See -ni in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"raw_glosses": [
"(possessive) First-person singular possessive suffix used with or without minun (the genitive of the personal pronoun minä), corresponds to the English possessive pronoun my",
"(possessive) Used in a participle structure replacing an että clause, preceded by a verb expressing, e.g., telling, claiming, asserting, confirming, thinking, wish, desire, seeming, when the clauses have the same subject \"I\"; appended to the active present participle in genitive singular when the action is concurrent with the main clause"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
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},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
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"examples": [
{
"english": "I claimed to have been doing my homework.",
"text": "Väitin tehneeni läksyjäni.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"First-person singular possessive suffix used with or without minun (the genitive of the personal pronoun minä), corresponds to the English possessive pronoun my",
"Used in a participle structure replacing an että clause, preceded by a verb expressing, e.g., telling, claiming, asserting, confirming, thinking, wish, desire, seeming, when the clauses have the same subject \"I\"; appended to the active past participle in genitive singular when the said/alleged (etc.) action antedates the main clause."
],
"links": [
[
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"Appendix:Finnish possessive suffixes#English"
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[
"minun",
"minun#Finnish"
],
[
"minä",
"minä#Finnish"
],
[
"my",
"my"
],
[
"että",
"että#Finnish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(possessive) First-person singular possessive suffix used with or without minun (the genitive of the personal pronoun minä), corresponds to the English possessive pronoun my",
"(possessive) Used in a participle structure replacing an että clause, preceded by a verb expressing, e.g., telling, claiming, asserting, confirming, thinking, wish, desire, seeming, when the clauses have the same subject \"I\"; appended to the active past participle in genitive singular when the said/alleged (etc.) action antedates the main clause."
],
"tags": [
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"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
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"examples": [
{
"english": "(While) doing my homework, I heard a shot from outside.",
"text": "Tehdessäni läksyjäni (minä) kuulin laukauksen ulkoa.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"First-person singular possessive suffix used with or without minun (the genitive of the personal pronoun minä), corresponds to the English possessive pronoun my",
"Used in a shortened sentence expressing concurrent actions when the clauses have the same subject \"I\", appended to the inessive of the active second infinitive."
],
"links": [
[
"possessive suffix",
"Appendix:Finnish possessive suffixes#English"
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"minä",
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"raw_glosses": [
"(possessive) First-person singular possessive suffix used with or without minun (the genitive of the personal pronoun minä), corresponds to the English possessive pronoun my",
"(possessive) Used in a shortened sentence expressing concurrent actions when the clauses have the same subject \"I\", appended to the inessive of the active second infinitive."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
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},
{
"categories": [
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{
"english": "(After) having done / After doing my homework, I heard a shot from outside.",
"text": "Tehtyäni läksyni (minä) kuulin laukauksen ulkoa.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"First-person singular possessive suffix used with or without minun (the genitive of the personal pronoun minä), corresponds to the English possessive pronoun my",
"Used in a shortened sentence expressing subsequent actions when the clauses have the same subject \"I\", appended to the partitive of the passive past participle singular."
],
"links": [
[
"possessive suffix",
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"raw_glosses": [
"(possessive) First-person singular possessive suffix used with or without minun (the genitive of the personal pronoun minä), corresponds to the English possessive pronoun my",
"(possessive) Used in a shortened sentence expressing subsequent actions when the clauses have the same subject \"I\", appended to the partitive of the passive past participle singular."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
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},
{
"categories": [
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"examples": [
{
"english": "(In order) to do my homework well, I went into a quiet room.",
"text": "Tehdäkseni läksyni hyvin (minä) menin hiljaiseen huoneeseen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"First-person singular possessive suffix used with or without minun (the genitive of the personal pronoun minä), corresponds to the English possessive pronoun my",
"Used in a final shortened sentence expressing \"in order to do\" when the clauses have the same subject \"I\", appended to the long first infinitive."
],
"links": [
[
"possessive suffix",
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[
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"raw_glosses": [
"(possessive) First-person singular possessive suffix used with or without minun (the genitive of the personal pronoun minä), corresponds to the English possessive pronoun my",
"(possessive) Used in a final shortened sentence expressing \"in order to do\" when the clauses have the same subject \"I\", appended to the long first infinitive."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
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},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
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"examples": [
{
"english": "I am very sorry about it.",
"text": "Olen hyvin pahoillani siitä.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"First-person singular possessive suffix used with or without minun (the genitive of the personal pronoun minä), corresponds to the English possessive pronoun my",
"Used in some adverbs, when the clause has the subject \"I\""
],
"links": [
[
"possessive suffix",
"Appendix:Finnish possessive suffixes#English"
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[
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"my",
"my"
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[
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(possessive) First-person singular possessive suffix used with or without minun (the genitive of the personal pronoun minä), corresponds to the English possessive pronoun my",
"(possessive) Used in some adverbs, when the clause has the subject \"I\""
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
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},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I walked with my books out the door.",
"text": "Kävelin kirjoineni ovesta ulos.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"First-person singular possessive suffix used with or without minun (the genitive of the personal pronoun minä), corresponds to the English possessive pronoun my",
"Always appended to a noun in the comitative case when the clause has the subject \"I\"."
],
"links": [
[
"possessive suffix",
"Appendix:Finnish possessive suffixes#English"
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[
"minun",
"minun#Finnish"
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[
"minä",
"minä#Finnish"
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[
"my",
"my"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(possessive) First-person singular possessive suffix used with or without minun (the genitive of the personal pronoun minä), corresponds to the English possessive pronoun my",
"(possessive) Always appended to a noun in the comitative case when the clause has the subject \"I\"."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "my book(s)",
"text": "(minun) kirjani",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "my whale(s) (nominative singular/plural or genitive singular) / my oath (partitive or illative singular)",
"text": "(minun) valaani",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"First-person singular possessive suffix used with or without minun (the genitive of the personal pronoun minä), corresponds to the English possessive pronoun my"
],
"links": [
[
"possessive suffix",
"Appendix:Finnish possessive suffixes#English"
],
[
"minun",
"minun#Finnish"
],
[
"minä",
"minä#Finnish"
],
[
"my",
"my"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(possessive) First-person singular possessive suffix used with or without minun (the genitive of the personal pronoun minä), corresponds to the English possessive pronoun my"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"possessive"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"poetic"
],
"word": "-in"
}
],
"word": "-ni"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ni meaning in Finnish (11.4kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''First-person singular possessi'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"-ni"
],
"section": "Finnish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ni",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Finnish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.