
[
"adverbs",
"Category:Finnish predicative adverbials"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(possessive) First-person singular possessive suffix used with or without minun (the genitive of the personal pronoun minä), corresponding to the English possessive pronoun my",
"(possessive) Used in some adverbs, when the clause has the subject \"I\""
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
16
]
],
"english": "I walked with my books out the door.",
"text": "Kävelin kirjoineni ovesta ulos.",
"translation": "I walked with my books out the door.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"First-person singular possessive suffix used with or without minun (the genitive of the personal pronoun minä), corresponding to the English possessive pronoun my",
"Always appended to a noun in the comitative case when the clause has the subject \"I\"."
],
"id": "en--ni-fi-suffix-vBrpV~M8",
"links": [
[
"possessive suffix",
"Appendix:Finnish possessive suffixes"
],
[
"minun",
"minun#Finnish"
],
[
"minä",
"minä#Finnish"
],
[
"my",
"my"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(possessive) First-person singular possessive suffix used with or without minun (the genitive of the personal pronoun minä), corresponding to the English possessive pronoun my",
"(possessive) Always appended to a noun in the comitative case when the clause has the subject \"I\"."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"possessive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-ni/"
},
{
"ipa": "[-ni]"
}
],
"word": "-ni"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grt",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ni",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Garo",
"lang_code": "grt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Garo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 31 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the genitive case"
],
"id": "en--ni-grt-suffix-hJ0YJHqK",
"links": [
[
"genitive",
"genitive#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "inflectional suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(inflectional suffix) forms the genitive case"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "forms dative",
"translation": "forms dative",
"word": "-na"
},
{
"english": "forms accusative",
"translation": "forms accusative",
"word": "-ko"
},
{
"english": "forms instrumental",
"translation": "forms instrumental",
"word": "-chi"
},
{
"english": "forms locative",
"translation": "forms locative",
"word": "-no"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ni"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ni",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"lang_code": "kl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greenlandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 31 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "illu (“house”) + -ni → illuni (“in the houses”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"marks the locative plural, equivalent to English in, at"
],
"id": "en--ni-kl-suffix-yDo-gjiK",
"links": [
[
"locative",
"locative#English"
],
[
"in",
"in#English"
],
[
"at",
"at#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ni"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "*-ni"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Permic *-ni",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to Proto-Permic *-ni.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ni",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ad (“give”) + -ni → adni (“to give”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the infinitive."
],
"id": "en--ni-hu-suffix-3GgXkjGa",
"links": [
[
"infinitive",
"infinitive#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(infinitive suffix) Forms the infinitive."
],
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 83 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"english": "It does start, but it turns off right away.",
"text": "Elindulni elindul, de rögtön le is áll.",
"translation": "It does start, but it turns off right away.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the concessive sense: used to devalue the predicate of the sentence when repeated and followed by a clause that contrasts with or contradicts it. See also -nak/-nek."
],
"id": "en--ni-hu-suffix-7A1VFbuy",
"links": [
[
"concessive",
"concessive#English"
],
[
"-nak",
"-nak#Hungarian"
],
[
"-nek",
"-nek#Hungarian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"english": "One can already see the village from here.",
"text": "Innen már látni a falut.",
"translation": "One can already see the village from here.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one can…, it is possible to…"
],
"id": "en--ni-hu-suffix-8WaC4fl1",
"links": [
[
"lehet",
"lehet#Hungarian"
],
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"can",
"can"
],
[
"possible",
"possible"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(somewhat dated or literary, with the omission of lehet) one can…, it is possible to…"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with the omission of lehet"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"literary",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ni]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ni"
}
],
"word": "-ni"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ni",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ninni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ninnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@"
},
"expansion": "-ni f (noun-forming suffix, genitive singular -ni, no plural)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f.sg"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 31 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ákveða (“to decide”) + -ni → ákveðni (“decisiveness”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "samkvæmur (“consistent”) + -ni → samkvæmni (“consistency”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ness nominalizes a verb or adjective"
],
"id": "en--ni-is-suffix-5nvGTL9p",
"links": [
[
"-ness",
"-ness"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"word": "-ni"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "-ni",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ni",
"name": "ja-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "に"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 31 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of に"
],
"id": "en--ni-ja-romanization-3KRP6hRn",
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"に",
"に#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "-ni"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-ni"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-ni",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-ni"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-ni",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-ni"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -ni",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-ni, from Proto-Uralic *-ni. Cognates include Finnish -ni.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ni",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Karelian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 31 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "jalka (“leg”) → jalkani (“my leg, our legs”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to mark the possession of the first person; my, our"
],
"id": "en--ni-krl-suffix-~VUT4UA0",
"links": [
[
"my",
"my"
],
[
"our",
"our"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ni/"
}
],
"word": "-ni"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lkt",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ni",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lakota",
"lang_code": "lkt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lakota entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 31 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to denote a negation."
],
"id": "en--ni-lkt-suffix-RgBVLZz5",
"links": [
[
"negation",
"negation"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ni"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ـنِي"
},
"expansion": "Arabic ـنِي (-nī)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic ـنِي (-nī).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "mf"
},
"expansion": "-ni m or f",
"name": "mt-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maltese personal pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maltese suffixes with multiple genders",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 31 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "jinsa (“he forgets”) + -ni → jinsieni (“he forgets me”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"1st-person singular pronominal suffix, attached to verbs: me"
],
"id": "en--ni-mt-suffix-mt:pronoun",
"links": [
[
"me",
"me"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "jien"
}
],
"senseid": [
"mt:pronoun"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-i"
},
{
"english": "only in possessive use",
"translation": "only in possessive use",
"word": "tiegħi"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɪ/"
}
],
"word": "-ni"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nci",
"2": "-ni"
},
"expansion": "Classical Nahuatl -ni",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Classical Nahuatl -ni.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nhx",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ni",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mecayapan Nahuatl",
"lang_code": "nhx",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mecayapan Nahuatl entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 31 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "paxa̱lohua̱ni"
},
{
"word": "tacajcaya̱huani"
},
{
"word": "tachtequini"
},
{
"word": "tacui̱cani"
},
{
"word": "tajcuilohua̱ni"
},
{
"word": "tamachtia̱ni"
},
{
"word": "tamictia̱ni"
},
{
"word": "tanamacani"
},
{
"word": "tapopo̱chhuia̱ni"
},
{
"word": "te̱cua̱ni"
},
{
"word": "tzoncalhuihuitani"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms agent nouns from verbs."
],
"id": "en--ni-nhx-verb-~UjDcFPU"
}
],
"word": "-ni"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "stem"
},
"expansion": "-ni",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"pos": "stem",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo stems",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 31 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "{|style=\"margin-bottom:1em; margin-right:1em;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#AAAAAA); border-collapse:collapse;white-space: nowrap;\" cellpadding=\"4\" rules=\"all\""
}
],
"glosses": [
"Verbal stem occurring in the following root, aspect, and mode combinations"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en--ni-nv-stem-BdGhFkji",
"raw_glosses": [
"Verbal stem occurring in the following root, aspect, and mode combinations:"
]
}
],
"word": "-ni"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "-ne"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "-ne"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*snīs",
"4": "",
"5": "we"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *snīs (“we”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ni"
},
"expansion": "Welsh ni",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *snīs (“we”) (compare Welsh ni).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-nai",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-sni",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "suffix",
"altform": "",
"cat2": "emphatic suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-ni",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "e"
},
"expansion": "-ni",
"name": "sga-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 31 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 2 2 6 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 0 1 0 2 2 4 3 2 4 2 10 0 0 1 4 5 0 0 1 2 1 0 3 3 0 1 4 3 4 3 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 31 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 2 2 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 0 2 0 2 2 3 2 2 3 2 8 0 0 2 3 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 1 0 3 2 0 1 0 0 3 2 4 3 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"1st person plural emphatic suffix"
],
"id": "en--ni-sga-suffix-RvN~PFtH",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "1"
},
{
"word": "-se"
},
{
"word": "-sa"
},
{
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "2"
},
{
"word": "-siu"
},
{
"word": "-so"
},
{
"word": "-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
],
"word": "3"
},
{
"word": "-som"
},
{
"word": "-sem"
},
{
"word": "-sium"
},
{
"word": "-sum"
},
{
"word": "-sam"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
],
"word": "3"
},
{
"word": "-si"
},
{
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "1"
},
{
"word": "-nai"
},
{
"word": "-sni"
},
{
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "2"
},
{
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "3"
}
],
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"first-person",
"morpheme",
"plural",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"word": "-ni"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-ni",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "adjective suffix",
"word": "-inn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"positive degree weak masculine nominative singular of -inn (adjective suffix)"
],
"id": "en--ni-non-suffix-vgENFyfs",
"links": [
[
"-inn",
"-inn#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"nominative",
"positive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "participle suffix",
"word": "-inn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"weak masculine nominative singular of -inn (participle suffix)"
],
"id": "en--ni-non-suffix-geO7NnZp",
"links": [
[
"-inn",
"-inn#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 13 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "inchoative verb suffix",
"word": "-na"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular/plural present subjunctive of -na (inchoative verb suffix)"
],
"id": "en--ni-non-suffix-THPMjGsI",
"links": [
[
"-na",
"-na#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"plural",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "-ni"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*-nь<id:nominal>",
"id": "adjectival",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-nisder.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-nisder.\nProto-Slavic *-nь\nOld Polish -ni\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nis\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-nis\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-nь\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ni\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-id=\"adjectival\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"-ni\" id=\"Old_Polish:_adjectival\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-nь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-nь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-nь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-nь",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-nisder.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-nisder.\nProto-Slavic *-nь\nOld Polish -ni\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-nь.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ni",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 31 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms adjectives"
],
"id": "en--ni-zlw-opl-suffix-DQGgwnYi",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/niː/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "-ni"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ppl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ni",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pipil",
"lang_code": "ppl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 31 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pipil entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person or thing that does an action indicated by the root verb; used to form an agent noun: -er"
],
"id": "en--ni-ppl-suffix-ppl:agent_noun",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"agent noun",
"agent noun#English"
],
[
"-er",
"-er"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(added to verbs) A person or thing that does an action indicated by the root verb; used to form an agent noun: -er"
],
"raw_tags": [
"added to verbs"
],
"senseid": [
"ppl:agent noun"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ni"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:-ni<id:adjectival>",
"id": "adjectival",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-nisder.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-nisder.\nProto-Slavic *-nь\nOld Polish -ni\nPolish -ni\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nis\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-nis\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-nь\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ni\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ni\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"adjectival\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"-ni\" id=\"Polish:_adjectival\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-ni",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish -ni",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-ni"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish -ni",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-nisder.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-nisder.\nProto-Slavic *-nь\nOld Polish -ni\nPolish -ni\nInherited from Old Polish -ni.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-nie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-niego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-niej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-niego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-niemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-niej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-niemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-niego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nią",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-nie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nią",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-nim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-niej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ni",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-ni"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"ni"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 30 16 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "żyto + -ni → żytni",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms adjectives"
],
"id": "en--ni-pl-suffix-DQGgwnYi",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "wschód + -ni → wschodni",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms masculine adjectives relating to place"
],
"id": "en--ni-pl-suffix-72c78ALt",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɲi/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
},
{
"homophone": "ni"
}
],
"word": "-ni"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ni",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Quechua",
"lang_code": "qu",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-y"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "rimay (“to speak”) → ñuqa rimani (“I speak”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"First-person singular subject."
],
"id": "en--ni-qu-suffix-SWmETHQg",
"links": [
[
"First-person",
"first person#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
],
[
"subject",
"subject#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Quechua links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Quechua entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "yachachiq (“teacher”) + -y (“my”) → *yachachiqy → yachachiqniy (“my teacher”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Epenthetic suffix inserted between consonant clusters."
],
"id": "en--ni-qu-suffix-KA-zVmI6",
"links": [
[
"Epenthetic",
"epenthesis#English"
],
[
"suffix",
"suffix#English"
],
[
"consonant",
"consonant#English"
],
[
"cluster",
"cluster#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ni"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "sa",
"3": "-इनी",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit -इनी (-inī)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "sa",
"3": "-इनी"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit -इनी (-inī)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "-नी"
},
"expansion": "Hindi -नी (-nī)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit -इनी (-inī). Cognate with Hindi -नी (-nī).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ni f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romani",
"lang_code": "rom",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 13 50 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romani entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "grast (“horse”) + -ni → grasni (“mare”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "thagar (“king”) + -ni → thagarni (“queen”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A suffix used to make a female form, similar to -ette or -ess in English"
],
"id": "en--ni-rom-suffix-8VDn88yp",
"links": [
[
"-ette",
"-ette#English"
],
[
"-ess",
"-ess#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ni"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "sa",
"3": "-इनी",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit -इनी (-inī)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "sa",
"3": "-इनी"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit -इनी (-inī)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "-नी"
},
"expansion": "Hindi -नी (-nī)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit -इनी (-inī). Cognate with Hindi -नी (-nī).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ni f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romani",
"lang_code": "rom",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "siklǒvel (“study”) + -ni → siklǒvni (“female student”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-no"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female equivalent of -no"
],
"id": "en--ni-rom-suffix-KCJo6cto",
"links": [
[
"-no",
"-no#Romani"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ni"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-nī",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-нӣ",
"links": [
[
"-нӣ",
"-ни"
]
],
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-nī"
},
"expansion": "-nī (Cyrillic spelling -нӣ)",
"name": "sh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 31 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kȕća + -ni → kȕćnī",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to nouns to form a relational adjective"
],
"id": "en--ni-sh-suffix-Douil6eU",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-skī"
},
{
"word": "-jī"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/niː/"
}
],
"word": "-ni"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ni",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 31 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sicilian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sicilian links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "accussì → accussini (“in this way”)"
},
{
"text": "accuḍḍì → accuḍḍini (“in that other way”)"
},
{
"text": "appassì → appassini (“in the meanwhile”)"
},
{
"text": "tu → tuni (“you”)"
},
{
"text": "cca → ccani (“here”)"
},
{
"text": "ḍḍà → ḍḍàni (“over there”)"
},
{
"text": "è → èni (“it is”)"
},
{
"text": "pirchì → pirchini (“why/because”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to words that are stressed on the final syllable to move stress to the penultimate syllable"
],
"id": "en--ni-scn-suffix-6vFerB8y",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ni]"
}
],
"word": "-ni"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ni",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili personal pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "you, (archaic) ye"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Second person plural"
],
"id": "en--ni-sw-suffix-X4lmB1K-",
"links": [
[
"Second person",
"second person#English"
],
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Second person plural:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
],
[
9,
11
]
],
"english": "at home, in the house",
"text": "nyumbani",
"translation": "at home, in the house",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "on the table",
"text": "mezani",
"translation": "on the table",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
],
[
41,
43
],
[
44,
46
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
39,
41
]
],
"english": "Let me set forth the plan which I have in my heart.",
"ref": "R. Allen (1946), “Inkishafi—a translation from the Swahili”, in African Studies, volume 5, number 4, →DOI, pages 243–249",
"roman": "Niyaḍihirishe yangu maqali, ambayo moyoni niquṣudiye.",
"text": "نِيَضِهِرِشِ يَغُ مَقَالِ ، اَبَيُ مُيُوْنِ نِقُصُدِيِ",
"translation": "Let me set forth the plan which I have in my heart.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"With nouns, indicates location: in/inside, at, on"
],
"id": "en--ni-sw-suffix-j6FjuKq9",
"links": [
[
"in",
"in#English"
],
[
"inside",
"inside#English"
],
[
"at",
"at#English"
],
[
"on",
"on#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ni"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьnъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьnъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ni",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 31 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "hsb",
"name": "Sciences",
"orig": "hsb:Sciences",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adjectives"
],
"id": "en--ni-hsb-suffix-4e-aXO8M",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ni"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wbp",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ni",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Warlpiri",
"lang_code": "wbp",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 31 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Warlpiri entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"non-past marker, applied to verbs of class 5 to indicate non-past tense"
],
"id": "en--ni-wbp-suffix-2jM-v8GZ",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ni"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "-ni"
},
"expansion": "Cornish -ni",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Cornish -ni.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ni m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 31 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "glas (“blue, green”) + -ni → glesni (“blueness, chlorosis”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "llwyd (“grey”) + -ni → llwydni (“greyness, mould”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "moel (“bald”) + -ni → moelni (“baldness”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "rhwd (“rust”) + -ni → rhydni (“rustiness, rubigo”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forming abstract nouns, -ness, -ment"
],
"id": "en--ni-cy-suffix-VWCkaLLb",
"links": [
[
"-ness",
"-ness"
],
[
"-ment",
"-ment"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ni/"
}
],
"word": "-ni"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zag",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ni",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zaghawa",
"lang_code": "zag",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 31 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zaghawa entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"family (used in compounds)"
],
"id": "en--ni-zag-suffix-IqN77uGB",
"links": [
[
"family",
"family"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ni/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɪ/"
}
],
"word": "-ni"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "pronouns",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-ni",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ni",
"name": "zu-pron"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "What are you eating?",
"text": "Udlani?",
"translation": "What are you eating?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "What is this?",
"text": "Yini lokhu?",
"translation": "What is this?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"what"
],
"id": "en--ni-zu-pron-dJqywNBs",
"links": [
[
"what",
"what"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ní/"
}
],
"word": "-ni"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ni",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the plural of the imperative of verbs."
],
"id": "en--ni-zu-suffix-nOjKJbEg",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ni/"
}
],
"word": "-ni"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"roman": "-ne",
"word": "-не"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgar",
"lang_code": "xbo",
"roman": "-ne, -na",
"word": "نَ-"
}
],
"lang": "Oghur",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Common Turkic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "-i"
},
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "-ı"
},
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"raw_tags": [
"after vowel"
],
"word": "-ni"
},
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "-nı"
},
{
"lang": "Gagauz",
"lang_code": "gag",
"word": "-i"
},
{
"lang": "Gagauz",
"lang_code": "gag",
"word": "-ı"
},
{
"lang": "Gagauz",
"lang_code": "gag",
"raw_tags": [
"after vowel"
],
"word": "-yi"
},
{
"lang": "Gagauz",
"lang_code": "gag",
"word": "-yı"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "-i"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "-ı"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"raw_tags": [
"after vowel"
],
"word": "-yi"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "-yı"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat"
},
{
"lang": "Salar",
"lang_code": "slr",
"word": "-ni"
},
{
"lang": "Salar",
"lang_code": "slr",
"word": "-nı"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"word": "-i"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"word": "-y"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"raw_tags": [
"after vowel"
],
"word": "-ni"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"word": "-ny"
}
],
"lang": "Oghuz",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "-ni"
}
],
"lang": "Karluk",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "-di",
"word": "-ді"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "-ni",
"word": "-ні"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "-ti",
"word": "-ті"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "-dı",
"word": "-ды"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "-nı",
"word": "-ны"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "-tı",
"word": "-ты"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "-n",
"word": "-н"
}
],
"lang": "South Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "-ni",
"word": "-ни"
},
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "-nı",
"word": "-ны"
},
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "-nu",
"word": "-ну"
},
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "-nü",
"word": "-нү"
},
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "-di",
"word": "-ди"
},
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "-dı",
"word": "-ды"
},
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "-du",
"word": "-ду"
},
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "-dü",
"word": "-дү"
},
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "-ti",
"word": "-ти"
},
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "-tı",
"word": "-ты"
},
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "-tu",
"word": "-ту"
},
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "-tü",
"word": "-тү"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "-ni",
"word": "-ни"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "-nï",
"word": "-ны"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "-di",
"word": "-ди"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "-dï",
"word": "-ды"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "-ti",
"word": "-ти"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "-tï",
"word": "-ты"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "-n",
"word": "-н"
}
],
"lang": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak",
"lang_code": "qwm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"lang_code": "otk",
"roman": "-ni",
"word": "𐰤𐰃-"
},
{
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"lang_code": "otk",
"roman": "-n",
"word": "𐰤-"
},
{
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"lang_code": "otk",
"roman": "-ig",
"word": "𐰏-"
}
],
"lang": "Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps earlier *-nig if so, cognate with the form *-ig.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "*-nï",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*-n",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*-ïn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*-in",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*-ïg",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*-ig",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*-g",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-ni",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-ni",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "biŕ (“we”) + *-ni → *biŕni (“us (accusative)”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "(Old Turkic)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix creating the accusative case."
],
"id": "en--ni-trk-pro-suffix-JpteZ5B4",
"links": [
[
"accusative case",
"accusative case"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "locative case",
"translation": "locative case",
"word": "-de"
},
{
"tags": [
"ablative"
],
"word": "-den"
},
{
"english": "allative case",
"translation": "allative case",
"word": "-gerü"
},
{
"tags": [
"dative"
],
"word": "-ka"
},
{
"tags": [
"genitive"
],
"word": "-niŋ"
},
{
"english": "equative case",
"translation": "equative case",
"word": "-če"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*-ig"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ni"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "suffixes",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-ni",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-ni",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "possessive ending",
"word": "*-mi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Oblique form of *-mi (possessive ending)"
],
"id": "en--ni-urj-fin-pro-suffix-9BaZEFSG",
"links": [
[
"*-mi",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-mi"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"oblique",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ni"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tnq",
"2": "awd-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Arawak",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Arawak.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "*-ne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tnq",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-ni",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Taíno",
"lang_code": "tnq",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Taíno/-ni",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"id": "en--ni-tnq-suffix-D0FoSQ44",
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ni"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tnq",
"2": "awd-pro",
"3": "*-nV"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Arawak *-nV",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cab",
"2": "-ni"
},
"expansion": "Garifuna -ni",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Arawak *-nV. Cognate with Garifuna -ni.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "*-ne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tnq",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-ni",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Taíno",
"lang_code": "tnq",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Taíno/-ni",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 0 0 0 0 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Taíno entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"noun-designator"
],
"id": "en--ni-tnq-suffix-XMys6bVj",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ni"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bats",
"lang_code": "bbl",
"roman": "-n",
"word": "-ნ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Chechen",
"lang_code": "ce",
"roman": "-na",
"word": "-на"
},
{
"lang": "Ingush",
"lang_code": "inh",
"roman": "-n",
"word": "-н"
}
],
"lang": "Vainakh",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cau-nkh-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-ni",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Nakh",
"lang_code": "cau-nkh-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Nakh/-ni",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Nakh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "cħa (“one”) + *-ni → *cħani (“one.ᴀᴏʙʟ”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ši (“two”) + *-ni → *šini (“two.ᴀᴏʙʟ”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Oblique attributive marker."
],
"id": "en--ni-cau-nkh-pro-suffix-1hMvKmpY",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ni"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "map-pro",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "*-ni",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Austronesian",
"lang_code": "map-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/-ni",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"this"
],
"id": "en--ni-map-pro-det-HreWAkEe",
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ni"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "map-pro",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "*-ni",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Austronesian",
"lang_code": "map-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/-ni",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"this"
],
"id": "en--ni-map-pro-pron-HreWAkEe",
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ni"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dini"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "iani"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ini"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "qani"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*kaini"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*sini"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "map-pro",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "*-ni",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Austronesian",
"lang_code": "map-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/-ni",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 0 0 0 0 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Austronesian determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Austronesian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Austronesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Austronesian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"here"
],
"id": "en--ni-map-pro-adv-~OyRUJdZ",
"links": [
[
"here",
"here"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"now"
],
"id": "en--ni-map-pro-adv-7V65o34t",
"links": [
[
"now",
"now"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ni"
}
{
"categories": [
"Akan entries with incorrect language header",
"Akan lemmas",
"Akan suffixes",
"Pages with 31 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-foɔ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ak",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "plural",
"4": "-foɔ"
},
"expansion": "-ni (plural -foɔ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ak",
"2": "Twi"
},
"expansion": "(Twi)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Akan",
"lang_code": "ak",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"-er, agentive suffix"
],
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er"
]
],
"tags": [
"Twi",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Gaana + -ni → Gaanani",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Togo + -ni → Togoni",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Amɛreka + -ni → Amɛrekani",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form a demonym."
],
"links": [
[
"demonym",
"demonym"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(added to a proper noun) used to form a demonym."
],
"raw_tags": [
"added to a proper noun"
],
"tags": [
"Twi",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Asante + -ni → Asanteni",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Bono + -ni → Bononi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to show association with a tribe"
],
"links": [
[
"tribe",
"tribe"
]
],
"tags": [
"Twi",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ni"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 31 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nhn",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ni",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Central Nahuatl",
"lang_code": "nhn",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Central Nahuatl entries with incorrect language header",
"Central Nahuatl lemmas",
"Central Nahuatl suffixes",
"Pages with 31 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Marks a verb's habitual or customary present tense."
],
"links": [
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"habitual",
"habitual#English"
],
[
"customary",
"customary#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ni"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 31 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nci",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ni",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
"lang_code": "nci",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Classical Nahuatl entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Nahuatl lemmas",
"Classical Nahuatl suffixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 31 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Marks a verb's habitual or customary present tense."
],
"links": [
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"habitual",
"habitual#English"
],
[
"customary",
"customary#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ni"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 31 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpc",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ni",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Curripaco",
"lang_code": "kpc",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Curripaco entries with incorrect language header",
"Curripaco lemmas",
"Curripaco suffixes",
"Pages with 31 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"third person singular masculine patient marker"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ni"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish possessive suffixes",
"Finnish suffixes",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 31 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-mi",
"4": "*-ni"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-ni",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-me",
"4": "*-ne"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-ne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "-м"
},
"expansion": "Erzya -м (-m)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-ni, from Proto-Uralic *-ne. Originally *-mi was the first-person singular possessive suffix used in the nominative singular, but -ni has replaced it, and it is now only found in dialects. Compare Erzya -м (-m).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-in",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "{{{stem}}}"
},
"expansion": "{{{stem}}}",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "{{{stem2}}}"
},
"expansion": "{{{stem2}}}",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "{{{var}}}"
},
"expansion": "{{{vAr}}}",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "",
"14": "-{{{vAr}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "",
"4": "-{{{var}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-ni",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possessive"
},
"expansion": "-ni",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-si"
},
{
"word": "-nsa"
},
{
"word": "-mme"
},
{
"word": "-nne"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "my book(s)",
"text": "(minun) kirjani",
"translation": "my book(s)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
],
[
64,
66
]
],
"english": "my whale(s) (nominative singular/plural or genitive singular) / my oath (partitive or illative singular)",
"raw_tags": [
"nominative singular/plural or genitive singular",
"partitive or illative singular"
],
"text": "(minun) valaani",
"translation": "my whale(s) (nominative singular/plural or genitive singular) / my oath (partitive or illative singular)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"First-person singular possessive suffix used with or without minun (the genitive of the personal pronoun minä), corresponding to the English possessive pronoun my"
],
"links": [
[
"possessive suffix",
"Appendix:Finnish possessive suffixes"
],
[
"minun",
"minun#Finnish"
],
[
"minä",
"minä#Finnish"
],
[
"my",
"my"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(possessive) First-person singular possessive suffix used with or without minun (the genitive of the personal pronoun minä), corresponding to the English possessive pronoun my"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
14
]
],
"english": "in front of me",
"text": "(minun) edessäni",
"translation": "in front of me",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"english": "behind me",
"text": "(minun) takanani",
"translation": "behind me",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"First-person singular possessive suffix used with or without minun (the genitive of the personal pronoun minä), corresponding to the English possessive pronoun my",
"Appended to a genitive-requiring postposition that is after or without minun (the genitive of the personal pronoun minä), me"
],
"links": [
[
"possessive suffix",
"Appendix:Finnish possessive suffixes"
],
[
"minun",
"minun#Finnish"
],
[
"minä",
"minä#Finnish"
],
[
"my",
"my"
],
[
"postposition",
"Category:Finnish postpositions"
],
[
"minun",
"minun#Finnish"
],
[
"minä",
"minä#Finnish"
],
[
"me",
"me"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(possessive) First-person singular possessive suffix used with or without minun (the genitive of the personal pronoun minä), corresponding to the English possessive pronoun my",
"(possessive) Appended to a genitive-requiring postposition that is after or without minun (the genitive of the personal pronoun minä), me"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
15
],
[
23,
25
]
],
"english": "I said that I was doing my homework.",
"raw_tags": [
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"type": "example"
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],
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"english": "(While) doing my homework, I heard a shot from outside.",
"text": "Tehdessäni läksyjäni (minä) kuulin laukauksen ulkoa.",
"translation": "(While) doing my homework, I heard a shot from outside.",
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"text": "Tehdäkseni läksyni hyvin (minä) menin hiljaiseen huoneeseen.",
"translation": "(In order) to do my homework well, I went into a quiet room.",
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}
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"text": "Olen hyvin pahoillani siitä.",
"translation": "I am very sorry about it.",
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"text": "Kävelin kirjoineni ovesta ulos.",
"translation": "I walked with my books out the door.",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"First-person singular possessive suffix used with or without minun (the genitive of the personal pronoun minä), corresponding to the English possessive pronoun my",
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3,
7
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"english": "It does start, but it turns off right away.",
"text": "Elindulni elindul, de rögtön le is áll.",
"translation": "It does start, but it turns off right away.",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"translation": "One can already see the village from here.",
"type": "example"
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],
"glosses": [
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"table-tags"
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{
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"type": "example"
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],
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[
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[
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"Maltese terms inherited from Arabic",
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"Pages with entries"
],
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{
"english": "only in possessive use",
"translation": "only in possessive use",
"word": "tiegħi"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɪ/"
}
],
"word": "-ni"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 31 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "paxa̱lohua̱ni"
},
{
"word": "tacajcaya̱huani"
},
{
"word": "tachtequini"
},
{
"word": "tacui̱cani"
},
{
"word": "tajcuilohua̱ni"
},
{
"word": "tamachtia̱ni"
},
{
"word": "tamictia̱ni"
},
{
"word": "tanamacani"
},
{
"word": "tapopo̱chhuia̱ni"
},
{
"word": "te̱cua̱ni"
},
{
"word": "tzoncalhuihuitani"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nci",
"2": "-ni"
},
"expansion": "Classical Nahuatl -ni",
"name": "cog"
}
],
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"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nhx",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ni",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mecayapan Nahuatl",
"lang_code": "nhx",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mecayapan Nahuatl entries with incorrect language header",
"Mecayapan Nahuatl lemmas",
"Mecayapan Nahuatl suffixes",
"Pages with 31 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Forms agent nouns from verbs."
]
}
],
"word": "-ni"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 31 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "stem"
},
"expansion": "-ni",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"pos": "stem",
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{
"categories": [
"Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
"Navajo lemmas",
"Navajo stems",
"Pages with 31 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "{|style=\"margin-bottom:1em; margin-right:1em;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#AAAAAA); border-collapse:collapse;white-space: nowrap;\" cellpadding=\"4\" rules=\"all\""
}
],
"glosses": [
"Verbal stem occurring in the following root, aspect, and mode combinations"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"raw_glosses": [
"Verbal stem occurring in the following root, aspect, and mode combinations:"
]
}
],
"word": "-ni"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 31 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "-ne"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "-ne"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*snīs",
"4": "",
"5": "we"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *snīs (“we”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ni"
},
"expansion": "Welsh ni",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *snīs (“we”) (compare Welsh ni).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-nai",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-sni",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "suffix",
"altform": "",
"cat2": "emphatic suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-ni",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "e"
},
"expansion": "-ni",
"name": "sga-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "1"
},
{
"word": "-se"
},
{
"word": "-sa"
},
{
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "2"
},
{
"word": "-siu"
},
{
"word": "-so"
},
{
"word": "-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
],
"word": "3"
},
{
"word": "-som"
},
{
"word": "-sem"
},
{
"word": "-sium"
},
{
"word": "-sum"
},
{
"word": "-sam"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
],
"word": "3"
},
{
"word": "-si"
},
{
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "1"
},
{
"word": "-nai"
},
{
"word": "-sni"
},
{
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "2"
},
{
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "3"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish emphatic suffixes",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish suffixes",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 31 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"1st person plural emphatic suffix"
],
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"first-person",
"morpheme",
"plural",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"word": "-ni"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse suffix forms",
"Pages with 31 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-ni",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "adjective suffix",
"word": "-inn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"positive degree weak masculine nominative singular of -inn (adjective suffix)"
],
"links": [
[
"-inn",
"-inn#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"nominative",
"positive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "participle suffix",
"word": "-inn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"weak masculine nominative singular of -inn (participle suffix)"
],
"links": [
[
"-inn",
"-inn#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "inchoative verb suffix",
"word": "-na"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular/plural present subjunctive of -na (inchoative verb suffix)"
],
"links": [
[
"-na",
"-na#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"plural",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "-ni"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 31 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*-nь<id:nominal>",
"id": "adjectival",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-nisder.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-nisder.\nProto-Slavic *-nь\nOld Polish -ni\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nis\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-nis\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-nь\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ni\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-id=\"adjectival\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"-ni\" id=\"Old_Polish:_adjectival\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-nь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-nь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-nь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-nь",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-nisder.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-nisder.\nProto-Slavic *-nь\nOld Polish -ni\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-nь.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ni",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Old Polish entries with etymon",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish suffixes",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 31 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"glosses": [
"forms adjectives"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/niː/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "-ni"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 31 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ppl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ni",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pipil",
"lang_code": "ppl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 31 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pipil entries with incorrect language header",
"Pipil lemmas",
"Pipil suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"A person or thing that does an action indicated by the root verb; used to form an agent noun: -er"
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"agent noun",
"agent noun#English"
],
[
"-er",
"-er"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(added to verbs) A person or thing that does an action indicated by the root verb; used to form an agent noun: -er"
],
"raw_tags": [
"added to verbs"
],
"senseid": [
"ppl:agent noun"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ni"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 31 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish soft adjectives",
"Polish suffixes",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/i",
"Rhymes:Polish/i/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:-ni<id:adjectival>",
"id": "adjectival",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-nisder.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-nisder.\nProto-Slavic *-nь\nOld Polish -ni\nPolish -ni\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nis\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-nis\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-nь\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ni\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ni\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"adjectival\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"-ni\" id=\"Polish:_adjectival\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-ni",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish -ni",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-ni"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish -ni",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-nisder.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-nisder.\nProto-Slavic *-nь\nOld Polish -ni\nPolish -ni\nInherited from Old Polish -ni.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-nie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-niego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-niej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-niego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-niemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-niej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-niemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-niego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nią",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-nie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nią",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-nim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-niej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ni",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-ni"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"ni"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "żyto + -ni → żytni",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms adjectives"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "wschód + -ni → wschodni",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms masculine adjectives relating to place"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɲi/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
},
{
"homophone": "ni"
}
],
"word": "-ni"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Proto-Austronesian adverbs",
"Proto-Austronesian determiners",
"Proto-Austronesian entries with etymon",
"Proto-Austronesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Austronesian lemmas",
"Proto-Austronesian pronouns"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "map-pro",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "*-ni",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Austronesian",
"lang_code": "map-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/-ni",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"this"
],
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ni"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Proto-Austronesian adverbs",
"Proto-Austronesian determiners",
"Proto-Austronesian entries with etymon",
"Proto-Austronesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Austronesian lemmas",
"Proto-Austronesian pronouns"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "map-pro",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "*-ni",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Austronesian",
"lang_code": "map-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/-ni",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"this"
],
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ni"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Proto-Austronesian adverbs",
"Proto-Austronesian determiners",
"Proto-Austronesian entries with etymon",
"Proto-Austronesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Austronesian lemmas",
"Proto-Austronesian pronouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dini"
},
{
"word": "iani"
},
{
"word": "ini"
},
{
"word": "qani"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*kaini"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*sini"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "map-pro",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "*-ni",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Austronesian",
"lang_code": "map-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/-ni",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"here"
],
"links": [
[
"here",
"here"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"now"
],
"links": [
[
"now",
"now"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ni"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "suffixes",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-ni",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-ni",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic inflectional suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic suffixes"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "possessive ending",
"word": "*-mi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Oblique form of *-mi (possessive ending)"
],
"links": [
[
"*-mi",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-mi"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"oblique",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ni"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bats",
"lang_code": "bbl",
"roman": "-n",
"word": "-ნ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Chechen",
"lang_code": "ce",
"roman": "-na",
"word": "-на"
},
{
"lang": "Ingush",
"lang_code": "inh",
"roman": "-n",
"word": "-н"
}
],
"lang": "Vainakh",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cau-nkh-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-ni",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Nakh",
"lang_code": "cau-nkh-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Nakh/-ni",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Nakh entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Nakh lemmas",
"Proto-Nakh suffixes"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "cħa (“one”) + *-ni → *cħani (“one.ᴀᴏʙʟ”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ši (“two”) + *-ni → *šini (“two.ᴀᴏʙʟ”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Oblique attributive marker."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ni"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"roman": "-ne",
"word": "-не"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgar",
"lang_code": "xbo",
"roman": "-ne, -na",
"word": "نَ-"
}
],
"lang": "Oghur",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Common Turkic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "-i"
},
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "-ı"
},
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"raw_tags": [
"after vowel"
],
"word": "-ni"
},
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "-nı"
},
{
"lang": "Gagauz",
"lang_code": "gag",
"word": "-i"
},
{
"lang": "Gagauz",
"lang_code": "gag",
"word": "-ı"
},
{
"lang": "Gagauz",
"lang_code": "gag",
"raw_tags": [
"after vowel"
],
"word": "-yi"
},
{
"lang": "Gagauz",
"lang_code": "gag",
"word": "-yı"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "-i"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "-ı"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"raw_tags": [
"after vowel"
],
"word": "-yi"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "-yı"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat"
},
{
"lang": "Salar",
"lang_code": "slr",
"word": "-ni"
},
{
"lang": "Salar",
"lang_code": "slr",
"word": "-nı"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"word": "-i"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"word": "-y"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"raw_tags": [
"after vowel"
],
"word": "-ni"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"word": "-ny"
}
],
"lang": "Oghuz",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "-ni"
}
],
"lang": "Karluk",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "-di",
"word": "-ді"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "-ni",
"word": "-ні"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "-ti",
"word": "-ті"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "-dı",
"word": "-ды"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "-nı",
"word": "-ны"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "-tı",
"word": "-ты"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "-n",
"word": "-н"
}
],
"lang": "South Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "-ni",
"word": "-ни"
},
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "-nı",
"word": "-ны"
},
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "-nu",
"word": "-ну"
},
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "-nü",
"word": "-нү"
},
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "-di",
"word": "-ди"
},
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "-dı",
"word": "-ды"
},
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "-du",
"word": "-ду"
},
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "-dü",
"word": "-дү"
},
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "-ti",
"word": "-ти"
},
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "-tı",
"word": "-ты"
},
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "-tu",
"word": "-ту"
},
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "-tü",
"word": "-тү"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "-ni",
"word": "-ни"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "-nï",
"word": "-ны"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "-di",
"word": "-ди"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "-dï",
"word": "-ды"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "-ti",
"word": "-ти"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "-tï",
"word": "-ты"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "-n",
"word": "-н"
}
],
"lang": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak",
"lang_code": "qwm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"lang_code": "otk",
"roman": "-ni",
"word": "𐰤𐰃-"
},
{
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"lang_code": "otk",
"roman": "-n",
"word": "𐰤-"
},
{
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"lang_code": "otk",
"roman": "-ig",
"word": "𐰏-"
}
],
"lang": "Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps earlier *-nig if so, cognate with the form *-ig.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "*-nï",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*-n",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*-ïn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*-in",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*-ïg",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*-ig",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*-g",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-ni",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-ni",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"english": "locative case",
"translation": "locative case",
"word": "-de"
},
{
"tags": [
"ablative"
],
"word": "-den"
},
{
"english": "allative case",
"translation": "allative case",
"word": "-gerü"
},
{
"tags": [
"dative"
],
"word": "-ka"
},
{
"tags": [
"genitive"
],
"word": "-niŋ"
},
{
"english": "equative case",
"translation": "equative case",
"word": "-če"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic inflectional suffixes",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic suffixes"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "biŕ (“we”) + *-ni → *biŕni (“us (accusative)”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "(Old Turkic)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix creating the accusative case."
],
"links": [
[
"accusative case",
"accusative case"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*-ig"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ni"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 31 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Quechua entries with incorrect language header",
"Quechua lemmas",
"Quechua suffixes"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ni",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Quechua",
"lang_code": "qu",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-y"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "rimay (“to speak”) → ñuqa rimani (“I speak”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"First-person singular subject."
],
"links": [
[
"First-person",
"first person#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
],
[
"subject",
"subject#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Quechua links with redundant target parameters"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "yachachiq (“teacher”) + -y (“my”) → *yachachiqy → yachachiqniy (“my teacher”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Epenthetic suffix inserted between consonant clusters."
],
"links": [
[
"Epenthetic",
"epenthesis#English"
],
[
"suffix",
"suffix#English"
],
[
"consonant",
"consonant#English"
],
[
"cluster",
"cluster#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ni"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 31 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romani entries with incorrect language header",
"Romani feminine suffixes",
"Romani lemmas",
"Romani suffixes",
"Romani terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Romani terms inherited from Sanskrit"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "sa",
"3": "-इनी",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit -इनी (-inī)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "sa",
"3": "-इनी"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit -इनी (-inī)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "-नी"
},
"expansion": "Hindi -नी (-nī)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit -इनी (-inī). Cognate with Hindi -नी (-nī).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ni f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romani",
"lang_code": "rom",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "grast (“horse”) + -ni → grasni (“mare”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "thagar (“king”) + -ni → thagarni (“queen”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A suffix used to make a female form, similar to -ette or -ess in English"
],
"links": [
[
"-ette",
"-ette#English"
],
[
"-ess",
"-ess#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ni"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 31 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romani entries with incorrect language header",
"Romani feminine suffixes",
"Romani lemmas",
"Romani suffixes",
"Romani terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Romani terms inherited from Sanskrit"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "sa",
"3": "-इनी",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit -इनी (-inī)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "sa",
"3": "-इनी"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit -इनी (-inī)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "-नी"
},
"expansion": "Hindi -नी (-nī)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit -इनी (-inī). Cognate with Hindi -नी (-nī).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ni f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romani",
"lang_code": "rom",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romani female equivalent suffixes"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "siklǒvel (“study”) + -ni → siklǒvni (“female student”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-no"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female equivalent of -no"
],
"links": [
[
"-no",
"-no#Romani"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ni"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 31 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-nī",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-нӣ",
"links": [
[
"-нӣ",
"-ни"
]
],
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-nī"
},
"expansion": "-nī (Cyrillic spelling -нӣ)",
"name": "sh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 31 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for accents in Serbo-Croatian suffix entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian suffixes",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kȕća + -ni → kȕćnī",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to nouns to form a relational adjective"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-skī"
},
{
"word": "-jī"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/niː/"
}
],
"word": "-ni"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 31 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ni",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 31 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sicilian entries with incorrect language header",
"Sicilian lemmas",
"Sicilian links with redundant target parameters",
"Sicilian suffixes"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "accussì → accussini (“in this way”)"
},
{
"text": "accuḍḍì → accuḍḍini (“in that other way”)"
},
{
"text": "appassì → appassini (“in the meanwhile”)"
},
{
"text": "tu → tuni (“you”)"
},
{
"text": "cca → ccani (“here”)"
},
{
"text": "ḍḍà → ḍḍàni (“over there”)"
},
{
"text": "è → èni (“it is”)"
},
{
"text": "pirchì → pirchini (“why/because”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to words that are stressed on the final syllable to move stress to the penultimate syllable"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ni]"
}
],
"word": "-ni"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 31 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili personal pronouns",
"Swahili suffixes"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ni",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "you, (archaic) ye"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Second person plural"
],
"links": [
[
"Second person",
"second person#English"
],
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Second person plural:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swahili terms with quotations",
"Swahili terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
],
[
9,
11
]
],
"english": "at home, in the house",
"text": "nyumbani",
"translation": "at home, in the house",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "on the table",
"text": "mezani",
"translation": "on the table",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
],
[
41,
43
],
[
44,
46
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
39,
41
]
],
"english": "Let me set forth the plan which I have in my heart.",
"ref": "R. Allen (1946), “Inkishafi—a translation from the Swahili”, in African Studies, volume 5, number 4, →DOI, pages 243–249",
"roman": "Niyaḍihirishe yangu maqali, ambayo moyoni niquṣudiye.",
"text": "نِيَضِهِرِشِ يَغُ مَقَالِ ، اَبَيُ مُيُوْنِ نِقُصُدِيِ",
"translation": "Let me set forth the plan which I have in my heart.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"With nouns, indicates location: in/inside, at, on"
],
"links": [
[
"in",
"in#English"
],
[
"inside",
"inside#English"
],
[
"at",
"at#English"
],
[
"on",
"on#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ni"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Taíno entries with incorrect language header",
"Taíno lemmas",
"Taíno suffixes",
"Taíno terms derived from Proto-Arawak",
"Taíno terms inherited from Proto-Arawak"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tnq",
"2": "awd-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Arawak",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Arawak.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "*-ne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tnq",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-ni",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Taíno",
"lang_code": "tnq",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Taíno/-ni",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ni"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Taíno entries with incorrect language header",
"Taíno lemmas",
"Taíno suffixes",
"Taíno terms derived from Proto-Arawak",
"Taíno terms inherited from Proto-Arawak"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tnq",
"2": "awd-pro",
"3": "*-nV"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Arawak *-nV",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cab",
"2": "-ni"
},
"expansion": "Garifuna -ni",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Arawak *-nV. Cognate with Garifuna -ni.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "*-ne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tnq",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-ni",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Taíno",
"lang_code": "tnq",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Taíno/-ni",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"noun-designator"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ni"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 31 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьnъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьnъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ni",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 31 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Upper Sorbian lemmas",
"Upper Sorbian suffixes",
"Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"hsb:Sciences"
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adjectives"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ni"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 31 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wbp",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ni",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Warlpiri",
"lang_code": "wbp",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 31 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Warlpiri entries with incorrect language header",
"Warlpiri lemmas",
"Warlpiri suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"non-past marker, applied to verbs of class 5 to indicate non-past tense"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ni"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 31 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "-ni"
},
"expansion": "Cornish -ni",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Cornish -ni.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ni m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 31 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine suffixes",
"Welsh suffixes"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "glas (“blue, green”) + -ni → glesni (“blueness, chlorosis”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "llwyd (“grey”) + -ni → llwydni (“greyness, mould”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "moel (“bald”) + -ni → moelni (“baldness”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "rhwd (“rust”) + -ni → rhydni (“rustiness, rubigo”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forming abstract nouns, -ness, -ment"
],
"links": [
[
"-ness",
"-ness"
],
[
"-ment",
"-ment"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ni/"
}
],
"word": "-ni"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 31 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zag",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ni",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zaghawa",
"lang_code": "zag",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 31 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Zaghawa entries with incorrect language header",
"Zaghawa lemmas",
"Zaghawa suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"family (used in compounds)"
],
"links": [
[
"family",
"family"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ni/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɪ/"
}
],
"word": "-ni"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 31 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"Zulu lemmas",
"Zulu pronouns",
"Zulu suffixes",
"Zulu terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "pronouns",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-ni",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ni",
"name": "zu-pron"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Zulu terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "What are you eating?",
"text": "Udlani?",
"translation": "What are you eating?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "What is this?",
"text": "Yini lokhu?",
"translation": "What is this?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"what"
],
"links": [
[
"what",
"what"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ní/"
}
],
"word": "-ni"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 31 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"Zulu lemmas",
"Zulu suffixes",
"Zulu terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ni",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms the plural of the imperative of verbs."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ni/"
}
],
"word": "-ni"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ni meaning in All languages combined (64.6kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''First-person singular possessi'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"-ni"
],
"section": "Finnish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ni",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ni"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ni",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
"msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, -ni/Navajo",
"path": [
"-ni"
],
"section": "Navajo",
"subsection": "stem",
"title": "-ni",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-virile'",
"path": [
"-ni"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ni",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative/vocative'",
"path": [
"-ni"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ni",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"-ni",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "",
"title": "-ni",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 362444609<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 05 Aug 2026 09:06:14 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"-ni",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "",
"title": "-ni",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 524400694<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 05 Aug 2026 09:07:09 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (d9fa233 and 9e92f4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.