See -ga on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kanssa"
},
"expansion": "Finnish kanssa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kaa",
"3": "-kaa"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -kaa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hansō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hansō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from kaasas, kaasa, which became a suffix. Cognate to Finnish kanssa, Finnish -kaa, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *hansō.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ending of the comitative case"
],
"id": "en--ga-et-suffix-unjza62p",
"links": [
[
"comitative",
"comitative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ga"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"g": "",
"g2": ""
},
"expansion": "-ga",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "a"
},
"expansion": "-ga",
"name": "ga-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to nouns to form adjectives."
],
"id": "en--ga-ga-suffix-SmWoL4MO",
"related": [
{
"word": "-aí"
},
{
"word": "-ta"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "after l and n",
"word": "-da"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "-dha"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ga"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oj",
"2": "noun",
"3": "obligatorily possessed",
"cat2": "animate nouns",
"cat3": "dependent animate nouns"
},
"expansion": "-ga (obligatorily possessed)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"lang_code": "oj",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ojibwe entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "oj",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "oj:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "my mother",
"word": "ninga"
},
{
"english": "your mother",
"word": "giga"
},
{
"english": "his/her/their mother",
"word": "ogiin"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mother"
],
"id": "en--ga-oj-noun-zwYi7ypm",
"links": [
[
"mother",
"mother"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-maamaay"
}
],
"tags": [
"possessed-form"
]
}
],
"word": "-ga"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-gō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-gō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-gjô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-gjô",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *-gō, from Proto-Germanic *-gjô, *-gô (suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-n-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-ga",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ga",
"name": "ang-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-g"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-n-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ga",
"2": "-gan",
"3": "-gan",
"4": "-gan",
"5": "-gan",
"6": "-gena",
"7": "-gan",
"8": "-gum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "weak"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "dog",
"text": "docga",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "frog",
"text": "frocga",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "pig",
"text": "picga",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "snail",
"text": "snecga",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "stag",
"text": "stacga",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "insect",
"text": "wicga",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Diminutive suffix, used especially in familiar names for pets."
],
"id": "en--ga-ang-suffix-pK03j3Bs",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ca"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɑ/"
}
],
"word": "-ga"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From the root to go. When used as the second element of an upapada tatpurusha, the vowel and final verbal roots ending in a nasal are reduced to their zero grade, /a/, which is then reinterpreted as the thematic vowel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-go",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gatthaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gasmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gamhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gasmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gamhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-gā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-gaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gatthaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gasmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gamhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gasmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gamhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-gāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ga",
"name": "pi-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali adjectives in Latin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali terms suffixed with -in",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"going"
],
"id": "en--ga-pi-adj-xE2GBZE7",
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "-"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "-"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "ग"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "-"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "গ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "-"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ග"
},
{
"word": "-ဂ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "-"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ၷ"
},
{
"word": "-ค"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "-คะ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "-"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨣ"
},
{
"word": "-ຄ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "-ຄະ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "-"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "គ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "-"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄉"
}
]
}
],
"word": "-ga"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Samoan",
"lang_code": "sm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Samoan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to make a verb into a noun with a related meaning."
],
"id": "en--ga-sm-suffix-z-6l7qja",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ga"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "so",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Somali",
"lang_code": "so",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Somali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the"
],
"id": "en--ga-so-suffix-uXdtfd9F",
"links": [
[
"the",
"the"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ga"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*-ŋa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *-ŋa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "-na"
},
"expansion": "Hawaiian -na",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "-ga"
},
"expansion": "Samoan -ga",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *-ŋa. Cognates include Hawaiian -na and Samoan -ga.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tokelauan",
"lang_code": "tkl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tokelauan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "iloilo (“to examine”) + -ga → iloiloga (“examination”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form nouns denoting the action of the suffixed verb; -ion, -ing"
],
"id": "en--ga-tkl-suffix-yb4Ti~gC",
"links": [
[
"nouns",
"nouns#English"
],
[
"action",
"action#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"-ion",
"-ion"
],
[
"-ing",
"-ing"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tokelauan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "tipi (“to cut”) + -ga → tīpiga (“surgery”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form nouns denoting the event of the suffixed verb; -ion, -ing"
],
"id": "en--ga-tkl-suffix-x8gr085U",
"links": [
[
"nouns",
"nouns#English"
],
[
"event",
"event#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"-ion",
"-ion"
],
[
"-ing",
"-ing"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tokelauan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kave (“to carry”) + -ga → kāvega (“load”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form nouns denoting the object of the suffixed verb."
],
"id": "en--ga-tkl-suffix-qM~ZYiH-",
"links": [
[
"nouns",
"nouns#English"
],
[
"object",
"object#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-.ŋa]"
}
],
"word": "-ga"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uzbek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to (dative case)"
],
"id": "en--ga-uz-suffix-wSMWC04S",
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ka"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ga"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰe",
"4": "*-gʰo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-gʰo-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "stógas",
"3": "",
"4": "build"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian stógas (“build”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "stóti",
"3": "",
"4": "to stand"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian stóti (“to stand”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-gô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-gô",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The suffix is one of several similar suffixes, namely *-ba, *-da, which formed derivative nouns from verbal or nominal roots. When attached to nouns or adjectives, it got compounded to the primal suffix of the stem, extending it into *-ьdza for i-stem roots or -oga for o-stem roots.\nUltimately, the suffix descends from Proto-Indo-European *-gʰo-, *-gʰeh₂. Encountered in Lithuanian stógas (“build”) = Lithuanian stóti (“to stand”) + -gas and analogous with Proto-Germanic *-gô (e.g. *frauþaz (“jumper”) → *fruþgô (“frog”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-dzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-gy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-gъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-dzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-gamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-dzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-gy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-gami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-dzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-gasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-go",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-dzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-gy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 7 9 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 46 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 46 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "strujiti (“to stream”) → *struga (“wave font”)"
},
{
"text": "sluti (“to be called, to utter”) → *sluga (“servant”)"
},
{
"text": "derti (“to tear”) → *dorga (“road”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deverbative, forming abstract nouns."
],
"id": "en--ga-sla-pro-suffix-gzXR6VQS",
"links": [
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*-ьba"
},
{
"word": "*-ьda"
},
{
"word": "*-tva"
},
{
"word": "*-ežь"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 7 9 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 46 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 46 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "gobь (“share, wealth”) → *gobьdzъ (“fortune”), *gobьdza (“abundance”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denominal, forming attributive nouns."
],
"id": "en--ga-sla-pro-suffix-9jLYTVzq",
"links": [
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-gъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "-go"
}
],
"word": "-ga"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "-га"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: -га (-ga)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: -га (-ga)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "-га"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: -га (-ha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: -га (-ha)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-га"
},
"expansion": "Russian: -га (-ga)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: -га (-ga)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-га"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: -га (-ha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: -га (-ha)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-га",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: -га (-ga)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: -га (-ga)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-ⰳⰰ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: -ⰳⰰ (-ga)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: -ⰳⰰ (-ga)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "-га"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: -га (-ga)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: -га (-ga)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "-га"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: -га (-ga)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: -га (-ga)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-га",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: -га",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: -га"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-ga",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: -ga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: -ga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "-ga"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: -ga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: -ga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "-ha"
},
"expansion": "Czech: -ha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: -ha"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-ga"
},
"expansion": "Polish: -ga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: -ga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "-ha"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: -ha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: -ha"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "-ha"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: -ha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: -ha"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "-ha"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: -ha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: -ha"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰe",
"4": "*-gʰo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-gʰo-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "stógas",
"3": "",
"4": "build"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian stógas (“build”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "stóti",
"3": "",
"4": "to stand"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian stóti (“to stand”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-gô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-gô",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The suffix is one of several similar suffixes, namely *-ba, *-da, which formed derivative nouns from verbal or nominal roots. When attached to nouns or adjectives, it got compounded to the primal suffix of the stem, extending it into *-ьdza for i-stem roots or -oga for o-stem roots.\nUltimately, the suffix descends from Proto-Indo-European *-gʰo-, *-gʰeh₂. Encountered in Lithuanian stógas (“build”) = Lithuanian stóti (“to stand”) + -gas and analogous with Proto-Germanic *-gô (e.g. *frauþaz (“jumper”) → *fruþgô (“frog”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-gъ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-adj-hard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-gъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-go",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-dzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-go",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-dzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-dzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-dzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-že",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-go",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-go",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-dzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-dzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-gu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-gu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-gu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-goma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-gama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-goma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-dzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-dzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-goma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-gama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-goma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-gu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-gu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-gu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-dzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-dzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-dzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-dzěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-dzěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-dzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-gy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-adj-hard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-gъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-goje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-dzěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-goje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gyjimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gyjimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-dzějemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-dzěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-dzějemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-gaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-goje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-gaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-dzěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-dzěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-guju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-guju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-guju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-gyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-gyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-gyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-gaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-dzěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-dzěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-gyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-gyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-gyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-guju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-guju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-guju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-gaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-dzěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-dzěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-dziji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-dziji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-gyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-gaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "g"
},
"name": "sla-decl-adj-hard"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-gъ",
"10": "-gy",
"11": "-dzě",
"12": "-dzě",
"13": "-gojǫ",
"14": "-go",
"15": "-go",
"16": "-go",
"17": "-ga",
"18": "-dzě",
"19": "-gu",
"2": "-gъ",
"20": "-gomь",
"21": "-go",
"22": "-ga",
"23": "-ga",
"24": "-gu",
"25": "-gu",
"26": "-goma",
"27": "-goma",
"28": "-ga",
"29": "-dzě",
"3": "-ga",
"30": "-dzě",
"31": "-gu",
"32": "-gu",
"33": "-gama",
"34": "-gama",
"35": "-dzě",
"36": "-dzě",
"37": "-dzě",
"38": "-gu",
"39": "-gu",
"4": "-dzě",
"40": "-goma",
"41": "-goma",
"42": "-dzě",
"43": "-dzi",
"44": "-gy",
"45": "-gъ",
"46": "-dzěxъ",
"47": "-gomъ",
"48": "-gy",
"49": "-dzi",
"5": "-gu",
"50": "-gy",
"51": "-gy",
"52": "-gъ",
"53": "-gaxъ",
"54": "-gamъ",
"55": "-gami",
"56": "-gy",
"57": "-ga",
"58": "-ga",
"59": "-gъ",
"6": "-gomь",
"60": "-dzěxъ",
"61": "-gomъ",
"62": "-gy",
"63": "-ga",
"7": "-že",
"8": "-ga",
"9": "-gǫ",
"title": "Indefinite declension of *-ga (hard)"
},
"name": "sla-decl-adj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-gъjь",
"10": "-gyję̇",
"11": "-dzěji",
"12": "-dzěji",
"13": "-gǫjǫ",
"14": "-gaja",
"15": "-goje",
"16": "-goje",
"17": "-gajego",
"18": "-dzějemь",
"19": "-gujemu",
"2": "-gъjь",
"20": "-gyjimь",
"21": "-goje",
"22": "-gaja",
"23": "-gaja",
"24": "-guju",
"25": "-guju",
"26": "-gyjima",
"27": "-gyjima",
"28": "-gaja",
"29": "-dzěji",
"3": "-gajego",
"30": "-dzěji",
"31": "-guju",
"32": "-guju",
"33": "-gyjima",
"34": "-gyjima",
"35": "-dzěji",
"36": "-dzěji",
"37": "-dzěji",
"38": "-guju",
"39": "-guju",
"4": "-dzějemь",
"40": "-gyjima",
"41": "-gyjima",
"42": "-dzěji",
"43": "-dziji",
"44": "-gyję̇",
"45": "-gъjixъ",
"46": "-gyjixъ",
"47": "-gyjimъ",
"48": "-gyjimi",
"49": "-dziji",
"5": "-gujemu",
"50": "-gyję̇",
"51": "-gyję̇",
"52": "-gъjixъ",
"53": "-gyjixъ",
"54": "-gyjimъ",
"55": "-gyjimi",
"56": "-gyję̇",
"57": "-gaja",
"58": "-gaja",
"59": "-gъjixъ",
"6": "-gyjimь",
"60": "-gyjixъ",
"61": "-gyjimъ",
"62": "-gyjimi",
"63": "-gaja",
"7": "-gъjь",
"8": "-gaja",
"9": "-gǫjǫ",
"title": "Definite declension of *-ga (hard)"
},
"name": "sla-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 46 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "dьliti (“to prolong”) → *dьlgъ (“long”)"
},
{
"text": "duti (“to blow, to swell”) → *dužь (“strong”) (with yo-declension)"
},
{
"text": "dorti (“to peel, to pluck”) → *dorgъ (“dear”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From basic root stems, forming attributional adjectives"
],
"id": "en--ga-sla-pro-suffix-QFgLUnxw",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*-bъ"
},
{
"word": "*-dъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ga"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kanssa"
},
"expansion": "Finnish kanssa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kaa",
"3": "-kaa"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -kaa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hansō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hansō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from kaasas, kaasa, which became a suffix. Cognate to Finnish kanssa, Finnish -kaa, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *hansō.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian inflectional suffixes",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian suffixes",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"ending of the comitative case"
],
"links": [
[
"comitative",
"comitative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ga"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"g": "",
"g2": ""
},
"expansion": "-ga",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "a"
},
"expansion": "-ga",
"name": "ga-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-aí"
},
{
"word": "-ta"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish adjective-forming suffixes",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish suffixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Added to nouns to form adjectives."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "after l and n",
"word": "-da"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "-dha"
}
],
"word": "-ga"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "my mother",
"word": "ninga"
},
{
"english": "your mother",
"word": "giga"
},
{
"english": "his/her/their mother",
"word": "ogiin"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oj",
"2": "noun",
"3": "obligatorily possessed",
"cat2": "animate nouns",
"cat3": "dependent animate nouns"
},
"expansion": "-ga (obligatorily possessed)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"lang_code": "oj",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ojibwe animate nouns",
"Ojibwe dependent animate nouns",
"Ojibwe entries with incorrect language header",
"Ojibwe lemmas",
"Ojibwe nouns",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"oj:Family"
],
"glosses": [
"mother"
],
"links": [
[
"mother",
"mother"
]
],
"tags": [
"possessed-form"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-maamaay"
}
],
"word": "-ga"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-gō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-gō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-gjô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-gjô",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *-gō, from Proto-Germanic *-gjô, *-gô (suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-n-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-ga",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ga",
"name": "ang-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-g"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-n-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ga",
"2": "-gan",
"3": "-gan",
"4": "-gan",
"5": "-gan",
"6": "-gena",
"7": "-gan",
"8": "-gum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "weak"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine n-stem nouns",
"Old English suffixes",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "dog",
"text": "docga",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "frog",
"text": "frocga",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "pig",
"text": "picga",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "snail",
"text": "snecga",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "stag",
"text": "stacga",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "insect",
"text": "wicga",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Diminutive suffix, used especially in familiar names for pets."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɑ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ca"
}
],
"word": "-ga"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From the root to go. When used as the second element of an upapada tatpurusha, the vowel and final verbal roots ending in a nasal are reduced to their zero grade, /a/, which is then reinterpreted as the thematic vowel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-go",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gatthaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gasmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gamhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gasmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gamhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-gā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-gaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gatthaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gasmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gamhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gasmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gamhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-gāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ga",
"name": "pi-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pali adjectives",
"Pali adjectives in Latin script",
"Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"Pali lemmas",
"Pali terms suffixed with -in"
],
"glosses": [
"going"
],
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "-"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "-"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "ग"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "-"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "গ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "-"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ග"
},
{
"word": "-ဂ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "-"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ၷ"
},
{
"word": "-ค"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "-คะ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "-"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨣ"
},
{
"word": "-ຄ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "-ຄະ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "-"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "គ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "-"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄉"
}
],
"word": "-ga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic adjective-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard adjectives",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰe",
"4": "*-gʰo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-gʰo-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "stógas",
"3": "",
"4": "build"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian stógas (“build”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "stóti",
"3": "",
"4": "to stand"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian stóti (“to stand”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-gô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-gô",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The suffix is one of several similar suffixes, namely *-ba, *-da, which formed derivative nouns from verbal or nominal roots. When attached to nouns or adjectives, it got compounded to the primal suffix of the stem, extending it into *-ьdza for i-stem roots or -oga for o-stem roots.\nUltimately, the suffix descends from Proto-Indo-European *-gʰo-, *-gʰeh₂. Encountered in Lithuanian stógas (“build”) = Lithuanian stóti (“to stand”) + -gas and analogous with Proto-Germanic *-gô (e.g. *frauþaz (“jumper”) → *fruþgô (“frog”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-dzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-gy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-gъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-dzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-gamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-dzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-gy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-gami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-dzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-gasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-go",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-dzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-gy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "strujiti (“to stream”) → *struga (“wave font”)"
},
{
"text": "sluti (“to be called, to utter”) → *sluga (“servant”)"
},
{
"text": "derti (“to tear”) → *dorga (“road”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deverbative, forming abstract nouns."
],
"links": [
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*-ьba"
},
{
"word": "*-ьda"
},
{
"word": "*-tva"
},
{
"word": "*-ežь"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "gobь (“share, wealth”) → *gobьdzъ (“fortune”), *gobьdza (“abundance”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denominal, forming attributive nouns."
],
"links": [
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-gъ"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "-go"
}
],
"word": "-ga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic adjective-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard adjectives",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "-га"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: -га (-ga)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: -га (-ga)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "-га"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: -га (-ha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: -га (-ha)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-га"
},
"expansion": "Russian: -га (-ga)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: -га (-ga)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-га"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: -га (-ha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: -га (-ha)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-га",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: -га (-ga)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: -га (-ga)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-ⰳⰰ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: -ⰳⰰ (-ga)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: -ⰳⰰ (-ga)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "-га"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: -га (-ga)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: -га (-ga)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "-га"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: -га (-ga)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: -га (-ga)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-га",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: -га",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: -га"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-ga",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: -ga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: -ga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "-ga"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: -ga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: -ga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "-ha"
},
"expansion": "Czech: -ha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: -ha"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-ga"
},
"expansion": "Polish: -ga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: -ga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "-ha"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: -ha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: -ha"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "-ha"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: -ha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: -ha"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "-ha"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: -ha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: -ha"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰe",
"4": "*-gʰo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-gʰo-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "stógas",
"3": "",
"4": "build"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian stógas (“build”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "stóti",
"3": "",
"4": "to stand"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian stóti (“to stand”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-gô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-gô",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The suffix is one of several similar suffixes, namely *-ba, *-da, which formed derivative nouns from verbal or nominal roots. When attached to nouns or adjectives, it got compounded to the primal suffix of the stem, extending it into *-ьdza for i-stem roots or -oga for o-stem roots.\nUltimately, the suffix descends from Proto-Indo-European *-gʰo-, *-gʰeh₂. Encountered in Lithuanian stógas (“build”) = Lithuanian stóti (“to stand”) + -gas and analogous with Proto-Germanic *-gô (e.g. *frauþaz (“jumper”) → *fruþgô (“frog”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-gъ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-adj-hard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-gъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-go",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-dzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-go",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-dzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-dzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-dzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-že",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-go",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-go",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-dzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-dzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-gu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-gu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-gu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-goma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-gama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-goma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-dzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-dzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-goma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-gama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-goma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-gu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-gu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-gu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-dzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-dzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-dzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-dzěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-dzěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-dzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-gy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-adj-hard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-gъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-goje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-dzěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-goje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gyjimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gyjimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-dzějemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-dzěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-dzějemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-gaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-goje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-gaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-dzěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-dzěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-guju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-guju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-guju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-gyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-gyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-gyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-gaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-dzěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-dzěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-gyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-gyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-gyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-guju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-guju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-guju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-gaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-dzěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-dzěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-dziji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-dziji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-gyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-gaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "g"
},
"name": "sla-decl-adj-hard"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-gъ",
"10": "-gy",
"11": "-dzě",
"12": "-dzě",
"13": "-gojǫ",
"14": "-go",
"15": "-go",
"16": "-go",
"17": "-ga",
"18": "-dzě",
"19": "-gu",
"2": "-gъ",
"20": "-gomь",
"21": "-go",
"22": "-ga",
"23": "-ga",
"24": "-gu",
"25": "-gu",
"26": "-goma",
"27": "-goma",
"28": "-ga",
"29": "-dzě",
"3": "-ga",
"30": "-dzě",
"31": "-gu",
"32": "-gu",
"33": "-gama",
"34": "-gama",
"35": "-dzě",
"36": "-dzě",
"37": "-dzě",
"38": "-gu",
"39": "-gu",
"4": "-dzě",
"40": "-goma",
"41": "-goma",
"42": "-dzě",
"43": "-dzi",
"44": "-gy",
"45": "-gъ",
"46": "-dzěxъ",
"47": "-gomъ",
"48": "-gy",
"49": "-dzi",
"5": "-gu",
"50": "-gy",
"51": "-gy",
"52": "-gъ",
"53": "-gaxъ",
"54": "-gamъ",
"55": "-gami",
"56": "-gy",
"57": "-ga",
"58": "-ga",
"59": "-gъ",
"6": "-gomь",
"60": "-dzěxъ",
"61": "-gomъ",
"62": "-gy",
"63": "-ga",
"7": "-že",
"8": "-ga",
"9": "-gǫ",
"title": "Indefinite declension of *-ga (hard)"
},
"name": "sla-decl-adj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-gъjь",
"10": "-gyję̇",
"11": "-dzěji",
"12": "-dzěji",
"13": "-gǫjǫ",
"14": "-gaja",
"15": "-goje",
"16": "-goje",
"17": "-gajego",
"18": "-dzějemь",
"19": "-gujemu",
"2": "-gъjь",
"20": "-gyjimь",
"21": "-goje",
"22": "-gaja",
"23": "-gaja",
"24": "-guju",
"25": "-guju",
"26": "-gyjima",
"27": "-gyjima",
"28": "-gaja",
"29": "-dzěji",
"3": "-gajego",
"30": "-dzěji",
"31": "-guju",
"32": "-guju",
"33": "-gyjima",
"34": "-gyjima",
"35": "-dzěji",
"36": "-dzěji",
"37": "-dzěji",
"38": "-guju",
"39": "-guju",
"4": "-dzějemь",
"40": "-gyjima",
"41": "-gyjima",
"42": "-dzěji",
"43": "-dziji",
"44": "-gyję̇",
"45": "-gъjixъ",
"46": "-gyjixъ",
"47": "-gyjimъ",
"48": "-gyjimi",
"49": "-dziji",
"5": "-gujemu",
"50": "-gyję̇",
"51": "-gyję̇",
"52": "-gъjixъ",
"53": "-gyjixъ",
"54": "-gyjimъ",
"55": "-gyjimi",
"56": "-gyję̇",
"57": "-gaja",
"58": "-gaja",
"59": "-gъjixъ",
"6": "-gyjimь",
"60": "-gyjixъ",
"61": "-gyjimъ",
"62": "-gyjimi",
"63": "-gaja",
"7": "-gъjь",
"8": "-gaja",
"9": "-gǫjǫ",
"title": "Definite declension of *-ga (hard)"
},
"name": "sla-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "dьliti (“to prolong”) → *dьlgъ (“long”)"
},
{
"text": "duti (“to blow, to swell”) → *dužь (“strong”) (with yo-declension)"
},
{
"text": "dorti (“to peel, to pluck”) → *dorgъ (“dear”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From basic root stems, forming attributional adjectives"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*-bъ"
},
{
"word": "*-dъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ga"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Samoan",
"lang_code": "sm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Samoan entries with incorrect language header",
"Samoan lemmas",
"Samoan suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Used to make a verb into a noun with a related meaning."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ga"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "so",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Somali",
"lang_code": "so",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Somali entries with incorrect language header",
"Somali lemmas",
"Somali suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"the"
],
"links": [
[
"the",
"the"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tokelauan entries with incorrect language header",
"Tokelauan lemmas",
"Tokelauan suffixes",
"Tokelauan terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
"Tokelauan terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian",
"Tokelauan terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*-ŋa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *-ŋa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "-na"
},
"expansion": "Hawaiian -na",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "-ga"
},
"expansion": "Samoan -ga",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *-ŋa. Cognates include Hawaiian -na and Samoan -ga.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tokelauan",
"lang_code": "tkl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "iloilo (“to examine”) + -ga → iloiloga (“examination”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form nouns denoting the action of the suffixed verb; -ion, -ing"
],
"links": [
[
"nouns",
"nouns#English"
],
[
"action",
"action#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"-ion",
"-ion"
],
[
"-ing",
"-ing"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "tipi (“to cut”) + -ga → tīpiga (“surgery”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form nouns denoting the event of the suffixed verb; -ion, -ing"
],
"links": [
[
"nouns",
"nouns#English"
],
[
"event",
"event#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"-ion",
"-ion"
],
[
"-ing",
"-ing"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "kave (“to carry”) + -ga → kāvega (“load”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form nouns denoting the object of the suffixed verb."
],
"links": [
[
"nouns",
"nouns#English"
],
[
"object",
"object#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-.ŋa]"
}
],
"word": "-ga"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Uzbek entries with incorrect language header",
"Uzbek lemmas",
"Uzbek suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"to (dative case)"
],
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ka"
}
],
"word": "-ga"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ga meaning in All languages combined (38.1kB)
{
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"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Nominative (first)",
"path": [
"-ga"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "-ga",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Accusative (second)",
"path": [
"-ga"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "adjective",
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"trace": ""
}
{
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"path": [
"-ga"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "adjective",
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"trace": ""
}
{
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],
"section": "Pali",
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],
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],
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}
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],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "adjective",
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"trace": ""
}
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],
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"subsection": "adjective",
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"trace": ""
}
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"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Nominative (first)",
"path": [
"-ga"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "-ga",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Accusative (second)",
"path": [
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],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "adjective",
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"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
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],
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}
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],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "adjective",
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"trace": ""
}
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],
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],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "-ga",
"trace": ""
}
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"path": [
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],
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"subsection": "adjective",
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"called_from": "inflection/2466",
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"path": [
"-ga"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "-ga",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.