See -ez on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -ez meaning in All languages combined (39.9kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "eu-inflectional suffixes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-∅",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)k",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-ak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-ari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)en",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-aren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-en",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-on",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)ekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-okin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)engatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-engatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ongatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)entzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-entzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ontzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)z",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-az",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)engan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-arengan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-engan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ongan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"inessive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"inessive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"locative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"locative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)engana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"animate",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arengana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"animate",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-engana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"animate",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ongana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"animate",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"inanimate",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)enganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-arenganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-enganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-onganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"plural",
"proximal",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)taraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)raino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-etaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-otaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"plural",
"proximal",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)enganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"directive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arenganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"directive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"directive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-onganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"directive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"inanimate",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)rantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"inanimate",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)enganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"destinative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arenganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"destinative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"destinative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-onganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"destinative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)rako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"inanimate",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)engandik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"animate",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arengandik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"animate",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-engandik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"animate",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ongandik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"animate",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"inanimate",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)ik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-tzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative",
"proximal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ez",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Instrumental plural suffix."
],
"id": "en--ez-eu-suffix-CYyL6v8L",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ez"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "-e-",
"3": "-z",
"nocat": "1",
"pos1": "epenthetic vowel",
"pos2": "instrumental suffix"
},
"expansion": "-e- (epenthetic vowel) + -z (instrumental suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From -e- (epenthetic vowel) + -z (instrumental suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "eu-inflectional suffixes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-∅",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)k",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-ak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-ari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)en",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-aren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-en",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-on",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)ekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-okin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)engatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-engatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ongatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)entzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-entzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ontzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)z",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-az",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)engan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-arengan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-engan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ongan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"inessive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"inessive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"locative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"locative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)engana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"animate",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arengana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"animate",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-engana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"animate",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ongana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"animate",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"inanimate",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)enganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-arenganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-enganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-onganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"plural",
"proximal",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)taraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)raino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-etaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-otaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"plural",
"proximal",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)enganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"directive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arenganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"directive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"directive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-onganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"directive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"inanimate",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)rantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"inanimate",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)enganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"destinative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arenganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"destinative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"destinative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-onganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"destinative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)rako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"inanimate",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)engandik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"animate",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arengandik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"animate",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-engandik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"animate",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ongandik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"animate",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"inanimate",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)ik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-tzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative",
"proximal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ez",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "suffix",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Allomorphic post-consonantal form of -z (instrumental indefinite suffix)"
],
"id": "en--ez-eu-suffix-rb9zHa1u",
"links": [
[
"-z",
"-z#Basque"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ez"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ez f",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "br",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Breton entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kazh (“tomcat”) + -ez → kazhez (“female cat”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ess; suffix forming the feminine of a noun"
],
"id": "en--ez-br-suffix-3pHPwIh5",
"links": [
[
"-ess",
"-ess"
],
[
"suffix",
"suffix#English"
],
[
"feminine",
"feminine#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ez"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ātis",
"4": "",
"5": "second-person plural indicative present suffix",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin -ātis (“second-person plural indicative present suffix”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ātis",
"4": "",
"5": "second-person plural indicative present suffix"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin -ātis (“second-person plural indicative present suffix”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -ātis (“second-person plural indicative present suffix”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-ez",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ez",
"name": "fr-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "suffix",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the second-person plural indicative and imperative of several verb conjugations."
],
"id": "en--ez-fr-suffix-Exl7XZS~",
"links": [
[
"second-person plural",
"second-person plural#English"
],
[
"indicative",
"indicative#English"
],
[
"imperative",
"imperative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/e/"
},
{
"homophone": "-ai"
},
{
"homophone": "-é"
},
{
"homophone": "-er"
}
],
"word": "-ez"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "-e-",
"nocat": "y",
"pos1": "linking vowel"
},
"expansion": "-e- (linking vowel)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "-z",
"pos": "verb",
"pos1": "verb-forming suffix"
},
"expansion": "-z (verb-forming suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From -e- (linking vowel) + -z (verb-forming suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ez",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian verbs suffixed with -z",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "hely (“place”) + -ez → helyez (“to place”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to a noun to form a verb."
],
"id": "en--ez-hu-suffix-ELPwmMyu",
"links": [
[
"noun",
"noun"
],
[
"verb",
"verb"
]
],
"qualifier": "verb-forming suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(verb-forming suffix) Added to a noun to form a verb."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɛz]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛz"
}
],
"word": "-ez"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-ez"
},
"expansion": "French -ez",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French -ez.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"cat3": ""
},
"expansion": "-ez",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i"
},
"expansion": "-ez",
"name": "io-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "helpar (“to help”) + -ez → helpez (“help!”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix forming the imperative"
],
"id": "en--ez-io-suffix-upreadnz",
"links": [
[
"imperative",
"imperative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ez/"
},
{
"ipa": "/es/"
}
],
"word": "-ez"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ez",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-yssh"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -yssh"
],
"id": "en--ez-enm-suffix-S9WSJVeh",
"links": [
[
"-yssh",
"-yssh#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ez"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "es",
"3": "-ez"
},
"expansion": "Spanish -ez",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ities",
"4": "-itiem"
},
"expansion": "Latin -itiem",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "-ice"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of -ice",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely borrowed from Spanish -ez, from Latin -itiem. Doublet of -ice.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ezes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-",
"pl2": "+"
},
"expansion": "-ez f (noun-forming suffix, usually uncountable, plural -ezes)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:pt-suffix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ness (appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of ...\", \"the quality of ...\", or \"the measure of ...\")"
],
"id": "en--ez-pt-suffix-ac27Su6U",
"links": [
[
"-ness",
"-ness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-eza"
},
{
"word": "-idade"
},
{
"word": "-idão"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈe(j)s/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈe(ɪ̯)s]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe(j)s/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈe(ɪ̯)s]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe(j)ʃ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈe(ɪ̯)ʃ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈeʃ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "-ez"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-eza",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ezes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ezas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "-eza",
"5": "plural",
"6": "-ezes",
"7": "feminine plural",
"8": "-ezas",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-ez (feminine -eza, plural -ezes, feminine plural -ezas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective",
"f": "-eza",
"fpl": "-ezas",
"g": "m",
"pl": "-ezes"
},
"expansion": "-ez (feminine -eza, plural -ezes, feminine plural -ezas)",
"name": "pt-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-ês"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Archaic spelling of -ês."
],
"id": "en--ez-pt-suffix-X3S1DqDp",
"links": [
[
"-ês",
"-ês#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"archaic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈe(j)s/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈe(ɪ̯)s]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe(j)s/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈe(ɪ̯)s]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe(j)ʃ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈe(ɪ̯)ʃ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈeʃ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "-ez"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-ais",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French -ais",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-ais"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French -ais",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "it",
"3": "-ese"
},
"expansion": "Italian -ese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "el",
"3": "-έζος"
},
"expansion": "Greek -έζος (-ézos)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ensis"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ensis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French -ais, Italian -ese, Greek -έζος (-ézos), from Latin -ensis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-eză",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ezi",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eze",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eză",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ezi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ezul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ezii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ezele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ezi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ezului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ezei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ezilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ezelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"suff": "1"
},
"expansion": "-ez m or n (feminine singular -eză, masculine plural -ezi, feminine and neuter plural -eze)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian suffixes with multiple genders",
"parents": [
"Suffixes with multiple genders",
"Suffixes by gender",
"Suffixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "-ish, -an"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns and adjectives of nationality:",
"Forms nouns and adjectives of nationality"
],
"id": "en--ez-ro-suffix-TcQXOkoY",
"raw_glosses": [
"Forms nouns and adjectives of nationality:"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian suffixes with multiple genders",
"parents": [
"Suffixes with multiple genders",
"Suffixes by gender",
"Suffixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "englez, olandez, francez, etc."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Examples:",
"Examples"
],
"id": "en--ez-ro-suffix-prqpq6uX",
"raw_glosses": [
"Examples:"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ez/"
}
],
"word": "-ez"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "-idiō",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin -idiō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "-idiō"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin -idiō",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "-izō"
},
"expansion": "Latin -izō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-ίζω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ίζω (-ízō)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-ecer"
},
"expansion": "-ecer",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-escere"
},
"expansion": "-escere",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-escō"
},
"expansion": "-escō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "parecer"
},
"expansion": "parecer",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "padecer"
},
"expansion": "padecer",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "merecer"
},
"expansion": "merecer",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "boteza"
},
"expansion": "boteza",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "râncheza"
},
"expansion": "râncheza",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "undeza"
},
"expansion": "undeza",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "-eggiare"
},
"expansion": "Italian -eggiare",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es,pt",
"2": "-ear"
},
"expansion": "Spanish and Portuguese -ear",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca,oc",
"2": "-ejar"
},
"expansion": "Catalan and Occitan -ejar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-oyer"
},
"expansion": "French -oyer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "-edz"
},
"expansion": "-edz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "-edzu"
},
"expansion": "-edzu",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "-iza",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "-iza",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin -idiō, popular counterpart to Latin -izō, borrowed from Ancient Greek -ίζω (-ízō).\nUsed as an infix in Romanian verb conjugations (similarly to how Spanish and Portuguese use the unrelated -ecer from Latin -escere, from -escō (as in parecer, padecer, merecer, etc). The suffix does not appear in the infinitive form of the verb in Romanian. However, the infinitive form of the Romanian suffix can also be found fossilized as part of the infinitive of a few verbs, such as boteza, râncheza, undeza.\nThe same Vulgar Latin ending resulted in Italian -eggiare, Spanish and Portuguese -ear, Catalan and Occitan -ejar, and French -oyer. The Aromanian equivalent is -edz or -edzu.\nCompare also the Romanian suffix later borrowed ultimately from the same source (through French), -iza.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "suffix",
"sort": "ez"
},
"expansion": "-ez",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 18 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 18 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "lucra → lucrez"
},
{
"text": "dura → durez"
},
{
"text": "frâna → frânez"
},
{
"text": "vâna → vânez"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used with a stem to form the first-person singular present of some -a (first conjugation) verbs."
],
"id": "en--ez-ro-suffix-ro:verb",
"links": [
[
"-a",
"-a#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-ezi"
},
{
"word": "-ează"
},
{
"word": "-iza"
}
],
"senseid": [
"ro:verb"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ez/"
}
],
"word": "-ez"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "-es"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese -es",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. The preferred options are that it was either an internal innovation (from a reanalysis of the genitive in names ending with -ricus, ie. -rici, as naming suffix) or a borrowing from pre-Roman languages (given the various forms the suffix took in the Middle Ages). Compare Portuguese -es.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-eces",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "-ez m or f by sense (noun-forming suffix, plural -eces)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish masculine and feminine suffixes by sense",
"parents": [
"Masculine and feminine suffixes by sense",
"Suffixes by gender",
"Suffixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish suffixes with multiple genders",
"parents": [
"Suffixes with multiple genders",
"Suffixes by gender",
"Suffixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Names",
"orig": "es:Names",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Enrique + -ez → Enríquez",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Lope + -ez → López",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Gutierre + -ez → Gutiérrez",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Sancho + -ez → Sánchez",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms many Spanish surnames"
],
"id": "en--ez-es-suffix-es:patronymic",
"senseid": [
"es:patronymic"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-es"
}
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ez"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-itiēs",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin -itiēs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-itiēs"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin -itiēs",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-itia"
},
"expansion": "-itia",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "-ețe"
},
"expansion": "Romanian -ețe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-esse"
},
"expansion": "French -esse",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "-ice"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese -ice",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "-izza"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian -izza",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -itiēs, an alternative form of -itia. Compare Romanian -ețe, French -esse and Portuguese -ice, Sicilian -izza.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-eces",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ez f (noun-forming suffix, plural -eces)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Names",
"orig": "es:Names",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "niño (“child”) + -ez → niñez (“childhood”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "viejo (“old”) + -ez → vejez (“old age”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "estúpido (“stupid”) + -ez → estupidez (“stupidity”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "gigante (“huge”) + -ez → gigantez (“hugeness”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns of feminine gender from nouns and adjectives, denoting the state of the base term; -hood, -ness, -ty"
],
"id": "en--ez-es-suffix-es:noun",
"links": [
[
"-hood",
"-hood"
],
[
"-ness",
"-ness"
],
[
"-ty",
"-ty"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-eza"
}
],
"senseid": [
"es:noun"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ez"
}
{
"categories": [
"Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"Basque inflectional suffixes",
"Basque lemmas",
"Basque suffixes",
"es:Names"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "eu-inflectional suffixes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-∅",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)k",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-ak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-ari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)en",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-aren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-en",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-on",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)ekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-okin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)engatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-engatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ongatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)entzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-entzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ontzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)z",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-az",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)engan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-arengan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-engan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ongan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"inessive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"inessive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"locative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"locative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)engana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"animate",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arengana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"animate",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-engana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"animate",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ongana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"animate",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"inanimate",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)enganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-arenganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-enganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-onganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"plural",
"proximal",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)taraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)raino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-etaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-otaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"plural",
"proximal",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)enganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"directive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arenganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"directive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"directive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-onganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"directive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"inanimate",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)rantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"inanimate",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)enganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"destinative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arenganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"destinative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"destinative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-onganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"destinative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)rako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"inanimate",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)engandik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"animate",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arengandik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"animate",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-engandik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"animate",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ongandik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"animate",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"inanimate",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)ik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-tzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative",
"proximal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ez",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Instrumental plural suffix."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ez"
}
{
"categories": [
"Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"Basque inflectional suffixes",
"Basque lemmas",
"Basque suffixes",
"es:Names"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "-e-",
"3": "-z",
"nocat": "1",
"pos1": "epenthetic vowel",
"pos2": "instrumental suffix"
},
"expansion": "-e- (epenthetic vowel) + -z (instrumental suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From -e- (epenthetic vowel) + -z (instrumental suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "eu-inflectional suffixes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-∅",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)k",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-ak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-ari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)en",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-aren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-en",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-on",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)ekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-okin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)engatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-engatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ongatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)entzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-entzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ontzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)z",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-az",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)engan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-arengan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-engan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ongan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"inessive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"inessive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"locative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"locative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)engana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"animate",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arengana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"animate",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-engana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"animate",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ongana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"animate",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"inanimate",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)enganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-arenganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-enganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-onganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"plural",
"proximal",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)taraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)raino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-etaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-otaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"plural",
"proximal",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)enganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"directive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arenganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"directive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"directive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-onganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"directive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"inanimate",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)rantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"inanimate",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)enganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"destinative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arenganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"destinative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"destinative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-onganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"destinative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)rako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"inanimate",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)engandik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"animate",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arengandik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"animate",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-engandik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"animate",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ongandik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"animate",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"inanimate",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)ik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-tzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative",
"singular"
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{
"form": "-",
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"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"prolative"
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{
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{
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"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
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"name": "head"
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],
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{
"glosses": [
"Allomorphic post-consonantal form of -z (instrumental indefinite suffix)"
],
"links": [
[
"-z",
"-z#Basque"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ez"
}
{
"categories": [
"es:Names"
],
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{
"args": {
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"name": "head"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
"Breton entries with incorrect language header",
"Breton feminine suffixes",
"Breton lemmas",
"Breton suffixes"
],
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{
"text": "kazh (“tomcat”) + -ez → kazhez (“female cat”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ess; suffix forming the feminine of a noun"
],
"links": [
[
"-ess",
"-ess"
],
[
"suffix",
"suffix#English"
],
[
"feminine",
"feminine#English"
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[
"noun",
"noun#English"
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"morpheme"
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}
],
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],
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{
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"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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{
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"2": "la",
"3": "-ātis",
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"5": "second-person plural indicative present suffix",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
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"name": "inh"
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{
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"5": "second-person plural indicative present suffix"
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{
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{
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{
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"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
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"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones"
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the second-person plural indicative and imperative of several verb conjugations."
],
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[
"second-person plural",
"second-person plural#English"
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[
"indicative",
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[
"imperative",
"imperative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/e/"
},
{
"homophone": "-ai"
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{
"homophone": "-é"
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{
"homophone": "-er"
}
],
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{
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"es:Names"
],
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{
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"2": "-e-",
"nocat": "y",
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"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "-z",
"pos": "verb",
"pos1": "verb-forming suffix"
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"expansion": "-z (verb-forming suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From -e- (linking vowel) + -z (verb-forming suffix).",
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{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ez",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
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{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian suffixes",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hungarian verbs suffixed with -z",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛz",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛz/1 syllable"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "hely (“place”) + -ez → helyez (“to place”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to a noun to form a verb."
],
"links": [
[
"noun",
"noun"
],
[
"verb",
"verb"
]
],
"qualifier": "verb-forming suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(verb-forming suffix) Added to a noun to form a verb."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "[ɛz]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛz"
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],
"word": "-ez"
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{
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{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-ez"
},
"expansion": "French -ez",
"name": "bor"
}
],
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{
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{
"categories": [
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"Ido terms borrowed from French",
"Ido terms derived from French",
"Ido terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "helpar (“to help”) + -ez → helpez (“help!”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix forming the imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"imperative",
"imperative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ez/"
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{
"ipa": "/es/"
}
],
"word": "-ez"
}
{
"categories": [
"es:Names"
],
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"args": {
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"2": "suffix"
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"expansion": "-ez",
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],
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"pos": "suffix",
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-yssh"
}
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"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Middle English suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -yssh"
],
"links": [
[
"-yssh",
"-yssh#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ez"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using bad params when calling Template:pt-suffix",
"Portuguese 1-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjective-forming suffixes",
"Portuguese countable suffixes",
"Portuguese doublets",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine suffixes",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese noun-forming suffixes",
"Portuguese suffixes",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Spanish",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese uncountable suffixes",
"es:Names"
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "es",
"3": "-ez"
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"expansion": "Spanish -ez",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ities",
"4": "-itiem"
},
"expansion": "Latin -itiem",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "-ice"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of -ice",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely borrowed from Spanish -ez, from Latin -itiem. Doublet of -ice.",
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{
"form": "-ezes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-",
"pl2": "+"
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"expansion": "-ez f (noun-forming suffix, usually uncountable, plural -ezes)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
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{
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"-ness",
"-ness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-eza"
},
{
"word": "-idade"
},
{
"word": "-idão"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈe(j)s/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈe(ɪ̯)s]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe(j)s/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈe(ɪ̯)s]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe(j)ʃ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈe(ɪ̯)ʃ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈeʃ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "-ez"
}
{
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"Portuguese 1-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjective-forming suffixes",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese suffixes",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"es:Names"
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"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"form": "-eza",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ezes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ezas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "suffix",
"3": "feminine",
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"7": "feminine plural",
"8": "-ezas",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-ez (feminine -eza, plural -ezes, feminine plural -ezas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective",
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"fpl": "-ezas",
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],
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"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
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{
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{
"word": "-ês"
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"categories": [
"Portuguese archaic forms"
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"glosses": [
"Archaic spelling of -ês."
],
"links": [
[
"-ês",
"-ês#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"archaic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈe(j)s/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe(j)s/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈe(ɪ̯)s]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe(j)ʃ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈe(ɪ̯)ʃ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈeʃ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "-ez"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Romanian doublets",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine suffixes",
"Romanian neuter suffixes",
"Romanian suffixes",
"Romanian suffixes with multiple genders",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Greek",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Italian",
"Romanian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms derived from Greek",
"Romanian terms derived from Italian",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Romanian terms with redundant sortkeys",
"es:Names"
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{
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"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
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"ts": ""
},
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "fr",
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"expansion": "Borrowed from French -ais",
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{
"args": {
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"3": "-ese"
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"expansion": "Italian -ese",
"name": "bor"
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{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "el",
"3": "-έζος"
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{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ensis"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ensis",
"name": "der"
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],
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{
"form": "-eză",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "-ezi",
"tags": [
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"plural"
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{
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"neuter",
"plural"
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{
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{
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{
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"feminine",
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},
{
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"definite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
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{
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"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
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},
{
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"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
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},
{
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"definite",
"feminine",
"neuter",
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},
{
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"genitive",
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},
{
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"singular"
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},
{
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"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ezului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
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},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ezilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ezelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"suff": "1"
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],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
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],
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{
"examples": [
{
"text": "-ish, -an"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns and adjectives of nationality:",
"Forms nouns and adjectives of nationality"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Forms nouns and adjectives of nationality:"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "englez, olandez, francez, etc."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Examples:",
"Examples"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Examples:"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ez/"
}
],
"word": "-ez"
}
{
"categories": [
"Romanian doublets",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian suffixes",
"Romanian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Romanian terms with redundant sortkeys",
"es:Names"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "-idiō",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin -idiō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "-idiō"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin -idiō",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "-izō"
},
"expansion": "Latin -izō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-ίζω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ίζω (-ízō)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-ecer"
},
"expansion": "-ecer",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-escere"
},
"expansion": "-escere",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-escō"
},
"expansion": "-escō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "parecer"
},
"expansion": "parecer",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "padecer"
},
"expansion": "padecer",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "merecer"
},
"expansion": "merecer",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "boteza"
},
"expansion": "boteza",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "râncheza"
},
"expansion": "râncheza",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "undeza"
},
"expansion": "undeza",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "-eggiare"
},
"expansion": "Italian -eggiare",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es,pt",
"2": "-ear"
},
"expansion": "Spanish and Portuguese -ear",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca,oc",
"2": "-ejar"
},
"expansion": "Catalan and Occitan -ejar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-oyer"
},
"expansion": "French -oyer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "-edz"
},
"expansion": "-edz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "-edzu"
},
"expansion": "-edzu",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "-iza",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "-iza",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin -idiō, popular counterpart to Latin -izō, borrowed from Ancient Greek -ίζω (-ízō).\nUsed as an infix in Romanian verb conjugations (similarly to how Spanish and Portuguese use the unrelated -ecer from Latin -escere, from -escō (as in parecer, padecer, merecer, etc). The suffix does not appear in the infinitive form of the verb in Romanian. However, the infinitive form of the Romanian suffix can also be found fossilized as part of the infinitive of a few verbs, such as boteza, râncheza, undeza.\nThe same Vulgar Latin ending resulted in Italian -eggiare, Spanish and Portuguese -ear, Catalan and Occitan -ejar, and French -oyer. The Aromanian equivalent is -edz or -edzu.\nCompare also the Romanian suffix later borrowed ultimately from the same source (through French), -iza.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "suffix",
"sort": "ez"
},
"expansion": "-ez",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ezi"
},
{
"word": "-ează"
},
{
"word": "-iza"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "lucra → lucrez"
},
{
"text": "dura → durez"
},
{
"text": "frâna → frânez"
},
{
"text": "vâna → vânez"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used with a stem to form the first-person singular present of some -a (first conjugation) verbs."
],
"links": [
[
"-a",
"-a#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ro:verb"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ez/"
}
],
"word": "-ez"
}
{
"categories": [
"Spanish countable suffixes",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine suffixes",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine and feminine suffixes by sense",
"Spanish masculine suffixes",
"Spanish noun-forming suffixes",
"Spanish suffixes",
"Spanish suffixes with multiple genders",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"es:Names"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "-es"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese -es",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. The preferred options are that it was either an internal innovation (from a reanalysis of the genitive in names ending with -ricus, ie. -rici, as naming suffix) or a borrowing from pre-Roman languages (given the various forms the suffix took in the Middle Ages). Compare Portuguese -es.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-eces",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "-ez m or f by sense (noun-forming suffix, plural -eces)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Enrique + -ez → Enríquez",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Lope + -ez → López",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Gutierre + -ez → Gutiérrez",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Sancho + -ez → Sánchez",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms many Spanish surnames"
],
"senseid": [
"es:patronymic"
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-es"
}
],
"word": "-ez"
}
{
"categories": [
"Spanish countable suffixes",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine suffixes",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish noun-forming suffixes",
"Spanish suffixes",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"es:Names"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-itiēs",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin -itiēs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-itiēs"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin -itiēs",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-itia"
},
"expansion": "-itia",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "-ețe"
},
"expansion": "Romanian -ețe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-esse"
},
"expansion": "French -esse",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "-ice"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese -ice",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "-izza"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian -izza",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -itiēs, an alternative form of -itia. Compare Romanian -ețe, French -esse and Portuguese -ice, Sicilian -izza.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-eces",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ez f (noun-forming suffix, plural -eces)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-eza"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "niño (“child”) + -ez → niñez (“childhood”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "viejo (“old”) + -ez → vejez (“old age”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "estúpido (“stupid”) + -ez → estupidez (“stupidity”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "gigante (“huge”) + -ez → gigantez (“hugeness”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns of feminine gender from nouns and adjectives, denoting the state of the base term; -hood, -ness, -ty"
],
"links": [
[
"-hood",
"-hood"
],
[
"-ness",
"-ness"
],
[
"-ty",
"-ty"
]
],
"senseid": [
"es:noun"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ez"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ez"
],
"section": "Portuguese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ez",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ez"
],
"section": "Spanish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ez",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ez"
],
"section": "Spanish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ez",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"-ez",
"pt-suffix",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Portuguese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ez",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"-ez",
"pt-suffix",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Portuguese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ez",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"-ez",
"pt-suffix",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Portuguese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ez",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"-ez",
"pt-suffix",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Portuguese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ez",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"-ez",
"pt-suffix",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Portuguese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ez",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"-ez",
"pt-suffix",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Portuguese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ez",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"-ez",
"pt-suffix",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Portuguese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ez",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.