See -ca on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "az-suffix-forms",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ca",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"back-vowel-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-cə",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"front-vowel-harmony"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-ca",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-cə after the vowels A"
},
{
"word": "I"
},
{
"word": "O"
},
{
"word": "U"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Form of -cə after the vowels A / I / O / U."
],
"id": "en--ca-az-suffix-4Uq3hPNw",
"links": [
[
"-cə",
"-cə#Azerbaijani"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ca"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "diminutive suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ca",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Teréz (“Teresa”) + -ca → Teca (“Tessa”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to a noun or a proper noun to form a diminutive."
],
"id": "en--ca-hu-suffix-3adghWQO",
"links": [
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"proper noun",
"proper noun#English"
],
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(diminutive suffix) Added to a noun or a proper noun to form a diminutive."
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɒ]"
}
],
"word": "-ca"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьca",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьca",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьca"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьca",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьca.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "-ca m pers",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "mówic + -ca → mówca",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms agent nouns"
],
"id": "en--ca-csb-suffix-Cj6~GR04",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sa/"
}
],
"word": "-ca"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Declined forms of -cus (adjectival suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-ca",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-cus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -cus:",
"nominative/vocative feminine singular"
],
"id": "en--ca-la-suffix-AqQTaZYO",
"links": [
[
"-cus",
"-cus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-cus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -cus:",
"nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural"
],
"id": "en--ca-la-suffix-5CCnUR5m",
"links": [
[
"-cus",
"-cus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "-ca",
"ipa": "/ka/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "-ca",
"ipa": "[kä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "-ca",
"ipa": "/ka/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "-ca",
"ipa": "[kä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-ca"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Declined forms of -cus (adjectival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-cā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-cā"
},
"expansion": "-cā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 27 39 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-cus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ablative feminine singular of -cus"
],
"id": "en--ca-la-suffix-YArgZsYd",
"links": [
[
"-cus",
"-cus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "-ca",
"ipa": "/ka/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "-ca",
"ipa": "[kä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "-ca",
"ipa": "/ka/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "-ca",
"ipa": "[kä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "-cā",
"ipa": "/kaː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "-cā",
"ipa": "[käː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "-cā",
"ipa": "/ka/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "-cā",
"ipa": "[kä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-ca"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Declined forms of -cum (nominal suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "-ca n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-cum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/vocative plural of -cum"
],
"id": "en--ca-la-suffix-uzQAHBsJ",
"links": [
[
"-cum",
"-cum#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ka/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[kä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-ca"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-ukō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-ukō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ukô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ukô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-oc",
"3": "-a"
},
"expansion": "-oc + -a",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *-ukō, from Proto-Germanic *-ukô, equivalent to -oc + -a.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-n-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-can",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-can",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-can",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-can",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-can",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-ca",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ca",
"name": "ang-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-c"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-n-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ca",
"2": "-can",
"3": "-can",
"4": "-can",
"5": "-can",
"6": "-cena",
"7": "-can",
"8": "-cum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "weak"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English terms suffixed with -a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English terms suffixed with -oc",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Creates concrete masculine nouns from adjectives, verbs, or other nouns, usually typifying a condition or state, or characterising a diminutive aspect."
],
"id": "en--ca-ang-suffix-pfZojB9T",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɑ/"
}
],
"word": "-ca"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-ca"
},
"expansion": "Polish: -ca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: -ca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "-ca"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: -ca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: -ca"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьca",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьca",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьca"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьca",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьca.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ca m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "prześladować + -ca → prześladowca",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms agent nouns"
],
"id": "en--ca-zlw-opl-suffix-Cj6~GR04",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡sa/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sa/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "-ca"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-ca",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish -ca",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-ca"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish -ca",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьca"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьca",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-ika",
"3": "-yka"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of -ika and -yka",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish -ca, from Proto-Slavic *-ьca. Doublet of -ika and -yka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ców",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-com",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ców",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-co",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-cy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "-ca m pers",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ca"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 9 12 1 61 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 13 1 61 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "dawać + -ca → dawca",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms agent nouns"
],
"id": "en--ca-pl-suffix-Cj6~GR04",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡sa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "-ca"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-ca",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish -ca",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-ca"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish -ca",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьca"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьca",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-ika",
"3": "-yka"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of -ika and -yka",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish -ca, from Proto-Slavic *-ьca. Doublet of -ika and -yka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ec",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ce",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-com",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-co",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "masculine",
"4": "-ec",
"5": "neuter",
"6": "-ce",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ca f (masculine -ec, neuter -ce)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ca"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Proto-Slavic *ovь + -ca → owca",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms feminine nouns"
],
"id": "en--ca-pl-suffix-B1W2ZJGR",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡sa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "-ca"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ца",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ca (Cyrillic spelling -ца)",
"name": "sh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to words to create a feminine noun, usually a diminutive form expressing endearment."
],
"id": "en--ca-sh-suffix-TpA7Yvjz",
"links": [
[
"feminine",
"feminine#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive#English"
],
[
"endearment",
"endearment#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ca"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-ca",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish -ca",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-ca"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish -ca",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish -ca.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "-ca m pers (noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "szl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "mōwić + -ca → mōwca",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms agent nouns"
],
"id": "en--ca-szl-suffix-CkQAVxKN",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"person"
]
}
],
"word": "-ca"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьca",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьca",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьca"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьca",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьca.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ca m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Slovincian",
"lang_code": "zlw-slv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovincian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms agent nouns"
],
"id": "en--ca-zlw-slv-suffix-Cj6~GR04",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sa/"
}
],
"word": "-ca"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ـجه",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـجه",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ـجه"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـجه",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـجه.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-ca",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "aptal (“idiot, idiotic”) + -ca → aptalca (“idiotically”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "İspanyol (“Spaniard, Spanish”) + -ca → İspanyolca (“Spanish language”, literally “like a Spaniard”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "İzlanda (“Iceland”) + -ca → İzlandaca (“Icelandic language”, literally “in the way of Iceland”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ce after the vowels A"
},
{
"word": "I"
},
{
"word": "O"
},
{
"word": "U"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Form of -ce after the vowels A / I / O / U."
],
"id": "en--ca-tr-suffix-rvJT7BQ4",
"links": [
[
"-ce",
"-ce#Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒa/"
}
],
"word": "-ca"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "az-suffix-forms",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ca",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"back-vowel-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-cə",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"front-vowel-harmony"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-ca",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"Azerbaijani non-lemma forms",
"Azerbaijani suffix forms",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-cə after the vowels A"
},
{
"word": "I"
},
{
"word": "O"
},
{
"word": "U"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Form of -cə after the vowels A / I / O / U."
],
"links": [
[
"-cə",
"-cə#Azerbaijani"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ca"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "diminutive suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ca",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian diminutive suffixes",
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian suffixes",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Teréz (“Teresa”) + -ca → Teca (“Tessa”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to a noun or a proper noun to form a diminutive."
],
"links": [
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"proper noun",
"proper noun#English"
],
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(diminutive suffix) Added to a noun or a proper noun to form a diminutive."
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɒ]"
}
],
"word": "-ca"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьca",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьca",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьca"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьca",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьca.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "-ca m pers",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
"Kashubian lemmas",
"Kashubian masculine suffixes",
"Kashubian personal suffixes",
"Kashubian suffixes",
"Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Kashubian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Kashubian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "mówic + -ca → mówca",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms agent nouns"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sa/"
}
],
"word": "-ca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin suffix forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Declined forms of -cus (adjectival suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-ca",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-cus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -cus:",
"nominative/vocative feminine singular"
],
"links": [
[
"-cus",
"-cus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-cus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -cus:",
"nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural"
],
"links": [
[
"-cus",
"-cus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "-ca",
"ipa": "/ka/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "-ca",
"ipa": "[kä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "-ca",
"ipa": "/ka/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "-ca",
"ipa": "[kä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-ca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin suffix forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Declined forms of -cus (adjectival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-cā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-cā"
},
"expansion": "-cā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-cus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ablative feminine singular of -cus"
],
"links": [
[
"-cus",
"-cus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "-ca",
"ipa": "/ka/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "-ca",
"ipa": "[kä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "-ca",
"ipa": "/ka/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "-ca",
"ipa": "[kä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "-cā",
"ipa": "/kaː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "-cā",
"ipa": "[käː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "-cā",
"ipa": "/ka/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "-cā",
"ipa": "[kä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-ca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin suffix forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Declined forms of -cum (nominal suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "-ca n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-cum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/vocative plural of -cum"
],
"links": [
[
"-cum",
"-cum#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ka/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[kä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-ca"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-ukō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-ukō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ukô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ukô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-oc",
"3": "-a"
},
"expansion": "-oc + -a",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *-ukō, from Proto-Germanic *-ukô, equivalent to -oc + -a.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-n-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-can",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-can",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-can",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-can",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-can",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-ca",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ca",
"name": "ang-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-c"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-n-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ca",
"2": "-can",
"3": "-can",
"4": "-can",
"5": "-can",
"6": "-cena",
"7": "-can",
"8": "-cum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "weak"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English diminutive suffixes",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine n-stem nouns",
"Old English suffixes",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms suffixed with -a",
"Old English terms suffixed with -oc",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Creates concrete masculine nouns from adjectives, verbs, or other nouns, usually typifying a condition or state, or characterising a diminutive aspect."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɑ/"
}
],
"word": "-ca"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-ca"
},
"expansion": "Polish: -ca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: -ca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "-ca"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: -ca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: -ca"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьca",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьca",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьca"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьca",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьca.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ca m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish masculine suffixes",
"Old Polish suffixes",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "prześladować + -ca → prześladowca",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms agent nouns"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡sa/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sa/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "-ca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine suffixes",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine suffixes",
"Polish personal suffixes",
"Polish suffixes",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/a",
"Rhymes:Polish/a/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-ca",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish -ca",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-ca"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish -ca",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьca"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьca",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-ika",
"3": "-yka"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of -ika and -yka",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish -ca, from Proto-Slavic *-ьca. Doublet of -ika and -yka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ców",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-com",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ców",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-co",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-cy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "-ca m pers",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ca"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "dawać + -ca → dawca",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms agent nouns"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡sa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "-ca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine suffixes",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine suffixes",
"Polish personal suffixes",
"Polish suffixes",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/a",
"Rhymes:Polish/a/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-ca",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish -ca",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-ca"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish -ca",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьca"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьca",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-ika",
"3": "-yka"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of -ika and -yka",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish -ca, from Proto-Slavic *-ьca. Doublet of -ika and -yka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ec",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ce",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-com",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-co",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "masculine",
"4": "-ec",
"5": "neuter",
"6": "-ce",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ca f (masculine -ec, neuter -ce)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ca"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Proto-Slavic *ovь + -ca → owca",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms feminine nouns"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡sa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "-ca"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ца",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ca (Cyrillic spelling -ца)",
"name": "sh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian diminutive suffixes",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to words to create a feminine noun, usually a diminutive form expressing endearment."
],
"links": [
[
"feminine",
"feminine#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive#English"
],
[
"endearment",
"endearment#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ca"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-ca",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish -ca",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-ca"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish -ca",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish -ca.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "-ca m pers (noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "szl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Silesian lemmas",
"Silesian masculine suffixes",
"Silesian noun-forming suffixes",
"Silesian personal suffixes",
"Silesian suffixes",
"Silesian terms derived from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "mōwić + -ca → mōwca",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms agent nouns"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"person"
]
}
],
"word": "-ca"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьca",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьca",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьca"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьca",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьca.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ca m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Slovincian",
"lang_code": "zlw-slv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Slovincian entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovincian lemmas",
"Slovincian masculine suffixes",
"Slovincian suffixes",
"Slovincian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovincian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovincian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"forms agent nouns"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sa/"
}
],
"word": "-ca"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ـجه",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـجه",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ـجه"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـجه",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـجه.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-ca",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish non-lemma forms",
"Turkish suffix forms",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "aptal (“idiot, idiotic”) + -ca → aptalca (“idiotically”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "İspanyol (“Spaniard, Spanish”) + -ca → İspanyolca (“Spanish language”, literally “like a Spaniard”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "İzlanda (“Iceland”) + -ca → İzlandaca (“Icelandic language”, literally “in the way of Iceland”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ce after the vowels A"
},
{
"word": "I"
},
{
"word": "O"
},
{
"word": "U"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Form of -ce after the vowels A / I / O / U."
],
"links": [
[
"-ce",
"-ce#Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒa/"
}
],
"word": "-ca"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ca meaning in All languages combined (22.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ca"
],
"section": "Silesian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ca",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.