See -dak on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "-da"
},
{
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"word": "-a"
},
{
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"word": "-vva"
},
{
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"word": "-ja"
},
{
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"word": "-na"
},
{
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"word": "-la"
},
{
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"word": "-ra"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "infinitive"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-ta-",
"pos": "infinitive marker"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-ta- (infinitive marker)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*-tēk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *-tēk",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *-ta- (infinitive marker) + *-k (lative ending). Cognates include Proto-Samic *-tēk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-dak / *-däk",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "*-däk",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*-tak",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*-täk",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"head": "*-dak / *-däk"
},
"expansion": "*-dak / *-däk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-dak",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Suffix of the first infinitive."
],
"id": "en--dak-urj-fin-pro-suffix-CHkkoJ4g",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-dak"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "Reference",
"word": "Petri Kallio (2021)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "Reference",
"word": "in Taina Saarikivi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "Reference",
"word": "Janne Saarikivi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "Reference",
"word": "editors"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "Reference",
"word": "pages 157-173"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"< *-ndak",
"vocalism influenced by the second-person plural pronoun"
],
"word": "-nne"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"South Karelia",
"Ostrobothnia"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "-nna"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"North Savonia"
],
"word": "-nno"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"North Karelia"
],
"word": "-nnu"
},
{
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"word": "-nne"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "possessive"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-tat",
"4": "*-tat/k, *-ntat/k"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-ta[t/k], *-nta[t/k]",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *-ta[t/k], *-nta[t/k].",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-dak / *-däk",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "*-däk",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*-tak",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*-täk",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "suffixes",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"head": "*-dak / *-däk"
},
"expansion": "*-dak / *-däk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-dak",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The second-person plural possessive ending."
],
"id": "en--dak-urj-fin-pro-suffix-RXhS3JGE",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 14 15 4 4 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 13 15 3 4 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 18 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"word": "-mi"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"word": "-ni"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"word": "-ci"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"word": "-nci"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"word": "-sa"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"word": "-nsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"word": "-mak"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"word": "-nak"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"word": "-dak"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"word": "-ndak"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"word": "-sak"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"word": "-nsak"
}
],
"glosses": [
"? The first-person plural possessive ending."
],
"id": "en--dak-urj-fin-pro-suffix-U--WuD2W",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-dak"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-dak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-dak",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "boguŕ (“throat”) + *-dak → *bogurdak (“Adam's apple”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms denominal anatomical terms"
],
"id": "en--dak-trk-pro-suffix-0Jd8tF18",
"links": [
[
"denominal",
"denominal#English"
],
[
"term",
"term#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-dak"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "-dak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ilocano",
"lang_code": "ilo",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "siak"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "-ak"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "-ko"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "-k"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "kaniak"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "bagik"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "kukuak"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "kuak"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "data"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "sita1"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "-ta"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "kaniata"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "kadata"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "bagita"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "kukuata"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "datayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "sitayo1"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "-tayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "-tay"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "kaniatayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "kadatayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "bagitayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "kukuatayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "dakami"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "sikami1"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "-kami"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "-kam"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "-mi"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "kaniami"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "kadakami"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "bagimi"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "kukuami"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "sika"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "-ka"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "-mo"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "-m"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "kaniam"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "kenka"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "bagim"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "kukuam"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "dakayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "sikayo1"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "-kayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "-kay"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "-yo"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "kaniayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "kadakayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "bagiyo"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "kukuayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "isu"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "isuna"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "Ø2"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "-na"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "kaniana"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "kenkuana"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "bagina"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "kukuana"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "isuda"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "-da"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "kaniada"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "kadakuada"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "bagida"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "kukuada"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "bagik4"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "—"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "-ko ida"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "-k ida"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "bagita4"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "-ta ida"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "bagitayo4"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "-tayo ida"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "bagimi4"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "-daka"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "-dakayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "-mi ida"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "-nak"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "-nakami"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "bagim4"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "-mo ida"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "-m ida"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "-data"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "-dakami"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "bagiyo4"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "-yo ida"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "-nata"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "-natayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "-naka"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "-nakayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "bagina4"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "-na ida"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "-datayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "bagida4"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "-da ida"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 33 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ilocano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 32 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ilocano pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
7
],
[
13,
15
]
],
"english": "Can you hear me?",
"text": "Mangngegdak?",
"translation": "Can you hear me?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fused enclitic with second-person plural agent and first-person singular patient; fuses -yo (“you (all), your”) and -ak (“I, me”)"
],
"id": "en--dak-ilo-pron-WVBKBOIR",
"links": [
[
"-yo",
"-yo#Ilocano"
],
[
"-ak",
"-ak#Ilocano"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 33 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ilocano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 32 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ilocano pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fused enclitic with second-person singular polite agent and first-person singular patient"
],
"id": "en--dak-ilo-pron-hC28SS3W"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 33 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ilocano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 32 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ilocano pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
],
[
21,
23
]
],
"english": "They always belittle me.",
"text": "Kanayondak a tagtagibassiten.",
"translation": "They always belittle me.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fused enclitic with third-person plural agent and first-person singular patient; fuses -da (“they, their”) and -ak (“I, me”)"
],
"id": "en--dak-ilo-pron-Hl20A-MZ",
"links": [
[
"-da",
"-da#Ilocano"
],
[
"-ak",
"-ak#Ilocano"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dak/"
}
],
"word": "-dak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ilocano entries with incorrect language header",
"Ilocano lemmas",
"Ilocano pronouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "-dak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ilocano",
"lang_code": "ilo",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "siak"
},
{
"word": "-ak"
},
{
"word": "-ko"
},
{
"word": "-k"
},
{
"word": "kaniak"
},
{
"word": "bagik"
},
{
"word": "kukuak"
},
{
"word": "kuak"
},
{
"word": "data"
},
{
"word": "sita1"
},
{
"word": "-ta"
},
{
"word": "kaniata"
},
{
"word": "kadata"
},
{
"word": "bagita"
},
{
"word": "kukuata"
},
{
"word": "datayo"
},
{
"word": "sitayo1"
},
{
"word": "-tayo"
},
{
"word": "-tay"
},
{
"word": "kaniatayo"
},
{
"word": "kadatayo"
},
{
"word": "bagitayo"
},
{
"word": "kukuatayo"
},
{
"word": "dakami"
},
{
"word": "sikami1"
},
{
"word": "-kami"
},
{
"word": "-kam"
},
{
"word": "-mi"
},
{
"word": "kaniami"
},
{
"word": "kadakami"
},
{
"word": "bagimi"
},
{
"word": "kukuami"
},
{
"word": "sika"
},
{
"word": "-ka"
},
{
"word": "-mo"
},
{
"word": "-m"
},
{
"word": "kaniam"
},
{
"word": "kenka"
},
{
"word": "bagim"
},
{
"word": "kukuam"
},
{
"word": "dakayo"
},
{
"word": "sikayo1"
},
{
"word": "-kayo"
},
{
"word": "-kay"
},
{
"word": "-yo"
},
{
"word": "kaniayo"
},
{
"word": "kadakayo"
},
{
"word": "bagiyo"
},
{
"word": "kukuayo"
},
{
"word": "isu"
},
{
"word": "isuna"
},
{
"word": "Ø2"
},
{
"word": "-na"
},
{
"word": "kaniana"
},
{
"word": "kenkuana"
},
{
"word": "bagina"
},
{
"word": "kukuana"
},
{
"word": "isuda"
},
{
"word": "-da"
},
{
"word": "kaniada"
},
{
"word": "kadakuada"
},
{
"word": "bagida"
},
{
"word": "kukuada"
},
{
"word": "bagik4"
},
{
"word": "—"
},
{
"word": "-ko ida"
},
{
"word": "-k ida"
},
{
"word": "bagita4"
},
{
"word": "-ta ida"
},
{
"word": "bagitayo4"
},
{
"word": "-tayo ida"
},
{
"word": "bagimi4"
},
{
"word": "-daka"
},
{
"word": "-dakayo"
},
{
"word": "-mi ida"
},
{
"word": "-nak"
},
{
"word": "-nakami"
},
{
"word": "bagim4"
},
{
"word": "-mo ida"
},
{
"word": "-m ida"
},
{
"word": "-data"
},
{
"word": "-dakami"
},
{
"word": "bagiyo4"
},
{
"word": "-yo ida"
},
{
"word": "-nata"
},
{
"word": "-natayo"
},
{
"word": "-naka"
},
{
"word": "-nakayo"
},
{
"word": "bagina4"
},
{
"word": "-na ida"
},
{
"word": "-datayo"
},
{
"word": "bagida4"
},
{
"word": "-da ida"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ilocano terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
7
],
[
13,
15
]
],
"english": "Can you hear me?",
"text": "Mangngegdak?",
"translation": "Can you hear me?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fused enclitic with second-person plural agent and first-person singular patient; fuses -yo (“you (all), your”) and -ak (“I, me”)"
],
"links": [
[
"-yo",
"-yo#Ilocano"
],
[
"-ak",
"-ak#Ilocano"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Fused enclitic with second-person singular polite agent and first-person singular patient"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ilocano terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
],
[
21,
23
]
],
"english": "They always belittle me.",
"text": "Kanayondak a tagtagibassiten.",
"translation": "They always belittle me.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fused enclitic with third-person plural agent and first-person singular patient; fuses -da (“they, their”) and -ak (“I, me”)"
],
"links": [
[
"-da",
"-da#Ilocano"
],
[
"-ak",
"-ak#Ilocano"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dak/"
}
],
"word": "-dak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic inflectional suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Finnic verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "-da"
},
{
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"word": "-a"
},
{
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"word": "-vva"
},
{
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"word": "-ja"
},
{
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"word": "-na"
},
{
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"word": "-la"
},
{
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"word": "-ra"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "infinitive"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-ta-",
"pos": "infinitive marker"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-ta- (infinitive marker)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*-tēk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *-tēk",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *-ta- (infinitive marker) + *-k (lative ending). Cognates include Proto-Samic *-tēk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-dak / *-däk",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "*-däk",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*-tak",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*-täk",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"head": "*-dak / *-däk"
},
"expansion": "*-dak / *-däk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-dak",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Suffix of the first infinitive."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-dak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic inflectional suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "-mi"
},
{
"word": "-ni"
},
{
"word": "-ci"
},
{
"word": "-nci"
},
{
"word": "-sa"
},
{
"word": "-nsa"
},
{
"word": "-mak"
},
{
"word": "-nak"
},
{
"word": "-dak"
},
{
"word": "-ndak"
},
{
"word": "-sak"
},
{
"word": "-nsak"
},
{
"sense": "Reference",
"word": "Petri Kallio (2021)"
},
{
"sense": "Reference",
"word": "in Taina Saarikivi"
},
{
"sense": "Reference",
"word": "Janne Saarikivi"
},
{
"sense": "Reference",
"word": "editors"
},
{
"sense": "Reference",
"word": "pages 157-173"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"< *-ndak",
"vocalism influenced by the second-person plural pronoun"
],
"word": "-nne"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"South Karelia",
"Ostrobothnia"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "-nna"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"North Savonia"
],
"word": "-nno"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"North Karelia"
],
"word": "-nnu"
},
{
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"word": "-nne"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "possessive"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-tat",
"4": "*-tat/k, *-ntat/k"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-ta[t/k], *-nta[t/k]",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *-ta[t/k], *-nta[t/k].",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-dak / *-däk",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "*-däk",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*-tak",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*-täk",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "suffixes",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"head": "*-dak / *-däk"
},
"expansion": "*-dak / *-däk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-dak",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The second-person plural possessive ending."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"? The first-person plural possessive ending."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-dak"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-dak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-dak",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Turkic suffixes"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "boguŕ (“throat”) + *-dak → *bogurdak (“Adam's apple”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms denominal anatomical terms"
],
"links": [
[
"denominal",
"denominal#English"
],
[
"term",
"term#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-dak"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -dak meaning in All languages combined (8.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.