See -cus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -cus meaning in Latin (5.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-kos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-kos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-kos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-kos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-ḱos"
},
"expansion": "*-ḱos",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-κός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -κός (-kós)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-gaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-gaz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "-शस"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit -शस (-śasa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-kъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-kъ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *-kos, from Proto-Indo-European *-kos, *-ḱos. Cognate with Ancient Greek -κός (-kós), Proto-Germanic *-gaz, Sanskrit -शस (-śasa) and Proto-Slavic *-kъ.\nPIE *-ko- on noun stems carried the meaning 'characteristic of, like, typical, pertaining to', and on adjectival stems it acted emphatically.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-cum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-cus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-cum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-cī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-cae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-cus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "-ticus",
"word": "-āticus"
},
{
"sense": "-īcus",
"word": "-īcius"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "juvenis + -cus → juvencus"
},
{
"text": "Mārs + -cus → Mār(t)cus"
},
{
"text": "ravis + -cus → raucus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffixed to nouns, forms adjectives"
],
"id": "en--cus-la-suffix-O9FXkQDG",
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[kus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-cus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"sense": "-ticus",
"word": "-āticus"
},
{
"sense": "-īcus",
"word": "-īcius"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-kos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-kos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-kos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-kos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-ḱos"
},
"expansion": "*-ḱos",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-κός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -κός (-kós)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-gaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-gaz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "-शस"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit -शस (-śasa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-kъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-kъ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *-kos, from Proto-Indo-European *-kos, *-ḱos. Cognate with Ancient Greek -κός (-kós), Proto-Germanic *-gaz, Sanskrit -शस (-śasa) and Proto-Slavic *-kъ.\nPIE *-ko- on noun stems carried the meaning 'characteristic of, like, typical, pertaining to', and on adjectival stems it acted emphatically.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-cum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-cus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-cum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-cī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-cae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-cus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin adjective-forming suffixes",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension suffixes",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin suffixes",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "juvenis + -cus → juvencus"
},
{
"text": "Mārs + -cus → Mār(t)cus"
},
{
"text": "ravis + -cus → raucus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffixed to nouns, forms adjectives"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[kus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-cus"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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