"-az" meaning in All languages combined

See -az on Wiktionary

Suffix [Hungarian]

IPA: [ɒz]
Rhymes: -ɒz Etymology: From -a- (linking vowel) + -z (verb-forming suffix). Etymology templates: {{af|hu|-a-|nocat=y|pos1=linking vowel}} -a- (linking vowel), {{af|hu|-z|pos=verb|pos1=verb-forming suffix}} -z (verb-forming suffix) Head templates: {{head|hu|suffix}} -az
  1. (verb-forming suffix) Added to a noun to form a verb. Tags: morpheme

Suffix [Proto-Germanic]

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *-os (adjectival ending). Cognate with Ancient Greek -ος (-os), Proto-Italic *-os, Sanskrit -ः (-ḥ), Proto-Slavic *-ъ. Etymology templates: {{inh|gem-pro|ine-pro|*-os|pos=adjectival ending}} Proto-Indo-European *-os (adjectival ending), {{cog|grc|-ος}} Ancient Greek -ος (-os), {{cog|itc-pro|*-os}} Proto-Italic *-os, {{cog|sa|-ः}} Sanskrit -ः (-ḥ), {{cog|sla-pro|*-ъ}} Proto-Slavic *-ъ Head templates: {{head|gem-pro|suffix|g=n}} *-az n Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun|stem=z}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], -az [nominative, singular], -izō [nominative, plural], -az [singular, vocative], -izō [plural, vocative], -az [accusative, singular], -izō [accusative, plural], -iziz [genitive, singular], -izǫ̂ [genitive, plural], -izi [dative, singular], -izumaz [dative, plural], -izē [instrumental, singular], -izumiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. suffix of nouns Tags: morpheme, neuter, reconstruction
    Sense id: en--az-gem-pro-suffix-94XPbHyv Categories (other): Pages using catfix, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Germanic_z-stem_nouns Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 19 10 36 35 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 15 9 39 37 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 19 5 39 37 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 23 14 34 29
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix [Proto-Germanic]

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *-ós (agent suffix). Etymology templates: {{inh|gem-pro|ine-pro|*-ós|pos=agent suffix}} Proto-Indo-European *-ós (agent suffix) Head templates: {{head|gem-pro|suffix|g=m}} *-az m Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun|stem=a}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], -az [nominative, singular], -ōz [nominative, plural], -ōs [nominative, plural], - [singular, vocative], -ōz [plural, vocative], -ōs [plural, vocative], -ą [accusative, singular], -anz [accusative, plural], -as [genitive, singular], -is [genitive, singular], -ǫ̂ [genitive, plural], -ai [dative, singular], -amaz [dative, plural], [instrumental, singular], -amiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. -er, agent suffix Tags: masculine, morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en--az-gem-pro-suffix-5uQvphHi Categories (other): Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 23 14 34 29
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Suffix [Proto-Germanic]

Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *(ó)-os (noun ending). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|gem-pro|ine-pro|*(ó)-os|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=noun ending|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Indo-European *(ó)-os (noun ending), {{inh+|gem-pro|ine-pro|*(ó)-os|pos=noun ending}} Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *(ó)-os (noun ending) Head templates: {{head|gem-pro|suffix|g=m}} *-az m Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun|stem=a}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], -az [nominative, singular], -ōz [nominative, plural], -ōs [nominative, plural], - [singular, vocative], -ōz [plural, vocative], -ōs [plural, vocative], -ą [accusative, singular], -anz [accusative, plural], -as [genitive, singular], -is [genitive, singular], -ǫ̂ [genitive, plural], -ai [dative, singular], -amaz [dative, plural], [instrumental, singular], -amiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. Suffix for a-stem nouns. Tags: masculine, morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en--az-gem-pro-suffix-xiJskb3t Categories (other): Pages using catfix, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Germanic_a-stem_nouns Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 19 10 36 35 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 15 9 39 37 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 19 5 39 37 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 23 14 34 29
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Suffix [Proto-Germanic]

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *(e)-ós (deverbal adjective/nominal suffix). In Germanic, this suffix greatly increased in productivity, unlike in other Indo-European branches, where it died off early (leaving only relics). Etymology templates: {{etymid|gem-pro|e-grade}}, {{inh|gem-pro|ine-pro|*-ós|*(e)-ós|id=e-grade|pos=deverbal adjective/nominal suffix}} Proto-Indo-European *(e)-ós (deverbal adjective/nominal suffix) Head templates: {{head|gem-pro|suffix|head=*(e)-az}} *(e)-az Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-adj}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], -az [masculine, nominative, singular, strong], -ai [masculine, nominative, plural, strong], [feminine, nominative, singular, strong], -ôz [feminine, nominative, plural, strong], -ą [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], -at [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], -atō [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], [neuter, nominative, plural, strong], -anǭ [accusative, masculine, singular, strong], -anz [accusative, masculine, plural, strong], [accusative, feminine, singular, strong], -ōz [accusative, feminine, plural, strong], -ą [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], -at [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], -atō [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], [accusative, neuter, plural, strong], -as [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], -is [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], -aizǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, strong], -aizōz [feminine, genitive, singular, strong], -aizǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, strong], -as [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], -is [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], -aizǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, strong], -ammai [dative, masculine, singular, strong], -aimaz [dative, masculine, plural, strong], -aizōi [dative, feminine, singular, strong], -aimaz [dative, feminine, plural, strong], -ammai [dative, neuter, singular, strong], -aimaz [dative, neuter, plural, strong], -anō [instrumental, masculine, singular, strong], -aimiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, strong], -aizō [feminine, instrumental, singular, strong], -aimiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, strong], -anō [instrumental, neuter, singular, strong], -aimiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, strong], [masculine, nominative, singular, weak], -aniz [masculine, nominative, plural, weak], [feminine, nominative, singular, weak], -ōniz [feminine, nominative, plural, weak], [neuter, nominative, singular, weak], -ōnō [neuter, nominative, plural, weak], -anų [accusative, masculine, singular, weak], -anunz [accusative, masculine, plural, weak], -ōnų [accusative, feminine, singular, weak], -ōnunz [accusative, feminine, plural, weak], [accusative, neuter, singular, weak], -ōnō [accusative, neuter, plural, weak], -iniz [genitive, masculine, singular, weak], -anǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, weak], -ōniz [feminine, genitive, singular, weak], -ōnǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, weak], -iniz [genitive, neuter, singular, weak], -anǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, weak], -ini [dative, masculine, singular, weak], -ammaz [dative, masculine, plural, weak], -ōni [dative, feminine, singular, weak], -ōmaz [dative, feminine, plural, weak], -ini [dative, neuter, singular, weak], -ammaz [dative, neuter, plural, weak], -inē [instrumental, masculine, singular, weak], -ammiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, weak], -ōnē [feminine, instrumental, singular, weak], -ōmiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, weak], -inē [instrumental, neuter, singular, weak], -ammiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, weak]
  1. Forms e-grade adjectives from verbs. Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en--az-gem-pro-suffix-tmS2dr-f Categories (other): Pages using catfix, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 19 10 36 35 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 15 9 39 37 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 19 5 39 37 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 23 14 34 29
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "-a-",
        "nocat": "y",
        "pos1": "linking vowel"
      },
      "expansion": "-a- (linking vowel)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "-z",
        "pos": "verb",
        "pos1": "verb-forming suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-z (verb-forming suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From -a- (linking vowel) + -z (verb-forming suffix).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-az",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian verbs suffixed with -z",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "alkalom (“occasion”) + -az → alkalmaz (“to apply”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Added to a noun to form a verb."
      ],
      "id": "en--az-hu-suffix-ELPwmMyu",
      "links": [
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ],
        [
          "verb",
          "verb#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "verb-forming suffix",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(verb-forming suffix) Added to a noun to form a verb."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɒz]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒz"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-az"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-os",
        "pos": "adjectival ending"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-os (adjectival ending)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-ος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek -ος (-os)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "*-os"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *-os",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "-ः"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit -ः (-ḥ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-ъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ъ",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-os (adjectival ending). Cognate with Ancient Greek -ος (-os), Proto-Italic *-os, Sanskrit -ः (-ḥ), Proto-Slavic *-ъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "z-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-az",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-izō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-az",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-izō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-az",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-izō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iziz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-izǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-izi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-izumaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-izē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-izumiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "*-az n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "z"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-az",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 10 36 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 9 39 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 5 39 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 14 34 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic_z-stem_nouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffix of nouns"
      ],
      "id": "en--az-gem-pro-suffix-94XPbHyv",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-az"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-pro",
            "2": "-ᚨᛉ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Norse: -ᚨᛉ (-aʀ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Norse: -ᚨᛉ (-aʀ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "-r"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: -r",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: -r"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-pro",
            "2": "-ᛃᚨᛉ",
            "pos": "after class 1 verbs"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Norse: -ᛃᚨᛉ (-jaʀ, after class 1 verbs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Norse: -ᛃᚨᛉ (-jaʀ, after class 1 verbs)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "-ir"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: -ir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: -ir"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-ós",
        "pos": "agent suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-ós (agent suffix)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-ós (agent suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-az",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-anz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-as",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-amaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-amiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*-az m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "a"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-az",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 14 34 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-er, agent suffix"
      ],
      "id": "en--az-gem-pro-suffix-5uQvphHi",
      "links": [
        [
          "er",
          "er#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-az"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(ó)-os",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "noun ending",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(ó)-os (noun ending)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(ó)-os",
        "pos": "noun ending"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *(ó)-os (noun ending)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *(ó)-os (noun ending).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-az",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-anz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-as",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-amaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-amiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*-az m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "a"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-az",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 10 36 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 9 39 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 5 39 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 14 34 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic_a-stem_nouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix for a-stem nouns."
      ],
      "id": "en--az-gem-pro-suffix-xiJskb3t",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-az"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "e-grade"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-ós",
        "4": "*(e)-ós",
        "id": "e-grade",
        "pos": "deverbal adjective/nominal suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(e)-ós (deverbal adjective/nominal suffix)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(e)-ós (deverbal adjective/nominal suffix). In Germanic, this suffix greatly increased in productivity, unlike in other Indo-European branches, where it died off early (leaving only relics).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-az",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-at",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-anǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-anz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-at",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-as",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-as",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-anō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-anō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-anų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-anunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-anǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-anǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "head": "*(e)-az"
      },
      "expansion": "*(e)-az",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-az",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 10 36 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 9 39 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 5 39 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 14 34 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "hwerbaną (“to turn”) + *-az → *hwerbaz (“turning”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms e-grade adjectives from verbs."
      ],
      "id": "en--az-gem-pro-suffix-tmS2dr-f",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-az"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "-a-",
        "nocat": "y",
        "pos1": "linking vowel"
      },
      "expansion": "-a- (linking vowel)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "-z",
        "pos": "verb",
        "pos1": "verb-forming suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-z (verb-forming suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From -a- (linking vowel) + -z (verb-forming suffix).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-az",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Hungarian lemmas",
        "Hungarian suffixes",
        "Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hungarian verbs suffixed with -z",
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒz",
        "Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒz/1 syllable"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "alkalom (“occasion”) + -az → alkalmaz (“to apply”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Added to a noun to form a verb."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ],
        [
          "verb",
          "verb#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "verb-forming suffix",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(verb-forming suffix) Added to a noun to form a verb."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɒz]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒz"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-az"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic neuter suffixes",
    "Proto-Germanic suffixes",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic z-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic_z-stem_nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-os",
        "pos": "adjectival ending"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-os (adjectival ending)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-ος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek -ος (-os)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "*-os"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *-os",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "-ः"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit -ः (-ḥ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-ъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ъ",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-os (adjectival ending). Cognate with Ancient Greek -ος (-os), Proto-Italic *-os, Sanskrit -ः (-ḥ), Proto-Slavic *-ъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "z-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-az",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-izō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-az",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-izō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-az",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-izō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iziz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-izǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-izi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-izumaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-izē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-izumiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "*-az n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "z"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-az",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "suffix of nouns"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-az"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
    "Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic masculine suffixes",
    "Proto-Germanic suffixes",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-pro",
            "2": "-ᚨᛉ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Norse: -ᚨᛉ (-aʀ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Norse: -ᚨᛉ (-aʀ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "-r"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: -r",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: -r"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-pro",
            "2": "-ᛃᚨᛉ",
            "pos": "after class 1 verbs"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Norse: -ᛃᚨᛉ (-jaʀ, after class 1 verbs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Norse: -ᛃᚨᛉ (-jaʀ, after class 1 verbs)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "-ir"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: -ir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: -ir"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-ós",
        "pos": "agent suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-ós (agent suffix)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-ós (agent suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-az",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-anz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-as",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-amaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-amiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*-az m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "a"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-az",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "-er, agent suffix"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "er",
          "er#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-az"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
    "Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic masculine suffixes",
    "Proto-Germanic suffixes",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic_a-stem_nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(ó)-os",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "noun ending",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(ó)-os (noun ending)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(ó)-os",
        "pos": "noun ending"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *(ó)-os (noun ending)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *(ó)-os (noun ending).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-az",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-anz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-as",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-amaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-amiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*-az m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "a"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-az",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix for a-stem nouns."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-az"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic suffixes",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "e-grade"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-ós",
        "4": "*(e)-ós",
        "id": "e-grade",
        "pos": "deverbal adjective/nominal suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(e)-ós (deverbal adjective/nominal suffix)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(e)-ós (deverbal adjective/nominal suffix). In Germanic, this suffix greatly increased in productivity, unlike in other Indo-European branches, where it died off early (leaving only relics).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-az",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-at",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-anǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-anz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-at",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-as",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-as",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-anō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-anō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-anų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-anunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-anǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-anǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "head": "*(e)-az"
      },
      "expansion": "*(e)-az",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-az",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "hwerbaną (“to turn”) + *-az → *hwerbaz (“turning”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms e-grade adjectives from verbs."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-az"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -az meaning in All languages combined (17.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.