"-co" meaning in All languages combined

See -co on Wiktionary

Adjective [Aquitanian]

Etymology: From Proto-Basque *-Ko (compare Basque -ko). Etymology templates: {{inh|xaq|euq-pro|*-Ko}} Proto-Basque *-Ko Head templates: {{head|xaq|suffix}} *-co
  1. Forms the diminutive of a noun. Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en--co-xaq-adj-qOl7BwoV Categories (other): Aquitanian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Suffix [Classical Nahuatl]

IPA: /-ko/
Head templates: {{head|nci|suffix}} -co
  1. (added to nouns) on, in, at; used to form placenames or indicate location. If the steam ends with a vowel, uses the form -c. Tags: morpheme Synonyms: -c Related terms: -copa, -īxco

Suffix [English]

Etymology: Clipping of company. Etymology templates: {{clipping|en|company}} Clipping of company Head templates: {{head|en|suffix|cat2=|cat3=|head=|id=}} -co, {{en-suffix}} -co
  1. Used to construct company names that borrow meaning from the root word. Wikipedia link: Costco, FreshCo, Pepco, PepsiCo, Petco Tags: morpheme Related terms: Co., -ex

Suffix [Latin]

IPA: /koː/ [Classical-Latin], [koː] [Classical-Latin], /ko/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [kɔː] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) Forms: -cō [canonical]
Etymology: Declined forms of -cus (adjectival suffix). Head templates: {{head|la|suffix form|head=-cō}} -cō
  1. dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of -cus Tags: ablative, dative, form-of, masculine, morpheme, neuter, singular Form of: -cus
    Sense id: en--co-la-suffix-ZbEEB~1m Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 70 30 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 88 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 93 7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix [Latin]

IPA: /koː/ [Classical-Latin], [koː] [Classical-Latin], /ko/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [kɔː] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) Forms: -cō [canonical, neuter]
Etymology: Declined forms of -cum (nominal suffix). Head templates: {{head|la|suffix form|g=n|head=-cō}} -cō n
  1. dative/ablative singular of -cum Tags: ablative, dative, form-of, morpheme, singular Form of: -cum
    Sense id: en--co-la-suffix-Apu~UCCb
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Suffix [Yagara]

Head templates: {{head|yxg|suffix|cat2=verb-forming suffixes}} -co
  1. Used to form verbs from nouns, with the verb meaning "to perform an action related to the noun, usually collecting or working with it". Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--co-yxg-suffix-AFieYXHF Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Yagara entries with incorrect language header
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "company"
      },
      "expansion": "Clipping of company",
      "name": "clipping"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Clipping of company.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-co",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-co",
      "name": "en-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to construct company names that borrow meaning from the root word."
      ],
      "id": "en--co-en-suffix-fqWMOukP",
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "Co."
        },
        {
          "word": "-ex"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Costco",
        "FreshCo",
        "Pepco",
        "PepsiCo",
        "Petco"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-co"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nci",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-co",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
  "lang_code": "nci",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Nahuatl entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "on, in, at; used to form placenames or indicate location. If the steam ends with a vowel, uses the form -c."
      ],
      "id": "en--co-nci-suffix-Se30dIma",
      "links": [
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ],
        [
          "in",
          "in"
        ],
        [
          "at",
          "at"
        ],
        [
          "placename",
          "placename#English"
        ],
        [
          "-c",
          "-c#Classical_Nahuatl"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(added to nouns) on, in, at; used to form placenames or indicate location. If the steam ends with a vowel, uses the form -c."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "added to nouns"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "-copa"
        },
        {
          "word": "-īxco"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-c"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-ko/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-co"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "Declined forms of -cus (adjectival suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-cō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "suffix form",
        "head": "-cō"
      },
      "expansion": "-cō",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "-cus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of -cus"
      ],
      "id": "en--co-la-suffix-ZbEEB~1m",
      "links": [
        [
          "-cus",
          "-cus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dative",
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/koː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[koː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɔː]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-co"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Declined forms of -cum (nominal suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-cō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "suffix form",
        "g": "n",
        "head": "-cō"
      },
      "expansion": "-cō n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "-cum"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dative/ablative singular of -cum"
      ],
      "id": "en--co-la-suffix-Apu~UCCb",
      "links": [
        [
          "-cum",
          "-cum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dative",
        "form-of",
        "morpheme",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/koː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[koː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɔː]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-co"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yxg",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-co",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yagara",
  "lang_code": "yxg",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yagara entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "dar (“earth”) + -co → darco (“to work the earth”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form verbs from nouns, with the verb meaning \"to perform an action related to the noun, usually collecting or working with it\"."
      ],
      "id": "en--co-yxg-suffix-AFieYXHF",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-co"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xaq",
        "2": "euq-pro",
        "3": "*-Ko"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Basque *-Ko",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Basque *-Ko (compare Basque -ko).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xaq",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "*-co",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Aquitanian",
  "lang_code": "xaq",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Aquitanian/-co",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Aquitanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms the diminutive of a noun."
      ],
      "id": "en--co-xaq-adj-qOl7BwoV",
      "links": [
        [
          "diminutive",
          "diminutive#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-co"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xaq",
        "2": "euq-pro",
        "3": "*-Ko"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Basque *-Ko",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Basque *-Ko (compare Basque -ko).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xaq",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "*-co",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Aquitanian",
  "lang_code": "xaq",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Aquitanian/-co",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Aquitanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Aquitanian lemmas",
        "Aquitanian suffixes",
        "Aquitanian terms derived from Proto-Basque",
        "Aquitanian terms inherited from Proto-Basque",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms the diminutive of a noun."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "diminutive",
          "diminutive#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-co"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nci",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-co",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
  "lang_code": "nci",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-copa"
    },
    {
      "word": "-īxco"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Classical Nahuatl entries with incorrect language header",
        "Classical Nahuatl lemmas",
        "Classical Nahuatl suffixes",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "on, in, at; used to form placenames or indicate location. If the steam ends with a vowel, uses the form -c."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ],
        [
          "in",
          "in"
        ],
        [
          "at",
          "at"
        ],
        [
          "placename",
          "placename#English"
        ],
        [
          "-c",
          "-c#Classical_Nahuatl"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(added to nouns) on, in, at; used to form placenames or indicate location. If the steam ends with a vowel, uses the form -c."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "added to nouns"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-ko/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-c"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-co"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "company"
      },
      "expansion": "Clipping of company",
      "name": "clipping"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Clipping of company.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-co",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-co",
      "name": "en-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Co."
    },
    {
      "word": "-ex"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English clippings",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English links with redundant wikilinks",
        "English suffixes",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to construct company names that borrow meaning from the root word."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Costco",
        "FreshCo",
        "Pepco",
        "PepsiCo",
        "Petco"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-co"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 1-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin suffix forms",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "Declined forms of -cus (adjectival suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-cō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "suffix form",
        "head": "-cō"
      },
      "expansion": "-cō",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "-cus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of -cus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-cus",
          "-cus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dative",
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/koː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[koː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɔː]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-co"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 1-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin suffix forms",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Declined forms of -cum (nominal suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-cō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "suffix form",
        "g": "n",
        "head": "-cō"
      },
      "expansion": "-cō n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "-cum"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dative/ablative singular of -cum"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-cum",
          "-cum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dative",
        "form-of",
        "morpheme",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/koː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[koː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɔː]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-co"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yxg",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-co",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yagara",
  "lang_code": "yxg",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Yagara entries with incorrect language header",
        "Yagara lemmas",
        "Yagara suffixes",
        "Yagara verb-forming suffixes"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "dar (“earth”) + -co → darco (“to work the earth”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form verbs from nouns, with the verb meaning \"to perform an action related to the noun, usually collecting or working with it\"."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-co"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -co meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.