"-ense" meaning in Portuguese

See -ense in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /ˈẽ.si/ [Brazil], /ˈẽ.si/ [Brazil], /ˈẽ.se/ [Southern-Brazil], /ˈẽ.sɨ/ [Portugal] Forms: -enses [plural]
Etymology: Learned borrowing from Latin -ēnsis (“originating in”). Compare the inherited doublet -ês. Etymology templates: {{lbor|pt|la|-ēnsis||originating in}} Learned borrowing from Latin -ēnsis (“originating in”), {{doublet|pt|-ês|notext=1}} -ês Head templates: {{head|pt|suffix|||plural|-enses|||g=m|g2=f|head=|sort=ense}} -ense m or f (plural -enses), {{pt-suffix|noun|ense||mf|pl=-enses|pos2=adjective}} -ense m or f (plural -enses)
  1. forms the names of residents or inhabitants of a place Tags: feminine, masculine, morpheme Synonyms: -ês, -ão, -eiro, -ista, -enho
    Sense id: en--ense-pt-suffix-Zet--Ff1 Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Portuguese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Portuguese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 58 42 Disambiguation of Portuguese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 62 38 Disambiguation of Portuguese terms with redundant sortkeys: 63 37
  2. forms adjectives meaning “of or relating to [the suffixed place]” Tags: feminine, masculine, morpheme
    Sense id: en--ense-pt-suffix-tKwgo0tW Categories (other): Portuguese suffixes with multiple genders Disambiguation of Portuguese suffixes with multiple genders: 45 55

Download JSON data for -ense meaning in Portuguese (2.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ēnsis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "originating in"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin -ēnsis (“originating in”)",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "-ês",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "-ês",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin -ēnsis (“originating in”). Compare the inherited doublet -ês.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-enses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "-enses",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "f",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "ense"
      },
      "expansion": "-ense m or f (plural -enses)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun",
        "2": "ense",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mf",
        "pl": "-enses",
        "pos2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "-ense m or f (plural -enses)",
      "name": "pt-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Berlim (“Berlin”) + -ense → berlinense (“Berliner”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms the names of residents or inhabitants of a place"
      ],
      "id": "en--ense-pt-suffix-Zet--Ff1",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-ês"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ão"
        },
        {
          "word": "-eiro"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ista"
        },
        {
          "word": "-enho"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese suffixes with multiple genders",
          "parents": [
            "Suffixes with multiple genders",
            "Suffixes by gender",
            "Suffixes",
            "Morphemes",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Berlim (“Berlin”) + -ense → berlinense (“of or relating to Berlin”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms adjectives meaning “of or relating to [the suffixed place]”"
      ],
      "id": "en--ense-pt-suffix-tKwgo0tW",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈẽ.si/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈẽ.si/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈẽ.se/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈẽ.sɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ense"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese adjective-forming suffixes",
    "Portuguese doublets",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese feminine suffixes",
    "Portuguese learned borrowings from Latin",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese masculine suffixes",
    "Portuguese noun-forming suffixes",
    "Portuguese suffixes",
    "Portuguese suffixes with multiple genders",
    "Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Portuguese terms with redundant sortkeys"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ēnsis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "originating in"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin -ēnsis (“originating in”)",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "-ês",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "-ês",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin -ēnsis (“originating in”). Compare the inherited doublet -ês.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-enses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "-enses",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "f",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "ense"
      },
      "expansion": "-ense m or f (plural -enses)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun",
        "2": "ense",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mf",
        "pl": "-enses",
        "pos2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "-ense m or f (plural -enses)",
      "name": "pt-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Berlim (“Berlin”) + -ense → berlinense (“Berliner”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms the names of residents or inhabitants of a place"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-ês"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ão"
        },
        {
          "word": "-eiro"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ista"
        },
        {
          "word": "-enho"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Berlim (“Berlin”) + -ense → berlinense (“of or relating to Berlin”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms adjectives meaning “of or relating to [the suffixed place]”"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈẽ.si/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈẽ.si/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈẽ.se/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈẽ.sɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ense"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.