"-ci" meaning in Latin

See -ci in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /ˈkiː/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈkiː] [Classical-Latin], /ˈt͡ʃi/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈt͡ʃiː] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) Forms: -cī [canonical]
Etymology: Declined forms of -cus (adjectival suffix). Head templates: {{head|la|suffix form|head=-cī}} -cī
  1. inflection of -cus:
    nominative/vocative masculine plural
    Tags: form-of, masculine, morpheme, nominative, plural, vocative Form of: -cus
    Sense id: en--ci-la-suffix-zDAZ1Y46 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 38 38 24
  2. inflection of -cus:
    genitive masculine/neuter singular
    Tags: form-of, genitive, masculine, morpheme, neuter, singular Form of: -cus
    Sense id: en--ci-la-suffix-sPsW46VJ Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 38 38 24
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

IPA: /ˈkiː/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈkiː] [Classical-Latin], /ˈt͡ʃi/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈt͡ʃiː] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) Forms: -cī [canonical, neuter]
Etymology: A declined form of -cum (nominal suffix). Head templates: {{head|la|suffix form|g=n|head=-cī}} -cī n
  1. genitive singular of -cum Tags: form-of, genitive, morpheme, singular Form of: -cum
    Sense id: en--ci-la-suffix-cbCCuAlG Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 38 38 24
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "Declined forms of -cus (adjectival suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-cī",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "suffix form",
        "head": "-cī"
      },
      "expansion": "-cī",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 38 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "-cus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of -cus:",
        "nominative/vocative masculine plural"
      ],
      "id": "en--ci-la-suffix-zDAZ1Y46",
      "links": [
        [
          "-cus",
          "-cus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 38 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "-cus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of -cus:",
        "genitive masculine/neuter singular"
      ],
      "id": "en--ci-la-suffix-sPsW46VJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "-cus",
          "-cus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkiː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkiː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃi/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃiː]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ci"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "A declined form of -cum (nominal suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-cī",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "suffix form",
        "g": "n",
        "head": "-cī"
      },
      "expansion": "-cī n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 38 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "-cum"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive singular of -cum"
      ],
      "id": "en--ci-la-suffix-cbCCuAlG",
      "links": [
        [
          "-cum",
          "-cum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "morpheme",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkiː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkiː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃi/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃiː]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ci"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 1-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin suffix forms",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "Declined forms of -cus (adjectival suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-cī",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "suffix form",
        "head": "-cī"
      },
      "expansion": "-cī",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "-cus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of -cus:",
        "nominative/vocative masculine plural"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-cus",
          "-cus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "-cus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of -cus:",
        "genitive masculine/neuter singular"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-cus",
          "-cus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkiː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkiː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃi/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃiː]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ci"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 1-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin suffix forms",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "A declined form of -cum (nominal suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-cī",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "suffix form",
        "g": "n",
        "head": "-cī"
      },
      "expansion": "-cī n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "-cum"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive singular of -cum"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-cum",
          "-cum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "morpheme",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkiː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkiː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃi/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃiː]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ci"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -ci meaning in Latin (2.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.