See -cum on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Postpositional variant of the preposition cum (“with”) when used with pronouns; presumably reflects the fact that Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm was an adverb and could be either pre– or postposed.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "indeclinable"
},
"expansion": "-cum (indeclinable)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "mē (“me”) + -cum → mēcum (“with me”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"with"
],
"id": "en--cum-la-suffix-BpW1Y6ze",
"links": [
[
"with",
"with"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkum/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-cum"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Substantivisation of the neuter forms of -cus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-cī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-cum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-cum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 38 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 54 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 42 29 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter suffixes in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "cantus + -cum → canticum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffixed to nouns of any gender, forms neuter nouns"
],
"id": "en--cum-la-suffix-gOZqsPxf",
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkum/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-cum"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Declined forms of -cus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-cum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 38 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-cus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -cus:",
"nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular"
],
"id": "en--cum-la-suffix-RLao51Bz",
"links": [
[
"-cus",
"-cus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 38 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-cus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -cus:",
"accusative masculine singular"
],
"id": "en--cum-la-suffix-UGWZ57GK",
"links": [
[
"-cus",
"-cus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkum/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-cum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin suffix forms",
"Latin suffixes",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Postpositional variant of the preposition cum (“with”) when used with pronouns; presumably reflects the fact that Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm was an adverb and could be either pre– or postposed.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "indeclinable"
},
"expansion": "-cum (indeclinable)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "mē (“me”) + -cum → mēcum (“with me”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"with"
],
"links": [
[
"with",
"with"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkum/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-cum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter suffixes",
"Latin neuter suffixes in the second declension",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun-forming suffixes",
"Latin second declension suffixes",
"Latin suffix forms",
"Latin suffixes",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Substantivisation of the neuter forms of -cus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-cī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-cum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-cum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "cantus + -cum → canticum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffixed to nouns of any gender, forms neuter nouns"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkum/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-cum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin suffix forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Declined forms of -cus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-cum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-cus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -cus:",
"nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular"
],
"links": [
[
"-cus",
"-cus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-cus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -cus:",
"accusative masculine singular"
],
"links": [
[
"-cus",
"-cus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkum/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-cum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -cum meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.