See -ak on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -ak meaning in All languages combined (37.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abe",
"2": "alg-pro",
"3": "*-aki"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Algonquian *-aki",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Algonquian *-aki.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abe",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Abenaki",
"lang_code": "abe",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Abenaki entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "sips (“bird”) → sipsak (“birds”)"
},
{
"text": "wôbigo (“he is white”) → wôbigoak (“they are white”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A suffix used to form the plurals of animate words."
],
"id": "en--ak-abe-suffix-ie7wKury",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ak"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "",
"3": "-e-"
},
"expansion": "-e-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "euq-pro",
"3": "*-g"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Basque *-g",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "euq-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-g-"
},
"expansion": "*-g-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. As the oblique plural forms include the vowel -e-, it has been suggested that it derives from Proto-Basque *-g, to which the epenthetic vowel was attached before case suffixes. Then, the intervocalic *-g- would be dropped due to its position.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "eu-inflectional suffixes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-∅",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)k",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-ak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-ari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)en",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-aren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-en",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-on",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)ekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-okin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)engatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-engatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ongatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)entzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-entzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ontzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)z",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-az",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)engan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-arengan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-engan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ongan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"inessive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"inessive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"locative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"locative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)engana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"animate",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arengana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"animate",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-engana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"animate",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ongana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"animate",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"inanimate",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)enganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-arenganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-enganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-onganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"plural",
"proximal",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)taraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)raino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-etaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-otaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"plural",
"proximal",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)enganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"directive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arenganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"directive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"directive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-onganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"directive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"inanimate",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)rantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"inanimate",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)enganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"destinative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arenganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"destinative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"destinative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-onganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"destinative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)rako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"inanimate",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)engandik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"animate",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arengandik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"animate",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-engandik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"animate",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ongandik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"animate",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"inanimate",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)ik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-tzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative",
"proximal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My parents are on holiday.",
"text": "Nire gurasoak oporretan daude.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The dog has eaten the cats.",
"text": "Txakurrak katuak jan ditu.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Absolutive plural suffix."
],
"id": "en--ak-eu-suffix-0e-ClC3z",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ak"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "-a",
"3": "-k",
"nocat": "1",
"pos1": "singular definite article",
"pos2": "ergative suffix"
},
"expansion": "-a (singular definite article) + -k (ergative suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From -a (singular definite article) + -k (ergative suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "eu-inflectional suffixes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-∅",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)k",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-ak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-ari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)en",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-aren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-en",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-on",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)ekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-okin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)engatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-engatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ongatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)entzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-entzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ontzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)z",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-az",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)engan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-arengan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-engan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ongan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"inessive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"inessive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"locative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"locative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)engana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"animate",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arengana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"animate",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-engana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"animate",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ongana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"animate",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"inanimate",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)enganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-arenganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-enganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-onganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"plural",
"proximal",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)taraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)raino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-etaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-otaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"plural",
"proximal",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)enganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"directive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arenganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"directive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"directive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-onganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"directive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"inanimate",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)rantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"inanimate",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)enganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"destinative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arenganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"destinative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"destinative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-onganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"destinative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)rako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"inanimate",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)engandik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"animate",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arengandik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"animate",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-engandik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"animate",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ongandik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"animate",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"inanimate",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)ik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-tzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative",
"proximal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The dog has eaten the cats.",
"text": "Txakurrak katuak jan ditu.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ergative singular suffix."
],
"id": "en--ak-eu-suffix-4iZ1zTet",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ak"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "-a-",
"3": "-k",
"nocat": "y",
"pos1": "linking vowel",
"pos2": "plural suffix"
},
"expansion": "-a- (linking vowel) + -k (plural suffix)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From -a- (linking vowel) + -k (plural suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ház (“house”) + -ak → házak (“houses”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "piros (“red”) + -ak → pirosak (“red”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The apples are red.",
"text": "Az almák pirosak.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-s, -es"
],
"id": "en--ak-hu-suffix-hu:plural",
"links": [
[
"-s",
"-s"
],
[
"-es",
"-es"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(plural suffix) -s, -es"
],
"senseid": [
"hu:plural"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"plural",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɒk]"
}
],
"word": "-ak"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*ʔakúʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *ʔakúʔ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*(i-)aku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)aku",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*(i-)aku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *(i-)aku",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *ʔakúʔ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)aku, from Proto-Austronesian *(i-)aku.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "{head|ilo|pronoun}}",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Ilocano",
"lang_code": "ilo",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I am a Filipino.",
"text": "Pilipinoak.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The dog bit me.",
"text": "Kinagatak ti aso.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"First-person singular absolutive enclitic pronoun; I, me"
],
"id": "en--ak-ilo-pron-PbbSUvB5",
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
],
[
"me",
"me"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "siak"
},
{
"word": "-ko"
},
{
"word": "-k"
},
{
"word": "kaniak"
},
{
"word": "bagik"
},
{
"word": "kukuak"
},
{
"word": "kuak"
},
{
"word": "data"
},
{
"word": "sita1"
},
{
"word": "-ta"
},
{
"word": "kaniata"
},
{
"word": "kadata"
},
{
"word": "bagita"
},
{
"word": "kukuata"
},
{
"word": "datayo"
},
{
"word": "sitayo1"
},
{
"word": "-tayo"
},
{
"word": "-tay"
},
{
"word": "kaniatayo"
},
{
"word": "kadatayo"
},
{
"word": "bagitayo"
},
{
"word": "kukuatayo"
},
{
"word": "dakami"
},
{
"word": "sikami1"
},
{
"word": "-kami"
},
{
"word": "-kam"
},
{
"word": "-mi"
},
{
"word": "kaniami"
},
{
"word": "kadakami"
},
{
"word": "bagimi"
},
{
"word": "kukuami"
},
{
"word": "sika"
},
{
"word": "-ka"
},
{
"word": "-mo"
},
{
"word": "-m"
},
{
"word": "kaniam"
},
{
"word": "kenka"
},
{
"word": "bagim"
},
{
"word": "kukuam"
},
{
"word": "dakayo"
},
{
"word": "sikayo1"
},
{
"word": "-kayo"
},
{
"word": "-kay"
},
{
"word": "-yo"
},
{
"word": "kaniayo"
},
{
"word": "kadakayo"
},
{
"word": "bagiyo"
},
{
"word": "kukuayo"
},
{
"word": "isu"
},
{
"word": "isuna"
},
{
"word": "Ø2"
},
{
"word": "-na"
},
{
"word": "kaniana"
},
{
"word": "kenkuana"
},
{
"word": "bagina"
},
{
"word": "kukuana"
},
{
"word": "isuda"
},
{
"word": "-da"
},
{
"word": "kaniada"
},
{
"word": "kadakuada"
},
{
"word": "bagida"
},
{
"word": "kukuada"
},
{
"word": "bagik4"
},
{
"word": "—"
},
{
"word": "-ko ida"
},
{
"word": "-k ida"
},
{
"word": "bagita4"
},
{
"word": "-ta ida"
},
{
"word": "bagitayo4"
},
{
"word": "-tayo ida"
},
{
"word": "bagimi4"
},
{
"word": "-daka"
},
{
"word": "-dakayo"
},
{
"word": "-mi ida"
},
{
"word": "-nak"
},
{
"word": "-nakami"
},
{
"word": "bagim4"
},
{
"word": "-mo ida"
},
{
"word": "-m ida"
},
{
"word": "-dak"
},
{
"word": "-data"
},
{
"word": "-dakami"
},
{
"word": "bagiyo4"
},
{
"word": "-yo ida"
},
{
"word": "-nata"
},
{
"word": "-natayo"
},
{
"word": "-naka"
},
{
"word": "-nakayo"
},
{
"word": "bagina4"
},
{
"word": "-na ida"
},
{
"word": "-datayo"
},
{
"word": "bagida4"
},
{
"word": "-da ida"
},
{
"word": "Fused enclitics"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a/",
"note": "after words ending in consonants and sometimes vowels except /a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ak/",
"note": "after words ending in consonants and sometimes vowels except /a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/a/",
"note": "after words ending in /a/ and sometimes other vowels"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔak/",
"note": "after words ending in /a/ and sometimes other vowels"
}
],
"word": "-ak"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "umu",
"2": "alg-pro",
"3": "*-aki"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Algonquian *-aki",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Algonquian *-aki.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "umu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Munsee",
"lang_code": "umu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Munsee entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "lúnuw (“man”) → lunúwak (“men”)"
},
{
"text": "alóhkeew (“he/she works”) → alohkéewak (“they work”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A suffix used to form the plurals of animate words."
],
"id": "en--ak-umu-suffix-ie7wKury",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ak"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-akъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-akъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-akъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-akъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-akъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-masc-pers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-acy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-akowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-akom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-akiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-akami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-akach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-acy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-masc-ani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-akowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-akom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-akiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-akami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-akach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-aki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-masc-inani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-akowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-akom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-akiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-akami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-akach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-aki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ak m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ak"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-a",
"2": "k"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-masc-pers"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-a",
"2": "k"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-masc-ani"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-a",
"2": "k",
"3": "a"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-masc-inani"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-ę"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 9 12 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 15 15 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 12 12 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 12 12 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Warszawa + -ak → warszawiak",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Kraków + -ak → krakowiak",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Poznań + -ak → poznaniak",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form demonyms"
],
"id": "en--ak-pl-suffix-0LgW3xOT",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "spacer + -ak → spacerniak",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "miedź + -ak → miedziak",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "buzia + -ak → buziak",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "prosty + -ak → prostak",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pić + -ak → pijak",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form various nouns, many of them colloquial"
],
"id": "en--ak-pl-suffix-YXIiZm8v",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "szczypiorek + -ak → szczypiorniak",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Kujawy + -ak → kujawiak",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Kraków + -ak → krakowiak",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form names of dances and sports"
],
"id": "en--ak-pl-suffix-uu60-0Yn",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "gęś + -ak → gęsiak",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "kaczka + -ak → kaczak",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form diminutives of animals"
],
"id": "en--ak-pl-suffix-rh4IkHfy",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ę"
},
{
"word": "ątko"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ak/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ak"
}
],
"word": "-ak"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ъkъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ъkъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ак",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ak (Cyrillic spelling -ак)",
"name": "sh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to words to create a masculine noun, usually denoting a performer, feature, human relation, result of an action, object, diminutive or a proper name."
],
"id": "en--ak-sh-suffix-NZYqnO8P",
"related": [
{
"word": "-jak"
},
{
"word": "-njak"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ak/"
}
],
"word": "-ak"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ак",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ak (Cyrillic spelling -ак)",
"name": "sh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "glad (“to smooth”) + -ak → gladak (“smooth”)."
},
{
"text": "ljub (“to love”) + -ak → ljubak (“amiable”)."
},
{
"text": "Proto-Slavic *plyti + -ak → plitak (“shallow”)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to the present stem of verbs to form an adjective denoting a feature or a dimension."
],
"id": "en--ak-sh-suffix-UaGRXBKu",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ek"
},
{
"word": "-ok"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ak/"
}
],
"word": "-ak"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ـاق"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـاق",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-gek",
"4": "*-gak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-gak",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish ـاق, from Proto-Turkic *-gak.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "-{{{var}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-ak",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ak",
"name": "tr-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "yat- (“to lie down”) + -ak → yatak (“bed”)."
},
{
"text": "tara- (“to comb”) + -ak → tarak (“comb”)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Creates nouns out of verbs."
],
"id": "en--ak-tr-suffix-1BX8is9Z",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ek"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑk/"
}
],
"word": "-ak"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐭪",
"tr": "-ak"
},
"expansion": "𐭪 (-ak)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ـک",
"tr": "-ak"
},
"expansion": "Persian ـک (-ak)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Nişanyan compares the Iranic diminutive suffix 𐭪 (-ak), whence Persian ـک (-ak).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "diminutive suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-ak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-ak",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ogul (“child, son”) + *-ak → *oglak (“kid”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms denominal dimunitive nouns."
],
"id": "en--ak-trk-pro-suffix-5NQ-fcSv",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*-čük"
},
{
"word": "*-čak"
},
{
"word": "*-č"
},
{
"word": "*-ik"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ak"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abe",
"2": "alg-pro",
"3": "*-aki"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Algonquian *-aki",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Algonquian *-aki.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abe",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Abenaki",
"lang_code": "abe",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Abenaki entries with incorrect language header",
"Abenaki lemmas",
"Abenaki suffixes",
"Abenaki terms derived from Proto-Algonquian",
"Abenaki terms inherited from Proto-Algonquian"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "sips (“bird”) → sipsak (“birds”)"
},
{
"text": "wôbigo (“he is white”) → wôbigoak (“they are white”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A suffix used to form the plurals of animate words."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"Basque inflectional suffixes",
"Basque lemmas",
"Basque suffixes",
"Basque terms derived from Proto-Basque",
"Basque terms inherited from Proto-Basque",
"Basque terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "",
"3": "-e-"
},
"expansion": "-e-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "euq-pro",
"3": "*-g"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Basque *-g",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "euq-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-g-"
},
"expansion": "*-g-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. As the oblique plural forms include the vowel -e-, it has been suggested that it derives from Proto-Basque *-g, to which the epenthetic vowel was attached before case suffixes. Then, the intervocalic *-g- would be dropped due to its position.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "eu-inflectional suffixes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-∅",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)k",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-ak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-ari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)en",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-aren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-en",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-on",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)ekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-okin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)engatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-engatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ongatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)entzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-entzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ontzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)z",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-az",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)engan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-arengan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-engan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ongan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"inessive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"inessive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"locative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"locative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)engana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"animate",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arengana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"animate",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-engana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"animate",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ongana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"animate",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"inanimate",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)enganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-arenganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-enganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-onganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"plural",
"proximal",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)taraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)raino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-etaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-otaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"plural",
"proximal",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)enganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"directive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arenganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"directive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"directive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-onganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"directive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"inanimate",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)rantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"inanimate",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)enganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"destinative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arenganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"destinative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"destinative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-onganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"destinative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)rako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"inanimate",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)engandik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"animate",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arengandik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"animate",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-engandik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"animate",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ongandik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"animate",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"inanimate",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)ik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-tzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative",
"proximal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Basque terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My parents are on holiday.",
"text": "Nire gurasoak oporretan daude.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The dog has eaten the cats.",
"text": "Txakurrak katuak jan ditu.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Absolutive plural suffix."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"Basque inflectional suffixes",
"Basque lemmas",
"Basque suffixes"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "-a",
"3": "-k",
"nocat": "1",
"pos1": "singular definite article",
"pos2": "ergative suffix"
},
"expansion": "-a (singular definite article) + -k (ergative suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From -a (singular definite article) + -k (ergative suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "eu-inflectional suffixes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-∅",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)k",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-ak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-ari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)en",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-aren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-en",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-on",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)ekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-okin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)engatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-engatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ongatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)entzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-entzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ontzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)z",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-az",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)engan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-arengan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-engan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ongan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"inessive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"inessive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"locative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"locative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)engana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"animate",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arengana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"animate",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-engana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"animate",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ongana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"animate",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"inanimate",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)enganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-arenganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-enganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-onganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"plural",
"proximal",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)taraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)raino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-etaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-otaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"plural",
"proximal",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)enganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"directive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arenganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"directive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"directive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-onganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"directive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"inanimate",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)rantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"inanimate",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)enganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"destinative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arenganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"destinative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"destinative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-onganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"destinative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)rako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"inanimate",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)engandik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"animate",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arengandik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"animate",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-engandik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"animate",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ongandik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"animate",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"inanimate",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)ik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-tzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative",
"proximal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Basque terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The dog has eaten the cats.",
"text": "Txakurrak katuak jan ditu.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ergative singular suffix."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ak"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "-a-",
"3": "-k",
"nocat": "y",
"pos1": "linking vowel",
"pos2": "plural suffix"
},
"expansion": "-a- (linking vowel) + -k (plural suffix)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From -a- (linking vowel) + -k (plural suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian suffixes",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hungarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ház (“house”) + -ak → házak (“houses”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "piros (“red”) + -ak → pirosak (“red”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The apples are red.",
"text": "Az almák pirosak.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-s, -es"
],
"links": [
[
"-s",
"-s"
],
[
"-es",
"-es"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(plural suffix) -s, -es"
],
"senseid": [
"hu:plural"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"plural",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɒk]"
}
],
"word": "-ak"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*ʔakúʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *ʔakúʔ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*(i-)aku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)aku",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*(i-)aku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *(i-)aku",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *ʔakúʔ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)aku, from Proto-Austronesian *(i-)aku.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "{head|ilo|pronoun}}",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Ilocano",
"lang_code": "ilo",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "siak"
},
{
"word": "-ko"
},
{
"word": "-k"
},
{
"word": "kaniak"
},
{
"word": "bagik"
},
{
"word": "kukuak"
},
{
"word": "kuak"
},
{
"word": "data"
},
{
"word": "sita1"
},
{
"word": "-ta"
},
{
"word": "kaniata"
},
{
"word": "kadata"
},
{
"word": "bagita"
},
{
"word": "kukuata"
},
{
"word": "datayo"
},
{
"word": "sitayo1"
},
{
"word": "-tayo"
},
{
"word": "-tay"
},
{
"word": "kaniatayo"
},
{
"word": "kadatayo"
},
{
"word": "bagitayo"
},
{
"word": "kukuatayo"
},
{
"word": "dakami"
},
{
"word": "sikami1"
},
{
"word": "-kami"
},
{
"word": "-kam"
},
{
"word": "-mi"
},
{
"word": "kaniami"
},
{
"word": "kadakami"
},
{
"word": "bagimi"
},
{
"word": "kukuami"
},
{
"word": "sika"
},
{
"word": "-ka"
},
{
"word": "-mo"
},
{
"word": "-m"
},
{
"word": "kaniam"
},
{
"word": "kenka"
},
{
"word": "bagim"
},
{
"word": "kukuam"
},
{
"word": "dakayo"
},
{
"word": "sikayo1"
},
{
"word": "-kayo"
},
{
"word": "-kay"
},
{
"word": "-yo"
},
{
"word": "kaniayo"
},
{
"word": "kadakayo"
},
{
"word": "bagiyo"
},
{
"word": "kukuayo"
},
{
"word": "isu"
},
{
"word": "isuna"
},
{
"word": "Ø2"
},
{
"word": "-na"
},
{
"word": "kaniana"
},
{
"word": "kenkuana"
},
{
"word": "bagina"
},
{
"word": "kukuana"
},
{
"word": "isuda"
},
{
"word": "-da"
},
{
"word": "kaniada"
},
{
"word": "kadakuada"
},
{
"word": "bagida"
},
{
"word": "kukuada"
},
{
"word": "bagik4"
},
{
"word": "—"
},
{
"word": "-ko ida"
},
{
"word": "-k ida"
},
{
"word": "bagita4"
},
{
"word": "-ta ida"
},
{
"word": "bagitayo4"
},
{
"word": "-tayo ida"
},
{
"word": "bagimi4"
},
{
"word": "-daka"
},
{
"word": "-dakayo"
},
{
"word": "-mi ida"
},
{
"word": "-nak"
},
{
"word": "-nakami"
},
{
"word": "bagim4"
},
{
"word": "-mo ida"
},
{
"word": "-m ida"
},
{
"word": "-dak"
},
{
"word": "-data"
},
{
"word": "-dakami"
},
{
"word": "bagiyo4"
},
{
"word": "-yo ida"
},
{
"word": "-nata"
},
{
"word": "-natayo"
},
{
"word": "-naka"
},
{
"word": "-nakayo"
},
{
"word": "bagina4"
},
{
"word": "-na ida"
},
{
"word": "-datayo"
},
{
"word": "bagida4"
},
{
"word": "-da ida"
},
{
"word": "Fused enclitics"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ilocano terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Ilocano terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Ilocano terms derived from Proto-Philippine",
"Ilocano terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Ilocano terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Ilocano terms inherited from Proto-Philippine",
"Ilocano terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ilocano terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I am a Filipino.",
"text": "Pilipinoak.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The dog bit me.",
"text": "Kinagatak ti aso.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"First-person singular absolutive enclitic pronoun; I, me"
],
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
],
[
"me",
"me"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a/",
"note": "after words ending in consonants and sometimes vowels except /a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ak/",
"note": "after words ending in consonants and sometimes vowels except /a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/a/",
"note": "after words ending in /a/ and sometimes other vowels"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔak/",
"note": "after words ending in /a/ and sometimes other vowels"
}
],
"word": "-ak"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "umu",
"2": "alg-pro",
"3": "*-aki"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Algonquian *-aki",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Algonquian *-aki.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "umu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Munsee",
"lang_code": "umu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Munsee entries with incorrect language header",
"Munsee lemmas",
"Munsee suffixes",
"Munsee terms derived from Proto-Algonquian",
"Munsee terms inherited from Proto-Algonquian"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "lúnuw (“man”) → lunúwak (“men”)"
},
{
"text": "alóhkeew (“he/she works”) → alohkéewak (“they work”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A suffix used to form the plurals of animate words."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine suffixes",
"Polish suffixes",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ak",
"Rhymes:Polish/ak/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-akъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-akъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-akъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-akъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-akъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-masc-pers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-acy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-akowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-akom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-akiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-akami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-akach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-acy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-masc-ani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-akowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-akom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-akiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-akami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-akach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-aki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-masc-inani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-akowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-akom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-akiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-akami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-akach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-aki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ak m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ak"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-a",
"2": "k"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-masc-pers"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-a",
"2": "k"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-masc-ani"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-a",
"2": "k",
"3": "a"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-masc-inani"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ę"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Warszawa + -ak → warszawiak",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Kraków + -ak → krakowiak",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Poznań + -ak → poznaniak",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form demonyms"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "spacer + -ak → spacerniak",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "miedź + -ak → miedziak",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "buzia + -ak → buziak",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "prosty + -ak → prostak",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pić + -ak → pijak",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form various nouns, many of them colloquial"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "szczypiorek + -ak → szczypiorniak",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Kujawy + -ak → kujawiak",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Kraków + -ak → krakowiak",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form names of dances and sports"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "gęś + -ak → gęsiak",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "kaczka + -ak → kaczak",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form diminutives of animals"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ę"
},
{
"word": "ątko"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ak/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ak"
}
],
"word": "-ak"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐭪",
"tr": "-ak"
},
"expansion": "𐭪 (-ak)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ـک",
"tr": "-ak"
},
"expansion": "Persian ـک (-ak)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Nişanyan compares the Iranic diminutive suffix 𐭪 (-ak), whence Persian ـک (-ak).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "diminutive suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-ak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-ak",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Proto-Turkic diminutive suffixes",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Turkic suffixes"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ogul (“child, son”) + *-ak → *oglak (“kid”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms denominal dimunitive nouns."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*-čük"
},
{
"word": "*-čak"
},
{
"word": "*-č"
},
{
"word": "*-ik"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian suffixes",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ъkъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ъkъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ак",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ak (Cyrillic spelling -ак)",
"name": "sh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-jak"
},
{
"word": "-njak"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to words to create a masculine noun, usually denoting a performer, feature, human relation, result of an action, object, diminutive or a proper name."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ak/"
}
],
"word": "-ak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian suffixes",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ак",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ak (Cyrillic spelling -ак)",
"name": "sh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ek"
},
{
"word": "-ok"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "glad (“to smooth”) + -ak → gladak (“smooth”)."
},
{
"text": "ljub (“to love”) + -ak → ljubak (“amiable”)."
},
{
"text": "Proto-Slavic *plyti + -ak → plitak (“shallow”)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to the present stem of verbs to form an adjective denoting a feature or a dimension."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ak/"
}
],
"word": "-ak"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ـاق"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـاق",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-gek",
"4": "*-gak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-gak",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish ـاق, from Proto-Turkic *-gak.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "-{{{var}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-ak",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ak",
"name": "tr-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish suffixes",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "yat- (“to lie down”) + -ak → yatak (“bed”)."
},
{
"text": "tara- (“to comb”) + -ak → tarak (“comb”)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Creates nouns out of verbs."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑk/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ek"
}
],
"word": "-ak"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.