See -tsi on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-icci",
"4": "*-cci"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-cci",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-itse",
"3": "-tse"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -tse",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-cci. Cognate with Finnish -tse.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "",
"4": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-tsi",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "-tsi",
"name": "et-suffix"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-tsi"
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "meri (“sea”) + -tsi → meritsi (“by sea”)"
},
{
"text": "jää (“ice”) + -tsi → jäitsi (“by ice”)"
},
{
"text": "maa (“land”) + -tsi → maitsi (“by land”)"
},
{
"text": "õhk (“air”) + -tsi → õhutsi (“by air”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"by, through, via; the suffix of the obsolete prolative case, indicating:",
"route, path by which sth/sb travels."
],
"id": "en--tsi-et-suffix-92kLIPNW",
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"through",
"through"
],
[
"via",
"via"
],
[
"prolative",
"prolative#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mööda"
},
{
"word": "kaudu"
},
{
"word": "pidi"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "telefon (“phone”) + -tsi → telefonitsi (“by phone”)"
},
{
"text": "meil (“email”) + -tsi → meilitsi (“by, via email”)"
},
{
"text": "käsi (“hand”) + -tsi → käsitsi (“by hand, manually”) (this is probably the most common example of this suffix being used in everyday speech)"
},
{
"text": "sõna (“word”) + -tsi → sõnutsi (“according to (the words of sb)”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"by, through, via; the suffix of the obsolete prolative case, indicating:",
"means using which sth is done."
],
"id": "en--tsi-et-suffix-dkDQEzFS",
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"through",
"through"
],
[
"via",
"via"
],
[
"prolative",
"prolative#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "comitative case suffix",
"word": "-ga"
},
{
"word": "abil"
},
{
"word": "teel"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "omavoli (“arbitrariness, maladministration”) + -tsi → omavolitsi (“arbitrarily”)"
},
{
"text": "viha (“anger, rage”) + -tsi → vihatsi (“angrily”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"by, through, via; the suffix of the obsolete prolative case, indicating:",
"way by which sth is done."
],
"id": "en--tsi-et-suffix-vpTdkcib",
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"through",
"through"
],
[
"via",
"via"
],
[
"prolative",
"prolative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "selg (“back”) + -tsi → selitsi (“back to back”)"
},
{
"text": "külg (“side”) + -tsi → külitsi (“side by side”)"
},
{
"text": "rind (“chest”) + -tsi → rinnutsi (“chest to chest, abreast”)"
},
{
"text": "karv (“(body) hair”) + -tsi → karvutsi (“hair to hair”)"
},
{
"text": "silm (“eye”) + -tsi → silmitsi (“eye to eye”) (this is also one of the most common examples of this suffix being used in everyday speech)"
},
{
"text": "nägu (“face”) + -tsi → näotsi (“face to face”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"by, through, via; the suffix of the obsolete prolative case, indicating:",
"position in which two or more people are standing (only from some body parts): X to X."
],
"id": "en--tsi-et-suffix-sNzKeEV3",
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"through",
"through"
],
[
"via",
"via"
],
[
"prolative",
"prolative#English"
],
[
"to",
"to"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-kuti"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈ-tsi/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈ-tsʲi]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-tsi"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"word": "-itsi"
}
],
"word": "-tsi"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-tsa",
"3": "-i",
"id1": "slang",
"id2": "nominal"
},
"expansion": "-tsa + -i",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "As with many slang suffixes, there are probably multiple origins. The main origin is probably -tsa + -i, but another influence would be loanwords ending in -si.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "",
"14": "-{{{vAr}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "",
"4": "-{{{var}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-tsi",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-tsi",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish terms suffixed with -i (nominal)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-tsikka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Slang suffix, generally for nouns (with clipping)."
],
"id": "en--tsi-fi-suffix-ck3zaM5v",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"slang"
]
}
],
"word": "-tsi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Estonian adverb-forming suffixes",
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian suffixes",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Estonian/tsi",
"Rhymes:Estonian/tsi/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-icci",
"4": "*-cci"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-cci",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-itse",
"3": "-tse"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -tse",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-cci. Cognate with Finnish -tse.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "",
"4": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-tsi",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "-tsi",
"name": "et-suffix"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-tsi"
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "meri (“sea”) + -tsi → meritsi (“by sea”)"
},
{
"text": "jää (“ice”) + -tsi → jäitsi (“by ice”)"
},
{
"text": "maa (“land”) + -tsi → maitsi (“by land”)"
},
{
"text": "õhk (“air”) + -tsi → õhutsi (“by air”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"by, through, via; the suffix of the obsolete prolative case, indicating:",
"route, path by which sth/sb travels."
],
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"through",
"through"
],
[
"via",
"via"
],
[
"prolative",
"prolative#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mööda"
},
{
"word": "kaudu"
},
{
"word": "pidi"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "telefon (“phone”) + -tsi → telefonitsi (“by phone”)"
},
{
"text": "meil (“email”) + -tsi → meilitsi (“by, via email”)"
},
{
"text": "käsi (“hand”) + -tsi → käsitsi (“by hand, manually”) (this is probably the most common example of this suffix being used in everyday speech)"
},
{
"text": "sõna (“word”) + -tsi → sõnutsi (“according to (the words of sb)”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"by, through, via; the suffix of the obsolete prolative case, indicating:",
"means using which sth is done."
],
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"through",
"through"
],
[
"via",
"via"
],
[
"prolative",
"prolative#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "comitative case suffix",
"word": "-ga"
},
{
"word": "abil"
},
{
"word": "teel"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "omavoli (“arbitrariness, maladministration”) + -tsi → omavolitsi (“arbitrarily”)"
},
{
"text": "viha (“anger, rage”) + -tsi → vihatsi (“angrily”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"by, through, via; the suffix of the obsolete prolative case, indicating:",
"way by which sth is done."
],
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"through",
"through"
],
[
"via",
"via"
],
[
"prolative",
"prolative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "selg (“back”) + -tsi → selitsi (“back to back”)"
},
{
"text": "külg (“side”) + -tsi → külitsi (“side by side”)"
},
{
"text": "rind (“chest”) + -tsi → rinnutsi (“chest to chest, abreast”)"
},
{
"text": "karv (“(body) hair”) + -tsi → karvutsi (“hair to hair”)"
},
{
"text": "silm (“eye”) + -tsi → silmitsi (“eye to eye”) (this is also one of the most common examples of this suffix being used in everyday speech)"
},
{
"text": "nägu (“face”) + -tsi → näotsi (“face to face”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"by, through, via; the suffix of the obsolete prolative case, indicating:",
"position in which two or more people are standing (only from some body parts): X to X."
],
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"through",
"through"
],
[
"via",
"via"
],
[
"prolative",
"prolative#English"
],
[
"to",
"to"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-kuti"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈ-tsi/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈ-tsʲi]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-tsi"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-itsi"
}
],
"word": "-tsi"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "-tsikka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-tsa",
"3": "-i",
"id1": "slang",
"id2": "nominal"
},
"expansion": "-tsa + -i",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "As with many slang suffixes, there are probably multiple origins. The main origin is probably -tsa + -i, but another influence would be loanwords ending in -si.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "",
"14": "-{{{vAr}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "",
"4": "-{{{var}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-tsi",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-tsi",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish slang",
"Finnish suffixes",
"Finnish terms suffixed with -i (nominal)",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Slang suffix, generally for nouns (with clipping)."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"slang"
]
}
],
"word": "-tsi"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -tsi meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.