"-ez" meaning in Portuguese

See -ez in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /ˈe(j)s/ [Brazil], [ˈe(ɪ̯)s] [Brazil], /ˈe(j)s/ [Brazil], [ˈe(ɪ̯)s] [Brazil], /ˈe(j)ʃ/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [ˈe(ɪ̯)ʃ] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /ˈeʃ/ [Portugal] Forms: -ezes [plural]
Etymology: Likely borrowed from Spanish -ez, from Latin -itiem. Doublet of -ice. Etymology templates: {{bor|pt|es|-ez}} Spanish -ez, {{der|pt|la|-ities|-itiem}} Latin -itiem, {{doublet|pt|-ice}} Doublet of -ice Head templates: {{pt-noun|f|-|pl2=+}} -ez f (noun-forming suffix, usually uncountable, plural -ezes)
  1. -ness (appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning "the state of ...", "the quality of ...", or "the measure of ...") Tags: feminine, morpheme, uncountable, usually Synonyms: -eza, -idade, -idão
    Sense id: en--ez-pt-suffix-ac27Su6U Categories (other): Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:pt-suffix, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:pt-suffix: 72 28 Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 78 22
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

IPA: /ˈe(j)s/ [Brazil], [ˈe(ɪ̯)s] [Brazil], /ˈe(j)s/ [Brazil], [ˈe(ɪ̯)s] [Brazil], /ˈe(j)ʃ/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [ˈe(ɪ̯)ʃ] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /ˈeʃ/ [Portugal] Forms: -eza [feminine], -ezes [plural], -ezas [feminine, plural]
Head templates: {{head|pt|suffix|feminine|-eza|plural|-ezes|feminine plural|-ezas|g=|g2=|head=|sort=}} -ez (feminine -eza, plural -ezes, feminine plural -ezas), {{pt-suffix|adjective|f=-eza|fpl=-ezas|g=m|pl=-ezes}} -ez (feminine -eza, plural -ezes, feminine plural -ezas)
  1. Archaic spelling of -ês. Tags: alt-of, archaic, morpheme Alternative form of: -ês
    Sense id: en--ez-pt-suffix-X3S1DqDp
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "-ez"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish -ez",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ities",
        "4": "-itiem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -itiem",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "-ice"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of -ice",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Likely borrowed from Spanish -ez, from Latin -itiem. Doublet of -ice.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ezes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-",
        "pl2": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "-ez f (noun-forming suffix, usually uncountable, plural -ezes)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:pt-suffix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ness (appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of ...\", \"the quality of ...\", or \"the measure of ...\")"
      ],
      "id": "en--ez-pt-suffix-ac27Su6U",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ness",
          "-ness"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-eza"
        },
        {
          "word": "-idade"
        },
        {
          "word": "-idão"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "morpheme",
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe(j)s/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈe(ɪ̯)s]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe(j)s/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈe(ɪ̯)s]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe(j)ʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈe(ɪ̯)ʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈeʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ez"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-eza",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ezes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ezas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "feminine",
        "4": "-eza",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "-ezes",
        "7": "feminine plural",
        "8": "-ezas",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ez (feminine -eza, plural -ezes, feminine plural -ezas)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adjective",
        "f": "-eza",
        "fpl": "-ezas",
        "g": "m",
        "pl": "-ezes"
      },
      "expansion": "-ez (feminine -eza, plural -ezes, feminine plural -ezas)",
      "name": "pt-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "-ês"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Archaic spelling of -ês."
      ],
      "id": "en--ez-pt-suffix-X3S1DqDp",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ês",
          "-ês#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "archaic",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe(j)s/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈe(ɪ̯)s]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe(j)s/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈe(ɪ̯)s]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe(j)ʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈe(ɪ̯)ʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈeʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ez"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:pt-suffix",
    "Pages with 9 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Portuguese 1-syllable words",
    "Portuguese adjective-forming suffixes",
    "Portuguese countable suffixes",
    "Portuguese doublets",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese feminine suffixes",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese noun-forming suffixes",
    "Portuguese suffixes",
    "Portuguese terms borrowed from Spanish",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Spanish",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese uncountable suffixes",
    "es:Names"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "-ez"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish -ez",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ities",
        "4": "-itiem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -itiem",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "-ice"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of -ice",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Likely borrowed from Spanish -ez, from Latin -itiem. Doublet of -ice.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ezes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-",
        "pl2": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "-ez f (noun-forming suffix, usually uncountable, plural -ezes)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "-ness (appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of ...\", \"the quality of ...\", or \"the measure of ...\")"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ness",
          "-ness"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-eza"
        },
        {
          "word": "-idade"
        },
        {
          "word": "-idão"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "morpheme",
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe(j)s/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈe(ɪ̯)s]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe(j)s/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈe(ɪ̯)s]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe(j)ʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈe(ɪ̯)ʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈeʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ez"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:pt-suffix",
    "Pages with 9 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Portuguese 1-syllable words",
    "Portuguese adjective-forming suffixes",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese suffixes",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "es:Names"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-eza",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ezes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ezas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "feminine",
        "4": "-eza",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "-ezes",
        "7": "feminine plural",
        "8": "-ezas",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ez (feminine -eza, plural -ezes, feminine plural -ezas)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adjective",
        "f": "-eza",
        "fpl": "-ezas",
        "g": "m",
        "pl": "-ezes"
      },
      "expansion": "-ez (feminine -eza, plural -ezes, feminine plural -ezas)",
      "name": "pt-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "-ês"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese archaic forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Archaic spelling of -ês."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ês",
          "-ês#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "archaic",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe(j)s/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈe(ɪ̯)s]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe(j)s/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈe(ɪ̯)s]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe(j)ʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈe(ɪ̯)ʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈeʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ez"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -ez meaning in Portuguese (3.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
  "path": [
    "-ez"
  ],
  "section": "Portuguese",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-ez",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "-ez",
    "Template:pt-suffix",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
    "extensionTag()"
  ],
  "section": "Portuguese",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-ez",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "-ez",
    "Template:pt-suffix",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
    "frame:preprocess()",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Portuguese",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-ez",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "-ez",
    "Template:pt-suffix",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Portuguese",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-ez",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "-ez",
    "Template:pt-suffix",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
    "extensionTag()"
  ],
  "section": "Portuguese",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-ez",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "-ez",
    "Template:pt-suffix",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
    "frame:preprocess()",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Portuguese",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-ez",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.