See -cum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -cum meaning in Latin (4.6kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cum",
"t": "with"
},
"expansion": "cum (“with”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱóm"
},
"expansion": "*ḱóm",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Postpositional variant of the preposition cum (“with”) when used with pronouns; presumably reflects the fact that Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm was an adverb and could be either pre– or postposed.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "indeclinable"
},
"expansion": "-cum (indeclinable)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "mē (“me”) + -cum → mēcum (“with me”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"with"
],
"id": "en--cum-la-suffix-BpW1Y6ze",
"links": [
[
"with",
"with"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kum/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[kum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-cum"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-cus"
},
"expansion": "-cus",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Substantivisation of the neuter forms of -cus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-cī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-cum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-cum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 37 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter suffixes in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "cantus + -cum → canticum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffixed to nouns of any gender, forms neuter nouns"
],
"id": "en--cum-la-suffix-gOZqsPxf",
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kum/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[kum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-cum"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-cus"
},
"expansion": "-cus",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Declined forms of -cus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-cum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 37 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -cus:",
"nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular"
],
"id": "en--cum-la-suffix-RLao51Bz",
"links": [
[
"-cus",
"-cus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 37 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -cus:",
"accusative masculine singular"
],
"id": "en--cum-la-suffix-UGWZ57GK",
"links": [
[
"-cus",
"-cus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kum/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[kum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-cum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin suffix forms",
"Latin suffixes",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cum",
"t": "with"
},
"expansion": "cum (“with”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱóm"
},
"expansion": "*ḱóm",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Postpositional variant of the preposition cum (“with”) when used with pronouns; presumably reflects the fact that Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm was an adverb and could be either pre– or postposed.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "indeclinable"
},
"expansion": "-cum (indeclinable)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "mē (“me”) + -cum → mēcum (“with me”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"with"
],
"links": [
[
"with",
"with"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kum/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[kum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-cum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter suffixes",
"Latin neuter suffixes in the second declension",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun-forming suffixes",
"Latin second declension suffixes",
"Latin suffix forms",
"Latin suffixes",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-cus"
},
"expansion": "-cus",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Substantivisation of the neuter forms of -cus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-cī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-cum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-cum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "cantus + -cum → canticum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffixed to nouns of any gender, forms neuter nouns"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kum/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[kum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-cum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin suffix forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-cus"
},
"expansion": "-cus",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Declined forms of -cus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-cum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of -cus:",
"nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular"
],
"links": [
[
"-cus",
"-cus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of -cus:",
"accusative masculine singular"
],
"links": [
[
"-cus",
"-cus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kum/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[kum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-cum"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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