See -ci in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nup",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "-ci"
},
"expansion": "-ci",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "-ci",
"cat2": "agentive suffixes",
"cat3": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat4": "productive suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ci",
"name": "nup-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Nupe",
"lang_code": "nup",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 7 4 33 9 5 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 2 34 8 3 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 12 4 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nupe entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 20 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ebasan (“divination”) + -ci → ebasanci (“diviner”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "nuwangbin (“swimming”) + -ci → nuwangbinci (“swimmer”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dòkò (“horse”) + -ci → dòkòci (“horse-rider”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "enunù (“hoeing”) + -ci → enunùci (“farmer”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form an agent noun"
],
"id": "en--ci-nup-suffix-kjrwR~CF",
"links": [
[
"agent noun",
"agent noun#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(added to nouns) Used to form an agent noun"
],
"raw_tags": [
"added to nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 12 4 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nupe entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Nupe (“Nupe”) + -ci → Nupeci (“Nupe person”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Pátígi (“Patigi”) + -ci → Pátígici (“Patigi person”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "latí (“farm”) + -ci → latíci (“rural person”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix denoting a resident or inhabitant of (the place denoted by the proper noun); used to form a demonym"
],
"id": "en--ci-nup-suffix-I1eqqhyW",
"links": [
[
"resident",
"resident"
],
[
"inhabitant",
"inhabitant"
],
[
"demonym",
"demonym#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(added to a proper noun) Suffix denoting a resident or inhabitant of (the place denoted by the proper noun); used to form a demonym"
],
"raw_tags": [
"added to a proper noun"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ègbà (“deleb palm fruit”) + -ci → gbàci (“deleb palm tree”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ekò (“shea nut kernel”) + -ci → kòci (“shea tree”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "yìkunnu (“palm fruit”) + -ci → yìkunnuci (“oil palm tree”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form plant names from the name of the fruit"
],
"id": "en--ci-nup-suffix-I4AQSrIX",
"raw_glosses": [
"(added to nouns) Used to form plant names from the name of the fruit"
],
"raw_tags": [
"added to nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃī/"
}
],
"word": "-ci"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nup",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "-ci"
},
"expansion": "-ci",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "-ci",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "productive suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ci",
"name": "nup-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Nupe",
"lang_code": "nup",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 7 4 33 9 5 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 2 34 8 3 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 12 4 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nupe entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Twabàci (“Seventh”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form ordinal numerals"
],
"id": "en--ci-nup-suffix-nup:ordinal",
"links": [
[
"ordinal",
"ordinal#English"
],
[
"numeral",
"numeral#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"nup:ordinal"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃī/"
}
],
"word": "-ci"
}
{
"categories": [
"Nupe entries with incorrect language header",
"Nupe lemmas",
"Nupe suffixes",
"Nupe terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nup",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "-ci"
},
"expansion": "-ci",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "-ci",
"cat2": "agentive suffixes",
"cat3": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat4": "productive suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ci",
"name": "nup-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Nupe",
"lang_code": "nup",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ebasan (“divination”) + -ci → ebasanci (“diviner”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "nuwangbin (“swimming”) + -ci → nuwangbinci (“swimmer”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dòkò (“horse”) + -ci → dòkòci (“horse-rider”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "enunù (“hoeing”) + -ci → enunùci (“farmer”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form an agent noun"
],
"links": [
[
"agent noun",
"agent noun#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(added to nouns) Used to form an agent noun"
],
"raw_tags": [
"added to nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Nupe (“Nupe”) + -ci → Nupeci (“Nupe person”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Pátígi (“Patigi”) + -ci → Pátígici (“Patigi person”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "latí (“farm”) + -ci → latíci (“rural person”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix denoting a resident or inhabitant of (the place denoted by the proper noun); used to form a demonym"
],
"links": [
[
"resident",
"resident"
],
[
"inhabitant",
"inhabitant"
],
[
"demonym",
"demonym#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(added to a proper noun) Suffix denoting a resident or inhabitant of (the place denoted by the proper noun); used to form a demonym"
],
"raw_tags": [
"added to a proper noun"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ègbà (“deleb palm fruit”) + -ci → gbàci (“deleb palm tree”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ekò (“shea nut kernel”) + -ci → kòci (“shea tree”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "yìkunnu (“palm fruit”) + -ci → yìkunnuci (“oil palm tree”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form plant names from the name of the fruit"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(added to nouns) Used to form plant names from the name of the fruit"
],
"raw_tags": [
"added to nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃī/"
}
],
"word": "-ci"
}
{
"categories": [
"Nupe entries with incorrect language header",
"Nupe lemmas",
"Nupe suffixes",
"Nupe terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nup",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "-ci"
},
"expansion": "-ci",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "-ci",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "productive suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ci",
"name": "nup-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Nupe",
"lang_code": "nup",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Twabàci (“Seventh”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form ordinal numerals"
],
"links": [
[
"ordinal",
"ordinal#English"
],
[
"numeral",
"numeral#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"nup:ordinal"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃī/"
}
],
"word": "-ci"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ci meaning in Nupe (3.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Nupe dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f2d86ce and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.