"-ce" meaning in Latin

See -ce in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /ke/ [Classical], [kɛ] [Classical], /t͡ʃe/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [t͡ʃɛː] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *-ke, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱe (“here”). Etymology templates: {{inh|la|itc-pro|*-ke}} Proto-Italic *-ke, {{inh|la|ine-pro|*ḱe|t=here}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱe (“here”) Head templates: {{head|la|suffix|particle}} -ce (particle)
  1. affixed, usually to demonstratives, forming deixes Tags: morpheme, particle
    Sense id: en--ce-la-suffix-mNoATyxD Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 34 33 33
  2. (Old Latin) suffixed to demonstratives hic, iste and ille for emphasis. Tags: Old-Latin, morpheme, particle
    Sense id: en--ce-la-suffix-k5MFsMaD Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 34 33 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: -c, ce- [proclitic]
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nl}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|la|suffix form}} -ce
  1. vocative masculine singular of -cus Tags: form-of, masculine, morpheme, singular, vocative Form of: -cus
    Sense id: en--ce-la-suffix-jVczXOeH Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 34 33 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for -ce meaning in Latin (3.2kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*-ke"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *-ke",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱe",
        "t": "here"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱe (“here”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *-ke, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱe (“here”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "-ce (particle)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ce- + -do → cedo"
        },
        {
          "text": "ec- + -ce → ecce"
        },
        {
          "text": "hi- + -c → hic"
        },
        {
          "text": "ille + -c → illic"
        },
        {
          "text": "tum + -c → tunc"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "affixed, usually to demonstratives, forming deixes"
      ],
      "id": "en--ce-la-suffix-mNoATyxD",
      "links": [
        [
          "demonstrative",
          "demonstrative#English"
        ],
        [
          "deixes",
          "deixis#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "particle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "hic + -ce → hice"
        },
        {
          "english": "I offer to you, Manius, this suovetaurilia so that you will care to purify the ground, the field and my land.",
          "ref": "234 BCE – 149 BCE, Cato the Elder, De Agri Cultura 141.1",
          "text": "[…] mando tibi, Mani, uti illace suovitaurilia fundum agrum terramque meam […] uti cures lustrare."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffixed to demonstratives hic, iste and ille for emphasis."
      ],
      "id": "en--ce-la-suffix-k5MFsMaD",
      "links": [
        [
          "hic",
          "hic#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "iste",
          "iste#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "ille",
          "ille#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Old Latin) suffixed to demonstratives hic, iste and ille for emphasis."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Old-Latin",
        "morpheme",
        "particle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ke/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɛ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃe/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃɛː]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-c"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "proclitic"
      ],
      "word": "ce-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ce"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "suffix form"
      },
      "expansion": "-ce",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "-cus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vocative masculine singular of -cus"
      ],
      "id": "en--ce-la-suffix-jVczXOeH",
      "links": [
        [
          "-cus",
          "-cus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ce"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 1-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin suffix forms",
    "Latin suffixes",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*-ke"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *-ke",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱe",
        "t": "here"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱe (“here”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *-ke, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱe (“here”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "-ce (particle)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ce- + -do → cedo"
        },
        {
          "text": "ec- + -ce → ecce"
        },
        {
          "text": "hi- + -c → hic"
        },
        {
          "text": "ille + -c → illic"
        },
        {
          "text": "tum + -c → tunc"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "affixed, usually to demonstratives, forming deixes"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "demonstrative",
          "demonstrative#English"
        ],
        [
          "deixes",
          "deixis#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "particle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations",
        "Old Latin lemmas"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "hic + -ce → hice"
        },
        {
          "english": "I offer to you, Manius, this suovetaurilia so that you will care to purify the ground, the field and my land.",
          "ref": "234 BCE – 149 BCE, Cato the Elder, De Agri Cultura 141.1",
          "text": "[…] mando tibi, Mani, uti illace suovitaurilia fundum agrum terramque meam […] uti cures lustrare."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffixed to demonstratives hic, iste and ille for emphasis."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hic",
          "hic#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "iste",
          "iste#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "ille",
          "ille#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Old Latin) suffixed to demonstratives hic, iste and ille for emphasis."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Old-Latin",
        "morpheme",
        "particle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ke/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɛ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃe/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃɛː]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-c"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "proclitic"
      ],
      "word": "ce-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ce"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin suffix forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "suffix form"
      },
      "expansion": "-ce",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "-cus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vocative masculine singular of -cus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-cus",
          "-cus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ce"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.