See -ês in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "inh",
"3": "roa-opt>-es>-ese",
"id": "-ese",
"pos": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "-es"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese -es",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ēnsis"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ēnsis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "-ense",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "-ense",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese -es, from Latin -ēnsis. Compare the borrowed doublet -ense.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-eses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-esa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-esas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "-ês m (noun-forming suffix, plural -eses, feminine -esa, feminine plural -esas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Holanda (“Netherlands”) + -ês → holandês (“Dutchman”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ese (forms nouns indicating a native of the place)"
],
"id": "en--ês-pt-suffix-tCNdlJzm",
"links": [
[
"-ese",
"-ese"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 50 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 51 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 54 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [
"Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 54 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Holanda (“Netherlands”) + -ês → holandês (“Dutch language”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ese (forms the names of languages spoken in a given place or by a given people)"
],
"id": "en--ês-pt-suffix-~hCtAaFl",
"links": [
[
"-ese",
"-ese"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈe(j)s/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈe(ɪ̯)s]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe(j)s/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈe(ɪ̯)s]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe(j)ʃ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈe(ɪ̯)ʃ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈeʃ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"homophone": "ex (Brazil)"
},
{
"homophone": "ex- (Brazil)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "-ez"
}
],
"word": "-ês"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "inh",
"3": "roa-opt>-es>-ese",
"id": "-ese",
"pos": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "-es"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese -es",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ēnsis"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ēnsis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "-ense",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "-ense",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese -es, from Latin -ēnsis. Compare the borrowed doublet -ense.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-esa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-eses",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-esas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ês (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -esa, masculine plural -eses, feminine plural -esas)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 34 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Holanda (“Netherlands”) + -ês → holandês (“Dutch”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ese (forms adjectives describing a particular place)"
],
"id": "en--ês-pt-suffix-Ol1wKtUT",
"links": [
[
"-ese",
"-ese"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ense"
},
{
"word": "-eiro"
},
{
"word": "-ista"
},
{
"word": "-enho"
},
{
"word": "-ita"
},
{
"word": "-ota"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈe(j)s/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈe(ɪ̯)s]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe(j)s/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈe(ɪ̯)s]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe(j)ʃ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈe(ɪ̯)ʃ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈeʃ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"homophone": "ex (Brazil)"
},
{
"homophone": "ex- (Brazil)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "-ez"
}
],
"word": "-ês"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 1-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjective-forming suffixes",
"Portuguese countable suffixes",
"Portuguese doublets",
"Portuguese entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine suffixes",
"Portuguese noun-forming suffixes",
"Portuguese suffixes",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese terms with homophones"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "inh",
"3": "roa-opt>-es>-ese",
"id": "-ese",
"pos": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "-es"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese -es",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ēnsis"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ēnsis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "-ense",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "-ense",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese -es, from Latin -ēnsis. Compare the borrowed doublet -ense.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-eses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-esa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-esas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "-ês m (noun-forming suffix, plural -eses, feminine -esa, feminine plural -esas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Holanda (“Netherlands”) + -ês → holandês (“Dutchman”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ese (forms nouns indicating a native of the place)"
],
"links": [
[
"-ese",
"-ese"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Holanda (“Netherlands”) + -ês → holandês (“Dutch language”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ese (forms the names of languages spoken in a given place or by a given people)"
],
"links": [
[
"-ese",
"-ese"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈe(j)s/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈe(ɪ̯)s]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe(j)s/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈe(ɪ̯)s]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe(j)ʃ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈe(ɪ̯)ʃ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈeʃ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"homophone": "ex (Brazil)"
},
{
"homophone": "ex- (Brazil)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "-ez"
}
],
"word": "-ês"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 1-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjective-forming suffixes",
"Portuguese countable suffixes",
"Portuguese doublets",
"Portuguese entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine suffixes",
"Portuguese noun-forming suffixes",
"Portuguese suffixes",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese terms with homophones"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "inh",
"3": "roa-opt>-es>-ese",
"id": "-ese",
"pos": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "-es"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese -es",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ēnsis"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ēnsis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "-ense",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "-ense",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese -es, from Latin -ēnsis. Compare the borrowed doublet -ense.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-esa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-eses",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-esas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ês (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -esa, masculine plural -eses, feminine plural -esas)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Holanda (“Netherlands”) + -ês → holandês (“Dutch”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ese (forms adjectives describing a particular place)"
],
"links": [
[
"-ese",
"-ese"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ense"
},
{
"word": "-eiro"
},
{
"word": "-ista"
},
{
"word": "-enho"
},
{
"word": "-ita"
},
{
"word": "-ota"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈe(j)s/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈe(ɪ̯)s]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe(j)s/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈe(ɪ̯)s]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe(j)ʃ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈe(ɪ̯)ʃ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈeʃ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"homophone": "ex (Brazil)"
},
{
"homophone": "ex- (Brazil)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "-ez"
}
],
"word": "-ês"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ês meaning in Portuguese (5.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ês"
],
"section": "Portuguese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ês",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: adjective-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ês"
],
"section": "Portuguese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ês",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.