See -cum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Postpositional variant of the preposition cum (“with”) when used with pronouns; presumably reflects the fact that Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm was an adverb and could be either pre– or postposed.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "indeclinable"
},
"expansion": "-cum (indeclinable)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "mē (“me”) + -cum → mēcum (“with me”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"with"
],
"id": "en--cum-la-suffix-BpW1Y6ze",
"links": [
[
"with",
"with"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kum/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[kum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-cum"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Substantivisation of the neuter forms of -cus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-cī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-cum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-cum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 38 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 54 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 42 29 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter suffixes in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "cantus + -cum → canticum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffixed to nouns of any gender, forms neuter nouns"
],
"id": "en--cum-la-suffix-gOZqsPxf",
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kum/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[kum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-cum"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Declined forms of -cus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-cum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 38 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-cus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -cus:",
"nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular"
],
"id": "en--cum-la-suffix-RLao51Bz",
"links": [
[
"-cus",
"-cus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 38 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-cus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -cus:",
"accusative masculine singular"
],
"id": "en--cum-la-suffix-UGWZ57GK",
"links": [
[
"-cus",
"-cus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kum/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[kum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-cum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin suffix forms",
"Latin suffixes",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Postpositional variant of the preposition cum (“with”) when used with pronouns; presumably reflects the fact that Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm was an adverb and could be either pre– or postposed.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "indeclinable"
},
"expansion": "-cum (indeclinable)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "mē (“me”) + -cum → mēcum (“with me”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"with"
],
"links": [
[
"with",
"with"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kum/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[kum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-cum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter suffixes",
"Latin neuter suffixes in the second declension",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun-forming suffixes",
"Latin second declension suffixes",
"Latin suffix forms",
"Latin suffixes",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Substantivisation of the neuter forms of -cus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-cī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-cum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-cum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "cantus + -cum → canticum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffixed to nouns of any gender, forms neuter nouns"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kum/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[kum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-cum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin suffix forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Declined forms of -cus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-cum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-cus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -cus:",
"nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular"
],
"links": [
[
"-cus",
"-cus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-cus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -cus:",
"accusative masculine singular"
],
"links": [
[
"-cus",
"-cus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kum/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[kum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-cum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -cum meaning in Latin (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.