See -ni on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -ni meaning in All languages combined (48.4kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nhn",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ni",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Central Nahuatl",
"lang_code": "nhn",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Nahuatl entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Marks a verb's habitual or customary present tense."
],
"id": "en--ni-nhn-suffix-EMAXUVI-",
"links": [
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"habitual",
"habitual#English"
],
[
"customary",
"customary#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ni"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nci",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ni",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
"lang_code": "nci",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Nahuatl entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Marks a verb's habitual or customary present tense."
],
"id": "en--ni-nci-suffix-EMAXUVI-",
"links": [
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"habitual",
"habitual#English"
],
[
"customary",
"customary#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ni"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpc",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ni",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Curripaco",
"lang_code": "kpc",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Curripaco entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third person singular masculine patient marker"
],
"id": "en--ni-kpc-suffix-M5dVJJgB",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ni"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-ni"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-ni",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-ni"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-ni",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-mi"
},
"expansion": "-mi",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "-м"
},
"expansion": "Erzya -м (-m)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-ni, from Proto-Uralic *-ni. Originally the first-person possessive suffix for words in plural, with -mi used for singular words; the latter is now only found in dialects. Compare Erzya -м (-m).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ni",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-si"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-nsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-mme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-nne"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in front of me",
"text": "(minun) edessäni",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "behind me",
"text": "(minun) takanani",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"First-person singular possessive suffix used with or without minun (the genitive of the personal pronoun minä), corresponds to the English possessive pronoun my",
"Appended to a genitive-requiring postposition that is after or without minun (the genitive of the personal pronoun minä), me"
],
"id": "en--ni-fi-suffix-02Zwf-2v",
"links": [
[
"possessive suffix",
"Appendix:Finnish possessive suffixes#English"
],
[
"minun",
"minun#Finnish"
],
[
"minä",
"minä#Finnish"
],
[
"my",
"my"
],
[
"postposition",
"Category:Finnish postpositions"
],
[
"me",
"me"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(possessive) First-person singular possessive suffix used with or without minun (the genitive of the personal pronoun minä), corresponds to the English possessive pronoun my",
"(possessive) Appended to a genitive-requiring postposition that is after or without minun (the genitive of the personal pronoun minä), me"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Sanoin tekeväni läksyjäni. (similar to the Latin structure accusativus cum infinitivo, e.g. se dicit facere)",
"text": "I said that I was doing my homework.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"First-person singular possessive suffix used with or without minun (the genitive of the personal pronoun minä), corresponds to the English possessive pronoun my",
"Used in a participle structure replacing an että clause, preceded by a verb expressing, e.g., telling, claiming, asserting, confirming, thinking, wish, desire, seeming, when the clauses have the same subject \"I\"; appended to the active present participle in genitive singular when the action is concurrent with the main clause"
],
"id": "en--ni-fi-suffix-QyNAdrxb",
"links": [
[
"possessive suffix",
"Appendix:Finnish possessive suffixes#English"
],
[
"minun",
"minun#Finnish"
],
[
"minä",
"minä#Finnish"
],
[
"my",
"my"
],
[
"että",
"että#Finnish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(possessive) First-person singular possessive suffix used with or without minun (the genitive of the personal pronoun minä), corresponds to the English possessive pronoun my",
"(possessive) Used in a participle structure replacing an että clause, preceded by a verb expressing, e.g., telling, claiming, asserting, confirming, thinking, wish, desire, seeming, when the clauses have the same subject \"I\"; appended to the active present participle in genitive singular when the action is concurrent with the main clause"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I claimed to have been doing my homework.",
"text": "Väitin tehneeni läksyjäni.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"First-person singular possessive suffix used with or without minun (the genitive of the personal pronoun minä), corresponds to the English possessive pronoun my",
"Used in a participle structure replacing an että clause, preceded by a verb expressing, e.g., telling, claiming, asserting, confirming, thinking, wish, desire, seeming, when the clauses have the same subject \"I\"; appended to the active past participle in genitive singular when the said/alleged (etc.) action antedates the main clause."
],
"id": "en--ni-fi-suffix-NcfKCUYJ",
"links": [
[
"possessive suffix",
"Appendix:Finnish possessive suffixes#English"
],
[
"minun",
"minun#Finnish"
],
[
"minä",
"minä#Finnish"
],
[
"my",
"my"
],
[
"että",
"että#Finnish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(possessive) First-person singular possessive suffix used with or without minun (the genitive of the personal pronoun minä), corresponds to the English possessive pronoun my",
"(possessive) Used in a participle structure replacing an että clause, preceded by a verb expressing, e.g., telling, claiming, asserting, confirming, thinking, wish, desire, seeming, when the clauses have the same subject \"I\"; appended to the active past participle in genitive singular when the said/alleged (etc.) action antedates the main clause."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(While) doing my homework, I heard a shot from outside.",
"text": "Tehdessäni läksyjäni (minä) kuulin laukauksen ulkoa.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"First-person singular possessive suffix used with or without minun (the genitive of the personal pronoun minä), corresponds to the English possessive pronoun my",
"Used in a shortened sentence expressing concurrent actions when the clauses have the same subject \"I\", appended to the inessive of the active second infinitive."
],
"id": "en--ni-fi-suffix-ABjYKgGK",
"links": [
[
"possessive suffix",
"Appendix:Finnish possessive suffixes#English"
],
[
"minun",
"minun#Finnish"
],
[
"minä",
"minä#Finnish"
],
[
"my",
"my"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(possessive) First-person singular possessive suffix used with or without minun (the genitive of the personal pronoun minä), corresponds to the English possessive pronoun my",
"(possessive) Used in a shortened sentence expressing concurrent actions when the clauses have the same subject \"I\", appended to the inessive of the active second infinitive."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(After) having done / After doing my homework, I heard a shot from outside.",
"text": "Tehtyäni läksyni (minä) kuulin laukauksen ulkoa.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"First-person singular possessive suffix used with or without minun (the genitive of the personal pronoun minä), corresponds to the English possessive pronoun my",
"Used in a shortened sentence expressing subsequent actions when the clauses have the same subject \"I\", appended to the partitive of the passive past participle singular."
],
"id": "en--ni-fi-suffix-0VKF16In",
"links": [
[
"possessive suffix",
"Appendix:Finnish possessive suffixes#English"
],
[
"minun",
"minun#Finnish"
],
[
"minä",
"minä#Finnish"
],
[
"my",
"my"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(possessive) First-person singular possessive suffix used with or without minun (the genitive of the personal pronoun minä), corresponds to the English possessive pronoun my",
"(possessive) Used in a shortened sentence expressing subsequent actions when the clauses have the same subject \"I\", appended to the partitive of the passive past participle singular."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(In order) to do my homework well, I went into a quiet room.",
"text": "Tehdäkseni läksyni hyvin (minä) menin hiljaiseen huoneeseen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"First-person singular possessive suffix used with or without minun (the genitive of the personal pronoun minä), corresponds to the English possessive pronoun my",
"Used in a final shortened sentence expressing \"in order to do\" when the clauses have the same subject \"I\", appended to the long first infinitive."
],
"id": "en--ni-fi-suffix-9sS0IRs8",
"links": [
[
"possessive suffix",
"Appendix:Finnish possessive suffixes#English"
],
[
"minun",
"minun#Finnish"
],
[
"minä",
"minä#Finnish"
],
[
"my",
"my"
],
[
"the long first infinitive",
"Category:Finnish long first infinitives"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(possessive) First-person singular possessive suffix used with or without minun (the genitive of the personal pronoun minä), corresponds to the English possessive pronoun my",
"(possessive) Used in a final shortened sentence expressing \"in order to do\" when the clauses have the same subject \"I\", appended to the long first infinitive."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I am very sorry about it.",
"text": "Olen hyvin pahoillani siitä.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"First-person singular possessive suffix used with or without minun (the genitive of the personal pronoun minä), corresponds to the English possessive pronoun my",
"Used in some adverbs, when the clause has the subject \"I\""
],
"id": "en--ni-fi-suffix-dGwQi5VB",
"links": [
[
"possessive suffix",
"Appendix:Finnish possessive suffixes#English"
],
[
"minun",
"minun#Finnish"
],
[
"minä",
"minä#Finnish"
],
[
"my",
"my"
],
[
"adverbs",
"Category:Finnish predicative adverbials"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(possessive) First-person singular possessive suffix used with or without minun (the genitive of the personal pronoun minä), corresponds to the English possessive pronoun my",
"(possessive) Used in some adverbs, when the clause has the subject \"I\""
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I walked with my books out the door.",
"text": "Kävelin kirjoineni ovesta ulos.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"First-person singular possessive suffix used with or without minun (the genitive of the personal pronoun minä), corresponds to the English possessive pronoun my",
"Always appended to a noun in the comitative case when the clause has the subject \"I\"."
],
"id": "en--ni-fi-suffix-UArZFBgl",
"links": [
[
"possessive suffix",
"Appendix:Finnish possessive suffixes#English"
],
[
"minun",
"minun#Finnish"
],
[
"minä",
"minä#Finnish"
],
[
"my",
"my"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(possessive) First-person singular possessive suffix used with or without minun (the genitive of the personal pronoun minä), corresponds to the English possessive pronoun my",
"(possessive) Always appended to a noun in the comitative case when the clause has the subject \"I\"."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "my book",
"text": "(minun) kirjani",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "(minun) valaani ― my whale(s) (nominative singular/plural or genitive singular) / my oath (partitive or illative singular)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"First-person singular possessive suffix used with or without minun (the genitive of the personal pronoun minä), corresponds to the English possessive pronoun my"
],
"id": "en--ni-fi-suffix-lnHL16Ak",
"links": [
[
"possessive suffix",
"Appendix:Finnish possessive suffixes#English"
],
[
"minun",
"minun#Finnish"
],
[
"minä",
"minä#Finnish"
],
[
"my",
"my"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(possessive) First-person singular possessive suffix used with or without minun (the genitive of the personal pronoun minä), corresponds to the English possessive pronoun my"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"possessive"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"poetic"
],
"word": "-in"
}
],
"word": "-ni"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grt",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ni",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Garo",
"lang_code": "grt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Garo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the genitive case"
],
"id": "en--ni-grt-suffix-hJ0YJHqK",
"links": [
[
"genitive",
"genitive#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "inflectional suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(inflectional suffix) forms the genitive case"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "forms dative",
"word": "-na"
},
{
"english": "forms accusative",
"word": "-ko"
},
{
"english": "forms instrumental",
"word": "-chi"
},
{
"english": "forms locative",
"word": "-no"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ni"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ni",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ad (“give”) + -ni → adni (“to give”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the infinitive."
],
"id": "en--ni-hu-suffix-3GgXkjGa",
"links": [
[
"infinitive",
"infinitive#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(infinitive suffix) Forms the infinitive."
],
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 87 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It does start, but it turns off right away.",
"text": "Elindulni elindul, de rögtön le is áll.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the concessive sense: used to devalue the predicate of the sentence when repeated and followed by a clause that contrasts with or contradicts it. See also -nak/-nek."
],
"id": "en--ni-hu-suffix-7A1VFbuy",
"links": [
[
"concessive",
"concessive#English"
],
[
"-nak",
"-nak#Hungarian"
],
[
"-nek",
"-nek#Hungarian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "One can already see the village from here.",
"text": "Innen már látni a falut.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one can…, it is possible to…"
],
"id": "en--ni-hu-suffix-8WaC4fl1",
"links": [
[
"lehet",
"lehet#Hungarian"
],
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"can",
"can"
],
[
"possible",
"possible"
]
],
"qualifier": "somewhat dated or literary",
"raw_glosses": [
"(somewhat dated or literary, with the omission of lehet) one can…, it is possible to…"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with the omission of lehet"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ni]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ni"
}
],
"word": "-ni"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ni f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ákveða (“to decide”) + -ni → ákveðni (“decisiveness”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "samkvæmur (“consistent”) + -ni → samkvæmni (“consistency”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nominalizes a verb or adjective."
],
"id": "en--ni-is-suffix-cMj-iZn8",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ni"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-ni"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-ni",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-ni"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-ni",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-ni"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -ni",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-ni, from Proto-Uralic *-ni. Cognates include Finnish -ni.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ni",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Karelian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "jalka (“leg”) → jalkani (“my leg, our legs”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to mark the possession of the first person; my, our"
],
"id": "en--ni-krl-suffix-~VUT4UA0",
"links": [
[
"my",
"my"
],
[
"our",
"our"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ni/"
}
],
"word": "-ni"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ـنِي"
},
"expansion": "Arabic ـنِي (-nī)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic ـنِي (-nī).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "mf"
},
"expansion": "-ni m or f",
"name": "mt-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maltese personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maltese suffixes with multiple genders",
"parents": [
"Suffixes with multiple genders",
"Suffixes by gender",
"Suffixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "jinsa (“he forgets”) + -ni → jinsieni (“he forgets me”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"1st-person singular pronominal suffix, attached to verbs: me"
],
"id": "en--ni-mt-suffix-mt:pronoun",
"links": [
[
"me",
"me"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "jien"
}
],
"senseid": [
"mt:pronoun"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-i"
},
{
"english": "only in possessive use",
"word": "tiegħi"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɪ/"
}
],
"word": "-ni"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nci",
"2": "-ni"
},
"expansion": "Classical Nahuatl -ni",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Classical Nahuatl -ni.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nhx",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ni",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mecayapan Nahuatl",
"lang_code": "nhx",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mecayapan Nahuatl entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "paxa̱lohua̱ni"
},
{
"word": "tacajcaya̱huani"
},
{
"word": "tachtequini"
},
{
"word": "tacui̱cani"
},
{
"word": "tajcuilohua̱ni"
},
{
"word": "tamachtia̱ni"
},
{
"word": "tamictia̱ni"
},
{
"word": "tanamacani"
},
{
"word": "tapopo̱chhuia̱ni"
},
{
"word": "te̱cua̱ni"
},
{
"word": "tzoncalhuihuitani"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms agent nouns from verbs."
],
"id": "en--ni-nhx-verb-~UjDcFPU"
}
],
"word": "-ni"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*snīs",
"4": "",
"5": "we"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *snīs (“we”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ni"
},
"expansion": "Welsh ni",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *snīs (“we”) (compare Welsh ni).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "emphatic suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"g": "",
"g2": ""
},
"expansion": "-ni",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "e"
},
"expansion": "-ni",
"name": "sga-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"1st person plural emphatic suffix"
],
"id": "en--ni-sga-suffix-RvN~PFtH",
"related": [
{
"word": "1 sg"
},
{
"word": "-se"
},
{
"word": "-sa"
},
{
"word": "2 sg"
},
{
"word": "-siu"
},
{
"word": "-so"
},
{
"word": "-su"
},
{
"word": "3 sg. m.n."
},
{
"word": "-som"
},
{
"word": "-sem"
},
{
"word": "-sium"
},
{
"word": "-sum"
},
{
"word": "-sam"
},
{
"word": "3 sg. f."
},
{
"word": "-si"
},
{
"word": "1 pl"
},
{
"word": "-nai"
},
{
"word": "-sni"
},
{
"word": "2 pl"
},
{
"word": "3 pl"
},
{
"word": "Emphatic suffixes are added to nouns modified by a possessive determiner to emphasize the possessor"
},
{
"word": "to verbs"
},
{
"word": "predicate adjectives"
},
{
"word": "and predicate nouns to emphasize the subject"
},
{
"word": "and to inflected prepositions to emphasize the object"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-nai"
},
{
"word": "-sni"
}
],
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"first-person",
"morpheme",
"plural",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"word": "-ni"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-ni",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 21 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "adjective suffix",
"word": "-inn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"positive degree weak masculine nominative singular of -inn (adjective suffix)"
],
"id": "en--ni-non-suffix-vgENFyfs",
"links": [
[
"-inn",
"-inn#Old Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"nominative",
"positive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 21 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "participle suffix",
"word": "-inn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"weak masculine nominative singular of -inn (participle suffix)"
],
"id": "en--ni-non-suffix-geO7NnZp",
"links": [
[
"-inn",
"-inn#Old Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 21 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "inchoative verb suffix",
"word": "-na"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular/plural present subjunctive of -na (inchoative verb suffix)"
],
"id": "en--ni-non-suffix-THPMjGsI",
"links": [
[
"-na",
"-na#Old Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"plural",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "-ni"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-nь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-nь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-nь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-nь",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-nь.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ni",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms adjectives"
],
"id": "en--ni-zlw-opl-suffix-DQGgwnYi",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/niː/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "-ni"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-ni",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish -ni",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-ni"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish -ni",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish -ni.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-nie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-niego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-niej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-niego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-niemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-niej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-niemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-niego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nią",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-nie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nią",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-nim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-niej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ni",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ni"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "żyto + -ni → żytni",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms adjectives"
],
"id": "en--ni-pl-suffix-DQGgwnYi",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "wschód + -ni → wschodni",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms masculine adjectives relating to place"
],
"id": "en--ni-pl-suffix-72c78ALt",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɲi/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "-ni"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ni",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Quechua",
"lang_code": "qu",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-y"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "rimay (“to speak”) → ñuqa rimani (“I speak”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"First-person singular subject."
],
"id": "en--ni-qu-suffix-SWmETHQg",
"links": [
[
"First-person",
"first person#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
],
[
"subject",
"subject#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Quechua links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Quechua entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "yachachiq (“teacher”) + -y (“my”) → *yachachiqy → yachachiqniy (“my teacher”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Epenthetic suffix inserted between consonant clusters."
],
"id": "en--ni-qu-suffix-KA-zVmI6",
"links": [
[
"Epenthetic",
"epenthesis#English"
],
[
"suffix",
"suffix#English"
],
[
"consonant",
"consonant#English"
],
[
"cluster",
"cluster#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ni"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "sa",
"3": "-इनी",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit -इनी (-inī)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "sa",
"3": "-इनी"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit -इनी (-inī)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "-नी"
},
"expansion": "Hindi -नी (-nī)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit -इनी (-inī). Cognate with Hindi -नी (-nī).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ni f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romani",
"lang_code": "rom",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romani entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "grast (“horse”) + -ni → grasni (“mare”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "thagar (“king”) + -ni → thagarni (“queen”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A suffix used to make a female form, similar to -ette or -ess in English"
],
"id": "en--ni-rom-suffix-8VDn88yp",
"links": [
[
"-ette",
"-ette#English"
],
[
"-ess",
"-ess#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ni"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "sa",
"3": "-इनी",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit -इनी (-inī)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "sa",
"3": "-इनी"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit -इनी (-inī)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "-नी"
},
"expansion": "Hindi -नी (-nī)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit -इनी (-inī). Cognate with Hindi -नी (-nī).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ni f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romani",
"lang_code": "rom",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "siklǒvel (“study”) + -ni → siklǒvni (“female student”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-no"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female equivalent of -no"
],
"id": "en--ni-rom-suffix-KCJo6cto",
"links": [
[
"-no",
"-no#Romani"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ni"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ni",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sicilian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sicilian links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "accussì → accussini (“in this way”)"
},
{
"text": "accuḍḍì → accuḍḍini (“in that other way”)"
},
{
"text": "appassì → appassini (“in the meanwhile”)"
},
{
"text": "tu → tuni (“you”)"
},
{
"text": "cca → ccani (“here”)"
},
{
"text": "ḍḍà → ḍḍàni (“over there”)"
},
{
"text": "è → èni (“it is”)"
},
{
"text": "ḍḍà → ḍḍàni (“over there”)"
},
{
"text": "pirchì → pirchini (“why/because”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to words that are stressed on the final syllable to move stress to the penultimate syllable"
],
"id": "en--ni-scn-suffix-6vFerB8y",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ni]"
}
],
"word": "-ni"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ni",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "you, (archaic) ye"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Second person plural:",
"Second person plural"
],
"id": "en--ni-sw-suffix-phS7~SrE",
"links": [
[
"Second person",
"second person#English"
],
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Second person plural:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "at home, in the house",
"text": "nyumbani",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "on the table",
"text": "mezani",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"With nouns, indicates location: in/inside, at, on"
],
"id": "en--ni-sw-suffix-j6FjuKq9",
"links": [
[
"in",
"in#English"
],
[
"inside",
"inside#English"
],
[
"at",
"at#English"
],
[
"on",
"on#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ni"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wbp",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ni",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Warlpiri",
"lang_code": "wbp",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Warlpiri entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"non-past marker, applied to verbs of class 5 to indicate non-past tense"
],
"id": "en--ni-wbp-suffix-2jM-v8GZ",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ni"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "-ni"
},
"expansion": "Cornish -ni",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Cornish -ni.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ni m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "glas (“blue, green”) + -ni → glesni (“blueness, chlorosis”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "llwyd (“grey”) + -ni → llwydni (“greyness, mould”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "moel (“bald”) + -ni → moelni (“baldness”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "rhwd (“rust”) + -ni → rhydni (“rustiness, rubigo”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forming abstract nouns, -ness, -ment"
],
"id": "en--ni-cy-suffix-VWCkaLLb",
"links": [
[
"-ness",
"-ness"
],
[
"-ment",
"-ment"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ni/"
}
],
"word": "-ni"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zag",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ni",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zaghawa",
"lang_code": "zag",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zaghawa entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"family (used in compounds)"
],
"id": "en--ni-zag-suffix-IqN77uGB",
"links": [
[
"family",
"family"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ni/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɪ/"
}
],
"word": "-ni"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "pronouns",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-ni",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ni",
"name": "zu-pron"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What are you eating?",
"text": "Udlani?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "What is this?",
"text": "Yini lokhu?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"what"
],
"id": "en--ni-zu-pron-dJqywNBs",
"links": [
[
"what",
"what"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ní/"
}
],
"word": "-ni"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ni",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the plural of the imperative of verbs."
],
"id": "en--ni-zu-suffix-nOjKJbEg",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ni/"
}
],
"word": "-ni"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbo",
"2": "نَ-",
"tr": "-ne, -na"
},
"expansion": "Bulgar: نَ- (-ne, -na)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgar: نَ- (-ne, -na)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "-не"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: -не (-ne)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: -не (-ne)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "-i",
"3": "-ni"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: -i, -ni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: -i, -ni"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "-i",
"3": "-yi"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: -i, -yi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: -i, -yi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "-ni"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: -ni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: -ni"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "-ді",
"3": "-ні",
"4": "-ті"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: -ді (-dı), -ні (-nı), -ті (-tı)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: -ді (-dı), -ні (-nı), -ті (-tı)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"10": "-ти",
"11": "-ты",
"12": "-ту",
"13": "-тү",
"2": "-ни",
"3": "-ны",
"4": "-ну",
"5": "-нү",
"6": "-ди",
"7": "-ды",
"8": "-ду",
"9": "-дү"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: -ни (-ni), -ны (-nı), -ну (-nu), -нү (-nü), -ди (-di), -ды (-dı), -ду (-du), -дү (-dü), -ти (-ti), -ты (-tı), -ту (-tu), -тү (-tü)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: -ни (-ni), -ны (-nı), -ну (-nu), -нү (-nü), -ди (-di), -ды (-dı), -ду (-du), -дү (-dü), -ти (-ti), -ты (-tı), -ту (-tu), -тү (-tü)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰤𐰃-",
"3": "𐰤-",
"4": "𐰏-",
"tr": "-ni",
"tr2": "-n",
"tr3": "-ig"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰤𐰃- (-ni), 𐰤- (-n), 𐰏- (-ig)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐰤𐰃- (-ni), 𐰤- (-n), 𐰏- (-ig)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*-nig"
},
"expansion": "*-nig",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*-ig"
},
"expansion": "*-ig",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps earlier *-nig if so, cognate with the form *-ig.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-ni",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-ni",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "biŕ (“we”) + *-ni → *biŕni (“us (accusative)”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "(Old Turkic)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix creating the accusative case."
],
"id": "en--ni-trk-pro-suffix-JpteZ5B4",
"links": [
[
"accusative case",
"accusative case"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"dative"
],
"word": "-ka"
},
{
"tags": [
"genitive"
],
"word": "-niŋ"
},
{
"english": "locative case",
"word": "-de"
},
{
"tags": [
"ablative"
],
"word": "-den"
},
{
"english": "allative case",
"word": "-gerü"
},
{
"english": "equative case",
"word": "-če"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*-ig"
},
{
"word": "-nï"
},
{
"word": "-n"
},
{
"word": "-ïn"
},
{
"word": "-in"
},
{
"word": "-ïg"
},
{
"word": "-ig"
},
{
"word": "-g"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ni"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nhn",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ni",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Central Nahuatl",
"lang_code": "nhn",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Central Nahuatl entries with incorrect language header",
"Central Nahuatl lemmas",
"Central Nahuatl suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Marks a verb's habitual or customary present tense."
],
"links": [
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"habitual",
"habitual#English"
],
[
"customary",
"customary#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ni"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nci",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ni",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
"lang_code": "nci",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Classical Nahuatl entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Nahuatl lemmas",
"Classical Nahuatl suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Marks a verb's habitual or customary present tense."
],
"links": [
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"habitual",
"habitual#English"
],
[
"customary",
"customary#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ni"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpc",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ni",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Curripaco",
"lang_code": "kpc",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Curripaco entries with incorrect language header",
"Curripaco lemmas",
"Curripaco suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"third person singular masculine patient marker"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ni"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish possessive suffixes",
"Finnish suffixes",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Finnish terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-ni"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-ni",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-ni"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-ni",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-mi"
},
"expansion": "-mi",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "-м"
},
"expansion": "Erzya -м (-m)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-ni, from Proto-Uralic *-ni. Originally the first-person possessive suffix for words in plural, with -mi used for singular words; the latter is now only found in dialects. Compare Erzya -м (-m).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ni",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-si"
},
{
"word": "-nsa"
},
{
"word": "-mme"
},
{
"word": "-nne"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in front of me",
"text": "(minun) edessäni",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "behind me",
"text": "(minun) takanani",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"First-person singular possessive suffix used with or without minun (the genitive of the personal pronoun minä), corresponds to the English possessive pronoun my",
"Appended to a genitive-requiring postposition that is after or without minun (the genitive of the personal pronoun minä), me"
],
"links": [
[
"possessive suffix",
"Appendix:Finnish possessive suffixes#English"
],
[
"minun",
"minun#Finnish"
],
[
"minä",
"minä#Finnish"
],
[
"my",
"my"
],
[
"postposition",
"Category:Finnish postpositions"
],
[
"me",
"me"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(possessive) First-person singular possessive suffix used with or without minun (the genitive of the personal pronoun minä), corresponds to the English possessive pronoun my",
"(possessive) Appended to a genitive-requiring postposition that is after or without minun (the genitive of the personal pronoun minä), me"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Sanoin tekeväni läksyjäni. (similar to the Latin structure accusativus cum infinitivo, e.g. se dicit facere)",
"text": "I said that I was doing my homework.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"First-person singular possessive suffix used with or without minun (the genitive of the personal pronoun minä), corresponds to the English possessive pronoun my",
"Used in a participle structure replacing an että clause, preceded by a verb expressing, e.g., telling, claiming, asserting, confirming, thinking, wish, desire, seeming, when the clauses have the same subject \"I\"; appended to the active present participle in genitive singular when the action is concurrent with the main clause"
],
"links": [
[
"possessive suffix",
"Appendix:Finnish possessive suffixes#English"
],
[
"minun",
"minun#Finnish"
],
[
"minä",
"minä#Finnish"
],
[
"my",
"my"
],
[
"että",
"että#Finnish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(possessive) First-person singular possessive suffix used with or without minun (the genitive of the personal pronoun minä), corresponds to the English possessive pronoun my",
"(possessive) Used in a participle structure replacing an että clause, preceded by a verb expressing, e.g., telling, claiming, asserting, confirming, thinking, wish, desire, seeming, when the clauses have the same subject \"I\"; appended to the active present participle in genitive singular when the action is concurrent with the main clause"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I claimed to have been doing my homework.",
"text": "Väitin tehneeni läksyjäni.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"First-person singular possessive suffix used with or without minun (the genitive of the personal pronoun minä), corresponds to the English possessive pronoun my",
"Used in a participle structure replacing an että clause, preceded by a verb expressing, e.g., telling, claiming, asserting, confirming, thinking, wish, desire, seeming, when the clauses have the same subject \"I\"; appended to the active past participle in genitive singular when the said/alleged (etc.) action antedates the main clause."
],
"links": [
[
"possessive suffix",
"Appendix:Finnish possessive suffixes#English"
],
[
"minun",
"minun#Finnish"
],
[
"minä",
"minä#Finnish"
],
[
"my",
"my"
],
[
"että",
"että#Finnish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(possessive) First-person singular possessive suffix used with or without minun (the genitive of the personal pronoun minä), corresponds to the English possessive pronoun my",
"(possessive) Used in a participle structure replacing an että clause, preceded by a verb expressing, e.g., telling, claiming, asserting, confirming, thinking, wish, desire, seeming, when the clauses have the same subject \"I\"; appended to the active past participle in genitive singular when the said/alleged (etc.) action antedates the main clause."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(While) doing my homework, I heard a shot from outside.",
"text": "Tehdessäni läksyjäni (minä) kuulin laukauksen ulkoa.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"First-person singular possessive suffix used with or without minun (the genitive of the personal pronoun minä), corresponds to the English possessive pronoun my",
"Used in a shortened sentence expressing concurrent actions when the clauses have the same subject \"I\", appended to the inessive of the active second infinitive."
],
"links": [
[
"possessive suffix",
"Appendix:Finnish possessive suffixes#English"
],
[
"minun",
"minun#Finnish"
],
[
"minä",
"minä#Finnish"
],
[
"my",
"my"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(possessive) First-person singular possessive suffix used with or without minun (the genitive of the personal pronoun minä), corresponds to the English possessive pronoun my",
"(possessive) Used in a shortened sentence expressing concurrent actions when the clauses have the same subject \"I\", appended to the inessive of the active second infinitive."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(After) having done / After doing my homework, I heard a shot from outside.",
"text": "Tehtyäni läksyni (minä) kuulin laukauksen ulkoa.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"First-person singular possessive suffix used with or without minun (the genitive of the personal pronoun minä), corresponds to the English possessive pronoun my",
"Used in a shortened sentence expressing subsequent actions when the clauses have the same subject \"I\", appended to the partitive of the passive past participle singular."
],
"links": [
[
"possessive suffix",
"Appendix:Finnish possessive suffixes#English"
],
[
"minun",
"minun#Finnish"
],
[
"minä",
"minä#Finnish"
],
[
"my",
"my"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(possessive) First-person singular possessive suffix used with or without minun (the genitive of the personal pronoun minä), corresponds to the English possessive pronoun my",
"(possessive) Used in a shortened sentence expressing subsequent actions when the clauses have the same subject \"I\", appended to the partitive of the passive past participle singular."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(In order) to do my homework well, I went into a quiet room.",
"text": "Tehdäkseni läksyni hyvin (minä) menin hiljaiseen huoneeseen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"First-person singular possessive suffix used with or without minun (the genitive of the personal pronoun minä), corresponds to the English possessive pronoun my",
"Used in a final shortened sentence expressing \"in order to do\" when the clauses have the same subject \"I\", appended to the long first infinitive."
],
"links": [
[
"possessive suffix",
"Appendix:Finnish possessive suffixes#English"
],
[
"minun",
"minun#Finnish"
],
[
"minä",
"minä#Finnish"
],
[
"my",
"my"
],
[
"the long first infinitive",
"Category:Finnish long first infinitives"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(possessive) First-person singular possessive suffix used with or without minun (the genitive of the personal pronoun minä), corresponds to the English possessive pronoun my",
"(possessive) Used in a final shortened sentence expressing \"in order to do\" when the clauses have the same subject \"I\", appended to the long first infinitive."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I am very sorry about it.",
"text": "Olen hyvin pahoillani siitä.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"First-person singular possessive suffix used with or without minun (the genitive of the personal pronoun minä), corresponds to the English possessive pronoun my",
"Used in some adverbs, when the clause has the subject \"I\""
],
"links": [
[
"possessive suffix",
"Appendix:Finnish possessive suffixes#English"
],
[
"minun",
"minun#Finnish"
],
[
"minä",
"minä#Finnish"
],
[
"my",
"my"
],
[
"adverbs",
"Category:Finnish predicative adverbials"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(possessive) First-person singular possessive suffix used with or without minun (the genitive of the personal pronoun minä), corresponds to the English possessive pronoun my",
"(possessive) Used in some adverbs, when the clause has the subject \"I\""
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I walked with my books out the door.",
"text": "Kävelin kirjoineni ovesta ulos.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"First-person singular possessive suffix used with or without minun (the genitive of the personal pronoun minä), corresponds to the English possessive pronoun my",
"Always appended to a noun in the comitative case when the clause has the subject \"I\"."
],
"links": [
[
"possessive suffix",
"Appendix:Finnish possessive suffixes#English"
],
[
"minun",
"minun#Finnish"
],
[
"minä",
"minä#Finnish"
],
[
"my",
"my"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(possessive) First-person singular possessive suffix used with or without minun (the genitive of the personal pronoun minä), corresponds to the English possessive pronoun my",
"(possessive) Always appended to a noun in the comitative case when the clause has the subject \"I\"."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "my book",
"text": "(minun) kirjani",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "(minun) valaani ― my whale(s) (nominative singular/plural or genitive singular) / my oath (partitive or illative singular)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"First-person singular possessive suffix used with or without minun (the genitive of the personal pronoun minä), corresponds to the English possessive pronoun my"
],
"links": [
[
"possessive suffix",
"Appendix:Finnish possessive suffixes#English"
],
[
"minun",
"minun#Finnish"
],
[
"minä",
"minä#Finnish"
],
[
"my",
"my"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(possessive) First-person singular possessive suffix used with or without minun (the genitive of the personal pronoun minä), corresponds to the English possessive pronoun my"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"possessive"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"poetic"
],
"word": "-in"
}
],
"word": "-ni"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grt",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ni",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Garo",
"lang_code": "grt",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"english": "forms dative",
"word": "-na"
},
{
"english": "forms accusative",
"word": "-ko"
},
{
"english": "forms instrumental",
"word": "-chi"
},
{
"english": "forms locative",
"word": "-no"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Garo entries with incorrect language header",
"Garo lemmas",
"Garo suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"forms the genitive case"
],
"links": [
[
"genitive",
"genitive#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "inflectional suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(inflectional suffix) forms the genitive case"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ni"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian suffixes",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ni",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ni/1 syllable"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ni",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ad (“give”) + -ni → adni (“to give”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the infinitive."
],
"links": [
[
"infinitive",
"infinitive#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(infinitive suffix) Forms the infinitive."
],
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It does start, but it turns off right away.",
"text": "Elindulni elindul, de rögtön le is áll.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the concessive sense: used to devalue the predicate of the sentence when repeated and followed by a clause that contrasts with or contradicts it. See also -nak/-nek."
],
"links": [
[
"concessive",
"concessive#English"
],
[
"-nak",
"-nak#Hungarian"
],
[
"-nek",
"-nek#Hungarian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian dated terms",
"Hungarian literary terms",
"Hungarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "One can already see the village from here.",
"text": "Innen már látni a falut.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one can…, it is possible to…"
],
"links": [
[
"lehet",
"lehet#Hungarian"
],
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"can",
"can"
],
[
"possible",
"possible"
]
],
"qualifier": "somewhat dated or literary",
"raw_glosses": [
"(somewhat dated or literary, with the omission of lehet) one can…, it is possible to…"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with the omission of lehet"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ni]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ni"
}
],
"word": "-ni"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ni f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic feminine suffixes",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic suffixes"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ákveða (“to decide”) + -ni → ákveðni (“decisiveness”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "samkvæmur (“consistent”) + -ni → samkvæmni (“consistency”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nominalizes a verb or adjective."
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ni"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-ni"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-ni",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-ni"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-ni",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-ni"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -ni",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-ni, from Proto-Uralic *-ni. Cognates include Finnish -ni.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ni",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Karelian entries with incorrect language header",
"Karelian lemmas",
"Karelian suffixes",
"Karelian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Karelian terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Karelian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Karelian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Karelian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "jalka (“leg”) → jalkani (“my leg, our legs”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to mark the possession of the first person; my, our"
],
"links": [
[
"my",
"my"
],
[
"our",
"our"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ni/"
}
],
"word": "-ni"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ـنِي"
},
"expansion": "Arabic ـنِي (-nī)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic ـنِي (-nī).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "mf"
},
"expansion": "-ni m or f",
"name": "mt-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "jien"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Maltese 1-syllable words",
"Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"Maltese feminine suffixes",
"Maltese lemmas",
"Maltese masculine suffixes",
"Maltese personal pronouns",
"Maltese suffixes",
"Maltese suffixes with multiple genders",
"Maltese terms derived from Arabic",
"Maltese terms inherited from Arabic",
"Maltese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "jinsa (“he forgets”) + -ni → jinsieni (“he forgets me”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"1st-person singular pronominal suffix, attached to verbs: me"
],
"links": [
[
"me",
"me"
]
],
"senseid": [
"mt:pronoun"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-i"
},
{
"english": "only in possessive use",
"word": "tiegħi"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɪ/"
}
],
"word": "-ni"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "paxa̱lohua̱ni"
},
{
"word": "tacajcaya̱huani"
},
{
"word": "tachtequini"
},
{
"word": "tacui̱cani"
},
{
"word": "tajcuilohua̱ni"
},
{
"word": "tamachtia̱ni"
},
{
"word": "tamictia̱ni"
},
{
"word": "tanamacani"
},
{
"word": "tapopo̱chhuia̱ni"
},
{
"word": "te̱cua̱ni"
},
{
"word": "tzoncalhuihuitani"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nci",
"2": "-ni"
},
"expansion": "Classical Nahuatl -ni",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Classical Nahuatl -ni.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nhx",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ni",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mecayapan Nahuatl",
"lang_code": "nhx",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mecayapan Nahuatl entries with incorrect language header",
"Mecayapan Nahuatl lemmas",
"Mecayapan Nahuatl suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Forms agent nouns from verbs."
]
}
],
"word": "-ni"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*snīs",
"4": "",
"5": "we"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *snīs (“we”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ni"
},
"expansion": "Welsh ni",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *snīs (“we”) (compare Welsh ni).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "emphatic suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"g": "",
"g2": ""
},
"expansion": "-ni",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "e"
},
"expansion": "-ni",
"name": "sga-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "1 sg"
},
{
"word": "-se"
},
{
"word": "-sa"
},
{
"word": "2 sg"
},
{
"word": "-siu"
},
{
"word": "-so"
},
{
"word": "-su"
},
{
"word": "3 sg. m.n."
},
{
"word": "-som"
},
{
"word": "-sem"
},
{
"word": "-sium"
},
{
"word": "-sum"
},
{
"word": "-sam"
},
{
"word": "3 sg. f."
},
{
"word": "-si"
},
{
"word": "1 pl"
},
{
"word": "-nai"
},
{
"word": "-sni"
},
{
"word": "2 pl"
},
{
"word": "3 pl"
},
{
"word": "Emphatic suffixes are added to nouns modified by a possessive determiner to emphasize the possessor"
},
{
"word": "to verbs"
},
{
"word": "predicate adjectives"
},
{
"word": "and predicate nouns to emphasize the subject"
},
{
"word": "and to inflected prepositions to emphasize the object"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish emphatic suffixes",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish suffixes",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic"
],
"glosses": [
"1st person plural emphatic suffix"
],
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"first-person",
"morpheme",
"plural",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-nai"
},
{
"word": "-sni"
}
],
"word": "-ni"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse suffix forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-ni",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "adjective suffix",
"word": "-inn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"positive degree weak masculine nominative singular of -inn (adjective suffix)"
],
"links": [
[
"-inn",
"-inn#Old Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"nominative",
"positive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "participle suffix",
"word": "-inn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"weak masculine nominative singular of -inn (participle suffix)"
],
"links": [
[
"-inn",
"-inn#Old Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "inchoative verb suffix",
"word": "-na"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular/plural present subjunctive of -na (inchoative verb suffix)"
],
"links": [
[
"-na",
"-na#Old Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"plural",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "-ni"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-nь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-nь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-nь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-nь",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-nь.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ni",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish suffixes",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"forms adjectives"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/niː/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "-ni"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish soft adjectives",
"Polish suffixes",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/i",
"Rhymes:Polish/i/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-ni",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish -ni",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-ni"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish -ni",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish -ni.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-nie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-niego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-niej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-niego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-niemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-niej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-niemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-niego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nią",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-nie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nią",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-nim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-niej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ni",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ni"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "żyto + -ni → żytni",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms adjectives"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "wschód + -ni → wschodni",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms masculine adjectives relating to place"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɲi/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "-ni"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbo",
"2": "نَ-",
"tr": "-ne, -na"
},
"expansion": "Bulgar: نَ- (-ne, -na)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgar: نَ- (-ne, -na)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "-не"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: -не (-ne)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: -не (-ne)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "-i",
"3": "-ni"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: -i, -ni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: -i, -ni"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "-i",
"3": "-yi"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: -i, -yi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: -i, -yi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "-ni"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: -ni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: -ni"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "-ді",
"3": "-ні",
"4": "-ті"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: -ді (-dı), -ні (-nı), -ті (-tı)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: -ді (-dı), -ні (-nı), -ті (-tı)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"10": "-ти",
"11": "-ты",
"12": "-ту",
"13": "-тү",
"2": "-ни",
"3": "-ны",
"4": "-ну",
"5": "-нү",
"6": "-ди",
"7": "-ды",
"8": "-ду",
"9": "-дү"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: -ни (-ni), -ны (-nı), -ну (-nu), -нү (-nü), -ди (-di), -ды (-dı), -ду (-du), -дү (-dü), -ти (-ti), -ты (-tı), -ту (-tu), -тү (-tü)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: -ни (-ni), -ны (-nı), -ну (-nu), -нү (-nü), -ди (-di), -ды (-dı), -ду (-du), -дү (-dü), -ти (-ti), -ты (-tı), -ту (-tu), -тү (-tü)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰤𐰃-",
"3": "𐰤-",
"4": "𐰏-",
"tr": "-ni",
"tr2": "-n",
"tr3": "-ig"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰤𐰃- (-ni), 𐰤- (-n), 𐰏- (-ig)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐰤𐰃- (-ni), 𐰤- (-n), 𐰏- (-ig)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*-nig"
},
"expansion": "*-nig",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*-ig"
},
"expansion": "*-ig",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps earlier *-nig if so, cognate with the form *-ig.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-ni",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-ni",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"dative"
],
"word": "-ka"
},
{
"tags": [
"genitive"
],
"word": "-niŋ"
},
{
"english": "locative case",
"word": "-de"
},
{
"tags": [
"ablative"
],
"word": "-den"
},
{
"english": "allative case",
"word": "-gerü"
},
{
"english": "equative case",
"word": "-če"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic inflectional suffixes",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic suffixes"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "biŕ (“we”) + *-ni → *biŕni (“us (accusative)”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "(Old Turkic)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix creating the accusative case."
],
"links": [
[
"accusative case",
"accusative case"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*-ig"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-nï"
},
{
"word": "-n"
},
{
"word": "-ïn"
},
{
"word": "-in"
},
{
"word": "-ïg"
},
{
"word": "-ig"
},
{
"word": "-g"
}
],
"word": "-ni"
}
{
"categories": [
"Quechua entries with incorrect language header",
"Quechua lemmas",
"Quechua suffixes"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ni",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Quechua",
"lang_code": "qu",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-y"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "rimay (“to speak”) → ñuqa rimani (“I speak”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"First-person singular subject."
],
"links": [
[
"First-person",
"first person#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
],
[
"subject",
"subject#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Quechua links with redundant target parameters"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "yachachiq (“teacher”) + -y (“my”) → *yachachiqy → yachachiqniy (“my teacher”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Epenthetic suffix inserted between consonant clusters."
],
"links": [
[
"Epenthetic",
"epenthesis#English"
],
[
"suffix",
"suffix#English"
],
[
"consonant",
"consonant#English"
],
[
"cluster",
"cluster#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ni"
}
{
"categories": [
"Romani entries with incorrect language header",
"Romani feminine suffixes",
"Romani lemmas",
"Romani suffixes",
"Romani terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Romani terms inherited from Sanskrit"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "sa",
"3": "-इनी",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit -इनी (-inī)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "sa",
"3": "-इनी"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit -इनी (-inī)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "-नी"
},
"expansion": "Hindi -नी (-nī)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit -इनी (-inī). Cognate with Hindi -नी (-nī).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ni f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romani",
"lang_code": "rom",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "grast (“horse”) + -ni → grasni (“mare”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "thagar (“king”) + -ni → thagarni (“queen”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A suffix used to make a female form, similar to -ette or -ess in English"
],
"links": [
[
"-ette",
"-ette#English"
],
[
"-ess",
"-ess#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ni"
}
{
"categories": [
"Romani entries with incorrect language header",
"Romani feminine suffixes",
"Romani lemmas",
"Romani suffixes",
"Romani terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Romani terms inherited from Sanskrit"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "sa",
"3": "-इनी",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit -इनी (-inī)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "sa",
"3": "-इनी"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit -इनी (-inī)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "-नी"
},
"expansion": "Hindi -नी (-nī)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit -इनी (-inī). Cognate with Hindi -नी (-nī).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ni f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romani",
"lang_code": "rom",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romani female equivalent suffixes"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "siklǒvel (“study”) + -ni → siklǒvni (“female student”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-no"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female equivalent of -no"
],
"links": [
[
"-no",
"-no#Romani"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ni"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ni",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sicilian entries with incorrect language header",
"Sicilian lemmas",
"Sicilian links with redundant target parameters",
"Sicilian suffixes",
"Sicilian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "accussì → accussini (“in this way”)"
},
{
"text": "accuḍḍì → accuḍḍini (“in that other way”)"
},
{
"text": "appassì → appassini (“in the meanwhile”)"
},
{
"text": "tu → tuni (“you”)"
},
{
"text": "cca → ccani (“here”)"
},
{
"text": "ḍḍà → ḍḍàni (“over there”)"
},
{
"text": "è → èni (“it is”)"
},
{
"text": "ḍḍà → ḍḍàni (“over there”)"
},
{
"text": "pirchì → pirchini (“why/because”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to words that are stressed on the final syllable to move stress to the penultimate syllable"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ni]"
}
],
"word": "-ni"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili personal pronouns",
"Swahili suffixes",
"Swahili terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ni",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "you, (archaic) ye"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Second person plural:",
"Second person plural"
],
"links": [
[
"Second person",
"second person#English"
],
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Second person plural:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swahili terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "at home, in the house",
"text": "nyumbani",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "on the table",
"text": "mezani",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"With nouns, indicates location: in/inside, at, on"
],
"links": [
[
"in",
"in#English"
],
[
"inside",
"inside#English"
],
[
"at",
"at#English"
],
[
"on",
"on#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ni"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wbp",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ni",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Warlpiri",
"lang_code": "wbp",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Warlpiri entries with incorrect language header",
"Warlpiri lemmas",
"Warlpiri suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"non-past marker, applied to verbs of class 5 to indicate non-past tense"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ni"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "-ni"
},
"expansion": "Cornish -ni",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Cornish -ni.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ni m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine suffixes",
"Welsh suffixes",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "glas (“blue, green”) + -ni → glesni (“blueness, chlorosis”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "llwyd (“grey”) + -ni → llwydni (“greyness, mould”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "moel (“bald”) + -ni → moelni (“baldness”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "rhwd (“rust”) + -ni → rhydni (“rustiness, rubigo”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forming abstract nouns, -ness, -ment"
],
"links": [
[
"-ness",
"-ness"
],
[
"-ment",
"-ment"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ni/"
}
],
"word": "-ni"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zag",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ni",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zaghawa",
"lang_code": "zag",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Zaghawa entries with incorrect language header",
"Zaghawa lemmas",
"Zaghawa suffixes",
"Zaghawa terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"family (used in compounds)"
],
"links": [
[
"family",
"family"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ni/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɪ/"
}
],
"word": "-ni"
}
{
"categories": [
"Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"Zulu lemmas",
"Zulu pronouns",
"Zulu suffixes",
"Zulu terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "pronouns",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-ni",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ni",
"name": "zu-pron"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Zulu terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What are you eating?",
"text": "Udlani?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "What is this?",
"text": "Yini lokhu?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"what"
],
"links": [
[
"what",
"what"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ní/"
}
],
"word": "-ni"
}
{
"categories": [
"Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"Zulu lemmas",
"Zulu suffixes",
"Zulu terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ni",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms the plural of the imperative of verbs."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ni/"
}
],
"word": "-ni"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.