See -icus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-āticus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ticus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "-ic"
},
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-ies"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "-icu"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "-ic"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-icus"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-ic"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-ick"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-ique"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "-ico"
},
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-ikus"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "-ico"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-ico"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-igo"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "-ego"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "-ec"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "-ic"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "-icu"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-ico"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "-ego"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":from",
"3": "-cus<id:adjectival suffix>",
"id": "adjectival suffix",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Italic *-kos\nLatin -cus\nLatin -icus",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ικός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ικός (-ikós)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-gaz",
"3": "*-igaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-igaz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old High German",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-ig"
},
"expansion": "Old English -ig",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "-𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic -𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍃 (-eigs)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "-इक"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit -इक (-ika)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-ьcь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьcь",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Italic *-kos\nLatin -cus\nLatin -icus\nFrom i-stem + -cus, occurring in some original cases and later used freely. Cognate with Ancient Greek -ικός (-ikós), Proto-Germanic *-igaz (Old High German and Old English -ig, Gothic -𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍃 (-eigs)), Sanskrit -इक (-ika), Proto-Slavic *-ьcь (the last has fossilized into a nominal agent suffix, but probably originally also served adjectival functions).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-icum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-icus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ica",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-icum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-icī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-icae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ica",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-icī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-icae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-icī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-icōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-icārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-icōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-icō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-icae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-icō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-icīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-icum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-icam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-icum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-icōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-icās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ica",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-icō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-icā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-icō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-icīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ica",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-icum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-icī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-icae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ica",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-icus"
},
"expansion": "-icus (feminine -ica, neuter -icum); first/second-declension suffix",
"name": "la-suffix-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-icus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 28 30 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine suffixes in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "cīvis (“citizen”) + -icus → cīvicus (“civic; pertaining to citizens”)"
},
{
"text": "Gallus (“a Gaul; Gallic”) + -icus → gallicus (“of or pertaining to Gaul or the Gauls; Gallic, Gaulish”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "bellum (“war”) + -icus → bellicus (“of war; military; warlike”)"
},
{
"text": "taxus (“yew tree”) + -icus → taxicus (“of or derived from the yew tree”)"
},
{
"text": "imber (“rain”) + -icus → imbricus (“rainy; rain-bringing”)"
},
{
"text": "metallum (“metal”) + -icus → metallicus (“of metal; metallic”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ūnus (“one”) + -icus → ūnicus (“single, unique”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of or pertaining to; belonging to; derived from; connected with: -ic, -ish"
],
"id": "en--icus-la-suffix-eRMDhkcz",
"links": [
[
"adjective",
"adjective"
],
[
"pertaining",
"pertaining"
],
[
"belong",
"belong"
],
[
"derive",
"derive"
],
[
"connect",
"connect"
],
[
"-ic",
"-ic"
],
[
"-ish",
"-ish"
]
],
"qualifier": "forming adjectives",
"raw_glosses": [
"(forming adjectives) of or pertaining to; belonging to; derived from; connected with: -ic, -ish"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 13 31 22 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 33 22 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 36 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 39 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 28 30 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine suffixes in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "manus f (“hand”) + -ica → manica (“sleeve”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form some substantivized nouns from other nouns"
],
"id": "en--icus-la-suffix-9ULvuvXg",
"links": [
[
"substantivized",
"substantivize#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɪ.kʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[i.kus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ānus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ēnsis"
}
],
"word": "-icus"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":der",
"3": "ine-pro:*-kos<id:*-kos ine-pro>",
"4": ":der",
"5": "ine-pro:*-ḱos<id:*-ḱos ine-pro>",
"id": "long",
"title": "-īcus",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-kosder.\nProto-Indo-European *-ḱosder.\nLatin -īcus",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-kos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-kos",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-kosder.\nProto-Indo-European *-ḱosder.\nLatin -īcus\nProbably ultimately extended from Proto-Indo-European *-kos, *-ḱos (Etymology 1), the -ī- may come from an instrumental case form. Compare -ūcus and also, -ītus. Compare also other words containing a velar suffix such as fēlīx.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-īcus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-īcī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-īca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-īcum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "-īca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īcae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īcae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īcārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īcae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īcīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īcam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īcās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īcā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īcīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-īcae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "-īcus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īcum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īcae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īcae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īcōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īcārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īcōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īcō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īcae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īcō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īcīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īcum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īcam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īcum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īcōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īcās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īcō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īcā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īcō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īcīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-īca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-īcum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-īcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-īcae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-īca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-īcus<2>",
"f": "-īca",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-īcus m (genitive -īcī, feminine -īca); second declension",
"name": "la-suffix-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-īcus"
},
"expansion": "-īcus (feminine -īca, neuter -īcum); first/second-declension suffix",
"name": "la-suffix-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 28 30 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine suffixes in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "lectus (“bed”) + -īca → lectīca (“litter”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form nouns from verbs or nouns"
],
"id": "en--icus-la-suffix-MEkpNJ3-",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"morpheme",
"noun",
"suffix"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 28 30 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine suffixes in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "pudet (“to cause shame”) + -īcus → pudīcus (“chaste, pure”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form adjectives from verbs or nouns"
],
"id": "en--icus-la-suffix-2WMolZa~",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"morpheme",
"noun",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[iː.kʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[i.kus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-icus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjective-forming suffixes",
"Latin entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension suffixes",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine suffixes",
"Latin masculine suffixes in the second declension",
"Latin noun-forming suffixes",
"Latin second declension suffixes",
"Latin suffixes",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-āticus"
},
{
"word": "-ticus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "-ic"
},
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-ies"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "-icu"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "-ic"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-icus"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-ic"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-ick"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-ique"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "-ico"
},
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-ikus"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "-ico"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-ico"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-igo"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "-ego"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "-ec"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "-ic"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "-icu"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-ico"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "-ego"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":from",
"3": "-cus<id:adjectival suffix>",
"id": "adjectival suffix",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Italic *-kos\nLatin -cus\nLatin -icus",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ικός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ικός (-ikós)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-gaz",
"3": "*-igaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-igaz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old High German",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-ig"
},
"expansion": "Old English -ig",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "-𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic -𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍃 (-eigs)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "-इक"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit -इक (-ika)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-ьcь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьcь",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Italic *-kos\nLatin -cus\nLatin -icus\nFrom i-stem + -cus, occurring in some original cases and later used freely. Cognate with Ancient Greek -ικός (-ikós), Proto-Germanic *-igaz (Old High German and Old English -ig, Gothic -𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍃 (-eigs)), Sanskrit -इक (-ika), Proto-Slavic *-ьcь (the last has fossilized into a nominal agent suffix, but probably originally also served adjectival functions).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-icum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-icus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ica",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-icum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-icī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-icae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ica",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-icī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-icae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-icī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-icōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-icārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-icōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-icō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-icae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-icō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-icīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-icum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-icam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-icum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-icōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-icās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ica",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-icō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-icā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-icō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-icīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ica",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-icum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-icī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-icae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ica",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-icus"
},
"expansion": "-icus (feminine -ica, neuter -icum); first/second-declension suffix",
"name": "la-suffix-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-icus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "cīvis (“citizen”) + -icus → cīvicus (“civic; pertaining to citizens”)"
},
{
"text": "Gallus (“a Gaul; Gallic”) + -icus → gallicus (“of or pertaining to Gaul or the Gauls; Gallic, Gaulish”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "bellum (“war”) + -icus → bellicus (“of war; military; warlike”)"
},
{
"text": "taxus (“yew tree”) + -icus → taxicus (“of or derived from the yew tree”)"
},
{
"text": "imber (“rain”) + -icus → imbricus (“rainy; rain-bringing”)"
},
{
"text": "metallum (“metal”) + -icus → metallicus (“of metal; metallic”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ūnus (“one”) + -icus → ūnicus (“single, unique”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of or pertaining to; belonging to; derived from; connected with: -ic, -ish"
],
"links": [
[
"adjective",
"adjective"
],
[
"pertaining",
"pertaining"
],
[
"belong",
"belong"
],
[
"derive",
"derive"
],
[
"connect",
"connect"
],
[
"-ic",
"-ic"
],
[
"-ish",
"-ish"
]
],
"qualifier": "forming adjectives",
"raw_glosses": [
"(forming adjectives) of or pertaining to; belonging to; derived from; connected with: -ic, -ish"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "manus f (“hand”) + -ica → manica (“sleeve”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form some substantivized nouns from other nouns"
],
"links": [
[
"substantivized",
"substantivize#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɪ.kʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[i.kus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ānus"
},
{
"word": "-ēnsis"
}
],
"word": "-icus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjective-forming suffixes",
"Latin entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension suffixes",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine suffixes",
"Latin masculine suffixes in the second declension",
"Latin noun-forming suffixes",
"Latin second declension suffixes",
"Latin suffixes",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":der",
"3": "ine-pro:*-kos<id:*-kos ine-pro>",
"4": ":der",
"5": "ine-pro:*-ḱos<id:*-ḱos ine-pro>",
"id": "long",
"title": "-īcus",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-kosder.\nProto-Indo-European *-ḱosder.\nLatin -īcus",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-kos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-kos",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-kosder.\nProto-Indo-European *-ḱosder.\nLatin -īcus\nProbably ultimately extended from Proto-Indo-European *-kos, *-ḱos (Etymology 1), the -ī- may come from an instrumental case form. Compare -ūcus and also, -ītus. Compare also other words containing a velar suffix such as fēlīx.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-īcus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-īcī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-īca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-īcum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "-īca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īcae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īcae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īcārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īcae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īcīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īcam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īcās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īcā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īcīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-īcae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "-īcus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īcum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īcae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īcae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īcōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īcārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īcōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īcō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īcae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īcō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īcīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īcum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īcam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īcum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īcōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īcās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īcō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īcā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īcō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īcīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-īca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-īcum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-īcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-īcae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-īca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-īcus<2>",
"f": "-īca",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-īcus m (genitive -īcī, feminine -īca); second declension",
"name": "la-suffix-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-īcus"
},
"expansion": "-īcus (feminine -īca, neuter -īcum); first/second-declension suffix",
"name": "la-suffix-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "lectus (“bed”) + -īca → lectīca (“litter”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form nouns from verbs or nouns"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"morpheme",
"noun",
"suffix"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pudet (“to cause shame”) + -īcus → pudīcus (“chaste, pure”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form adjectives from verbs or nouns"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"morpheme",
"noun",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[iː.kʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[i.kus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-icus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -icus meaning in Latin (15.0kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"-icus"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-icus",
"trace": "started on line 93, detected on line 93"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"-icus"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-icus",
"trace": "started on line 4, detected on line 93"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"-icus"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-icus",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 93"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"-icus"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-icus",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"-icus"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-icus",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"-icus"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-icus",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"-icus"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-icus",
"trace": "started on line 95, detected on line 95"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"-icus"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-icus",
"trace": "started on line 91, detected on line 95"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"-icus"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-icus",
"trace": "started on line 89, detected on line 95"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"-icus"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-icus",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"-icus"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-icus",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"-icus"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-icus",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.