See -dak on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-da"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: -da",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: -da"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "-a",
"3": "-vva",
"4": "-ja",
"5": "-na",
"6": "-la",
"7": "-ra"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: -a, -vva, -ja, -na, -la, -ra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: -a, -vva, -ja, -na, -la, -ra"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "infinitive"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-ta-",
"pos": "infinitive marker"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-ta- (infinitive marker)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*-tēk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *-tēk",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *-ta- (infinitive marker) + *-k (lative ending). Cognates include Proto-Samic *-tēk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-dak / *-däk",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"head": "*-dak / *-däk"
},
"expansion": "*-dak / *-däk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-dak",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Suffix of the first infinitive."
],
"id": "en--dak-urj-fin-pro-suffix-CHkkoJ4g",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-dak"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Kaksikko aina kaunihimpi? Itämerensuomalaisten possessiivisuffiksien taustaa",
"sense": "Reference",
"word": "Petri Kallio (2021)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "Reference",
"word": "in Taina Saarikivi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "Reference",
"word": "Janne Saarikivi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "Reference",
"word": "editors"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "Reference",
"word": "pages 157-173"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-nne",
"3": "-nna",
"4": "-nno",
"5": "-nnu",
"id1": "possessive",
"q2": "dialectal",
"qq1": "< <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"urj-fin-pro\">*-ndak</i>, vocalism influenced by the second-person plural pronoun",
"qq2": "South Karelia, Ostrobothnia",
"qq3": "North Savonia",
"qq4": "North Karelia"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: -nne (< *-ndak, vocalism influenced by the second-person plural pronoun), (dialectal) -nna (South Karelia, Ostrobothnia), -nno (North Savonia), -nnu (North Karelia)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: -nne (< *-ndak, vocalism influenced by the second-person plural pronoun), (dialectal) -nna (South Karelia, Ostrobothnia), -nno (North Savonia), -nnu (North Karelia)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "-nne",
"id": "possessive"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: -nne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: -nne"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "possessive"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-tat",
"4": "*-tat/k, *-ntat/k"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-ta[t/k], *-nta[t/k]",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *-ta[t/k], *-nta[t/k].",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-dak / *-däk",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "suffixes",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"head": "*-dak / *-däk"
},
"expansion": "*-dak / *-däk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-dak",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The second-person plural possessive ending."
],
"id": "en--dak-urj-fin-pro-suffix-RXhS3JGE",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 13 15 6 5 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 13 15 4 3 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 10 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"word": "-mi"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"word": "-ni"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"word": "-ci"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"word": "-nci"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"word": "-sa"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"word": "-nsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"word": "-mak"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"word": "-nak"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"word": "-dak"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"word": "-ndak"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"word": "-sak"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"word": "-nsak"
}
],
"glosses": [
"? The first-person plural possessive ending."
],
"id": "en--dak-urj-fin-pro-suffix-U--WuD2W",
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "17 16 67",
"english": "front harmony variant",
"word": "-däk"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 16 67",
"word": "-tak"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 16 67",
"english": "forms used after a consonant that blocks consonant gradation",
"word": "-täk"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-dak"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-dak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-dak",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "boguŕ (“throat”) + *-dak → *bogurdak (“Adam's apple”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms denominal anatomical terms"
],
"id": "en--dak-trk-pro-suffix-0Jd8tF18",
"links": [
[
"denominal",
"denominal#English"
],
[
"term",
"term#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-dak"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "-dak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ilocano",
"lang_code": "ilo",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "33 33 34",
"word": "siak"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 34",
"word": "-ak"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 34",
"word": "-ko"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 34",
"word": "-k"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 34",
"word": "kaniak"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 34",
"word": "bagik"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 34",
"word": "kukuak"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 34",
"word": "kuak"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 34",
"word": "data"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 34",
"word": "sita1"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 34",
"word": "-ta"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 34",
"word": "kaniata"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 34",
"word": "kadata"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 34",
"word": "bagita"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 34",
"word": "kukuata"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 34",
"word": "datayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 34",
"word": "sitayo1"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 34",
"word": "-tayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 34",
"word": "-tay"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 34",
"word": "kaniatayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 34",
"word": "kadatayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 34",
"word": "bagitayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 34",
"word": "kukuatayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 34",
"word": "dakami"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 34",
"word": "sikami1"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 34",
"word": "-kami"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 34",
"word": "-kam"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 34",
"word": "-mi"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 34",
"word": "kaniami"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 34",
"word": "kadakami"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 34",
"word": "bagimi"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 34",
"word": "kukuami"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 34",
"word": "sika"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 34",
"word": "-ka"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 34",
"word": "-mo"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 34",
"word": "-m"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 34",
"word": "kaniam"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 34",
"word": "kenka"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 34",
"word": "bagim"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 34",
"word": "kukuam"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 34",
"word": "dakayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 34",
"word": "sikayo1"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 34",
"word": "-kayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 34",
"word": "-kay"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 34",
"word": "-yo"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 34",
"word": "kaniayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 34",
"word": "kadakayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 34",
"word": "bagiyo"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 34",
"word": "kukuayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 34",
"word": "isu"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 34",
"word": "isuna"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 34",
"word": "Ø2"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 34",
"word": "-na"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 34",
"word": "kaniana"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 34",
"word": "kenkuana"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 34",
"word": "bagina"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 34",
"word": "kukuana"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 34",
"word": "isuda"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 34",
"word": "-da"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 34",
"word": "kaniada"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 34",
"word": "kadakuada"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 34",
"word": "bagida"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 34",
"word": "kukuada"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 34",
"word": "bagik4"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 34",
"word": "—"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 34",
"word": "-ko ida"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 34",
"word": "-k ida"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 34",
"word": "bagita4"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 34",
"word": "-ta ida"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 34",
"word": "bagitayo4"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 34",
"word": "-tayo ida"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 34",
"word": "bagimi4"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 34",
"word": "-daka"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 34",
"word": "-dakayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 34",
"word": "-mi ida"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 34",
"word": "-nak"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 34",
"word": "-nakami"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 34",
"word": "bagim4"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 34",
"word": "-mo ida"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 34",
"word": "-m ida"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 34",
"word": "-data"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 34",
"word": "-dakami"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 34",
"word": "bagiyo4"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 34",
"word": "-yo ida"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 34",
"word": "-nata"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 34",
"word": "-natayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 34",
"word": "-naka"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 34",
"word": "-nakayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 34",
"word": "bagina4"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 34",
"word": "-na ida"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 34",
"word": "-datayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 34",
"word": "bagida4"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 34",
"word": "-da ida"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 34",
"word": "Fused enclitics"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 32 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ilocano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 32 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ilocano pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Can you hear me?",
"text": "Mangngegdak?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fused enclitic with second-person plural agent and first-person singular patient; fuses -yo (“you (all), your”) and -ak (“I, me”)"
],
"id": "en--dak-ilo-pron-WVBKBOIR",
"links": [
[
"-yo",
"-yo#Ilocano"
],
[
"-ak",
"-ak#Ilocano"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 32 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ilocano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 32 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ilocano pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fused enclitic with second-person singular polite agent and first-person singular patient"
],
"id": "en--dak-ilo-pron-hC28SS3W"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 32 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ilocano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 32 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ilocano pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They always belittle me.",
"text": "Kanayondak a tagtagibassiten.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fused enclitic with third-person plural agent and first-person singular patient; fuses -da (“they, their”) and -ak (“I, me”)"
],
"id": "en--dak-ilo-pron-Hl20A-MZ",
"links": [
[
"-da",
"-da#Ilocano"
],
[
"-ak",
"-ak#Ilocano"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dak/"
}
],
"word": "-dak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ilocano entries with incorrect language header",
"Ilocano lemmas",
"Ilocano pronouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "-dak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ilocano",
"lang_code": "ilo",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "siak"
},
{
"word": "-ak"
},
{
"word": "-ko"
},
{
"word": "-k"
},
{
"word": "kaniak"
},
{
"word": "bagik"
},
{
"word": "kukuak"
},
{
"word": "kuak"
},
{
"word": "data"
},
{
"word": "sita1"
},
{
"word": "-ta"
},
{
"word": "kaniata"
},
{
"word": "kadata"
},
{
"word": "bagita"
},
{
"word": "kukuata"
},
{
"word": "datayo"
},
{
"word": "sitayo1"
},
{
"word": "-tayo"
},
{
"word": "-tay"
},
{
"word": "kaniatayo"
},
{
"word": "kadatayo"
},
{
"word": "bagitayo"
},
{
"word": "kukuatayo"
},
{
"word": "dakami"
},
{
"word": "sikami1"
},
{
"word": "-kami"
},
{
"word": "-kam"
},
{
"word": "-mi"
},
{
"word": "kaniami"
},
{
"word": "kadakami"
},
{
"word": "bagimi"
},
{
"word": "kukuami"
},
{
"word": "sika"
},
{
"word": "-ka"
},
{
"word": "-mo"
},
{
"word": "-m"
},
{
"word": "kaniam"
},
{
"word": "kenka"
},
{
"word": "bagim"
},
{
"word": "kukuam"
},
{
"word": "dakayo"
},
{
"word": "sikayo1"
},
{
"word": "-kayo"
},
{
"word": "-kay"
},
{
"word": "-yo"
},
{
"word": "kaniayo"
},
{
"word": "kadakayo"
},
{
"word": "bagiyo"
},
{
"word": "kukuayo"
},
{
"word": "isu"
},
{
"word": "isuna"
},
{
"word": "Ø2"
},
{
"word": "-na"
},
{
"word": "kaniana"
},
{
"word": "kenkuana"
},
{
"word": "bagina"
},
{
"word": "kukuana"
},
{
"word": "isuda"
},
{
"word": "-da"
},
{
"word": "kaniada"
},
{
"word": "kadakuada"
},
{
"word": "bagida"
},
{
"word": "kukuada"
},
{
"word": "bagik4"
},
{
"word": "—"
},
{
"word": "-ko ida"
},
{
"word": "-k ida"
},
{
"word": "bagita4"
},
{
"word": "-ta ida"
},
{
"word": "bagitayo4"
},
{
"word": "-tayo ida"
},
{
"word": "bagimi4"
},
{
"word": "-daka"
},
{
"word": "-dakayo"
},
{
"word": "-mi ida"
},
{
"word": "-nak"
},
{
"word": "-nakami"
},
{
"word": "bagim4"
},
{
"word": "-mo ida"
},
{
"word": "-m ida"
},
{
"word": "-data"
},
{
"word": "-dakami"
},
{
"word": "bagiyo4"
},
{
"word": "-yo ida"
},
{
"word": "-nata"
},
{
"word": "-natayo"
},
{
"word": "-naka"
},
{
"word": "-nakayo"
},
{
"word": "bagina4"
},
{
"word": "-na ida"
},
{
"word": "-datayo"
},
{
"word": "bagida4"
},
{
"word": "-da ida"
},
{
"word": "Fused enclitics"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ilocano terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Can you hear me?",
"text": "Mangngegdak?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fused enclitic with second-person plural agent and first-person singular patient; fuses -yo (“you (all), your”) and -ak (“I, me”)"
],
"links": [
[
"-yo",
"-yo#Ilocano"
],
[
"-ak",
"-ak#Ilocano"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Fused enclitic with second-person singular polite agent and first-person singular patient"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ilocano terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They always belittle me.",
"text": "Kanayondak a tagtagibassiten.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fused enclitic with third-person plural agent and first-person singular patient; fuses -da (“they, their”) and -ak (“I, me”)"
],
"links": [
[
"-da",
"-da#Ilocano"
],
[
"-ak",
"-ak#Ilocano"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dak/"
}
],
"word": "-dak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic inflectional suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Finnic verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-da"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: -da",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: -da"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "-a",
"3": "-vva",
"4": "-ja",
"5": "-na",
"6": "-la",
"7": "-ra"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: -a, -vva, -ja, -na, -la, -ra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: -a, -vva, -ja, -na, -la, -ra"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "infinitive"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-ta-",
"pos": "infinitive marker"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-ta- (infinitive marker)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*-tēk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *-tēk",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *-ta- (infinitive marker) + *-k (lative ending). Cognates include Proto-Samic *-tēk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-dak / *-däk",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"head": "*-dak / *-däk"
},
"expansion": "*-dak / *-däk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-dak",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Suffix of the first infinitive."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "front harmony variant",
"word": "-däk"
},
{
"word": "-tak"
},
{
"english": "forms used after a consonant that blocks consonant gradation",
"word": "-täk"
}
],
"word": "-dak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic inflectional suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "-mi"
},
{
"word": "-ni"
},
{
"word": "-ci"
},
{
"word": "-nci"
},
{
"word": "-sa"
},
{
"word": "-nsa"
},
{
"word": "-mak"
},
{
"word": "-nak"
},
{
"word": "-dak"
},
{
"word": "-ndak"
},
{
"word": "-sak"
},
{
"word": "-nsak"
},
{
"english": "Kaksikko aina kaunihimpi? Itämerensuomalaisten possessiivisuffiksien taustaa",
"sense": "Reference",
"word": "Petri Kallio (2021)"
},
{
"sense": "Reference",
"word": "in Taina Saarikivi"
},
{
"sense": "Reference",
"word": "Janne Saarikivi"
},
{
"sense": "Reference",
"word": "editors"
},
{
"sense": "Reference",
"word": "pages 157-173"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-nne",
"3": "-nna",
"4": "-nno",
"5": "-nnu",
"id1": "possessive",
"q2": "dialectal",
"qq1": "< <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"urj-fin-pro\">*-ndak</i>, vocalism influenced by the second-person plural pronoun",
"qq2": "South Karelia, Ostrobothnia",
"qq3": "North Savonia",
"qq4": "North Karelia"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: -nne (< *-ndak, vocalism influenced by the second-person plural pronoun), (dialectal) -nna (South Karelia, Ostrobothnia), -nno (North Savonia), -nnu (North Karelia)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: -nne (< *-ndak, vocalism influenced by the second-person plural pronoun), (dialectal) -nna (South Karelia, Ostrobothnia), -nno (North Savonia), -nnu (North Karelia)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "-nne",
"id": "possessive"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: -nne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: -nne"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "possessive"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-tat",
"4": "*-tat/k, *-ntat/k"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-ta[t/k], *-nta[t/k]",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *-ta[t/k], *-nta[t/k].",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-dak / *-däk",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "suffixes",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"head": "*-dak / *-däk"
},
"expansion": "*-dak / *-däk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-dak",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The second-person plural possessive ending."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"? The first-person plural possessive ending."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "front harmony variant",
"word": "-däk"
},
{
"word": "-tak"
},
{
"english": "forms used after a consonant that blocks consonant gradation",
"word": "-täk"
}
],
"word": "-dak"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-dak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-dak",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Turkic suffixes"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "boguŕ (“throat”) + *-dak → *bogurdak (“Adam's apple”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms denominal anatomical terms"
],
"links": [
[
"denominal",
"denominal#English"
],
[
"term",
"term#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-dak"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -dak meaning in All languages combined (8.5kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"-dak"
],
"section": "Ilocano",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "-dak",
"trace": "started on line 5, detected on line 186"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"-dak"
],
"section": "Ilocano",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "-dak",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"-dak"
],
"section": "Ilocano",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "-dak",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.