"-eiro" meaning in Portuguese

See -eiro in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /ˈe(j).ɾu/ [Brazil], [ˈe(ɪ̯).ɾu] [Brazil], /ˈe(j).ɾu/ [Brazil], [ˈe(ɪ̯).ɾu] [Brazil], /ˈe(j).ɾo/ [Southern-Brazil], [ˈe(ɪ̯).ɾo] [Southern-Brazil], /ˈɐj.ɾu/ [Portugal], /ˈɐj.ɾu/ [Portugal], /ˈej.ɾu/ [Northern, Portugal], /ˈej.ɾu/ [Central, Portugal], /ˈe.ɾu/ [Portugal, Southern] Forms: -eiros [plural], -eira [feminine], -eiras [feminine, plural]
Rhymes: -ejɾu, (Portugal) -ɐjɾu Etymology: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -eiro, from Latin -ārius and -ārium, with metathesis of "i" (through a Vulgar Latin form *-airu). Compare Galician -eiro, Spanish -ero. Doublet of the borrowed suffix -ário. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pt|roa-opt|-eiro|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Galician-Portuguese -eiro, {{inh+|pt|roa-opt|-eiro}} Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -eiro, {{inh|pt|la|-ārius}} Latin -ārius, {{m|la|-ārium}} -ārium, {{inh|pt|VL.|-}} Vulgar Latin, {{m|la||*-airu}} *-airu, {{cog|gl|-eiro}} Galician -eiro, {{cog|es|-ero}} Spanish -ero, {{doublet|pt|-ário|notext=1}} -ário Head templates: {{pt-noun|m|f=+}} -eiro m (noun-forming suffix, plural -eiros, feminine -eira, feminine plural -eiras)
  1. forms nouns from nouns or verbs, denoting someone who works with the suffixed noun or engages in the suffixed verb; -er; -eer Tags: masculine, morpheme Synonyms: -ário, -dor, -ista
    Sense id: en--eiro-pt-suffix-oMF6QJgc
  2. forms nouns, from nouns denoting a location or type of location, meaning “someone from the location” Tags: masculine, morpheme Synonyms: -ano, -ão, -ense, -ês, -iço
    Sense id: en--eiro-pt-suffix-IKH7s9X2
  3. forms nouns from the names of fruits or other plant products, denoting the plant bearing them, usually trees and shrubs Tags: masculine, morpheme Synonyms: pé-de-
    Sense id: en--eiro-pt-suffix-wI3uQ694
  4. (usually feminine) forms nouns, from nouns or adjectives, denoting a state, property or quality of being the suffixed adjective or having the suffixed noun; -ity, -ness Tags: feminine-usually, masculine, morpheme Synonyms: -eza, -ice
    Sense id: en--eiro-pt-suffix-p8Hy2n-w
  5. forms nouns, from nouns, denoting a place where there is plenty of the suffixed noun Tags: masculine, morpheme Synonyms: -al
    Sense id: en--eiro-pt-suffix-wRhZCoWy Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 8 7 8 8 14 7 7 6 6 9 6 2 5 7
  6. forms nouns, from verbs, denoting a place where the suffixed verb is likely to occur Tags: masculine, morpheme Synonyms: -douro
    Sense id: en--eiro-pt-suffix-4XspvZSh
  7. forms the names of trees, often synonyms Tags: masculine, morpheme
    Sense id: en--eiro-pt-suffix-mHu6pggI
  8. forms nouns from nouns, denoting a container for the suffixed noun Tags: masculine, morpheme
    Sense id: en--eiro-pt-suffix-gQMo0Zx4
  9. forms adjectives meaning “which transports the suffixed noun”, and nouns meaning “a ship which transports the suffixed noun” Tags: masculine, morpheme
    Sense id: en--eiro-pt-suffix-9p1I3Q6U
  10. forms nouns, from the name of a drug, denoting someone who is addicted to the drug; -head Tags: masculine, morpheme
    Sense id: en--eiro-pt-suffix-IFJ~~plo
  11. forms nouns, from nouns, denoting a fan of the suffixed noun Tags: masculine, morpheme
    Sense id: en--eiro-pt-suffix-pwxjTVXB
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: -eyro [obsolete], -deiro

Suffix

IPA: /ˈe(j).ɾu/ [Brazil], [ˈe(ɪ̯).ɾu] [Brazil], /ˈe(j).ɾu/ [Brazil], [ˈe(ɪ̯).ɾu] [Brazil], /ˈe(j).ɾo/ [Southern-Brazil], [ˈe(ɪ̯).ɾo] [Southern-Brazil], /ˈɐj.ɾu/ [Portugal], /ˈɐj.ɾu/ [Portugal], /ˈej.ɾu/ [Northern, Portugal], /ˈej.ɾu/ [Central, Portugal], /ˈe.ɾu/ [Portugal, Southern] Forms: -eira [feminine], -eiros [masculine, plural], -eiras [feminine, plural]
Rhymes: -ejɾu, (Portugal) -ɐjɾu Etymology: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -eiro, from Latin -ārius and -ārium, with metathesis of "i" (through a Vulgar Latin form *-airu). Compare Galician -eiro, Spanish -ero. Doublet of the borrowed suffix -ário. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pt|roa-opt|-eiro|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Galician-Portuguese -eiro, {{inh+|pt|roa-opt|-eiro}} Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -eiro, {{inh|pt|la|-ārius}} Latin -ārius, {{m|la|-ārium}} -ārium, {{inh|pt|VL.|-}} Vulgar Latin, {{m|la||*-airu}} *-airu, {{cog|gl|-eiro}} Galician -eiro, {{cog|es|-ero}} Spanish -ero, {{doublet|pt|-ário|notext=1}} -ário Head templates: {{pt-adj}} -eiro (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -eira, masculine plural -eiros, feminine plural -eiras)
  1. forms adjectives meaning “of, from or related to the location” Tags: morpheme Synonyms: -ano, -ão, -ense, -ês, -iço
    Sense id: en--eiro-pt-suffix-gGNIQcwB
  2. forms adjectives meaning “which transports the suffixed noun” Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--eiro-pt-suffix-RVH~D18O
  3. forms adjectives, from nouns, denoting a fan of the suffixed noun Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--eiro-pt-suffix-rVNeqyF3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: -eyro [obsolete], -deiro Related terms: -ário

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for -eiro meaning in Portuguese (11.4kB)

{
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      },
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
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        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
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        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
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        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
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      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese -eiro",
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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "Latin -ārius",
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    {
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        "2": "-ārium"
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        "3": "-"
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      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "-eiro"
      },
      "expansion": "Galician -eiro",
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "-ero"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish -ero",
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    },
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      "args": {
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        "2": "-ário",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "-ário",
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -eiro, from Latin -ārius and -ārium, with metathesis of \"i\" (through a Vulgar Latin form *-airu). Compare Galician -eiro, Spanish -ero. Doublet of the borrowed suffix -ário.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-eiros",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eira",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eiras",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "+"
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      "expansion": "-eiro m (noun-forming suffix, plural -eiros, feminine -eira, feminine plural -eiras)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "cozinha (“kitchen”) + -eiro → cozinheiro (“cook”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "aventura (“adventure”) + -eiro → aventureiro (“adventurer”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "companhia (“company”) + -eiro → companheiro (“companion”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms nouns from nouns or verbs, denoting someone who works with the suffixed noun or engages in the suffixed verb; -er; -eer"
      ],
      "id": "en--eiro-pt-suffix-oMF6QJgc",
      "links": [
        [
          "-er",
          "-er"
        ],
        [
          "-eer",
          "-eer"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-ário"
        },
        {
          "word": "-dor"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ista"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Brasil (“Brazil”) + -eiro → brasileiro (“Brazilian”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "costa (“coast”) + -eiro → costeiro (“someone who lives by the coast”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms nouns, from nouns denoting a location or type of location, meaning “someone from the location”"
      ],
      "id": "en--eiro-pt-suffix-IKH7s9X2",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-ano"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ão"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ense"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ês"
        },
        {
          "word": "-iço"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "pêssego (“peach fruit”) + -eiro → pessegueiro (“peach tree”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "rosa (“rose”) + -eira → roseira (“rosebush”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms nouns from the names of fruits or other plant products, denoting the plant bearing them, usually trees and shrubs"
      ],
      "id": "en--eiro-pt-suffix-wI3uQ694",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pé-de-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "sujo (“filthy”) + -eira → sujeira (“filth”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "besta (“foolish”) + -eira → besteira (“foolery”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "nojo (“disgust”) + -eira → nojeira (“something disgusting”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms nouns, from nouns or adjectives, denoting a state, property or quality of being the suffixed adjective or having the suffixed noun; -ity, -ness"
      ],
      "id": "en--eiro-pt-suffix-p8Hy2n-w",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ity",
          "-ity"
        ],
        [
          "-ness",
          "-ness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually feminine) forms nouns, from nouns or adjectives, denoting a state, property or quality of being the suffixed adjective or having the suffixed noun; -ity, -ness"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-eza"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ice"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine-usually",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 7 8 8 14 7 7 6 6 9 6 2 5 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "lama (“mud”) + -eiro → lameiro (“place with a lot of mud”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms nouns, from nouns, denoting a place where there is plenty of the suffixed noun"
      ],
      "id": "en--eiro-pt-suffix-wRhZCoWy",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-al"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "atolar (“to bog down”) + -eiro → atoleiro (“place where vehicles bog down frequently”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms nouns, from verbs, denoting a place where the suffixed verb is likely to occur"
      ],
      "id": "en--eiro-pt-suffix-4XspvZSh",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-douro"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "carvalho (“oak”) + -eira → carvalheira (“English oak”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "azinho (“holm oak”) + -eira → azinheira (“holm oak”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "pinho (“pine tree”) + -eiro → pinheiro (“pine tree”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms the names of trees, often synonyms"
      ],
      "id": "en--eiro-pt-suffix-mHu6pggI",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "lápis (“pencil”) + -eiro → lapiseiro (“pencil case”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "sal (“salt”) + -eiro → saleiro (“salt cellar”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms nouns from nouns, denoting a container for the suffixed noun"
      ],
      "id": "en--eiro-pt-suffix-gQMo0Zx4",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "carga (“cargo; load”) + -eiro → cargueiro (“which transports cargo”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "navio (“ship”) + negro (“black person”) + -eiro → navio-negreiro (“slave ship”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "petróleo (“petroleum”) + -eiro → petroleiro (“oil tanker”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms adjectives meaning “which transports the suffixed noun”, and nouns meaning “a ship which transports the suffixed noun”"
      ],
      "id": "en--eiro-pt-suffix-9p1I3Q6U",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "maconha (“marijuana”) + -eiro → maconheiro (“stoner; pothead”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms nouns, from the name of a drug, denoting someone who is addicted to the drug; -head"
      ],
      "id": "en--eiro-pt-suffix-IFJ~~plo",
      "links": [
        [
          "-head",
          "-head"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "metal (“heavy metal”) + -eiro → metaleiro (“metalhead”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "novela (“soap opera”) + -eiro → noveleiro (“fan of soap operas”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms nouns, from nouns, denoting a fan of the suffixed noun"
      ],
      "id": "en--eiro-pt-suffix-pwxjTVXB",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe(j).ɾu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈe(ɪ̯).ɾu]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe(j).ɾu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈe(ɪ̯).ɾu]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe(j).ɾo/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈe(ɪ̯).ɾo]",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɐj.ɾu/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɐj.ɾu/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈej.ɾu/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈej.ɾu/",
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.ɾu/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ejɾu"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Portugal) -ɐjɾu"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "-eyro"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "-deiro"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-eiro"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mzs",
            "2": "-êro"
          },
          "expansion": "Macanese: -êro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macanese: -êro"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "-eiro",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese -eiro",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "-eiro"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -eiro",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ārius"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ārius",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-ārium"
      },
      "expansion": "-ārium",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-airu"
      },
      "expansion": "*-airu",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "-eiro"
      },
      "expansion": "Galician -eiro",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "-ero"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish -ero",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "-ário",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "-ário",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -eiro, from Latin -ārius and -ārium, with metathesis of \"i\" (through a Vulgar Latin form *-airu). Compare Galician -eiro, Spanish -ero. Doublet of the borrowed suffix -ário.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-eira",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eiros",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eiras",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-eiro (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -eira, masculine plural -eiros, feminine plural -eiras)",
      "name": "pt-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-ário"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Brasil (“Brazil”) + -eiro → brasileiro (“Brazilian”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "costa (“coast”) + -eiro → costeiro (“of the coast”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms adjectives meaning “of, from or related to the location”"
      ],
      "id": "en--eiro-pt-suffix-gGNIQcwB",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-ano"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ão"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ense"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ês"
        },
        {
          "word": "-iço"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "carga (“cargo; load”) + -eiro → cargueiro (“which transports cargo”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms adjectives meaning “which transports the suffixed noun”"
      ],
      "id": "en--eiro-pt-suffix-RVH~D18O",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "metal (“heavy metal”) + -eiro → metaleiro (“metalhead (relational)”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms adjectives, from nouns, denoting a fan of the suffixed noun"
      ],
      "id": "en--eiro-pt-suffix-rVNeqyF3",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe(j).ɾu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈe(ɪ̯).ɾu]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe(j).ɾu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈe(ɪ̯).ɾu]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe(j).ɾo/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈe(ɪ̯).ɾo]",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɐj.ɾu/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɐj.ɾu/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈej.ɾu/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈej.ɾu/",
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.ɾu/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ejɾu"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Portugal) -ɐjɾu"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "-eyro"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "-deiro"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-eiro"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese adjective-forming suffixes",
    "Portuguese countable suffixes",
    "Portuguese doublets",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese masculine suffixes",
    "Portuguese noun-forming suffixes",
    "Portuguese suffixes",
    "Portuguese suffixes with red links in their headword lines",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/ejɾu",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/ejɾu/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐjɾu",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐjɾu/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "-eiro",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese -eiro",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "-eiro"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -eiro",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ārius"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ārius",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-ārium"
      },
      "expansion": "-ārium",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-airu"
      },
      "expansion": "*-airu",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "-eiro"
      },
      "expansion": "Galician -eiro",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "-ero"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish -ero",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "-ário",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "-ário",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -eiro, from Latin -ārius and -ārium, with metathesis of \"i\" (through a Vulgar Latin form *-airu). Compare Galician -eiro, Spanish -ero. Doublet of the borrowed suffix -ário.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-eiros",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eira",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eiras",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "-eiro m (noun-forming suffix, plural -eiros, feminine -eira, feminine plural -eiras)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "cozinha (“kitchen”) + -eiro → cozinheiro (“cook”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "aventura (“adventure”) + -eiro → aventureiro (“adventurer”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "companhia (“company”) + -eiro → companheiro (“companion”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms nouns from nouns or verbs, denoting someone who works with the suffixed noun or engages in the suffixed verb; -er; -eer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-er",
          "-er"
        ],
        [
          "-eer",
          "-eer"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-ário"
        },
        {
          "word": "-dor"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ista"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Brasil (“Brazil”) + -eiro → brasileiro (“Brazilian”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "costa (“coast”) + -eiro → costeiro (“someone who lives by the coast”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms nouns, from nouns denoting a location or type of location, meaning “someone from the location”"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-ano"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ão"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ense"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ês"
        },
        {
          "word": "-iço"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "pêssego (“peach fruit”) + -eiro → pessegueiro (“peach tree”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "rosa (“rose”) + -eira → roseira (“rosebush”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms nouns from the names of fruits or other plant products, denoting the plant bearing them, usually trees and shrubs"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pé-de-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "sujo (“filthy”) + -eira → sujeira (“filth”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "besta (“foolish”) + -eira → besteira (“foolery”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "nojo (“disgust”) + -eira → nojeira (“something disgusting”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms nouns, from nouns or adjectives, denoting a state, property or quality of being the suffixed adjective or having the suffixed noun; -ity, -ness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ity",
          "-ity"
        ],
        [
          "-ness",
          "-ness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually feminine) forms nouns, from nouns or adjectives, denoting a state, property or quality of being the suffixed adjective or having the suffixed noun; -ity, -ness"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-eza"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ice"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine-usually",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "lama (“mud”) + -eiro → lameiro (“place with a lot of mud”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms nouns, from nouns, denoting a place where there is plenty of the suffixed noun"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-al"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "atolar (“to bog down”) + -eiro → atoleiro (“place where vehicles bog down frequently”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms nouns, from verbs, denoting a place where the suffixed verb is likely to occur"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-douro"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "carvalho (“oak”) + -eira → carvalheira (“English oak”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "azinho (“holm oak”) + -eira → azinheira (“holm oak”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "pinho (“pine tree”) + -eiro → pinheiro (“pine tree”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms the names of trees, often synonyms"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "lápis (“pencil”) + -eiro → lapiseiro (“pencil case”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "sal (“salt”) + -eiro → saleiro (“salt cellar”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms nouns from nouns, denoting a container for the suffixed noun"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "carga (“cargo; load”) + -eiro → cargueiro (“which transports cargo”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "navio (“ship”) + negro (“black person”) + -eiro → navio-negreiro (“slave ship”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "petróleo (“petroleum”) + -eiro → petroleiro (“oil tanker”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms adjectives meaning “which transports the suffixed noun”, and nouns meaning “a ship which transports the suffixed noun”"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "maconha (“marijuana”) + -eiro → maconheiro (“stoner; pothead”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms nouns, from the name of a drug, denoting someone who is addicted to the drug; -head"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-head",
          "-head"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "metal (“heavy metal”) + -eiro → metaleiro (“metalhead”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "novela (“soap opera”) + -eiro → noveleiro (“fan of soap operas”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms nouns, from nouns, denoting a fan of the suffixed noun"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe(j).ɾu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈe(ɪ̯).ɾu]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe(j).ɾu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈe(ɪ̯).ɾu]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe(j).ɾo/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈe(ɪ̯).ɾo]",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɐj.ɾu/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɐj.ɾu/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈej.ɾu/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈej.ɾu/",
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.ɾu/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ejɾu"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Portugal) -ɐjɾu"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "-eyro"
    },
    {
      "word": "-deiro"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-eiro"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese adjective-forming suffixes",
    "Portuguese countable suffixes",
    "Portuguese doublets",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese masculine suffixes",
    "Portuguese noun-forming suffixes",
    "Portuguese suffixes",
    "Portuguese suffixes with red links in their headword lines",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/ejɾu",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/ejɾu/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐjɾu",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐjɾu/2 syllables"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mzs",
            "2": "-êro"
          },
          "expansion": "Macanese: -êro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macanese: -êro"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "-eiro",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese -eiro",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "-eiro"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -eiro",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ārius"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ārius",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-ārium"
      },
      "expansion": "-ārium",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-airu"
      },
      "expansion": "*-airu",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "-eiro"
      },
      "expansion": "Galician -eiro",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "-ero"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish -ero",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "-ário",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "-ário",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -eiro, from Latin -ārius and -ārium, with metathesis of \"i\" (through a Vulgar Latin form *-airu). Compare Galician -eiro, Spanish -ero. Doublet of the borrowed suffix -ário.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-eira",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eiros",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eiras",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-eiro (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -eira, masculine plural -eiros, feminine plural -eiras)",
      "name": "pt-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-ário"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Brasil (“Brazil”) + -eiro → brasileiro (“Brazilian”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "costa (“coast”) + -eiro → costeiro (“of the coast”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms adjectives meaning “of, from or related to the location”"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-ano"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ão"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ense"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ês"
        },
        {
          "word": "-iço"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "carga (“cargo; load”) + -eiro → cargueiro (“which transports cargo”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms adjectives meaning “which transports the suffixed noun”"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "metal (“heavy metal”) + -eiro → metaleiro (“metalhead (relational)”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms adjectives, from nouns, denoting a fan of the suffixed noun"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe(j).ɾu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈe(ɪ̯).ɾu]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe(j).ɾu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈe(ɪ̯).ɾu]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe(j).ɾo/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈe(ɪ̯).ɾo]",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɐj.ɾu/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɐj.ɾu/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈej.ɾu/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈej.ɾu/",
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.ɾu/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ejɾu"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Portugal) -ɐjɾu"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "-eyro"
    },
    {
      "word": "-deiro"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-eiro"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.