See -dak on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -dak meaning in All languages combined (8.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-da"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: -da",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: -da"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "-a",
"3": "-vva",
"4": "-ja",
"5": "-na",
"6": "-la",
"7": "-ra"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: -a, -vva, -ja, -na, -la, -ra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: -a, -vva, -ja, -na, -la, -ra"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-ta-",
"pos": "infinitive marker"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-ta- (infinitive marker)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*-k",
"pos": "lative ending"
},
"expansion": "*-k (lative ending)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*-tēk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *-tēk",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *-ta- (infinitive marker) + *-k (lative ending). Cognates include Proto-Samic *-tēk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-dak / *-däk",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"head": "*-dak / *-däk"
},
"expansion": "*-dak / *-däk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-dak",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix of the first infinitive."
],
"id": "en--dak-urj-fin-pro-suffix-CHkkoJ4g",
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "front harmony variant",
"word": "-däk"
},
{
"word": "-tak"
},
{
"english": "forms used after a consonant that blocks consonant gradation",
"word": "-täk"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-dak"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-dak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-dak",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "boguŕ (“throat”) + *-dak → *bogurdak (“Adam's apple”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms denominal anatomical terms"
],
"id": "en--dak-trk-pro-suffix-0Jd8tF18",
"links": [
[
"denominal",
"denominal#English"
],
[
"term",
"term#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-dak"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "-dak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ilocano",
"lang_code": "ilo",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "siak"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "-ak"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "-ko"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "-k"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "kaniak"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "bagik"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "kukuak"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "kuak"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "data"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "sita1"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "-ta"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "kaniata"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "kadata"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "bagita"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "kukuata"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "datayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "sitayo1"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "-tayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "-tay"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "kaniatayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "kadatayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "bagitayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "kukuatayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "dakami"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "sikami1"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "-kami"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "-kam"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "-mi"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "kaniami"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "kadakami"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "bagimi"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "kukuami"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "sika"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "-ka"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "-mo"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "-m"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "kaniam"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "kenka"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "bagim"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "kukuam"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "dakayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "sikayo1"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "-kayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "-kay"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "-yo"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "kaniayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "kadakayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "bagiyo"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "kukuayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "isu"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "isuna"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "Ø2"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "-na"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "kaniana"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "kenkuana"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "bagina"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "kukuana"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "isuda"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "-da"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "kaniada"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "kadakuada"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "bagida"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "kukuada"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "bagik4"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "—"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "-ko ida"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "-k ida"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "bagita4"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "-ta ida"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "bagitayo4"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "-tayo ida"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "bagimi4"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "-daka"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "-dakayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "-mi ida"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "-nak"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "-nakami"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "bagim4"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "-mo ida"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "-m ida"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "-data"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "-dakami"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "bagiyo4"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "-yo ida"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "-nata"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "-natayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "-naka"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "-nakayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "bagina4"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "-na ida"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "-datayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "bagida4"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "-da ida"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"word": "Fused enclitics"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ilocano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ilocano pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Can you hear me?",
"text": "Mangngegdak?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fused enclitic with second-person plural agent and first-person singular patient; fuses -yo (“you (all), your”) and -ak (“I, me”)"
],
"id": "en--dak-ilo-pron-WVBKBOIR",
"links": [
[
"-yo",
"-yo#Ilocano"
],
[
"-ak",
"-ak#Ilocano"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ilocano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ilocano pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fused enclitic with second-person singular polite agent and first-person singular patient"
],
"id": "en--dak-ilo-pron-hC28SS3W"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ilocano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ilocano pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They always belittle me.",
"text": "Kanayondak a tagtagibassiten.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fused enclitic with third-person plural agent and first-person singular patient; fuses -da (“they, their”) and -ak (“I, me”)"
],
"id": "en--dak-ilo-pron-Hl20A-MZ",
"links": [
[
"-da",
"-da#Ilocano"
],
[
"-ak",
"-ak#Ilocano"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dak/"
}
],
"word": "-dak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ilocano entries with incorrect language header",
"Ilocano lemmas",
"Ilocano pronouns",
"Ilocano terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "-dak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ilocano",
"lang_code": "ilo",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "siak"
},
{
"word": "-ak"
},
{
"word": "-ko"
},
{
"word": "-k"
},
{
"word": "kaniak"
},
{
"word": "bagik"
},
{
"word": "kukuak"
},
{
"word": "kuak"
},
{
"word": "data"
},
{
"word": "sita1"
},
{
"word": "-ta"
},
{
"word": "kaniata"
},
{
"word": "kadata"
},
{
"word": "bagita"
},
{
"word": "kukuata"
},
{
"word": "datayo"
},
{
"word": "sitayo1"
},
{
"word": "-tayo"
},
{
"word": "-tay"
},
{
"word": "kaniatayo"
},
{
"word": "kadatayo"
},
{
"word": "bagitayo"
},
{
"word": "kukuatayo"
},
{
"word": "dakami"
},
{
"word": "sikami1"
},
{
"word": "-kami"
},
{
"word": "-kam"
},
{
"word": "-mi"
},
{
"word": "kaniami"
},
{
"word": "kadakami"
},
{
"word": "bagimi"
},
{
"word": "kukuami"
},
{
"word": "sika"
},
{
"word": "-ka"
},
{
"word": "-mo"
},
{
"word": "-m"
},
{
"word": "kaniam"
},
{
"word": "kenka"
},
{
"word": "bagim"
},
{
"word": "kukuam"
},
{
"word": "dakayo"
},
{
"word": "sikayo1"
},
{
"word": "-kayo"
},
{
"word": "-kay"
},
{
"word": "-yo"
},
{
"word": "kaniayo"
},
{
"word": "kadakayo"
},
{
"word": "bagiyo"
},
{
"word": "kukuayo"
},
{
"word": "isu"
},
{
"word": "isuna"
},
{
"word": "Ø2"
},
{
"word": "-na"
},
{
"word": "kaniana"
},
{
"word": "kenkuana"
},
{
"word": "bagina"
},
{
"word": "kukuana"
},
{
"word": "isuda"
},
{
"word": "-da"
},
{
"word": "kaniada"
},
{
"word": "kadakuada"
},
{
"word": "bagida"
},
{
"word": "kukuada"
},
{
"word": "bagik4"
},
{
"word": "—"
},
{
"word": "-ko ida"
},
{
"word": "-k ida"
},
{
"word": "bagita4"
},
{
"word": "-ta ida"
},
{
"word": "bagitayo4"
},
{
"word": "-tayo ida"
},
{
"word": "bagimi4"
},
{
"word": "-daka"
},
{
"word": "-dakayo"
},
{
"word": "-mi ida"
},
{
"word": "-nak"
},
{
"word": "-nakami"
},
{
"word": "bagim4"
},
{
"word": "-mo ida"
},
{
"word": "-m ida"
},
{
"word": "-data"
},
{
"word": "-dakami"
},
{
"word": "bagiyo4"
},
{
"word": "-yo ida"
},
{
"word": "-nata"
},
{
"word": "-natayo"
},
{
"word": "-naka"
},
{
"word": "-nakayo"
},
{
"word": "bagina4"
},
{
"word": "-na ida"
},
{
"word": "-datayo"
},
{
"word": "bagida4"
},
{
"word": "-da ida"
},
{
"word": "Fused enclitics"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ilocano terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Can you hear me?",
"text": "Mangngegdak?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fused enclitic with second-person plural agent and first-person singular patient; fuses -yo (“you (all), your”) and -ak (“I, me”)"
],
"links": [
[
"-yo",
"-yo#Ilocano"
],
[
"-ak",
"-ak#Ilocano"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Fused enclitic with second-person singular polite agent and first-person singular patient"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ilocano terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They always belittle me.",
"text": "Kanayondak a tagtagibassiten.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fused enclitic with third-person plural agent and first-person singular patient; fuses -da (“they, their”) and -ak (“I, me”)"
],
"links": [
[
"-da",
"-da#Ilocano"
],
[
"-ak",
"-ak#Ilocano"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dak/"
}
],
"word": "-dak"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-da"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: -da",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: -da"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "-a",
"3": "-vva",
"4": "-ja",
"5": "-na",
"6": "-la",
"7": "-ra"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: -a, -vva, -ja, -na, -la, -ra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: -a, -vva, -ja, -na, -la, -ra"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-ta-",
"pos": "infinitive marker"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-ta- (infinitive marker)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*-k",
"pos": "lative ending"
},
"expansion": "*-k (lative ending)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*-tēk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *-tēk",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *-ta- (infinitive marker) + *-k (lative ending). Cognates include Proto-Samic *-tēk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-dak / *-däk",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"head": "*-dak / *-däk"
},
"expansion": "*-dak / *-däk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-dak",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic inflectional suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Finnic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix of the first infinitive."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "front harmony variant",
"word": "-däk"
},
{
"word": "-tak"
},
{
"english": "forms used after a consonant that blocks consonant gradation",
"word": "-täk"
}
],
"word": "-dak"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-dak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-dak",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Turkic suffixes"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "boguŕ (“throat”) + *-dak → *bogurdak (“Adam's apple”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms denominal anatomical terms"
],
"links": [
[
"denominal",
"denominal#English"
],
[
"term",
"term#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-dak"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.