See -ci on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -ci meaning in All languages combined (17.2kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ci",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the infinitive ending"
],
"id": "en--ci-cs-suffix-zaTPjJXJ",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) the infinitive ending"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-ti"
},
{
"word": "-t"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ t͡sɪ]"
}
],
"word": "-ci"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ci",
"t": "here"
},
"expansion": "ci (“here”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ici"
},
"expansion": "ici",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ce"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ce",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ci (“here”), older form of ici. Similar to Latin -ce, but not a direct continuation of it.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "-ci",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "-là"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ceci"
},
{
"word": "celle-ci"
},
{
"word": "celles-ci"
},
{
"word": "celui-ci"
},
{
"word": "ceux-ci"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This room is bigger than the other one.",
"text": "Cette chambre-ci est plus grande que l’autre.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The other room was smaller than this one.",
"text": "L’autre chambre était plus petite que celle-ci.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "This man is not my husband.",
"text": "Cet homme-ci n’est pas mon mari.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "These suitcases are not mine.",
"text": "Ces valises-ci ne sont pas les miennes.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used with the demonstrative ce and all its forms in order to specify the meaning “this, these”."
],
"id": "en--ci-fr-particle-tx91OC~-",
"links": [
[
"ce",
"ce#French"
],
[
"this",
"this#English"
],
[
"these",
"these#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/si/"
}
],
"word": "-ci"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "-c",
"3": "-i",
"nocat": "y",
"pos1": "diminutive suffix",
"pos2": "diminutive suffix"
},
"expansion": "-c (diminutive suffix) + -i (diminutive suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From -c (diminutive suffix) + -i (diminutive suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "diminutive suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ci",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "László + -ci → Laci",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "futball (“football, soccer”) + -ci → foci",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used mostly in given names, but also in other words."
],
"id": "en--ci-hu-suffix-hu:diminutive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(diminutive suffix) Used mostly in given names, but also in other words."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:diminutive"
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡si]"
}
],
"word": "-ci"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pronoun form"
},
"expansion": "-ci",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "dare (“to give”) → darci (“to give ourselves; to give us; to give for us”)"
},
{
"text": "vendere (“to sell”) → venderci (“to sell ourselves; to sell us; to sell to us”)"
},
{
"text": "servire (“to serve”) → servirci (“to serve ourselves; to serve us; to serve to us”)"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "appended to present active infinitive verb forms to derive reflexive, accusative and dative forms when the object is first plural person",
"word": "ci"
}
],
"glosses": [
"enclitic form of ci; appended to present active infinitive verb forms to derive reflexive, accusative and dative forms when the object is first plural person"
],
"id": "en--ci-it-pron-6eUrutml",
"links": [
[
"enclitic",
"enclitic"
],
[
"ci",
"ci#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "-ci"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-cus",
"pos": "adjectival suffix"
},
"expansion": "-cus (adjectival suffix)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Declined forms of -cus (adjectival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-cī",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-cī"
},
"expansion": "-cī",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 40 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -cus:",
"nominative/vocative masculine plural"
],
"id": "en--ci-la-suffix-zDAZ1Y46",
"links": [
[
"-cus",
"-cus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 40 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -cus:",
"genitive masculine/neuter singular"
],
"id": "en--ci-la-suffix-sPsW46VJ",
"links": [
[
"-cus",
"-cus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kiː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kiː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃi/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃiː]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-ci"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-cum",
"pos": "nominal suffix"
},
"expansion": "-cum (nominal suffix)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A declined form of -cum (nominal suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-cī",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"g": "n",
"head": "-cī"
},
"expansion": "-cī n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 40 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-cum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of -cum"
],
"id": "en--ci-la-suffix-cbCCuAlG",
"links": [
[
"-cum",
"-cum#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kiː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kiː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃi/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃiː]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-ci"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nup",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "-ci"
},
"expansion": "-ci",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "-ci",
"cat2": "agentive suffixes",
"cat3": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat4": "productive suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ci",
"name": "nup-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Nupe",
"lang_code": "nup",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 20 4 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nupe entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ebasan (“divination”) + -ci → ebasanci (“diviner”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "nuwangbin (“swimming”) + -ci → nuwangbinci (“swimmer”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dòkò (“horse”) + -ci → dòkòci (“horse-rider”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "enunù (“hoeing”) + -ci → enunùci (“farmer”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form an agent noun"
],
"id": "en--ci-nup-suffix-kjrwR~CF",
"links": [
[
"agent noun",
"agent noun#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(added to nouns) Used to form an agent noun"
],
"raw_tags": [
"added to nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 20 4 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nupe entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Nupe (“Nupe”) + -ci → Nupeci (“Nupe person”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Pátígi (“Patigi”) + -ci → Pátígici (“Patigi person”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "latí (“farm”) + -ci → latíci (“rural person”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix denoting a resident or inhabitant of (the place denoted by the proper noun); used to form a demonym"
],
"id": "en--ci-nup-suffix-I1eqqhyW",
"links": [
[
"resident",
"resident"
],
[
"inhabitant",
"inhabitant"
],
[
"demonym",
"demonym#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(added to a proper noun) Suffix denoting a resident or inhabitant of (the place denoted by the proper noun); used to form a demonym"
],
"raw_tags": [
"added to a proper noun"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ègbà (“deleb palm fruit”) + -ci → gbàci (“deleb palm tree”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ekò (“shea nut kernel”) + -ci → kòci (“shea tree”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "yìkunnu (“palm fruit”) + -ci → yìkunnuci (“oil palm tree”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form plant names from the name of the fruit"
],
"id": "en--ci-nup-suffix-I4AQSrIX",
"raw_glosses": [
"(added to nouns) Used to form plant names from the name of the fruit"
],
"raw_tags": [
"added to nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃī/"
}
],
"word": "-ci"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nup",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "-ci"
},
"expansion": "-ci",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "-ci",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "productive suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ci",
"name": "nup-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Nupe",
"lang_code": "nup",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 20 4 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nupe entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Twabàci (“Seventh”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form ordinal numerals"
],
"id": "en--ci-nup-suffix-nup:ordinal",
"links": [
[
"ordinal",
"ordinal#English"
],
[
"numeral",
"numeral#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"nup:ordinal"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃī/"
}
],
"word": "-ci"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ci",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-ć"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -ć"
],
"id": "en--ci-zlw-opl-suffix-YwUSNyaJ",
"links": [
[
"-ć",
"-ć#Old Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "-ci"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ci",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-ć"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -ć"
],
"id": "en--ci-pl-suffix-YwUSNyaJ",
"links": [
[
"productive",
"productive"
],
[
"-ć",
"-ć#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, not productive) Alternative form of -ć"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ci"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-ti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *-ti.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ci",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Salar",
"lang_code": "slr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Salar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I bought (lit. bought and came) eggs, garlic, scallions, etc. at the market.",
"text": "Men zide yumuda, samsaq, soğanlarnı al gelci.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I liked him/her.",
"text": "Men aña galaci.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It's been two days.",
"text": "İşgi gün volcı.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ed (past tense participle)"
],
"id": "en--ci-slr-suffix-cccua1C0",
"links": [
[
"-ed",
"-ed"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑi]",
"note": "Xunhua, Qinghai"
}
],
"word": "-ci"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ـجی",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـجی",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ـجی"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـجی",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-či"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-či",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـجی, from Proto-Turkic *-či.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-suffix-forms",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-cı",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"back-vowel-harmony",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-ci",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"front-vowel-harmony",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-cu",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"back-vowel-harmony",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"rounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-cü",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"front-vowel-harmony",
"rounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-çı",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"back-vowel-harmony",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-çi",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"front-vowel-harmony",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-çu",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"back-vowel-harmony",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"rounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-çü",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"front-vowel-harmony",
"rounded-harmony"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "-{{{var}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-ci",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ci",
"name": "tr-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to words to create a noun, denoting a profession, occupation or inclination."
],
"id": "en--ci-tr-suffix-Q~B5agRv",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ici"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒi/"
}
],
"word": "-ci"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-ci",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Mongolic",
"lang_code": "xgn-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Mongolic/-ci",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "insect",
"word": "siba-ci"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "inner fat, fat on liver",
"word": "sem-ci"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "shape, form; to investigate",
"word": "sin-ci"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "breast",
"word": "čeɣe-ci"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "hip, thigh",
"word": "seɣü-ci"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to gnaw",
"word": "möl-ci-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "a kind of eagle",
"word": "tarbal-ci"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to change, exchange, barter",
"word": "aral-ci-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to win, profit",
"word": "kon-ci-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Mongolic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix creating noun"
],
"id": "en--ci-xgn-pro-suffix-tXIzs8Qv",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Mongolic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix creating verb"
],
"id": "en--ci-xgn-pro-suffix-NUZfriw0",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ci"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ci",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ti"
},
{
"word": "-t"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech archaic terms",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech inflectional suffixes",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech suffixes",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"the infinitive ending"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) the infinitive ending"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ t͡sɪ]"
}
],
"word": "-ci"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ceci"
},
{
"word": "celle-ci"
},
{
"word": "celles-ci"
},
{
"word": "celui-ci"
},
{
"word": "ceux-ci"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ci",
"t": "here"
},
"expansion": "ci (“here”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ici"
},
"expansion": "ici",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ce"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ce",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ci (“here”), older form of ici. Similar to Latin -ce, but not a direct continuation of it.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "-ci",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "-là"
}
],
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French particles",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This room is bigger than the other one.",
"text": "Cette chambre-ci est plus grande que l’autre.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The other room was smaller than this one.",
"text": "L’autre chambre était plus petite que celle-ci.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "This man is not my husband.",
"text": "Cet homme-ci n’est pas mon mari.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "These suitcases are not mine.",
"text": "Ces valises-ci ne sont pas les miennes.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used with the demonstrative ce and all its forms in order to specify the meaning “this, these”."
],
"links": [
[
"ce",
"ce#French"
],
[
"this",
"this#English"
],
[
"these",
"these#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/si/"
}
],
"word": "-ci"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "-c",
"3": "-i",
"nocat": "y",
"pos1": "diminutive suffix",
"pos2": "diminutive suffix"
},
"expansion": "-c (diminutive suffix) + -i (diminutive suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From -c (diminutive suffix) + -i (diminutive suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "diminutive suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ci",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian diminutive suffixes",
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian suffixes",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "László + -ci → Laci",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "futball (“football, soccer”) + -ci → foci",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used mostly in given names, but also in other words."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(diminutive suffix) Used mostly in given names, but also in other words."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:diminutive"
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡si]"
}
],
"word": "-ci"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pronoun form"
},
"expansion": "-ci",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian pronoun forms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "dare (“to give”) → darci (“to give ourselves; to give us; to give for us”)"
},
{
"text": "vendere (“to sell”) → venderci (“to sell ourselves; to sell us; to sell to us”)"
},
{
"text": "servire (“to serve”) → servirci (“to serve ourselves; to serve us; to serve to us”)"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "appended to present active infinitive verb forms to derive reflexive, accusative and dative forms when the object is first plural person",
"word": "ci"
}
],
"glosses": [
"enclitic form of ci; appended to present active infinitive verb forms to derive reflexive, accusative and dative forms when the object is first plural person"
],
"links": [
[
"enclitic",
"enclitic"
],
[
"ci",
"ci#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "-ci"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin suffix forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-cus",
"pos": "adjectival suffix"
},
"expansion": "-cus (adjectival suffix)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Declined forms of -cus (adjectival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-cī",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-cī"
},
"expansion": "-cī",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of -cus:",
"nominative/vocative masculine plural"
],
"links": [
[
"-cus",
"-cus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of -cus:",
"genitive masculine/neuter singular"
],
"links": [
[
"-cus",
"-cus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kiː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kiː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃi/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃiː]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-ci"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin suffix forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-cum",
"pos": "nominal suffix"
},
"expansion": "-cum (nominal suffix)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A declined form of -cum (nominal suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-cī",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"g": "n",
"head": "-cī"
},
"expansion": "-cī n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-cum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of -cum"
],
"links": [
[
"-cum",
"-cum#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kiː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kiː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃi/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃiː]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-ci"
}
{
"categories": [
"Nupe entries with incorrect language header",
"Nupe lemmas",
"Nupe suffixes",
"Nupe terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Nupe terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nup",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "-ci"
},
"expansion": "-ci",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "-ci",
"cat2": "agentive suffixes",
"cat3": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat4": "productive suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ci",
"name": "nup-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Nupe",
"lang_code": "nup",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ebasan (“divination”) + -ci → ebasanci (“diviner”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "nuwangbin (“swimming”) + -ci → nuwangbinci (“swimmer”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dòkò (“horse”) + -ci → dòkòci (“horse-rider”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "enunù (“hoeing”) + -ci → enunùci (“farmer”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form an agent noun"
],
"links": [
[
"agent noun",
"agent noun#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(added to nouns) Used to form an agent noun"
],
"raw_tags": [
"added to nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Nupe (“Nupe”) + -ci → Nupeci (“Nupe person”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Pátígi (“Patigi”) + -ci → Pátígici (“Patigi person”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "latí (“farm”) + -ci → latíci (“rural person”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix denoting a resident or inhabitant of (the place denoted by the proper noun); used to form a demonym"
],
"links": [
[
"resident",
"resident"
],
[
"inhabitant",
"inhabitant"
],
[
"demonym",
"demonym#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(added to a proper noun) Suffix denoting a resident or inhabitant of (the place denoted by the proper noun); used to form a demonym"
],
"raw_tags": [
"added to a proper noun"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ègbà (“deleb palm fruit”) + -ci → gbàci (“deleb palm tree”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ekò (“shea nut kernel”) + -ci → kòci (“shea tree”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "yìkunnu (“palm fruit”) + -ci → yìkunnuci (“oil palm tree”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form plant names from the name of the fruit"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(added to nouns) Used to form plant names from the name of the fruit"
],
"raw_tags": [
"added to nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃī/"
}
],
"word": "-ci"
}
{
"categories": [
"Nupe entries with incorrect language header",
"Nupe lemmas",
"Nupe suffixes",
"Nupe terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Nupe terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nup",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "-ci"
},
"expansion": "-ci",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "-ci",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "productive suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ci",
"name": "nup-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Nupe",
"lang_code": "nup",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Twabàci (“Seventh”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form ordinal numerals"
],
"links": [
[
"ordinal",
"ordinal#English"
],
[
"numeral",
"numeral#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"nup:ordinal"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃī/"
}
],
"word": "-ci"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ci",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-ć"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish suffixes",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -ć"
],
"links": [
[
"-ć",
"-ć#Old Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "-ci"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ci",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-ć"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -ć"
],
"links": [
[
"productive",
"productive"
],
[
"-ć",
"-ć#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, not productive) Alternative form of -ć"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ci"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Mongolic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Mongolic lemmas",
"Proto-Mongolic suffixes"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-ci",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Mongolic",
"lang_code": "xgn-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Mongolic/-ci",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"english": "insect",
"word": "siba-ci"
},
{
"english": "inner fat, fat on liver",
"word": "sem-ci"
},
{
"english": "shape, form; to investigate",
"word": "sin-ci"
},
{
"english": "breast",
"word": "čeɣe-ci"
},
{
"english": "hip, thigh",
"word": "seɣü-ci"
},
{
"english": "to gnaw",
"word": "möl-ci-"
},
{
"english": "a kind of eagle",
"word": "tarbal-ci"
},
{
"english": "to change, exchange, barter",
"word": "aral-ci-"
},
{
"english": "to win, profit",
"word": "kon-ci-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"suffix creating noun"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"suffix creating verb"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ci"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-ti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *-ti.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ci",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Salar",
"lang_code": "slr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Salar entries with incorrect language header",
"Salar lemmas",
"Salar suffixes",
"Salar terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Salar terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Salar terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Salar terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I bought (lit. bought and came) eggs, garlic, scallions, etc. at the market.",
"text": "Men zide yumuda, samsaq, soğanlarnı al gelci.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I liked him/her.",
"text": "Men aña galaci.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It's been two days.",
"text": "İşgi gün volcı.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ed (past tense participle)"
],
"links": [
[
"-ed",
"-ed"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑi]",
"note": "Xunhua, Qinghai"
}
],
"word": "-ci"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ـجی",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـجی",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ـجی"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـجی",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-či"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-či",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـجی, from Proto-Turkic *-či.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-suffix-forms",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-cı",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"back-vowel-harmony",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-ci",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"front-vowel-harmony",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-cu",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"back-vowel-harmony",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"rounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-cü",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"front-vowel-harmony",
"rounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-çı",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"back-vowel-harmony",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-çi",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"front-vowel-harmony",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-çu",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"back-vowel-harmony",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"rounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-çü",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"front-vowel-harmony",
"rounded-harmony"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "-{{{var}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-ci",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ci",
"name": "tr-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ici"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish suffixes",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to words to create a noun, denoting a profession, occupation or inclination."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒi/"
}
],
"word": "-ci"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.