See -ni in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"First-person singular possessive suffix used with or without minun (the genitive of the personal pronoun minä), corresponding to the English possessive pronoun my",
"Appended to a genitive-requiring postposition that is after or without minun (the genitive of the personal pronoun minä), me"
],
"links": [
[
"possessive suffix",
"Appendix:Finnish possessive suffixes"
],
[
"minun",
"minun#Finnish"
],
[
"minä",
"minä#Finnish"
],
[
"my",
"my"
],
[
"postposition",
"Category:Finnish postpositions"
],
[
"me",
"me"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(possessive) First-person singular possessive suffix used with or without minun (the genitive of the personal pronoun minä), corresponding to the English possessive pronoun my",
"(possessive) Appended to a genitive-requiring postposition that is after or without minun (the genitive of the personal pronoun minä), me"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
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{
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],
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],
"english": "I said that I was doing my homework.",
"raw_tags": [
"similar to the Latin structure accusativus cum infinitivo, e.g. se dicit facere"
],
"text": "Sanoin tekeväni läksyjäni.",
"translation": "I said that I was doing my homework.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"First-person singular possessive suffix used with or without minun (the genitive of the personal pronoun minä), corresponding to the English possessive pronoun my",
"Used in a participle structure replacing an että clause, preceded by a verb expressing, e.g., telling, claiming, asserting, confirming, thinking, wish, desire, seeming, when the clauses have the same subject \"I\"; appended to the active present participle in genitive singular when the action is concurrent with the main clause"
],
"links": [
[
"possessive suffix",
"Appendix:Finnish possessive suffixes"
],
[
"minun",
"minun#Finnish"
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[
"minä",
"minä#Finnish"
],
[
"my",
"my"
],
[
"että",
"että#Finnish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(possessive) First-person singular possessive suffix used with or without minun (the genitive of the personal pronoun minä), corresponding to the English possessive pronoun my",
"(possessive) Used in a participle structure replacing an että clause, preceded by a verb expressing, e.g., telling, claiming, asserting, confirming, thinking, wish, desire, seeming, when the clauses have the same subject \"I\"; appended to the active present participle in genitive singular when the action is concurrent with the main clause"
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25
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"english": "I claimed to have been doing my homework.",
"text": "Väitin tehneeni läksyjäni.",
"translation": "I claimed to have been doing my homework.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"First-person singular possessive suffix used with or without minun (the genitive of the personal pronoun minä), corresponding to the English possessive pronoun my",
"Used in a participle structure replacing an että clause, preceded by a verb expressing, e.g., telling, claiming, asserting, confirming, thinking, wish, desire, seeming, when the clauses have the same subject \"I\"; appended to the active past participle in genitive singular when the said/alleged (etc.) action antedates the main clause."
],
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[
"possessive suffix",
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[
"my",
"my"
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[
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"raw_glosses": [
"(possessive) First-person singular possessive suffix used with or without minun (the genitive of the personal pronoun minä), corresponding to the English possessive pronoun my",
"(possessive) Used in a participle structure replacing an että clause, preceded by a verb expressing, e.g., telling, claiming, asserting, confirming, thinking, wish, desire, seeming, when the clauses have the same subject \"I\"; appended to the active past participle in genitive singular when the said/alleged (etc.) action antedates the main clause."
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{
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"english": "(While) doing my homework, I heard a shot from outside.",
"text": "Tehdessäni läksyjäni (minä) kuulin laukauksen ulkoa.",
"translation": "(While) doing my homework, I heard a shot from outside.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"First-person singular possessive suffix used with or without minun (the genitive of the personal pronoun minä), corresponding to the English possessive pronoun my",
"Used in a shortened sentence expressing concurrent actions when the clauses have the same subject \"I\", appended to the inessive of the active second infinitive."
],
"links": [
[
"possessive suffix",
"Appendix:Finnish possessive suffixes"
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"minun",
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[
"my",
"my"
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"raw_glosses": [
"(possessive) First-person singular possessive suffix used with or without minun (the genitive of the personal pronoun minä), corresponding to the English possessive pronoun my",
"(possessive) Used in a shortened sentence expressing concurrent actions when the clauses have the same subject \"I\", appended to the inessive of the active second infinitive."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
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"english": "(After) having done / After doing my homework, I heard a shot from outside.",
"text": "Tehtyäni läksyni (minä) kuulin laukauksen ulkoa.",
"translation": "(After) having done / After doing my homework, I heard a shot from outside.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"First-person singular possessive suffix used with or without minun (the genitive of the personal pronoun minä), corresponding to the English possessive pronoun my",
"Used in a shortened sentence expressing subsequent actions when the clauses have the same subject \"I\", appended to the partitive of the passive past participle singular."
],
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[
"possessive suffix",
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"(possessive) First-person singular possessive suffix used with or without minun (the genitive of the personal pronoun minä), corresponding to the English possessive pronoun my",
"(possessive) Used in a shortened sentence expressing subsequent actions when the clauses have the same subject \"I\", appended to the partitive of the passive past participle singular."
],
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"english": "(In order) to do my homework well, I went into a quiet room.",
"text": "Tehdäkseni läksyni hyvin (minä) menin hiljaiseen huoneeseen.",
"translation": "(In order) to do my homework well, I went into a quiet room.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"First-person singular possessive suffix used with or without minun (the genitive of the personal pronoun minä), corresponding to the English possessive pronoun my",
"Used in a final shortened sentence expressing \"in order to do\" when the clauses have the same subject \"I\", appended to the long first infinitive."
],
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[
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[
"my",
"my"
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[
"the long first infinitive",
"Category:Finnish long first infinitives"
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"raw_glosses": [
"(possessive) First-person singular possessive suffix used with or without minun (the genitive of the personal pronoun minä), corresponding to the English possessive pronoun my",
"(possessive) Used in a final shortened sentence expressing \"in order to do\" when the clauses have the same subject \"I\", appended to the long first infinitive."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
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{
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15
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],
"english": "I am very sorry about it.",
"text": "Olen hyvin pahoillani siitä.",
"translation": "I am very sorry about it.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"First-person singular possessive suffix used with or without minun (the genitive of the personal pronoun minä), corresponding to the English possessive pronoun my",
"Used in some adverbs, when the clause has the subject \"I\""
],
"links": [
[
"possessive suffix",
"Appendix:Finnish possessive suffixes"
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[
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],
[
"my",
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[
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(possessive) First-person singular possessive suffix used with or without minun (the genitive of the personal pronoun minä), corresponding to the English possessive pronoun my",
"(possessive) Used in some adverbs, when the clause has the subject \"I\""
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"possessive"
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{
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"Finnish terms with usage examples"
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{
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16,
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[
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"english": "I walked with my books out the door.",
"text": "Kävelin kirjoineni ovesta ulos.",
"translation": "I walked with my books out the door.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"First-person singular possessive suffix used with or without minun (the genitive of the personal pronoun minä), corresponding to the English possessive pronoun my",
"Always appended to a noun in the comitative case when the clause has the subject \"I\"."
],
"links": [
[
"possessive suffix",
"Appendix:Finnish possessive suffixes"
],
[
"minun",
"minun#Finnish"
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[
"minä",
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],
[
"my",
"my"
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"raw_glosses": [
"(possessive) First-person singular possessive suffix used with or without minun (the genitive of the personal pronoun minä), corresponding to the English possessive pronoun my",
"(possessive) Always appended to a noun in the comitative case when the clause has the subject \"I\"."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"possessive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-ni/"
},
{
"ipa": "[-ni]"
}
],
"word": "-ni"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ni meaning in Finnish (13.6kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''First-person singular possessi'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"-ni"
],
"section": "Finnish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ni",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Finnish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (d146717 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.