See -cum on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Postpositional variant of the preposition cum (“with”) when used with pronouns; presumably reflects the fact that Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm was an adverb and could be either pre– or postposed.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "indeclinable"
},
"expansion": "-cum (indeclinable)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "mē (“me”) + -cum → mēcum (“with me”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"with"
],
"id": "en--cum-la-suffix-BpW1Y6ze",
"links": [
[
"with",
"with"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-cum"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Substantivisation of the neuter forms of -cus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-cī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-cum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-cum<2>"
},
"expansion": "-cum n (genitive -cī); second declension",
"name": "la-suffix-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-cum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 42 29 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 47 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 40 30 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter suffixes in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "cantus + -cum → canticum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffixed to nouns of any gender, forms neuter nouns"
],
"id": "en--cum-la-suffix-gOZqsPxf",
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-cum"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Declined forms of -cus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-cum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-cus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -cus:",
"nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular"
],
"id": "en--cum-la-suffix-RLao51Bz",
"links": [
[
"-cus",
"-cus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-cus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -cus:",
"accusative masculine singular"
],
"id": "en--cum-la-suffix-UGWZ57GK",
"links": [
[
"-cus",
"-cus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-cum"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-cum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ca"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative plural of -ca"
],
"id": "en--cum-ang-suffix-tiadvBK3",
"links": [
[
"-ca",
"-ca#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kum/"
}
],
"word": "-cum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin suffix forms",
"Latin suffixes",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Postpositional variant of the preposition cum (“with”) when used with pronouns; presumably reflects the fact that Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm was an adverb and could be either pre– or postposed.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "indeclinable"
},
"expansion": "-cum (indeclinable)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "mē (“me”) + -cum → mēcum (“with me”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"with"
],
"links": [
[
"with",
"with"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-cum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter suffixes",
"Latin neuter suffixes in the second declension",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun-forming suffixes",
"Latin second declension suffixes",
"Latin suffix forms",
"Latin suffixes",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Substantivisation of the neuter forms of -cus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-cī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-cum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-cum<2>"
},
"expansion": "-cum n (genitive -cī); second declension",
"name": "la-suffix-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-cum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "cantus + -cum → canticum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffixed to nouns of any gender, forms neuter nouns"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-cum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin suffix forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Declined forms of -cus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-cum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-cus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -cus:",
"nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular"
],
"links": [
[
"-cus",
"-cus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-cus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -cus:",
"accusative masculine singular"
],
"links": [
[
"-cus",
"-cus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-cum"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-cum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English suffix forms",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ca"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative plural of -ca"
],
"links": [
[
"-ca",
"-ca#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kum/"
}
],
"word": "-cum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -cum meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.