"-icus" meaning in Latin

See -icus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /i.kus/ [Classical-Latin], [ɪkʊs̠] [Classical-Latin], /i.kus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ikus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From i-stem + -cus, occurring in some original cases and later used freely. Cognate with Ancient Greek -ικός (-ikós), Proto-Germanic *-igaz (Old High German and Old English -ig, Gothic -𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍃 (-eigs)), Sanskrit -इक (-ika), Proto-Slavic *-ьcь (the last has fossilized into a nominal agent suffix, but probably originally also served adjectival functions). Etymology templates: {{etymon|la|from|-cus>adjectival suffix|id=adjectival suffix}}, {{cog|grc|-ικός}} Ancient Greek -ικός (-ikós), {{cog|gem-pro|*-gaz|*-igaz}} Proto-Germanic *-igaz, {{cog|goh|-}} Old High German, {{cog|ang|-ig}} Old English -ig, {{cog|got|-𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍃}} Gothic -𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍃 (-eigs), {{cog|sa|-इक}} Sanskrit -इक (-ika), {{cog|sla-pro|*-ьcь}} Proto-Slavic *-ьcь Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|-icus}} Forms: -ica [feminine], -icum [neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], -icus [masculine, nominative, singular], -ica [feminine, nominative, singular], -icum [neuter, nominative, singular], -icī [masculine, nominative, plural], -icae [feminine, nominative, plural], -ica [neuter, nominative, plural], -icī [genitive, masculine, singular], -icae [feminine, genitive, singular], -icī [genitive, neuter, singular], -icōrum [genitive, masculine, plural], -icārum [feminine, genitive, plural], -icōrum [genitive, neuter, plural], -icō [dative, masculine, singular], -icae [dative, feminine, singular], -icō [dative, neuter, singular], -icīs [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], -icum [accusative, masculine, singular], -icam [accusative, feminine, singular], -icum [accusative, neuter, singular], -icōs [accusative, masculine, plural], -icās [accusative, feminine, plural], -ica [accusative, neuter, plural], -icō [ablative, masculine, singular], -icā [ablative, feminine, singular], -icō [ablative, neuter, singular], -icīs [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], -ice [masculine, singular, vocative], -ica [feminine, singular, vocative], -icum [neuter, singular, vocative], -icī [masculine, plural, vocative], -icae [feminine, plural, vocative], -ica [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. belonging to Tags: declension-1, declension-2, morpheme, suffix
    Sense id: en--icus-la-suffix-~ggbDPw2 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 15 32 30 23
  2. derived from Tags: declension-1, declension-2, morpheme, suffix
    Sense id: en--icus-la-suffix-QHgeSSuP Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 15 32 30 23
  3. of or pertaining to; connected with; -ic, -ish Tags: declension-1, declension-2, morpheme, suffix
    Sense id: en--icus-la-suffix-1IfANDfq Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 15 32 30 23
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: -ānus, -ēnsis Derived forms (-ticus): -āticus
Etymology number: 1 Disambiguation of '-ticus': 0 0 0

Suffix

IPA: /ˈiː.kus/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈiːkʊs̠] [Classical-Latin], /ˈi.kus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈiːkus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Probably ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *-kos, *-ḱos, like Etymology 1; compare also other words containing a velar suffix such as fēlīx, lactūca. The -ī- may come from an instrumental case form (compare -ītus). Etymology templates: {{etymid|la|long}}, {{der|la|ine-pro|*-kos}} Proto-Indo-European *-kos Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|-īcus}} Forms: -īcus [canonical], -īca [feminine], -īcum [neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], -īcus [masculine, nominative, singular], -īca [feminine, nominative, singular], -īcum [neuter, nominative, singular], -īcī [masculine, nominative, plural], -īcae [feminine, nominative, plural], -īca [neuter, nominative, plural], -īcī [genitive, masculine, singular], -īcae [feminine, genitive, singular], -īcī [genitive, neuter, singular], -īcōrum [genitive, masculine, plural], -īcārum [feminine, genitive, plural], -īcōrum [genitive, neuter, plural], -īcō [dative, masculine, singular], -īcae [dative, feminine, singular], -īcō [dative, neuter, singular], -īcīs [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], -īcum [accusative, masculine, singular], -īcam [accusative, feminine, singular], -īcum [accusative, neuter, singular], -īcōs [accusative, masculine, plural], -īcās [accusative, feminine, plural], -īca [accusative, neuter, plural], -īcō [ablative, masculine, singular], -īcā [ablative, feminine, singular], -īcō [ablative, neuter, singular], -īcīs [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], -īce [masculine, singular, vocative], -īca [feminine, singular, vocative], -īcum [neuter, singular, vocative], -īcī [masculine, plural, vocative], -īcae [feminine, plural, vocative], -īca [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. related to, pertaining to Tags: declension-1, declension-2, morpheme, suffix
    Sense id: en--icus-la-suffix-OeK1xn0x Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 15 32 30 23
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "sense": "-ticus",
      "word": "-āticus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "-ic"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: -ic",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: -ic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "-ies",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Afrikaans: -ies",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Afrikaans: -ies"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "-icu"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: -icu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: -icu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "-ic"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: -ic",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: -ic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "-icus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: -icus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: -icus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "-ic",
            "3": "-ick",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: -ic, -ick",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: -ic, -ick (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "-ique",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: -ique",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: -ique"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "-ico"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: -ico",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: -ico"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "-ikus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: -ikus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: -ikus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "-ico"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: -ico",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: -ico"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "-ico",
            "3": "-igo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: -ico, -igo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: -ico, -igo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "-ego"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: -ego",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: -ego"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "-ec",
            "3": "-ic"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: -ec, -ic",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: -ec, -ic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "-icu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: -icu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: -icu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "-ico",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: -ico",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: -ico"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "-ego"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetan: -ego",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetan: -ego"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "from",
        "3": "-cus>adjectival suffix",
        "id": "adjectival suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-ικός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek -ικός (-ikós)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*-gaz",
        "3": "*-igaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-igaz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "-ig"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English -ig",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "-𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍃"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic -𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍃 (-eigs)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "-इक"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit -इक (-ika)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-ьcь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьcь",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From i-stem + -cus, occurring in some original cases and later used freely. Cognate with Ancient Greek -ικός (-ikós), Proto-Germanic *-igaz (Old High German and Old English -ig, Gothic -𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍃 (-eigs)), Sanskrit -इक (-ika), Proto-Slavic *-ьcь (the last has fossilized into a nominal agent suffix, but probably originally also served adjectival functions).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ica",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-icum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-icus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ica",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-icum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-icī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-icae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ica",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-icī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-icae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-icī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-icōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-icārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-icōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-icō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-icae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-icō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-icīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-icum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-icam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-icum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-icōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-icās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ica",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-icō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-icā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-icō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-icīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ice",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ica",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-icum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-icī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-icae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ica",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-icus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 32 30 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "belonging to"
      ],
      "id": "en--icus-la-suffix-~ggbDPw2",
      "links": [
        [
          "belong",
          "belong"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "morpheme",
        "suffix"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 32 30 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "derived from"
      ],
      "id": "en--icus-la-suffix-QHgeSSuP",
      "links": [
        [
          "derive",
          "derive"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "morpheme",
        "suffix"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 32 30 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "of or pertaining to; connected with; -ic, -ish"
      ],
      "id": "en--icus-la-suffix-1IfANDfq",
      "links": [
        [
          "pertaining",
          "pertaining"
        ],
        [
          "connect",
          "connect"
        ],
        [
          "-ic",
          "-ic"
        ],
        [
          "-ish",
          "-ish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "morpheme",
        "suffix"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/i.kus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɪkʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.kus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ikus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-ānus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-ēnsis"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-icus"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "long"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-kos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-kos",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *-kos, *-ḱos, like Etymology 1; compare also other words containing a velar suffix such as fēlīx, lactūca. The -ī- may come from an instrumental case form (compare -ītus).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-īcus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īca",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īcum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īcus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īcum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īcī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īcae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īcī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īcae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īcī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īcōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īcārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īcōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īcō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īcae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īcō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īcīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īcum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īcam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īcum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īcōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īcās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īcō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īcā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īcō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īcīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īcum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īcī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īcae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-īcus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 32 30 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "related to, pertaining to"
      ],
      "id": "en--icus-la-suffix-OeK1xn0x",
      "links": [
        [
          "related",
          "related"
        ],
        [
          "pertain",
          "pertain"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "morpheme",
        "suffix"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈiː.kus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈiːkʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.kus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈiːkus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-icus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin adjective-forming suffixes",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first and second declension suffixes",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin suffixes",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense": "-ticus",
      "word": "-āticus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "-ic"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: -ic",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: -ic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "-ies",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Afrikaans: -ies",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Afrikaans: -ies"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "-icu"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: -icu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: -icu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "-ic"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: -ic",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: -ic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "-icus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: -icus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: -icus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "-ic",
            "3": "-ick",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: -ic, -ick",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: -ic, -ick (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "-ique",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: -ique",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: -ique"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "-ico"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: -ico",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: -ico"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "-ikus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: -ikus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: -ikus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "-ico"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: -ico",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: -ico"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "-ico",
            "3": "-igo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: -ico, -igo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: -ico, -igo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "-ego"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: -ego",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: -ego"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "-ec",
            "3": "-ic"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: -ec, -ic",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: -ec, -ic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "-icu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: -icu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: -icu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "-ico",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: -ico",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: -ico"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "-ego"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetan: -ego",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetan: -ego"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "from",
        "3": "-cus>adjectival suffix",
        "id": "adjectival suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-ικός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek -ικός (-ikós)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*-gaz",
        "3": "*-igaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-igaz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "-ig"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English -ig",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "-𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍃"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic -𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍃 (-eigs)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "-इक"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit -इक (-ika)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-ьcь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьcь",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From i-stem + -cus, occurring in some original cases and later used freely. Cognate with Ancient Greek -ικός (-ikós), Proto-Germanic *-igaz (Old High German and Old English -ig, Gothic -𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍃 (-eigs)), Sanskrit -इक (-ika), Proto-Slavic *-ьcь (the last has fossilized into a nominal agent suffix, but probably originally also served adjectival functions).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ica",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-icum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-icus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ica",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-icum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-icī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-icae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ica",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-icī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-icae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-icī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-icōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-icārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-icōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-icō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-icae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-icō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-icīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-icum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-icam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-icum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-icōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-icās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ica",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-icō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-icā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-icō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-icīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ice",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ica",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-icum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-icī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-icae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ica",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-icus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "belonging to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "belong",
          "belong"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "morpheme",
        "suffix"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "derived from"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derive",
          "derive"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "morpheme",
        "suffix"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "of or pertaining to; connected with; -ic, -ish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pertaining",
          "pertaining"
        ],
        [
          "connect",
          "connect"
        ],
        [
          "-ic",
          "-ic"
        ],
        [
          "-ish",
          "-ish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "morpheme",
        "suffix"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/i.kus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɪkʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.kus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ikus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-ānus"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ēnsis"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-icus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin adjective-forming suffixes",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first and second declension suffixes",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin suffixes",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "long"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-kos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-kos",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *-kos, *-ḱos, like Etymology 1; compare also other words containing a velar suffix such as fēlīx, lactūca. The -ī- may come from an instrumental case form (compare -ītus).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-īcus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īca",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īcum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īcus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īcum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īcī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īcae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īcī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īcae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īcī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īcōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īcārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īcōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īcō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īcae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īcō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īcīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īcum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īcam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īcum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īcōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īcās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īcō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īcā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īcō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īcīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īcum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īcī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īcae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-īcus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "related to, pertaining to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "related",
          "related"
        ],
        [
          "pertain",
          "pertain"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "morpheme",
        "suffix"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈiː.kus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈiːkʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.kus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈiːkus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-icus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -icus meaning in Latin (12.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.