"-ce" meaning in Turkish

See -ce in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /d͡ʒe/ Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], -ca [back-vowel-harmony, error-unrecognized-form], -ce [error-unrecognized-form], -ça [back-vowel-harmony, error-unrecognized-form], -çe [error-unrecognized-form]
Etymology: Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـجه (-ce), ultimately from Proto-Turkic *-če (orientative–prolative suffix). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|tr|ota|ـجه|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=-ce|ts=}} Ottoman Turkish ـجه (-ce), {{inh+|tr|ota|ـجه|tr=-ce}} Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـجه (-ce), {{inh|tr|trk-pro|*-če|pos=orientative–prolative suffix}} Proto-Turkic *-če (orientative–prolative suffix) Head templates: {{head|tr|suffix||-{{{var}}}|head=}} -ce, {{tr-suffix|adverb|noun}} -ce
  1. like, -like, -ly; -ish; as if, as though; in the way of Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ce-tr-suffix-bXz2mSjh Categories (other): Turkish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Turkish entries with incorrect language header: 38 10 30 23
  2. Used to form adverbs from nouns and adjectives. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ce-tr-suffix-F-aJNhzd
  3. -ish: Used to form glossonyms from demonyms or ethnonyms. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ce-tr-suffix-yq89TI5A
  4. -ian, -ese: Used to form glossonyms from the name of a country or region. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ce-tr-suffix-hafYOQVX
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: -cek, -cenek
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "ـجه",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "-ce",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـجه (-ce)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "ـجه",
        "tr": "-ce"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـجه (-ce)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*-če",
        "pos": "orientative–prolative suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-če (orientative–prolative suffix)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـجه (-ce), ultimately from Proto-Turkic *-če (orientative–prolative suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr-suffix-forms",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ca",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "back-vowel-harmony",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ce",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ça",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "back-vowel-harmony",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-çe",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "",
        "4": "-{{{var}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ce",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adverb",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "-ce",
      "name": "tr-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 10 30 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(literally, “In my way (of being)”)",
          "roman": "In my opinion, this isn't a good idea.",
          "text": "Bence bu iyi bir fikir değil...",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "like, -like, -ly; -ish; as if, as though; in the way of"
      ],
      "id": "en--ce-tr-suffix-bXz2mSjh",
      "links": [
        [
          "like",
          "like"
        ],
        [
          "-like",
          "-like"
        ],
        [
          "-ly",
          "-ly"
        ],
        [
          "-ish",
          "-ish"
        ],
        [
          "as if",
          "as if"
        ],
        [
          "as though",
          "as though"
        ],
        [
          "in the way of",
          "in the way of"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "gizli (“secret”) + -ce → gizlice (“secretly”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form adverbs from nouns and adjectives."
      ],
      "id": "en--ce-tr-suffix-F-aJNhzd",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "İngiliz (“English”) + -ce → İngilizce (“English language”, literally “like an English person”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ish: Used to form glossonyms from demonyms or ethnonyms."
      ],
      "id": "en--ce-tr-suffix-yq89TI5A",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ish",
          "-ish"
        ],
        [
          "glossonym",
          "glossonym#English"
        ],
        [
          "demonym",
          "demonym#English"
        ],
        [
          "ethnonym",
          "ethnonym#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Çin (“China”) + -ce → Çince (“Chinese language”, literally “in the way of China”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ian, -ese: Used to form glossonyms from the name of a country or region."
      ],
      "id": "en--ce-tr-suffix-hafYOQVX",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ian",
          "-ian"
        ],
        [
          "-ese",
          "-ese"
        ],
        [
          "glossonym",
          "glossonym#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒe/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "-cek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "-cenek"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ce"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Turkish adverb-forming suffixes",
    "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Turkish lemmas",
    "Turkish noun-forming suffixes",
    "Turkish suffixes",
    "Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "ـجه",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "-ce",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـجه (-ce)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "ـجه",
        "tr": "-ce"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـجه (-ce)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*-če",
        "pos": "orientative–prolative suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-če (orientative–prolative suffix)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـجه (-ce), ultimately from Proto-Turkic *-če (orientative–prolative suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr-suffix-forms",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ca",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "back-vowel-harmony",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ce",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ça",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "back-vowel-harmony",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-çe",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "",
        "4": "-{{{var}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ce",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adverb",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "-ce",
      "name": "tr-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Turkish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(literally, “In my way (of being)”)",
          "roman": "In my opinion, this isn't a good idea.",
          "text": "Bence bu iyi bir fikir değil...",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "like, -like, -ly; -ish; as if, as though; in the way of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "like",
          "like"
        ],
        [
          "-like",
          "-like"
        ],
        [
          "-ly",
          "-ly"
        ],
        [
          "-ish",
          "-ish"
        ],
        [
          "as if",
          "as if"
        ],
        [
          "as though",
          "as though"
        ],
        [
          "in the way of",
          "in the way of"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "gizli (“secret”) + -ce → gizlice (“secretly”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form adverbs from nouns and adjectives."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "İngiliz (“English”) + -ce → İngilizce (“English language”, literally “like an English person”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ish: Used to form glossonyms from demonyms or ethnonyms."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ish",
          "-ish"
        ],
        [
          "glossonym",
          "glossonym#English"
        ],
        [
          "demonym",
          "demonym#English"
        ],
        [
          "ethnonym",
          "ethnonym#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Çin (“China”) + -ce → Çince (“Chinese language”, literally “in the way of China”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ian, -ese: Used to form glossonyms from the name of a country or region."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ian",
          "-ian"
        ],
        [
          "-ese",
          "-ese"
        ],
        [
          "glossonym",
          "glossonym#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒe/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-cek"
    },
    {
      "word": "-cenek"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ce"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -ce meaning in Turkish (3.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'E / İ / Ö / Ü'",
  "path": [
    "-ce"
  ],
  "section": "Turkish",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-ce",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'default'",
  "path": [
    "-ce"
  ],
  "section": "Turkish",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-ce",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'assimilated'",
  "path": [
    "-ce"
  ],
  "section": "Turkish",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-ce",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Turkish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.