See -ca in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-če",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-če#Proto-Turkic:_suffix"
],
[
"ـجه",
"ـجه#Ottoman_Turkish"
],
[
"ـجه",
"ـجه#Ottoman_Turkish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ota:ـجه",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Turkic *-če\nOttoman Turkish ـجه\nTurkish -ca\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"term\" : \"ـجه\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ota\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Turkish\", \"term\" : \"-ca\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tr\" }\" data-lang=\"tr\" data-title=\"-ca\">\nInherited from Ottoman Turkish ـجه.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ota:ـجه",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Turkic *-če\nOttoman Turkish ـجه\nTurkish -ca\nInherited from Ottoman Turkish ـجه.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Turkic *-če\nOttoman Turkish ـجه\nTurkish -ca\nInherited from Ottoman Turkish ـجه.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-suffix-forms",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ca",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-ce",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-ça",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-çe",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-ca",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "aptal (“idiot, idiotic”) + -ca → aptalca (“idiotically”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "İspanyol (“Spaniard, Spanish”) + -ca → İspanyolca (“Spanish language”, literally “like a Spaniard”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "İzlanda (“Iceland”) + -ca → İzlandaca (“Icelandic language”, literally “in the way of Iceland”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ce after the vowels A"
},
{
"word": "I"
},
{
"word": "O"
},
{
"word": "U"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Form of -ce after the vowels A / I / O / U."
],
"id": "en--ca-tr-suffix-rvJT7BQ4",
"links": [
[
"-ce",
"-ce#Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒa/"
}
],
"word": "-ca"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-če",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-če#Proto-Turkic:_suffix"
],
[
"ـجه",
"ـجه#Ottoman_Turkish"
],
[
"ـجه",
"ـجه#Ottoman_Turkish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ota:ـجه",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Turkic *-če\nOttoman Turkish ـجه\nTurkish -ca\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"term\" : \"ـجه\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ota\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Turkish\", \"term\" : \"-ca\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tr\" }\" data-lang=\"tr\" data-title=\"-ca\">\nInherited from Ottoman Turkish ـجه.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ota:ـجه",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Turkic *-če\nOttoman Turkish ـجه\nTurkish -ca\nInherited from Ottoman Turkish ـجه.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Turkic *-če\nOttoman Turkish ـجه\nTurkish -ca\nInherited from Ottoman Turkish ـجه.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-suffix-forms",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ca",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-ce",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-ça",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-çe",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-ca",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Turkish entries with etymology texts",
"Turkish entries with etymology trees",
"Turkish entries with etymon",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish non-lemma forms",
"Turkish suffix forms",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "aptal (“idiot, idiotic”) + -ca → aptalca (“idiotically”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "İspanyol (“Spaniard, Spanish”) + -ca → İspanyolca (“Spanish language”, literally “like a Spaniard”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "İzlanda (“Iceland”) + -ca → İzlandaca (“Icelandic language”, literally “in the way of Iceland”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ce after the vowels A"
},
{
"word": "I"
},
{
"word": "O"
},
{
"word": "U"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Form of -ce after the vowels A / I / O / U."
],
"links": [
[
"-ce",
"-ce#Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒa/"
}
],
"word": "-ca"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ca meaning in Turkish (3.0kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'a / ı / o / u'",
"path": [
"-ca"
],
"section": "Turkish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ca",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'e / i / ö / ü'",
"path": [
"-ca"
],
"section": "Turkish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ca",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'default'",
"path": [
"-ca"
],
"section": "Turkish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ca",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'assimilated'",
"path": [
"-ca"
],
"section": "Turkish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ca",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Turkish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (f9fe161 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.