See -cus on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "inh",
"3": "itc-pro>*-kos>adjectival suffix",
"id": "adjectival suffix"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-kos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-kos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-kos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-kos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-κός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -κός (-kós)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-gaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-gaz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "-शस"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit -शस (-śasa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-kъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-kъ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *-kos, from Proto-Indo-European *-kos, *-ḱos. Cognate with Ancient Greek -κός (-kós), Proto-Germanic *-gaz, Sanskrit -शस (-śasa) and Proto-Slavic *-kъ.\nPIE *-ko- on noun stems carried the meaning 'characteristic of, like, typical, pertaining to', and on adjectival stems it acted emphatically.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-cum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-cus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-cum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-cī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-cae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-cus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "-ticus",
"word": "-āticus"
},
{
"sense": "-īcus",
"word": "-īcius"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "juvenis + -cus → juvencus"
},
{
"text": "Mārs + -cus → Mār(t)cus"
},
{
"text": "ravis + -cus → raucus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffixed to nouns, forms adjectives"
],
"id": "en--cus-la-suffix-O9FXkQDG",
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[kus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-cus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"sense": "-ticus",
"word": "-āticus"
},
{
"sense": "-īcus",
"word": "-īcius"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "inh",
"3": "itc-pro>*-kos>adjectival suffix",
"id": "adjectival suffix"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-kos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-kos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-kos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-kos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-κός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -κός (-kós)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-gaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-gaz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "-शस"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit -शस (-śasa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-kъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-kъ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *-kos, from Proto-Indo-European *-kos, *-ḱos. Cognate with Ancient Greek -κός (-kós), Proto-Germanic *-gaz, Sanskrit -शस (-śasa) and Proto-Slavic *-kъ.\nPIE *-ko- on noun stems carried the meaning 'characteristic of, like, typical, pertaining to', and on adjectival stems it acted emphatically.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-cum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-cus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-cum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-cī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-cae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-cus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin adjective-forming suffixes",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension suffixes",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin suffixes",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "juvenis + -cus → juvencus"
},
{
"text": "Mārs + -cus → Mār(t)cus"
},
{
"text": "ravis + -cus → raucus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffixed to nouns, forms adjectives"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[kus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-cus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -cus meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: -cus/Latin 'Number' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"-cus"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-cus",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.