See -chi on Wiktionary
{
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "mus",
"2": "-ce"
},
"expansion": "Creek -ce",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Muskogean *-či. Compare Choctaw -chi, Alabama -chi, Koasati -chi, Hitchiti -či, Mikasuki -či, Creek -ce.",
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{
"args": {
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},
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"kind": "other",
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}
],
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"Causative verb suffix; increases the verb valence by one"
],
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[
"Causative",
"causative#English"
],
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"valence",
"valence#English"
]
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"cic:causative verb suffix"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-chichi"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
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"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃi/"
}
],
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"etymology_number": 2,
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},
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{
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{
"extra": "dubitative verb suffix",
"word": "-hchi"
}
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}
],
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"Alternative form of -hchi (dubitative verb suffix)"
],
"id": "en--chi-cic-suffix-NHeRWZTZ",
"links": [
[
"-hchi",
"-hchi#Chickasaw"
]
],
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{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃi/"
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "nowali (“I walk”) → nowachili (“I make him walk”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Increases a verbs valency by one"
],
"id": "en--chi-cho-suffix-Z~N5qUdW",
"links": [
[
"causative",
"causative"
],
[
"valency",
"valency#English"
]
],
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"(causative suffix) Increases a verbs valency by one"
],
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"causative",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "nowachili (“I make him walk”) → nowachilichi (“I'm not sufe if I make him walk”)"
}
],
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"expresses doubt or uncertainty"
],
"id": "en--chi-cho-suffix-y0oYay05",
"links": [
[
"dubitative",
"dubitative"
]
],
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"(dubitative suffix) expresses doubt or uncertainty"
],
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"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
}
],
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"etymology_number": 1,
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"expansion": "-chi",
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"lang_code": "grt",
"pos": "suffix",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Garo affixes",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the instrumental case"
],
"id": "en--chi-grt-suffix-9KyZuBVI",
"links": [
[
"instrumental",
"instrumental#English"
]
],
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"raw_glosses": [
"(inflectional suffix) forms the instrumental case"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
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}
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"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "grt",
"2": "affix"
},
"expansion": "-chi",
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"lang_code": "grt",
"pos": "suffix",
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{
"glosses": [
"forms the locative case"
],
"id": "en--chi-grt-suffix-PGE2HBJ5",
"links": [
[
"locative",
"locative#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "inflectional suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(inflectional suffix) forms the locative case"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
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}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
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{
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"expansion": "-chi",
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{
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form female Garo names."
],
"id": "en--chi-grt-suffix-622JpZX~",
"related": [
{
"english": "forms genitive",
"word": "-ni"
},
{
"english": "forms dative",
"word": "-na"
},
{
"english": "forms comitative",
"word": "-ming"
},
{
"english": "forms locative",
"word": "-no"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-chi"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
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],
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{
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{
"word": "ち"
}
],
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{
"kind": "other",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese romanizations",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
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"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of ち"
],
"id": "en--chi-ja-romanization-ALAWX8ss",
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[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"ち",
"ち#Japanese"
]
],
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"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "-chi"
}
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"etymology_number": 1,
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"expansion": "-chi",
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],
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"lang_code": "qu",
"pos": "suffix",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Quechua links with redundant target parameters",
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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"_dis": "68 32",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "llamkay (“to work”) → llamkachiy (“to make one work”)"
},
{
"text": "yachay (“to learn”) → yachachiy (“to teach”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Derivational suffix, causative. To make someone do something; to let or allow something."
],
"id": "en--chi-qu-suffix-5WbFuF7o",
"links": [
[
"causative",
"causative#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "Ancash",
"word": "-tsi"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-chi"
}
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"etymology_number": 2,
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"expansion": "-chi",
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],
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"lang_code": "qu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used to indicate a putative or conjectural statement."
],
"id": "en--chi-qu-suffix-ZxbKks5x",
"links": [
[
"putative",
"putative#English"
],
[
"conjectural",
"conjecture#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-cha"
},
{
"word": "-chá"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "Cajamarca",
"word": "-shi"
},
{
"alt": "Jauja, Junín",
"word": "-tri"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-chi"
}
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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},
{
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
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"3": "*-či"
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}
],
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"args": {
"1": "uz",
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},
"expansion": "-chi",
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],
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"kind": "other",
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"morpheme"
]
}
],
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"categories": [
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"Chickasaw terms inherited from Proto-Muskogean",
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},
"expansion": "Alabama -chi",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "cku",
"2": "-chi"
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"expansion": "Koasati -chi",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "nai-hit",
"2": "-či"
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"expansion": "Hitchiti -či",
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{
"args": {
"1": "mik",
"2": "-či"
},
"expansion": "Mikasuki -či",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "mus",
"2": "-ce"
},
"expansion": "Creek -ce",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Muskogean *-či. Compare Choctaw -chi, Alabama -chi, Koasati -chi, Hitchiti -či, Mikasuki -či, Creek -ce.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cic",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "particles"
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"expansion": "-chi",
"name": "head"
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],
"lang": "Chickasaw",
"lang_code": "cic",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Causative verb suffix; increases the verb valence by one"
],
"links": [
[
"Causative",
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],
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"valence",
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"cic:causative verb suffix"
],
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"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃi/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-chichi"
}
],
"word": "-chi"
}
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"categories": [
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"lang_code": "cic",
"pos": "suffix",
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "dubitative verb suffix",
"word": "-hchi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -hchi (dubitative verb suffix)"
],
"links": [
[
"-hchi",
"-hchi#Chickasaw"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃi/"
}
],
"word": "-chi"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Choctaw lemmas",
"Choctaw suffixes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "cho",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-chi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Choctaw",
"lang_code": "cho",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "nowali (“I walk”) → nowachili (“I make him walk”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Increases a verbs valency by one"
],
"links": [
[
"causative",
"causative"
],
[
"valency",
"valency#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(causative suffix) Increases a verbs valency by one"
],
"tags": [
"causative",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "nowachili (“I make him walk”) → nowachilichi (“I'm not sufe if I make him walk”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"expresses doubt or uncertainty"
],
"links": [
[
"dubitative",
"dubitative"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dubitative suffix) expresses doubt or uncertainty"
],
"tags": [
"dubitative",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"word": "-chi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Garo affixes",
"Garo entries with incorrect language header",
"Garo lemmas",
"Garo suffixes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grt",
"2": "affix"
},
"expansion": "-chi",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "grt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"forms the instrumental case"
],
"links": [
[
"instrumental",
"instrumental#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "inflectional suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(inflectional suffix) forms the instrumental case"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-chi"
}
{
"categories": [
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"2": "affix"
},
"expansion": "-chi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Garo",
"lang_code": "grt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"forms the locative case"
],
"links": [
[
"locative",
"locative#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "inflectional suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(inflectional suffix) forms the locative case"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-chi"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Garo lemmas",
"Garo suffixes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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"args": {
"1": "grt",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-chi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Garo",
"lang_code": "grt",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"english": "forms genitive",
"word": "-ni"
},
{
"english": "forms dative",
"word": "-na"
},
{
"english": "forms comitative",
"word": "-ming"
},
{
"english": "forms locative",
"word": "-no"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"used to form female Garo names."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-chi"
}
{
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"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
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}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ち"
}
],
"categories": [
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"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese romanizations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of ち"
],
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"ち",
"ち#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "-chi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Quechua entries with incorrect language header",
"Quechua lemmas",
"Quechua suffixes"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-chi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Quechua",
"lang_code": "qu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Quechua links with redundant target parameters"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "llamkay (“to work”) → llamkachiy (“to make one work”)"
},
{
"text": "yachay (“to learn”) → yachachiy (“to teach”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Derivational suffix, causative. To make someone do something; to let or allow something."
],
"links": [
[
"causative",
"causative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "Ancash",
"word": "-tsi"
}
],
"word": "-chi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Quechua entries with incorrect language header",
"Quechua lemmas",
"Quechua suffixes"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-chi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Quechua",
"lang_code": "qu",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-cha"
},
{
"word": "-chá"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used to indicate a putative or conjectural statement."
],
"links": [
[
"putative",
"putative#English"
],
[
"conjectural",
"conjecture#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "Cajamarca",
"word": "-shi"
},
{
"alt": "Jauja, Junín",
"word": "-tri"
}
],
"word": "-chi"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-či",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-či",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-či"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *-či",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *-či.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-chi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Uzbek entries with incorrect language header",
"Uzbek lemmas",
"Uzbek suffixes",
"Uzbek terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Uzbek terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Uzbek terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Profession suffix."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-chi"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pib",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-chi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yine",
"lang_code": "pib",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yine entries with incorrect language header",
"Yine lemmas",
"Yine suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"suffix applied to naturally possessed nouns to depossess them; that is, to indicate that they are not, in fact, possessed"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-chi"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -chi meaning in All languages combined (8.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.