See -mme in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "possessive"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*-mak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-mak",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Formed from the second-person plural possessive ending -nne by replacing -nn- with -mm- seen in e.g. the verb ending above (etymology 1). Replaced original Proto-Finnic *-mak, *-nak.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "appended to the (strong) vowel stem; the final -n of the genitive and illative singular and plural or the -t of the nominative plural is omitted"
},
"expansion": "-mme (appended to the (strong) vowel stem; the final -n of the genitive and illative singular and plural or the -t of the nominative plural is omitted)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ni"
},
{
"word": "-si"
},
{
"word": "-nsa"
},
{
"word": "-nsä"
},
{
"word": "-nne"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in front of us",
"text": "(meidän) edessämme",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "behind us",
"text": "(meidän) takanamme",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"First-person plural possessive suffix used with or without meidän (genitive of the personal pronoun me): our",
"Appended to a genitive-requiring postposition that is after or without meidän: us"
],
"links": [
[
"possessive suffix",
"Appendix:Finnish possessive suffixes#English"
],
[
"meidän",
"meidän#Finnish"
],
[
"me",
"me#Finnish"
],
[
"our",
"our"
],
[
"postposition",
"Category:Finnish postpositions"
],
[
"us",
"us"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(possessive) First-person plural possessive suffix used with or without meidän (genitive of the personal pronoun me): our",
"(possessive) Appended to a genitive-requiring postposition that is after or without meidän: us"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Sanoimme tekevämme läksyjämme.\nWe said that we were doing our homework.\nsimilar to the Latin structure accusativus cum infinitivo, e.g. se dicit facere",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"First-person plural possessive suffix used with or without meidän (genitive of the personal pronoun me): our",
"Used in a participle structure replacing an että clause, preceded by a verb expressing e.g. telling, claiming, asserting, confirming, thinking, wish, desire, seeming, when the clauses have the same subject \"we\"; appended to the active present participle in genitive singular when the action is concurrent with the main clause."
],
"links": [
[
"possessive suffix",
"Appendix:Finnish possessive suffixes#English"
],
[
"meidän",
"meidän#Finnish"
],
[
"me",
"me#Finnish"
],
[
"our",
"our"
],
[
"että",
"että#Finnish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(possessive) First-person plural possessive suffix used with or without meidän (genitive of the personal pronoun me): our",
"(possessive) Used in a participle structure replacing an että clause, preceded by a verb expressing e.g. telling, claiming, asserting, confirming, thinking, wish, desire, seeming, when the clauses have the same subject \"we\"; appended to the active present participle in genitive singular when the action is concurrent with the main clause."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We claimed to have been doing our homework.",
"text": "Väitimme tehneemme läksyjämme.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"First-person plural possessive suffix used with or without meidän (genitive of the personal pronoun me): our",
"Used in a participle structure replacing an että clause, preceded by a verb expressing e.g. telling, claiming, asserting, confirming, thinking, wish, desire, seeming, when the clauses have the same subject \"we\"; appended to the active past participle in genitive singular when the said/alleged (etc.) action antedates the main clause."
],
"links": [
[
"possessive suffix",
"Appendix:Finnish possessive suffixes#English"
],
[
"meidän",
"meidän#Finnish"
],
[
"me",
"me#Finnish"
],
[
"our",
"our"
],
[
"että",
"että#Finnish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(possessive) First-person plural possessive suffix used with or without meidän (genitive of the personal pronoun me): our",
"(possessive) Used in a participle structure replacing an että clause, preceded by a verb expressing e.g. telling, claiming, asserting, confirming, thinking, wish, desire, seeming, when the clauses have the same subject \"we\"; appended to the active past participle in genitive singular when the said/alleged (etc.) action antedates the main clause."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(While) doing our homework, we heard a shot from outside.",
"text": "Tehdessämme läksyjämme (me) kuulimme laukauksen ulkoa.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"First-person plural possessive suffix used with or without meidän (genitive of the personal pronoun me): our",
"Used in a shortened sentence expressing concurrent actions when the clauses have the same subject \"we\", appended to the inessive of the active second infinitive."
],
"links": [
[
"possessive suffix",
"Appendix:Finnish possessive suffixes#English"
],
[
"meidän",
"meidän#Finnish"
],
[
"me",
"me#Finnish"
],
[
"our",
"our"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(possessive) First-person plural possessive suffix used with or without meidän (genitive of the personal pronoun me): our",
"(possessive) Used in a shortened sentence expressing concurrent actions when the clauses have the same subject \"we\", appended to the inessive of the active second infinitive."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(After) having done / After doing our homework, we heard a shot from outside.",
"text": "Tehtyämme läksymme (me) kuulimme laukauksen ulkoa.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"First-person plural possessive suffix used with or without meidän (genitive of the personal pronoun me): our",
"Used in a shortened sentence expressing subsequent actions when the clauses have the same subject \"we\", appended to the partitive of the passive past participle singular."
],
"links": [
[
"possessive suffix",
"Appendix:Finnish possessive suffixes#English"
],
[
"meidän",
"meidän#Finnish"
],
[
"me",
"me#Finnish"
],
[
"our",
"our"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(possessive) First-person plural possessive suffix used with or without meidän (genitive of the personal pronoun me): our",
"(possessive) Used in a shortened sentence expressing subsequent actions when the clauses have the same subject \"we\", appended to the partitive of the passive past participle singular."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(In order) to do our homework well, we went into a quiet room.",
"text": "Tehdäksemme läksymme hyvin (me) menimme hiljaiseen huoneeseen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"First-person plural possessive suffix used with or without meidän (genitive of the personal pronoun me): our",
"Used in a final shortened sentence expressing \"in order to do\" when the clauses have the same subject \"we\", appended to the long first infinitive."
],
"links": [
[
"possessive suffix",
"Appendix:Finnish possessive suffixes#English"
],
[
"meidän",
"meidän#Finnish"
],
[
"me",
"me#Finnish"
],
[
"our",
"our"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(possessive) First-person plural possessive suffix used with or without meidän (genitive of the personal pronoun me): our",
"(possessive) Used in a final shortened sentence expressing \"in order to do\" when the clauses have the same subject \"we\", appended to the long first infinitive."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We are very sorry about it.",
"text": "Olemme hyvin pahoillamme siitä.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"First-person plural possessive suffix used with or without meidän (genitive of the personal pronoun me): our",
"Used in some adverbs, when the clause has the subject \"we\"."
],
"links": [
[
"possessive suffix",
"Appendix:Finnish possessive suffixes#English"
],
[
"meidän",
"meidän#Finnish"
],
[
"me",
"me#Finnish"
],
[
"our",
"our"
],
[
"adverbs",
"Category:Finnish predicative adverbials"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(possessive) First-person plural possessive suffix used with or without meidän (genitive of the personal pronoun me): our",
"(possessive) Used in some adverbs, when the clause has the subject \"we\"."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We walked with our books out the door.",
"text": "Kävelimme kirjoinemme ovesta ulos.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"First-person plural possessive suffix used with or without meidän (genitive of the personal pronoun me): our",
"Always appended to a noun in the comitative case when the clause has the subject \"we\"."
],
"links": [
[
"possessive suffix",
"Appendix:Finnish possessive suffixes#English"
],
[
"meidän",
"meidän#Finnish"
],
[
"me",
"me#Finnish"
],
[
"our",
"our"
],
[
"the comitative case",
"w:comitative case"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(possessive) First-person plural possessive suffix used with or without meidän (genitive of the personal pronoun me): our",
"(possessive) Always appended to a noun in the comitative case when the clause has the subject \"we\"."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "our book",
"text": "(meidän) kirjamme",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"First-person plural possessive suffix used with or without meidän (genitive of the personal pronoun me): our"
],
"links": [
[
"possessive suffix",
"Appendix:Finnish possessive suffixes#English"
],
[
"meidän",
"meidän#Finnish"
],
[
"me",
"me#Finnish"
],
[
"our",
"our"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(possessive) First-person plural possessive suffix used with or without meidän (genitive of the personal pronoun me): our"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"possessive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-mːe/"
},
{
"ipa": "[-mːe̞]"
},
{
"ipa": "/-mːeˣ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[-mːe̞(ʔ)]"
}
],
"word": "-mme"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -mme meaning in Finnish (12.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: appended to the (strong) vowel stem",
"path": [
"-mme"
],
"section": "Finnish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-mme",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: the final -n of the genitive and illative singular and plural or the -t of the nominative plural is omitted",
"path": [
"-mme"
],
"section": "Finnish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-mme",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''First-person plural possessive'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"-mme"
],
"section": "Finnish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-mme",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Finnish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.